Answer:
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1
$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1
(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97
(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928
1 year spot rate = 3.0928%
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2
$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2
(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95
(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632
(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)
(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978
2 year spot rate = 2.5978%
Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92
(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957
(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)
(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184
3 year spot rate = 2.8184%
Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value
Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100
Coupon per period = $8
a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3
Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3
Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199
b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented
The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.
Portfolio = -$100
1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold
Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8
Portfolio = $7.76
2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold
Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8
Portfolio = $7.6
3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold
Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold
Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108
Portfolio = $99.36
Arbitrage profit = -$100 + $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36
Arbitrage profit = $14.72
c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price
Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100
Arbitrage profit = $14.72
Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72
A stock has the following returns over three consecutive years: 85%, 58%, and 128%. What is the arithmetic average?
Answer:
The stock's arithmetic average is:
90.33%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Returns over three consecutive years:
Year 1 = 85%
Year 2 = 58%
Year 3 = 128%
Total returns = 271%
Average = Total returns divided by number of years
= 271/3
= 90.333
=90.33%
b) The arithmetic average is the total returns divided by the number of years involved. This implies that we find the average or the mean by adding up some pieces of data together and dividing by the number of the pieces of data.
A snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change. A clever intern points out that this is an example of:
Answer:
difference threshold
Explanation:
Difference threshold is use by businesses or effectively reduce cost without affecting their profit margin .
It is the minimum amount of change that is required to make consumers of a product to notice the change 50% of the time.
In the given scenario the snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change.
Hindelang Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's MIRR?
WACC: 12.25%
Cash flows -
Year 0: - $850
Year 1: $300
Year 2: $320
Year 3: $340
Year 4: $360
Answer:
MIRR = 17%
Explanation:
The computation of the MIRR of a project is shown below:
Year Cash flows ( in $)
0 -850
1 300
2 320
3 340
4 360
WACC 12.25%
MIRR 17%
We simply applied the MIRR over the excel
We simply applied the attached formula so that the correct percentage could come
And, the same is to be considered
If you decide to take a break and go for a hike in order to focus less consciously on the creative process, which stage is the creative process are you experiencing?
Answer: Incubation
Explanation: In the incubation stage the person moves away from the problem and gives space to the mind to search for a solution. An example is going for a walk to relax your mind a bit and ideas flow better.
As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.
You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000
Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.
As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.
You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000
Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.
(2-3 statements answer only) I'll give brainliesr.
•What market/s do we consider when it comes to raw materials?
Answer:
factor market
Explanation
Lemme know if I'm wrong :/
Tinker's cost of goods sold in the year of sale (2019) was $750,000 and 2018 cost of goods sold was $770,000. The inventory at the end of 2019 was $188,000 and at the end of 2018 the inventory was $208,000. Tinker's average number of days to sell its inventory during 2019 is closest to: (Use 365 days a year.)
Answer:
96.3 days
Explanation:
Inventory turnover is calculated as;
= ( Average inventory / cost of goods sold ) × 365
Where,
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2
Average inventory = ($208,000 + $188,000) / 2
Average inventory = $198,000
Therefore,
Inventory turnover = ($198,000 / $750,000) × 365
Inventory turnover = 96.3 days
The average number of days for Tinker to sell it's inventory during 2019 is closest to 96.3 days
Investing activities do not include the:
a.Purchase of plant assets.
b.Loaning of money in exchange for notes receivable.
c.Issuance of common stock.
d.Sale of plant assets.
e.Sale of short-term investments other than cash equivalents.
Answer:
c.Issuance of common stock.
Explanation:
Investing activities lead to an increase in business cash flows. Investing involves spending money with the expectation of making higher returns.
Some investing activities include
1. Purchase or acquisition of assets to be used in the production process.
2. Sale of business assets
3. Acquisition or sale of other business
Issuing of common stocks is not considered an investment option. Common shares are issued when companies need to raise additional capital. Issuance of common shares is a financing activity.
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 60,000 shares were originally issued and 10,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared?a) $60,000.b) $5,000.c) $100,000.d) $55,000.
