Suppose you have just poured a cup of freshly brewed coffee with temperature 90∘C in a room where the temperature is 20∘C.
Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of cooling of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. Therefore, the temperature of the coffee, T(t), satisfies the differential equation

dT/dt=k(T−Troom)

where Troom=20 is the room temperature, and k is some constant.
Suppose it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1∘C per minute when its temperature is 70∘C.

A. What is the limiting value of the temperature of the coffee?
limt→[infinity]T(t)= ________
B. What is the limiting value of the rate of cooling?
limt→[infinity]dT/dt= _________
C. Find the constant k in the differential equation.
k= _________
D. Use Euler's method with step size h=2 minutes to estimate the temperature of the coffee after 10 minutes.
T(10)= _________

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

A). As the time passes the temperature of the coffee tends to acquire the temperature of the room, so the limiting value of the temperature of the coffee is 20°C. i.e.

[tex]$\lim_{t \to \infty} T(t)=20$[/tex]

B). And limiting value of rate of cooling is given by :

[tex]$\lim_{t \to \infty} \ \frac{dT}{dt} =\lim_{t \to \infty} \ [k(T-T_{room})] $[/tex]

              [tex]$=k . \lim_{t \to \infty} (T-T_{room})$[/tex]

              [tex]$=k .[ \lim_{t \to \infty} T-\lim_{t \to \infty} T_{room}]$[/tex]

              [tex]$=k.[T_{room}-T_{room}]$[/tex]

              = k. 0

             = 0

C). Given, [tex]$\frac{dT}{dt} = -1, $[/tex] when T(t) = 70° using this in the given equation,

         -1 = k.(70-20)

         k = -0.02

D). By Euler method, we get

      [tex]$T_{n+1}=T_n + h \ f(t_n, T_n)$[/tex]

      [tex]$t_{n+1}=t_n +h$[/tex]

where, [tex]$f(t,T) =k(T-T_{room})$[/tex]

                       = -0.02(T - 20)

We have [tex]$T_0 = 90^\circ$[/tex]  at t = 0 and h = 2.

So [tex]$t_1 = 0+2 = 2$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$T_1=T_0 + h \ f(t_0,T_0)$[/tex]

       = 90+2[-0.02(90-20)]

       = 87.2

At [tex]$t_2 = 2+2 = 4$[/tex]

[tex]$T_2=T_1 + h \ f(t_1,T_1)$[/tex]

   = 87.2+2[-0.02(87.2-20)]

  = 84.51

At [tex]$t_3 = t_2+2 = 4+2=6$[/tex]

[tex]$T_3=T_2 + h \ f(t_2,T_2)$[/tex]

   = 84.51+2[-0.02(84.51-20)]

  = 81.93

At [tex]$t_4 = t_3+4 = 6+2=8$[/tex]

[tex]$T_4=T_3 + h \ f(t_4,T_4)$[/tex]

   = 81.93+2[-0.02(81.93-20)]

  = 79.45

At [tex]$t_5 = t_4+2 = 8+2=10$[/tex]

[tex]$T_5=T_4 + h \ f(t_4,T_4)$[/tex]

   = 79.45+2[-0.02(79.45-20)]

  = 77.07

So after 10 minutes, the temperature of the coffee will be 77.07°C.


Related Questions

Let me know guys pls

Answers

Answer:5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x/35=15/25

x=35(15)/25

x=21

The carnival also offers two magic shows. The morning show is only 20 minutes and it costs $3.75. For the afternoon show, it is 35 minutes and costs $5.25. Which show would give you more for your money?

Answers

Answer:

35 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

The carnival offers two magic shows

The morning show is for 20 mintes at $3.75

= 3.75/20

= 0.1875

The afternoon show is for 35 minutes at $5.25

= 5.25/35

= 0.15

Hence you pay a lesser amount for 35 minutes

How can you tell how many solutions a linear equation will have by looking at the equation?

Answers

Answer:

A system of two equations can be classified as follows

Step-by-step explanation:

If the slopes are the same but the y-intercepts are different, the system has no solution. If the slopes are different, the system has one solution. If the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are the same, the system has infinitely many solutions.

Solve these with work shown please. ​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

substitute the value in the value of x and u will get the result.

Hope this helps have a nice day

For each statement, write what would be assumed and what would be proven in a proof by contrapositive of the statement. Then write what would be assumed and what would be proven in a proof by contradiction of the statement.

a. If x and y are a pair of consecutive integers, then x and y have opposite parity.
b. For all integers n, if n² is odd, then n is also odd.

