Suppose you decide (as did Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg) to start a company. Your product is a software platform that integrates a wide range of media devices, including laptop computers, desktop computers, digital video recorders, and cell phones. Your initial market is the student body at your university. Once you have established your company and set up procedures for operating it, you plan to expand to other colleges in the area and eventually to go nationwide. At some point, hopefully sooner rather than later, you plan to go public with an IPO and then to buy a yacht and take off for the South Pacific to indulge in your passion for underwater photography.
1. What is an agency relationship? When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? 2. If you expanded and hired additional people to help you, might that give rise to agency problems?3. Suppose you need additional capital to expand and you sell some stock to outside investors. If you maintain enough stock to control the company, what type of agency conflict might occur?4. List three provisions in the corporate charter that affect takeovers.5. Briefly describe the use of stock options in a compensation plan. What are some potential problems with stock options as a form of compensation?6. What is block ownership? How does it affect corporate governance?7. Briefly explain how regulatory agencies and legal systems affect corporate governance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The solution can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In the question, there are multiple choices that are defined, in which except the first three choices other are belong to a different topic, that's why we define only three choices.

In option 1:

There can be relationships between both the organization or managers as leaders assign making decisions with managers. This same relation could lead to conflicts between both the parties concerned. The said conflict is named an issue/confrontation agency. The confrontation between both the supervisors and employees and between owners and creditors may also exist.

There would be no dispute with both the department. Its reason for this is that organization conflict may occur unless the business owner does not hold 100% of the common stock of a corporation.

In that case, they will manage the operations of your company as the sole employee. Users will have the right to obtain all revenue earned from the company. It will keep owning 100% of a greater corporate share because you put the money in the company. There have been no external agencies that borrow. There will be no chance of every confrontation.

In option 2:

Yeah, once you recruit people to take on responsibilities or give them their proper decision-making authority, the conflict and you and your workers will occur. Disagreements may well be caused by differences of opinions or even by the sharing of profits you would have the right to receive when you operated together.

In option 3:

\Yeah, it can result in conflicts with the organization to hold shares out to buyers. Scandals among shareholders and managers and between borrowers and shareholders and between management, shareholders and debt holders may arise as a type of conflict.


Related Questions

marketing costs include what? please be precise
30 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

advertising, promotion and public relations

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

A marketing expense is “an amount of money the company spends on marketing,” according to Cambridge Dictionaries Online. ... Typically, some common marketing expenses include marketing salaries, marketing research, promotions, public relations and advertising costs.

Explanation:

The following transactions occur for the Wolfpack Shoe Company during the month of June:
Provide services to customers for $30,000 and receive cash.
Purchase office supplies on account for $20,000.
Pay $7,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month.
1. Analyze each transaction.
2. Record the transaction.
3. Post the transaction to T-accounts. Assume the opening balance in each of the accounts is zero.

Answers

Answer:

1.

Assets = $30,000 (increase) and Revenue = $30,000 (increase)

Assets = $20,000 (increase) and Liabilities = $20,000 (increase)

Assets = $7,000 (decrease) and Liabilities = $7,000 (decrease)

2.

Cash $30,000 (debit)

Service Revenue $30,000 (credit)

Cash Received for Service Rendered

Office Supplies $20,000 (debit)

Accounts Payable $20,000 (credit)

Office Supplies purchased on credit

Salaries Expense $7,000 (debit)

Cash $7,000 (credit)

Salaries Paid

3.

Cash Account

Debit :

Service Revenue          $30,000

Credit :

Salaries Payable             $7,000

Balance c/d                   $23,000

Revenue Account

Debit :

Balance c/d                  $30,000

Credit :

Cash                             $30,000

Office Supplies Account

Debit :

Accounts Payable       $20,000

Credit :

Balance c/d                 $20,000

Accounts Payable Account

Debit :

Balance c/d                $20,000

Credit :

Office Supplies          $20,000

Salaries Expense Account

Debit :

Cash                             $7,000

Credit :

Balance c/d                 $7,000

Explanation:

Accounting starts with analyzing transactions and their effects on Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues and Expenses.