Answer:
c) $100,000
Explanation:
Number of shares originally issued 60,000
Less: Number of shares reacquired (10,000)
Outstanding number of shares 50,000
Dividends per share declared $2
Total dividends declares $100,000 (50,000 shares * $2)
Knowledge Check 01 An unfavorable variance of $5,000 in cost of goods sold is determined by comparing the actual results (10,000 units) and the flexible budget (10,000 units). What type of variance is described?a. Activity variance b. Spending variance c. Revenue variance
Answer:
The correct option is b. Spending variance.
Explanation:
Spending variance can be described as the difference between the actual cost and budgeted cost at the actual activity level.
Since cost of goods sold (COGS) is the direct costs incurred to produce the goods that is sold by a firm, it therefore implies that the amount of variance in cost of goods sold can be determined by comparing the actual results and the flexible budget at the actual activity level or actual units.
Based on the explanation above, the correct option is b. Spending variance. That is, Spending variance is an unfavorable variance of $5,000 in cost of goods sold is determined by comparing the actual results (10,000 units) and the flexible budget (10,000 units).
Renoir Associates has declared a $49,000 cash dividend to shareholders. The company has 4,000 shares of $16par, 6% preferred stock and 11,000 shares of $16par common stock. The preferred stock is noncumulative. How much will be distributed to the preferred and common stockholders on the date of payment?
Answer:
Preferred stock dividend is paid our before common dividends are paid out. Preferred dividends are;
= 4,000 * 16 * 6%
= $3,840
Common Stock Dividends
= 49,000 - 3,840
= $45,160
The S&P 500 stock index is at 1300. The annualized interest rate is 4.0 percent, and the annualized dividend is 2 percent. You are currently considering purchasing a two-month futures contract for your portfolio Refer to Exhibit 15.12. Calculate the current price of the futures contract.
Answer: $1,304.30
Explanation:
Current price can be calculated by the formula:
= 1,300 * ( 1 + (4% - 2%)) ^ 2/12 months
= 1,300 * 1.0033058903246372019414946658385
= $1,304.29
= $1,304.30
Zebco Inc is evaluating a project that has a cost of $1,000 and will produce end-of-year net cash inflows of $500 per year for 3 years. The required rate of return for this project's is 10 percent. The difference between the project's IRR and its MIRR is closest to:_________.
a. 5.09%
b. 5.75%
c. 4.31%
Answer:
a. 5.09%
Explanation:
initial outlay = -$1,000
cash flow 1 = $500
cash flow 2 = $500
cash flow 3 = $500
the simplest way to determine the IRR and MIRR is to use an excel spreadsheet and the IRR and MIRR functions:
IRR = 23.38%
in order to us the MIRR formula, we must use the 10% rate as both financing and reinvestment rates.
MIRR = 18.29%
difference between them = 23.38% - 18.29% = 5.09%
Select the correct answer.
Restaurant supply companies handle deliveries of foods and goods to restaurants.
ОА.
True
OB.
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I took the test and this is the right answer. :-)
If the current price of a stock is P=40, its β=1.25, and the expected rate of return of the market portfolio is r¯M=0.13, what does CAPM predict for the price of the stock in a year? Use rf=0.05 as the risk-free rate.
Answer:
im sorry
Explanation:
Keynes revolutionized economic theory by changing the explanation for what causes economic growth from aggregate _______ to aggregate _______.
a. demand; supply
b. supply; demand
c. cost; inflation
d. GDP; income
Answer:
b. supply; demand
Explanation:
Before Keynes, classical economists thought that aggregate supply was more important than aggregate demand in determining the overall economic level of a country. This was mainly because of the belief in say's law: the law stated that every offer creates its own deamand.
Keynes changed economics because he stated that demand and supply do not always reach equilibrium, and that demand is often insufficient, and it is the government job to stimulate demand through expansionary monetary and fiscal policy, like lowering interest rates and cutting taxes.
Charging off the cost of a wastebasket with an estimated useful life of 10 years as an expense of the period when purchased is an example of the application of the
Answer:
E. materiality concept
Explanation:
The materiality concept refers to a concept in which it impacts the decisions of the user if there is any small impact. In other words, any small impact could change the user decisions with respect to the financial statement i.e. relevant and useful
Therefore according to the given situation, the Option E is correct
And all the other options are incorrect
Trevor Ang holds a $400,000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks:
Stock Investment Beta
A $100,000 1.40
B $70,000 1.60
C $30,000 1.10
D $200,000 1.00
Total $400,000
What is the portfolio's beta?