Answers

Answer:

a)

Given Statement - If x and y are a pair of consecutive integers, then x and y have opposite parity.

Proof by Contrapositive:

Assumed statement: Suppose that integers x and y do not have opposite parity.

Proven Statement: x and y are not a pair of consecutive integers.

Proof -

x = 2u₁ , y = 2u₂

Then

(x, x+1) = (2u₁ , 2u₁ + 1) = (Even, odd)

If y = 2u₁ + 1

Not possible

⇒x and y are not a pair of consecutive integers.

Hence proved.

Proof by Contradiction:

Assumed statement: Suppose x and y are not a pair of consecutive integers.

Proven Statement: Suppose x and y do not have opposite parity.

Proof -

If x and y are not a pair of consecutive integers.

⇒ either x and y are odd or even

If x and y are odd

⇒x and y have same parity

Contradiction

If x and y are even

⇒x and y have same parity

Contradiction

(b)

Proof by Contrapositive:

Assumed statement: Let n be an integer such that n is not odd (i.e. n is an even integer)

Proven Statement: n² is not odd (i.e n² is even)

Proof -

Let n is even

⇒n = 2m

⇒n² = (2m)² = 4m²

⇒n² is even

Hence proved.

Proof by Contradiction:

Assumed statement: Let n be an integer such that n² be odd.

Proven Statement:  suppose that n is not odd (i.e n is even)

Proof -

Let n² is odd

⇒n² is even

⇒n² = 2m

⇒2 | n²

⇒2 | n

⇒n = 2x

⇒ n is even

Contradiction

These are 2 questions please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:23



Sophia is a salesperson at a home improvement center. She is paid a monthly commission that is 7.5% of her first $1,000 in sales and

12% of the balance of her sales. Today she sold $1200. How much is her commission?

Answers

this should help you answer it

helen spent $7.75 to purchase 23 snacks for the club meeting. chips are

Answers

I just looked up the question Bc I didn’t know if there was more to it but, Helen bought 15 chips and 8 pretzels. I hope this helps!!

Select all sports that apply (you may select more than one). The underhand serve is used in...

Badminton
Tennis
Soccer
Pickleball
Voleybal.


Answers

Volleyball, tennis and badminton , I think
Volleyball
Badminton (i believe )

Find the whole. 215% of what number is 172

Answers

I think it would be 369.8 please check my answer!

Harriet worked out five times last week Each day, she ran on the treadmill and then walked for 20 minutes. She ran on the treadmill for the same amount of time each day. If she worked out for a total of 265 minutes, how much time was spent on the treadmill running each day?​

Answers

Answer: it’s 13.25

Step-by-step explanation:


b) A car priced at $3600 is reduced by 25%.
What is the reduced price?

Answers

3600:25 =144

reduced price is 144$

In a scale drawing of a rectangular garden,
the length is 15 inches and the width is
9 inches. In the drawing, 2 inches represents
3 yards. What is the width of the actual
garden, in yards?

Answers

Answer:

width is 13.5 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

2" / 3 yds = 9" / 'x' yards

cross-multiply:

2x = 27

x = 13 1/2 yards

Sixty less than ten times ten

Answers

Answer:

40

Step-by-step explanation:

10x10=100

100-60=40

Hope this helps! :)

Wednesday, a local deli offered a lunch special consisting of a ham or roast beef sandwich with or without American cheese on toast, a roll, or a bagel. Thursday, the owner of the deli decided to offer customers the same options of meat and bread but let customers choose to have their sandwiches with or without either American or Swiss cheese.

How many more one meat, one cheese, one bread sandwich combinations are offered Thursday than Wednesday?
1
6
12
18

Answers

The answer is 1, might be wrong

I think that A would be the correct answer.

Please Help, 20 points and brainiliest, URGENT.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

∠ACB and ∠ECD are vertical angles, so ∠ACB = ∠ECD.

∠D = ∠B

∠A = ∠E

△ABC and △EDC are similar because they have the same angles.

pls guys tell me the answer pls

Answers

Answer:

Height = 7m

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope that helps!

Answer:

7m

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass of a basket containing three balls was 3.64 kg. The mass of the same basket and five balls is 5.26 kg. Find the mass of the empty basket in kilograms?