The next stage is to record the transactions in Journals. See journals and narrations above.

Then the preparation of Ledger Accounts using the Journal entries.

Which account is an example of a contra-expense account? A. purchases B. purchase returns C. sales D. sales returns

Answers

Answer:

b. purchase returns

An account which is an example of a contra-expense account is purchase returns. The correct option is b.

What is the contra-expense account?

A contra expense account is a general ledger expense account that will intentionally have a credit balance instead of the debit balance that is typical for an expense account. In other words, this account's credit balance is contrary to or opposite of the usual debit balance for an expense account.

Another description of a contra expense account is an account that reduces or offsets the amounts reported in another general ledger expense account. Contra accounts are presented on the same financial statement as the associated account, typically appearing directly below it with a third line for the net amount. Accountants use contra accounts rather than reduce the value of the original account directly to keep financial accounting records clean.

Key examples of contra accounts include accumulated depreciation and allowance for doubtful accounts.

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Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.39 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $92 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.55% annually. What is the company's cost of equity

Answers

Answer:

8.32 %

Explanation:

With the information provided, we can calculate the company's cost of equity by using the Dividend Growth Model.

Thus,

Cost of Equity = Dividend / Stock Price + Expected Growth

Therefore,

Cost of Equity = $4.39 / $92 + 3.55%

                       = 8.32 %

g Jefferson & Sons purchase $5,000 of merchandise from the Claremont Company with terms of 3/10, n/30. How much discount is Jefferson & Sons entitled to take if it pays within the allowed discount period of 10 days

Answers

Answer:

Discount Received = $150

Explanation:

The terms of the purchase of inventory are 3/10, n/30 which means that Jefferson & Sons can avail a discount of 3% if they pay within the 10 days of purchase of merchandise and the total time allowed for payment for merchandise is 30 days.

If the payment is made within the discount period, Jefferson can avail a discount of,

Discount Received = 5000 * 3%

Discount Received = $150

$370,000, at 9% annual interest, from Interest is paid when the loan matures one year from the issue date. What is the adjusting entry for accruing interest that

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting entry is shown below:

Interest Expense $2,775

         To Interest Payable$2,775

(being interest expense is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

The calculation is

= $370,000 × 9% ÷ 12 months

= $2,775

Here the interest expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities

The cash account of Aguilar Co. showed a ledger balance of $3,969.85 on June 30, 2020. The bank statement as of that date showed a balance of $4,150. Upon comparing the statement with the cash records, the following facts were determined.

1. There were bank service charges for June of $25.
2. A bank memo stated that Bao Dai’s note for $1,200 and interest of $36 had been collected on June 29, and the bank had made a charge of $5.5 on the collection. (No entry had been made on Aguilar’s books when Bao Dai’s note was sent to the bank for collection.)
3. Receipts for June 30 for $3,390 were not deposited until July 2.
4. Checks outstanding on June 30 totaled $2,136.05.
5. The bank had charged the Aguilar Co.’s account for a customer’s uncollectible check amounting to $253.2 on June 29.
6. A customer’s check for $90 (as payment on the customer’s Accounts Receivable) had been entered as $60 in the cash receipts journal by Aguilar on June 15.
7. Check no. 742 in the amount of $491 had been entered in the cash journal as $419, and check no. 747 in the amount of $58.2 had been entered as $582. Both checks had been issued to pay for purchases and were payments on Aguilar’s Accounts Payable.

