the atom is one of the basic units of matter. which part of the atom mostly determines the size of the atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume


Related Questions

the chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called ________.

Answers

Answer:

digestion

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP 30 POINTS!!!!




Voltage ______
Question 1 options:


causes current


pushes free electrons around a circuit


is measured in Volts


all of the choices

Answers

The answer is: D - all of the above.

Explanation:

When a voltage source is connected to a circuit, the voltage will cause a uniform flow of charge carriers through that circuit called a current.

Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.

In brief, voltage = pressure, and it is measured in volts (V).

HELP ITS TIMED!!!
Refer to the pic

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

We have to cancel out the electrons so multipy ionic reaction of Ag by 3 and add it to ionic reaction of Al.

What is the word equation for Sodium Hypochlorite?

Answers

Answer:

Can u phrase differently?

Answer:

If you are looking for the formula, then it is NaOCl

Explanation:

a) C8H18
Name the organic compound

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Octane

Octane is a straight chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms.

What are 4 enzymes responsible for digestion along with their substrate and end product​

Answers

Answer:

4 enzymes responsible for digestion:

1. Salivary amylase ---- substrate: Starch ---- end-product: Maltose  

2. Lipase  ---- substrate: Lipids (fats and oils) ---- end-product: Fatty acids and glycerol

3. Maltase ---- substrate: Maltose ---- end-product: Glucose

4. Protease ---- substrate: Protein ---- end-product: Amino acids

What type of bond would be formed between hypothetical elements X and Y in the the compound XY based on their electronegativity difference?
A. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7
B. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 1.7
C. Polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but
less than 1.7
D. lonic because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than
1.7

Answers

The bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a compound to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. It is a periodic trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.

The electronegativity difference between the two atoms as shown in the question is 1.55. This means that the bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

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2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2

If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

Explanation:

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed? ​

FIRST, you need to write down the the correct reaction.  Your equation makes no sense

here is the correct question

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Cl2    If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

for every mole of Al produced, we decomposed a mole of ​AlCl3

so we produced 15 moles of Al, so we decomposed 15 moles of AlCl3

15 moles are 15 X 106.5 = 1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

are diamonds and graphite made from the same element

Answers

Answer:

Graphite and diamond are two of the most interesting minerals. They are identical chemically – both are composed of carbon (C), but physically, they are very different. Minerals that have the same chemistry but different crystal structures are called polymorphs.

how many electrons does Fe-55 have

Answers

Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.

Answer:

54

Explanation:

yep

What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 27.3% carbon, 9.10% hydrogen and 63.6% nitrogen by mass?

Answers

Explanation:

Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6

Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14

( Divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)

Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54

= 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275

= 1 : 4 : 2

Answer is CH4N2

The empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]

What is an Empirical Formula?

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a compound.

The empirical formula of a compound defines the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present. The molecular formula gives the actual number of each different atom present in a molecule. The molecular formula is mainly used which is a multiple of the empirical formula.

Molecular Formula  = n × Empirical Formula

For above given example,

Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6

Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14

( We divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)

Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54 = 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275

= 1 : 4 : 2

Thus, the empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]

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A 23.6 g sample of an unknown gas occupies a volume of 12.0 L at standard temperature and pressure. What is the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas?

Answers

The molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas is equal to 44.08 g/mol.

Given the following data:

Mass = 23.6 gramsVolume = 12.0 LitersStandard temperature = 273 KStandard pressure = 1 atm.

To calculate the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]PV=\frac{MRT}{MM}[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure.V is the volume.M is the mass of substance.MM is the molar mass of a substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making MM the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]MM = \frac{MRT}{PV} \\\\MM = \frac{23.6\times 0.0821 \times 273}{1 \times 12}\\\\MM = \frac{528.95}{12}[/tex]

Molar mass, MM = 44.08 g/mol.

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how long does it take for food poisoning to show up?

Answers

Answer:

with in one to two days of

I need the circle question to be answered please help me this.