Answers

Answer:

1.21

Step-by-step explanation:

5.26 - 3.64 = 1.62

1.62 ÷ 2 because the difference between 3 and 5 is two, the mass of one apple is 0.81 because 1.62 ÷ 2 = 0.81

so now we know one apple weights 0.81

if we multiply that 0.81 x 3 it will equal 2.43, so now the three apples alone wiegh 2.43...so now we look at the total weight of the whole basket with three apples, which is 3.64,

3.64 - the weigth of the apples (2.43)

3.64 - 2.43 = 1.21

the basket alone wieghts 1.21

Sorry if that was too long just want you to understand it

In a softball league, 4 coaches are needed for every 28 players. If 84 players sign up for softball, how many coaches are needed?

Answers

Answer:

12 coaches

Step-by-step explanation:

If for every 28 players, 4 coaches are needed, for 84 (triple the amount) players, 12 coaches would be needed (triple the amount)

What is the slope of y = -x + 7?

Answers

Answer:

The slope is -1

WILL MARK BRAINLYIST
put median or altitude for the first part

Answers

1: altitude
2: median
3: for the last selections I can see I would put CJB.

Extremely sorry if this is incorrect.

Given that a linear function goes through the points (3,2) and (5, 6) determine the slope
of the line.

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula of slope from 2 points is change in y divided by change in x, so you can apply that to this problem.

First, find the change in y between the two points. To do this, do y2 - y1.

y2 = 6 and y1 = 2, so you have 6 - 2 = 4.

Next, find the change in x between the two points. To do this, do x2 - x1.

x2 = 5 and x1 = 3, so you have 5 - 3 = 2.

All you're really doing here is finding the distance between the x values and the y values of the points, if that makes sense.

The last step is to do change in y divided by change in x, so 4 / 2 = 2.

This means that the slope of the line is 2.

A number that adds with 2/3 substrate 1/3 will be 8.What should be the number??​

Answers

Answer:

The number is [tex]\frac{23}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

I am going to call the number x.

A number that adds with 2/3 subtract will 1/3 will be 8.

As an equation, this is:

[tex]x + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = 8[/tex]

Now we solve the equation to find x. So

[tex]x + \frac{2-1}{3} = 8[/tex]

[tex]x + \frac{1}{3} = 8[/tex]

[tex]x = 8 - \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{24}{3} - \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{24-1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{23}{3}[/tex]

The number is [tex]\frac{23}{3}[/tex]

1) Dan ate 1/12 of a pumpkin, while Sandy ate 1/2 of a pumpkin. In total, how much pumpkin did these two eat?

Answers

Answer:

1 pumpkin

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2 + 1/2 is 1. They ate 1 pumpkin in total.

1 pumpkin
1/2+1/2( half + half)=1

The ratio of children to adults at a movie theater was 8:5. The theater sold 120 children tickets
that evening. How many adults attended the theater that night? How many tickets did the theater
sell altogether?

Answers

Answer:

75 adults

195 total tickets

Step-by-step explanation:

8:5

120:x

a. Draw a rectangle with an
area of 39 squares, and
perimeter of 32 units.
a

Answers

Answer:

It has side lengths of 3 and 13

Step-by-step explanation:

If it has an area of 39, then let the sides be x and y: thus we get the two relationships:

xy=39

2(x+y)=32

From the second equation, you get x+y=16. Now, rearrange to get y=16-x. You can now plug this into the first equation:

x(16-x)=39 -> 16x-x^2=39 -> x^2-16x+39=0 -> (x-3)(x-13)=0

This implies that x=3, or x=13, which further implies that the side lengths must be 3 and 13.

5. The perimeter of a polygon is__________ equal to 2w+21.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
lolamm ir
a regular polygon.

Answers

The answer to this question is A

The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of a new community. A political study took a sample of 800 voters in the town and found that 51% of the residents favored annexation. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is more than 47%. Determine the P-value of the test statistic. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

hope this helps!!                        

mark me brainlist? this took a lil bit

pa help po dito please need Napo kase ehhh​

Answers

(1) 4/5
(2) 7/9
(3) 6/10
(4) 8/8 or 1 whole
(5) 8/9


Use the rectangle below to answer both part 1 and part 2
X+5
Part 1: Write an equation to find the value of x, if the area of the rectangle is 48 in?
Equation:
Part 2: What is the value of x, if the area of the retangle is 48 in2? Solve your equation from part 1.
X =
Blank 1:
Blank 2:

Answers

Answer:

i believe the equation is x = 48 ÷ 4 - 5

and x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

you will need to take the are devided by width, because area is length times width. then subtract 5.

48÷4=12

12-5=7

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