Required:
a. Prepare a bank reconciliation dated June 30, 2020, proceeding to a correct cash balance.
b. Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

Answers

Answer:

a) bank account reconciliation

bank account balance $4,150

+ deposits in transit $3,390

- outstanding checks ($2,136.05)

reconciled account $5,403.95

cash account reconciliation

cash account balance $3,969.85

- bank fees ($25)

+ note collected (including interest) $1,236

- bank fees for collecting note ($5.50)

- NSF check ($253.20)

- error in processing customer's check $30

- error in processing check no. 742 ($72)

+ error in processing check no. 747 $523.80

reconciled account $5,403.95

b) adjusting entries

1. Dr Bank fees expense 25

    Cr Cash 25

2. Dr Cash 1,230.50

Dr Bank fees 5.50

    Cr Notes receivable 1,200

    Cr Interest revenue 36

3. and 4. no adjusting entry required

5. Dr Accounts receivable 253.20

    Cr Cash 253.20

6. Dr Cash 30

    Cr Accounts receivable 30

7. Dr Accounts payable 451.80

    Cr Cash 451.80

Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,000 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,000.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,800, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,800 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $140 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $700 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,000 in salary for October.
Required:
Prepare the debit—credit analysis for each transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Debit credit analysis of given journal entries.

Explanation:

1. Cash ac dr , Purchase (common stock) ac cr ... 30000

2. No entry for hiring only , No accrual or cash transaction takes place

3. Furniture ac dr, creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac cr ... 3800

6. Debtor/ accounts recievables (Roads') ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 10800

10. Cash ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 140

27. creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac dr, Cash ac cr ... 700

30. Salary ac dr, Cash ac cr 3000

You hit the lottery! You get offered $10 million now or $1 million a year for 13 years. Assume a 3 percent interest rate. Which would you choose and why

Answers

Answer:

I would choose to receive $1 million for 13 years because the present value of the cash flows is greater than 10 million

Explanation:

To determine which option i would choose, i have to calculate the present value of the second option

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 13 = $1 million

I = 3%

Present value = $10,634,955

I would choose to receive $1 million for 13 years because the present value of the cash flows is greater than 10 million - $10,634,955 > $10,000,000

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

Option 2 should be considered since it contains more amount of present value as compared to option 1.

Calculation of the present value:

In option 1, it offered $10 million or $10,000,000

While in option 2, the interest rate is 3% and the time period is 13 years Also, the payment is $1 million

So here we need to determine the present value

PV = PMT x (1 - (1+i)-n / i )

PV = 1,000,000 x (1 - (1+0.03)-13 / 0.03 )

PV = 10,634,955.33

Based on this, the option 2 should be considered.

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Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $26,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $3,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 13%. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Required:
a. What is the expected NPV of the project?
b. if Fethe makes the investment today, then it will have the option to renew the franchise fee for 2 more years at the end of Year 2 for an additional payment of $20,000.

Answers

Answer:

$350

Explanation:

We can calculate the expected NPV by calculating the present value of future cash flows first and then deduct these cash flows from the initial investment.

DATA

Inital Investment = $ 20,000

cost of capital = 13%

Calculation

Expected Cash flow for year 1   = $ 26,000 x 40% =  10,400

Expected Cash flow for year 2 =  $3,000 * 0.6 =  1800

Expected cash flow = 12,200

Present value of future cash flows = $12,200/1.13 + $12,200/(1.13)^2

Present value of future cash flows = $10,796 + $9,554

Present value of future cash flows = $20,350

Expected NPV of the project = Present value of future cash flows - Initial Investment

Expected NPV of the project = $20,350  - $20,000 = $350

Requirement B

Present value of future cashflows = 20350

Present value of renewal in year2 = 20,000/(1.13)^2 = $15,673

Inital  = $20,000

NPV = 20,350 - 20,000 - 15,673

NPV = -15,323

On January 1, 2021, the Moody Company entered into a transaction for 100% of the outstanding common stock of Osorio Company. To acquire these shares, Moody issued $400 in long-term liabilities and also issued 40 shares of common stock having a par value of $1 per share but a fair value of $10 per share. Moody paid $20 to lawyers, accountants, and brokers for assistance in bringing about this acquisition. Another $15 was paid in connection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows:
Moody Osorio
Cash $180 $40
Receivables 810 180
Inventories 1,080 280
Land 600 360
Buildings (net) 1,260 440
Equipment (net) 480 100
Accounts payable (450) (80)
Long-term liabilities (1,290) (400)
Common stock ($1 par) (330)
Common stock ($20 par) (240)
Additional paid-in capital (1,080) (340)
Retained earnings (1,260) (340)
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
In Moody's appraisal of Osorio, three assets were deemed to be undervalued on the subsidiary's books: Inventory by $10, Land by $40, and Buildings by $60. Compute the amount of consolidated inventories at date of acquisition.
A. $1,080.
B. $1,420.
C. $1,065.
D. $1,425.
E. $1,440.