Answer:
Portfolio beta = 1.2125
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks' betas that form up the portfolio. To calculate the beta of a portfolio, we use the following formula,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w is the weight of each stock
Portfolio Beta = 100000/400000 * 1.4 + 70000/400000 * 1.6 +
30000/400000 * 1.1 + 200000/400000 * 1
Portfolio beta = 1.2125
Stenson, Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investment projects. Assume the company has the following two projects available. Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B 0 –$ 64,000 –$ 109,000 1 26,500 28,500 2 34,400 33,500 3 28,500 25,500 4 14,500 231,000 What is the payback period for each project?
Answer:
Stenson, Inc.
The payback period for each project is:
Project A = 3 years
Project B = 4 years
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B
0 –$ 64,000 –$ 109,000
1 26,500 28,500
2 34,400 33,500
3 28,500 25,500
4 14,500 231,000
Total inflow $103,900 $318,500
b) The payback period is the time when the cash outflow is recouped. For project A, the payback period occurs in year 3. For project B, the payback period occurs in year 4. Based on the company's cutoff of three years, Project B may not be accepted even with its large cash inflow in year 4. Therefore, the best decision will be to discount the cash inflows with a suitable rate of interest. This will help Stenson, Inc. to decide between accepting Project A or Project B.
When evaluating an investment, the MNC should consider the ____________ cash flows generated by the project.
a. total
b. variable
c. incremental
d. fixed
Answer: c. Incremental
Explanation:
Simply put incremental cashflow is the additional cashflow that accrues to a company when it takes on a new project. The Multinational company should therefore consider this when they are accepting a project.
If the new project has a positive incremental cashflow, it will add to the cashflows of the company and so should be initiated as opposed to those with negative incremental cashflows.
A simple random sample of 700 individuals provides 200 Yes responses. a. What is the point estimate of the proportion of the population that would provide Yes responses (to 2 decimals)? b. What is your estimate of the standard error of the proportion (to 4 decimals)? c. Compute the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion (to 4 decimals).
Answer and Explanation:
A. The point estimate of individuals that would provide yes responses is the sample proportion. The sample proportion is calculated by dividing number of yes responses by sample size:
p = x/n = 200/700= 0.2857
B. The standard error of the population is the square root of the product of the point estimate and it's complement divided by the sample size given by
√p(1-p)/n
=√0.2857(1-0.2857)/700= 0.0170
C. For confidence level 95%, z score is calculated 1-0.95= 0.05/2= 0.025
Z score checked under the table = 1.96
Boundaries=
P-1.96 *standard error and p+1.96 *standard error
= 0.2857-1.96*0.0170= -0.25238
=0.2857+1.96*0.0170= 0.31902
Note : BODMAS demands we multiply first in the above calculation before subtraction or addition.
Fiat money:________.a) has no intrinsic value. b) is backed by gold. c) is a medium of exchange but not a unit of account. d) is any close substitute for curren
Answer: a) has no intrinsic value
Explanation:
Fiat currency is money that is used in a country and is regulated by the central bank of that country. Fiat money has no commodity backing it such as gold or silver and has no intrinsic value of its own.
It is instead backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the country that produces it. For instance, the US dollar is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
who developed the revealed preference theory?
In economics
Answer:
In 1938 Samuelson presented revealed preference theory as an alternative to utility theory, while in 1950, Samuelson took the demonstrated equivalence of the two theories as a vindication for his position, rather than as a refutation.
Answer:
Samuelson developed the revealed preference theory.
A US Multi National Corporation has a contract for a relatively predictable long-term inflow of Japanese yen. The firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen. This hedging strategy is known as ________.
Answer: a natural hedge
Explanation:
Natural hedge is simply a strategy that is used by a company in order to reduce risk and this is done through the investment in the assets that their performance is not positively correlated.
Such companies typically makes revenue in the currency of another country. Since the firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen, this hedging strategy is known as natural hedge.