Answers

Answer:

(iii):

Reaction 1: Addition

[ We added chlorine to 2-propene ]

Reaction 2: Substitution

[ We substituted hydroxyl ion with chloride ion ]

Reaction 3: Oxidation

[ Acidified permanganate solution is a strong oxidizing agent. So we oxidized propanol to propanoic acid ]

Reaction 4: Acid - base

[ A base (Sodium hydroxide) is added to an acid (propanoic acid) to form a neutral salt ( Sodium propanoate ) ]

Acid-Base Reactions: HA + BOH → BA + H2O
Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 (aq) + potassium hydroxide (aq) potassium sulfate (aq) + water (l)


Double Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → _ AD + CB
calcium chloride (aq) + ammonium hydroxide (aq) → calcium hydroxide (s) + ammonium chloride
(aq)


can someone do these two please!

Answers

H2so4+2koh gives K2so4(aq)+2H20
2H3o+ +SO4+2k+2OH gives 2k+SO4+4H20
2H3O+2OH gives 4H20
H30+OH gives 2H20

1. Calculate the grams of solute contained in 450. mL of a 0.075 M solution of CuCl2.

Answers

Answer:

4.6 grams CuCl2

Explanation:

Since molarity is a representation of moles per liter, we first want to convert 450. mL to liters:

450. mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.450 L

Now, we can use this number and the molarity to figure out the answer:

0.075 M means that for every liter, there is 0.075 moles of CuCl2.  Thus, we can multiply the amount of moles per liter by the number of liters of solution.

0.075 moles/1 L * 0.450 L = 0.03375 moles

Then, we need to round this to the appropriate number of significant figures, which gives us:  

0.034 moles CuCl2

Next, we can find the grams of CuCl2.  To do this, we first need to find the molar mass of CuCl2.  The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol and the molar mass of Cl is 35.453 g/mol, so the molar mass of CuCl2 is as follows:

(1 Cu * 63.546) + (2 Cl * 35.453) = 134.45 g/mol CuCl2

Now, we can multiply the grams per mole by the number of moles of CuCl2 in our solution:

134.45 g/mol * 0.034 moles = 4.5713 grams = 4.6 grams CuCl2, rounded to the appropriate significant figures.

Kinetic energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Movement


Decreasing energy


Stored energy


Elastic

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s movement, but I’m not 100%

Answer:

its the movement because kinetic energy means moving not stopping or decreasing

Explanation:

in a voltaic cell, in which direction do electrons flow?

Answers

The electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode. The half-cells are connected by a salt bridge that allows the ions in the solution to move from one half-cell to the other, so that the reaction can continue.

Short definition of inclined plane

Answers

what is an inclined plane?

an inclined plane is a surface that is at an angle against a horizontal surface. one of the simple machines; a slopping surface such as ramp, such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.

hope it helps:) and mark me as brainliest please:)

Answer:

inclined plane, a simple machine consisting of a sloping surface, used for raising heavy bodies. The force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised, discounting friction

Explanation:

The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight. The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight.

Which of the following statements about absolute zero is correct?

Answers

it is a 0 degrees on the Kelvin scale

it is also the lowest on the thermometer

also the particles stop moving and all disorder disappears.

Q: Arrange the element according to the increase radius or size
1. Na, K, Cs Fr, Rb
2.  Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Mg

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the periodic table to do this.

Explanation:

1. Na, K, Cs Fr, Rb

  Sodium, Potassium, Cesium, Francium, Rubidium

  3, 4, 6, 7, 5

Ascending order: Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

2. Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Mg

   Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium, Magnesium

   4, 5, 6, 7, 3

Ascending Order: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

When doing the electronic configuration of the elements, count how many number of divides it has. For example, Na(Sodium) has 11 electrons and it is divided like this: 2,8,1. So it divides into 3 parts so there will 3 shells for sodium.

Hopefully this helps!!

why can't plants photosynthesise in winter and drought​

Answers

Answer:

Because there is no water and they restore their food.