Answers

Answer:

$1,370

Explanation:

IFRS 3 states that Acquirer is deemed to have taken over the Assets and Liabilities at their Acquisition Fair Value in Acquired records.

Therefore,

We need to first revalue the Inventory shown in  Osorio records upwards by $10.

Then we combine 100% of Moody`s Inventory with 100% of Osorio fair valued Inventory.

Calculation of Consolidated Inventory Balance

Moody`s Inventory                                     $1,080

Osorio fair valued Inventory (280 + 10)      $290

Inventory Balance                                      $1,370

What do successful entrepreneurs have in common?

Answers

Answer:

market trends change constantly, funding fall through, business partners flake, and ideas may go wrong

Answer:Here are things that all successful entrepreneurs have in common:

Subject Matter Expertise. A Growth Mindset. Intense Discipline. Persistence. Passion. Curiosity. Self-Motivated. Risk Takers.

hope this help!

Brews 4 U is a local chain of coffee shops. Managers are interested in the costs of the stores and believe that the costs can be explained in large part by the number of customers patronizing the stores. Monthly data regarding customer visits and costs for the preceding year for one of the stores have been entered into the regression analysis.

Average monthly customer-visits 1,462
Average monthly total costs $4,629
Regression results: Intercept $1,496
b coefficient $2.08
R2 0.86814

Required:
a. In a regression equation expressed as y= a + bx, how is the letter b best described?
b. How is the letter y in the regression equation best described?
c. How is the letter x in the regression equation best described?
d. Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, what are the estimated costs for 370 customer-visits in a month?
e. What is the percent of the total variance that can be explained by the regression equation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. In a regression equation expressed as y= a + bx, how is the letter b best described?

Here, b is the slope and best described as the estimate of the cost when there's a visit of an additional customer.

b. How is the letter y in the regression equation best described?

The letter y is the observed store cost for that particular month.

c. How is the letter x in the regression equation best described?

The letter x is the observed customer visit for that particular month.

d. Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, what are the estimated costs for 370 customer-visits in a month?

The estimated cost for 370 customer visit will be:

Y = a + bx

where,

a =$1496

b = $2.08

x = 370 customer visit

Y = $1496 + ($2.08 × 370 customer visit)

= $1496 + $769.6

= $2265.6

e. What is the percent of the total variance that can be explained by the regression equation?

The percent of total variance which the regression equation explain will be:

R2 = 0.86814 or 86.814%

Tamarisk Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022.
1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $1,980 cash.
2. Paid $6,760 on August 31 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. On September 4, received $3,780 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school.
4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,040 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.)
5. On December 5, received $1,560 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $495 of these games had not yet been played.
For each of the above transactions, prepare the adjusting journal entry that is required on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

            Adjusting Journal Entry on December 31, 2021

S/N    Accounts&Explanation         Debit     Credit

1.         Insurance Expenses             $1,155

           ($1,980*7/12)

                 Prepaid Insurance                         $1,155

2.          Rent Expenses                     $5,408

             ($6,760*4/5)

                   Prepaid rent                                  $5,408

3.           Unearned service revenue  $1,680

              ($3,780 *4/9)

                    Service revenue                             $1,680

4.            Maintenance&repair Exp.    $1,040

               ($2,080*1/2)

                       Prepaid cleaning                          $1,040  

5.             Unearned service earned    $1,065

                ($1,560-$495)

                       Service earned                              $1,065

We would like to invest $10,000 into shares of companies XX and YY.