Magee Company's stock has a beta of 1.20, the risk-free rate is 4.50%, and the market risk premium is 5.00%. What is Magee's required return
Answer:
10.50%
Explanation:
Calculation for Magee's required return
Using this formula
Required return=Risk-free rate+Beta(Market risk premium)
Let plug in the formula
Required return= 4.50% + 1.20(5.00%) .
Required return=4.50%+6%
Required return= 10.50%
Therefore Magee's required return will beb10.50%
YCD, Inc., has sales of $5,783, total assets of $2,604, and a debt-equity ratio of 0.75. If its return on equity is 11 percent, what is its net income?
Answer:Net income=$164
Explanation:
Equity multiplier = 1 + Debt-equity ratio
Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.75
Equity multiplier = 1.75
And the total asset turnover is:
Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets
Total asset turnover = $5,783 / $2,604
Total asset turnover = 2.22 times
ROE = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier)
0.11 = (Profit margin)(2.22)(1.75)
Profit margin = 0.14/3.885 =0.0283
Rearranging we can find the net income as
Profit margin = Net income / Sales
Net income = profit margin x Sales
Net income =0.0283 x $5,783,= $163.6589 = $164
Colleges often rely heavily on raising money for an "annual fund" to support operations. Alumni are typically solicited for donations to the annual fund. Studies suggest that the graduate’s annual income is a good predictor of the amount of money he or she would be willing to donate, and there is a reasonably strong, positive, linear relationship between these variables. In the studies described:
Answer: size of alum's donation to the annual fund is the response variable
Explanation:
Considering the annual income is a good predictor of the amount of money he or she would be willing to donate, and there is a reasonably strong, then the study indicated that the size of alum's donation to the annual fund is the response variable
Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $42,500 per year and decrease its variable costs by $10 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
The company should purchase the machine.
Explanation:
Note: The complete question is attached below
Forecasted contribution margin income statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Particulars Amount$
Sales 2,440,000
Variable cost(10,000*185(195-10)) 1,850,000
Contribution margin 590,000
Fixed cost (327,600+42,500) 370,100
Income $219,900
Because the income increase by $57,500 due to the pruchase, the company should purchase the machine
You want to invest $50,000 in a portfolio with a beta of no more than 1.4 and an expected return of 12.4%. Bay Corp. has a beta of 1.2 and an expected return of 11.2%, and City Inc. has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 14.8%. The risk-free rate is 4%. You can invest in Bay Corp. and City Inc. How much will you invest in each?
Answer:
Assume the weight to be invested in Bay Corp is x. That means (1 - x) will be the weight for City Inc. The expression for the expected return will be;
(x * 11.2%) + ( (1 - x) * 14.8%) = 12.4%
0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124
-0.036x = -0.024
x = 0.67
Portfolio beta is;
= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) * 1.8
= 1.398 so beta condition is satisfied.
Amount in Bay Corp.;
= 0.67 * 50,000
= $33,500
Amount in City Inc.;
= 50,000 - 33,500
= $16,500
The amounts that will be invested in Bay Corp. and City Inc. will be $33500 and $16500.
Let the weight invested in Bay Corp be x.Therefore the weight invested in City Inc. will be 1 - x.
Therefore, the equation to solve the question will be:
( x × 11.2%) + [(1 - x) × 14.8%)] = 12.4%
Open the brackets
0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124
Collect like terms
-0.036x = -0.024
x = -0.024 / 0.036
x = 0.67
The portfolio beta will be:
= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) × 1.8
= 1.398 .
Therefore, the amount invested in Bay Corp will be:
= 0.67 × $50,000
= $33,500
Therefore, the amount in City Inc. will be:
= $50,000 - $33,500
= $16,500
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"Explain how the development of money over time has helped to improve the way in which monetary transactions are conducted" 6 MARK QUESTION
Explanation:
First money ever made was just coins and it differed in worth compared to today. In the present, money is not only a physical object but it also an imaginary value on our bank accounts and cards. Having in mind that monetary transactions are all-in-all deposits, withdrawals and exchanges, its way easier to conduct those with not having to give and recieve money in physical form, but being, able to do it all while just transfering the numbers from one to another account. Bankers have less responsibility due to not having to stock all the money in safes and secure boxes, but just checking if all the numbers are adding up. So, shall we say, the development of money over time has improved the way in which monetary transactions are conducted because this way, it's safer, faster and much more trustworthy.