Explanation:

Like their glucose and that's why they also the leaf changes color

What are all the chemical reaction takes place if Conc HNO3 acids leaks in seawater and at what dilution ratio it gets neutralized?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical formula: HNO₃

Melting point: −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)

Molar mass: 63.012 g·mol−1

Solubility in water: Miscible

Explanation:

When Conc HNO3 acid leaks into seawater presumed to be largely consisting of Sodium Chloride and other dissolved salts, I won't consider it as a chemical reaction rather it is a Physical Change. I presume this activity as a mixture when the acid been the solute becomes a contaminants

Please help , this is due today!!

Answers

Answer:

1. weak acid

2. weak base

3. weak acid

4. neutral

5. acidic

6. weak base

Explanation:

You can use a pH level scale like the one I attached, to determine each solution.

when chlorine gains an electron to have 8 valence electrons and become stable, will it increase, decrease or stay the same in terms of the atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

It becomes an ion

Explanation:

The element it took from becomes a positive ion

And chlorine becomes a negative ion

Does this reaction meet the Law of Conservation of Mass? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O explain.

Answers

Answer:

yes because on the left side 4 hydrogen in right side 4 hydrogen on the left side 2 oxygen in the right side 2 oxygen

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the mass of the system must remain constant over time as the system's mass cannot change because energy is not created nor destroyed. To tell if a chemical equation meets this law, check to see if the number of atoms is the same on both sides of the chemical equation.

Reactant Side:

4 atoms of Hydrogen2 atoms of Oxygen

Product Side:

4 atom of Hydrogen2 atoms of oxygen.

Remember, when counting the atoms in a equation the subscript is the number that represents the quantity of that specific atom. Subscripts are numbers that come after a symbol and below. If an element does not have a subscript, then it is understood that the subscript is 1.  The coefficent represents the quantity of molecules, the coefficient multiplies everything in the formula.

A student wants to perform an experiment to study the relationship between the temperature and pressure of an enclosed gas. In one or two sentences, describe two assumptions that must be made in performing this experiment.(2 points)

Answers

An assumption that must be made when studying the relationship between pressure and temperature is that the gases do not interact with each other.

An experiment seeks to understand the effect of one variable on the other. The relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas is commonly studied.

In an experiment to determine the relationship between temperature and pressure of a gas, the following assumptions must be made;

The gases molecules only occupy only a negligible volume compared to the total volume of the gas.The gas molecules do not interact with each other.

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which example is an electron carrier in its reduced form?

Answers

Bad , fad is the answer check

In the image above, the region labeled “ A “ is called the . . .
White matter
Dorsal Horn
Central Canal
Ventral Root

Answers

Answer:

Ans B)=====> Dorsal Horn

Two arms, each known as a Dorsal Horn, are formed by the core grey matter at the back of the spinal cord. In the image, the region labeled “ A “ is called the Dorsal Horn. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is dorsal horn ?

One of the gray longitudinal columns discovered inside the spinal cord is the dorsal horn. Through the dorsal roots of the spinal nerves, it predominantly serves as the end of primary afferent fibers.

A complex network of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, as well as projection neurons, make up the dorsal horn, which serves as an intermediary processing center for this information. It transmits the processed somatosensory information from the spinal cord to the brain.

The cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in the dorsal horns. The ventral horns are two arms of central grey matter that are found at the front of the spinal cord.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Which statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 2.0 versus a substance with a pH of 4.0?
a
(1 point)
O The substance with a pH of 2.0 would have 100 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
o The substance with a pH of 4.0 would have 100 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
O The substance with a pH of 4.0 would have twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
O The substance with a pH of 2.0 would have twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the first one.

Explanation:

The lower a pH level the higher the the number hydrogen ions present in the acid's container.

ph = - log(H)

4 = - log(H)

- 4 = log(h)

10^-4 = H+

1 * 10^-4 = H +

ph = - log(H)

ph = 2

- 2 = log(H)

10^-2 = H

1*10^-2 = h

Something the power - 2 is 100 times greater than something with the power of -4

Answer:

the guy above is correct

Explanation:

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