Shares of XX cost $20 per share. The market analysis shows that their expected return is $1 per share with a standard deviation of $0.5.
Shares of YY cost $50 per share, with an expected return of $2.50 and a standard deviation of $1 per share.

Returns from the two companies are independent. In order to maximize the expected return and minimize the risk (standard deviation or variance), is it better to invest

a. All $10,000 into XX
b. All $10,000 into YY
c. $5,000 into each company

Answers

Answer:

c. $5,000 into each company

Explanation:

Let X be the actual (random) return from each share of XX, and  Y be the actual return from each share of YY. Computing the returns from each option:

A) Investing $10,000 into XX

Given that variance = (standard deviation)²

Since XX cost $20 per share, only 500 shares can be bought.

Expected value = 500 * E(x) = 500 * 1 = 500

Variance = 500² * Var(x) = 500² * 0.5² = 62500

B) Investing $10,000 into YY

Since YY cost $50 per share, only 200 shares can be bought.

Expected value = 200 * E(y) = 200 * 2.5 = 500

Variance = 200² * Var(y) = 200² * 1² = 40000

C) Investing $5,000 into each company

Since XX cost $20 per share and YY cost $50 per share, only 250 shares of XX and 100 shares of YY can be bought.

Expected value = 250 * E(x) + 100 * E(y) = 250 * 1 + 100 * 2.5 = 500

Variance = 250² * Var(x) + 100² * Var(y) = 250² * 0.5² + 100² * 1 = 25625

Since all options have the same expected return, but option C has the lowest variance hence it is the least riskiest. So the best option is C

The December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Schism, Inc., showed long-term debt of $1,405,000, $141,000 in the common stock account, and $2,660,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2016, balance sheet showed long-term debt of $1,590,000, $151,000 in the common stock account, and $2,960,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2016 income statement showed an interest expense of $94,500 and the company paid out $146,000 in cash dividends during 2016. The firm’s net capital spending for 2016 was $970,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $126,000.
What was the firm's 2016 operating cash flow, or OCF? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Answers

Answer: $589,500

Explanation:

The cash flow to the creditors in 2016 will be calculated as:

= $94,500 – ($1,590,000 - $1,405,000)

= $94,500 – $1,590,000 + $1,405,000

= -$90,500

For the shareholders, the cash flow in 2016 will be:

= $146,000 – [($151,000 + $2,960,000) – ($141,000 + $2,660,000)]

= -$164,000

Capital spending = $970,000

Cash flow due to the net working capital investment = -$126,000

OCF

= -$90,500 + (-$164,000) + $970,000 + (-$126,000)

= $589,500

At the beginning of 2020, Pronghorn Company acquired a mine for $1,732,800. Of this amount, $112,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 11,600,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Pronghorn incurred $190,400 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was $44,800. During 2020, 2,718,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,310,000 of these units were sold.

Required:
a. Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.
b. Compute the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.

Answers

Answer: a. $434880

b. $369,600

Explanation:

a. Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.

Depletion Rate can be calculated as:

= (Mine cost - Value of land + Obligation + Development cost)/Ore extracted

= ($1,732,800 - $112,000 + $44,800 + $190,400)/$11,600,000

= $1856000/$11600000

= 0.16

Total amount of depletion for 2020 will now be calculated as:

= Depletion Rate × Ore extracted

= 0.16 × 2,718,000

= $434880

b. Compute the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.

This will be calculated as the totsl depletion for 2014 divided by the value of the amount of ore that was extracted multiplied with amount of unit sold. This will be:

= (434,880/2,718,000) × 2,310,000

= 0.16 × 2,310,000

= $369,600

The Moto Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.

MOTO HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2017

Debit Credit
Cash $2,403
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 14,903
Buildings 70,000
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,603
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 59,903
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$112,806 $112,806

Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,160 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $3,480 on the building. (b) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,580 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $760 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.

Answers

Answer:

General Journals

1.

Insurance Expense $450 (debit)

Prepaid Insurance $450 (credit)

Insurance for May expired

2.

Supplies Expenses $1,140 (debit)

Supplies $1,140 (credit)

Supplies used during May

3a.

Deprecation $290 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation $290 (credit)

Depreciation for building for May

3b.

Deprecation $240 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation $240 (credit)

Depreciation for equipment for May

4.

Interest Expense  $3,000 (debit)

Mortgage Payable  $3,000 (credit)

Interest expense on Mortgage for May

5.

Unearned Rent Revenue $2,580 (debit)

Rent Revenue $2,580 (credit)

Rent Revenue earned

6.

Salaries Expense $760 (debit)

Accounts Payable $760 (credit)

Salaries for May owing

Explanation:

Mortgage Interest = 1/12 × $36,000

                               = $3,000

See the correction/adjusting entries prepared above.

The bookkeeper for Ivanhoe Company asks you to prepare the following accrual adjusting entries at December 31. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
a. Interest on notes payable of $270 is accrued.
b. Services performed but unbilled totals $1,930.
c. Salaries of $700 earned by employees have not been recorded.

Answers

Answer:

      Date     Account titles and explanation   Debit    Credit

(a)  Dec. 31  Interest Expense                            $270  

                           Interest Payable                                     $270

(b)  Dec. 31   Accounts Receivable                     $1,930

                           Service Revenue                                     $1,930

(c)   Dec. 31   Salaries Expense                            $700  

                            Salaries Payable                                     $700

Below are cash transactions for Goldman Incorporated, which provides consulting services related to mining of precious metals
a. Cash used for purchase of office supplies, $1,650
b. Cash provided from consulting to customers, $43,100
c. Cash used for purchase of mining equipment, $68,000.
d. Cash provided from long-term borrowing, $55,000
e. Cash used for payment of employee salaries, $23,500.
f. Cash used for payment of office rent, $11,500
g. Cash provided from sale of equipment purchased in c. above, $22,000
h. Cash used to repay a portion of the long-term borrowing in d. above, $37,500
i. Cash used to pay office utilities, $3,800
j. Purchase of company vehicle, paying $9,500 cash and borrowing $14,500
Required:
Calculate cash flows from investing activities. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Net cash used in investing activities = ($55,500)

Explanation:

            Cash flows from Investing activities    

Transaction                                                             Amount

Cash used for purchase of mining equipment    -$68,000

Cash provided from sale of equipment               +$22,000

purchased in c. above

Purchase of company vehicle.                              -$9,500

Net cash used in investing activities                  -$55,500

When an organization tries to influence the adaptation of individuals, the process of _____ is occurring. Group of answer choices encounter socialization individualization metamorphosis

Answers

Answer:

B. socialization

Explanation:

Socialization can be defined as the process in which individuals learn to behave in a morally acceptable way or manner, acquire values, attitudes and habits that are in tandem with the environment where they found themselves such as an organization.

Hence, when an organization tries to influence the adaptation of individuals, the process of socialization is occurring.

Each of these is a key element of goal setting:
specific
intelligent
time-bound
measurable

Answers

Answer: Specific, Time-bound, measurable

Explanation: Trust me ;)

NYJ, Inc. borrowed $800,000 on June 1, 2020, and signed a nine-month note bearing interest at 5%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity. In connection with this note, NYJ, Inc. should record interest expense in 2021 in the amount of:

Answers

Answer:

Interest expense of $23333.33 should be recorded in 2021 along with a liability of interest payable of $23333.33

Explanation:

The interest expense should be recorded in accordance with the accrual principle of accounting. The accrual or matching principle states that the expenses and revenues should be matched and should be recorded in the period to which they relate to rather then when the cash is paid or received.

Thus, the interest expense relating to 7 months from June 2021 to December 2021 will be recorded as interest expense and interest payable in2021.

Interest expense for 7 months = 800000 * 0.05 * 7/12 = $23333.33

Long before a single vote is cast, candidates are hard at work weighing the costs and benefits of running for office. As a part of this calculus, a strong candidate will spend time crafting a winning strategy for each stage of the contemporary campaign process In the following dialogue, a candidate is considering making a run for office in Texas. She is meeting with a political consultant to discuss her chances in the upcoming election. Use the dropdown menus to complete their conversation
CANDIDATE: Thank you for coming to my office today to discuss my viability as a candidate in the upcoming election.
CONSULTANT: You're welcome. I have conducted some research with the help of my staff on your chances, and we feel that if you choose your issues carefully, mobilize groups properly, and advertise persuasively, you could win
CANDIDATE: By "advertise persuasively," are you referring to 1. that I'm ready to sling mud just yet.
a) Character
b) Retail
c) Negative
CONSULTANT: I agree. It's best to get through the primary season without running attack ads Remember, because this is 2. and any registered voter may participate. The best-case scenario is that you'll win a clear majority of support. Options for 2. primary, voters don't have to declare their party identification,
a) A closed
b) An open
c) Non-partisan
CANDIDATE: Absolutely. I want to have a decisive victory and avoid 3. possible. In your opinion, what is the best way to accomplish this?
a) A recall
b) A runoff
c) An initiative
CONSULTANT: Name recognition is essential. Retail politics is still relevant, as is a good field organization. Our main focus, however, needs to be on the fundraising that will make it all possible. Without a lot of money in the bank, you will quickly be written off as unelectable because Texas campaigns are often quite.
a) Lopsided
b) Expensive
c) Inexpensive

Answers

Answer:

CANDIDATE: By "advertise persuasively," are you referring to................ that I'm ready to sling mud just yet.

a) Character

CONSULTANT: I agree. It's best to get through the primary season without running attack ads Remember, because this is...................... and any registered voter may participate. The best-case scenario is that you'll win a clear majority of support. Options for...................... primary, voters don't have to declare their party identification,

b) An open

CANDIDATE: Absolutely. I want to have a decisive victory and avoid.............. possible. In your opinion, what is the best way to accomplish this?

b) A runoff

CONSULTANT: Name recognition is essential. Retail politics is still relevant, as is a good field organization. Our main focus, however, needs to be on the fundraising that will make it all possible. Without a lot of money in the bank, you will quickly be written off as unelectable because Texas campaigns are often quite.............................

b) Expensive

Explanation:

Above bolded words are the words that could be used to fill the dialogue inorder to have a complete sentence between the Candidate and the Consultant.

Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?

Answers

Answer: NPV =  - 4433  

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

Explanation:

                                                                           0               1             2           3

Savings in operating costs (5000-1000):                       4000    4000     4000

Incremental depreciation:-      

Depreciation on the new truck                                      10666    14224    4739

Depreciation on the old truck                                         4000     4000    4000

Incremental depreciation                                                6666     10224    739  

Incremental NOI                                                             -2666      -6224    3261

Tax at 40%                                                                      -1066       -2490    1304

Incremental NOPAT                                                       -1599        -3734   1956

Add: Incremental depreciation                                       6666       10224   739

Incremental OCF                                                             5066       6490   2696

Capital expenditure:-    

Cost of new truck                                        32000    

Less: After tax salvage value of old

NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =

$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000

and three years life is left for the old machine)

truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% =       9000    

Net initial investment                                  23000    

Incremental terminal salvage value:-    

After tax salvage value of new

truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% =                                                         9948

Less: After tax salvage value lost on old

truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) =                                                                            1200

Incremental net residual value                                                                   8748

After tax annual cash flows                       -23000       5066       6490     11444

PVIF at 10%                                                  1           0.90909  0.82645  0.75131

PV at 10%                                                    -23000       4606       5363     8598  

NPV                                                             -4433    

CONCLUSION:      

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

Privott, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z9 and Product N0. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Overhead
Measures Cost Product Z9 Product N0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $328,018 6,800 3,400 10,200
Product testing tests 47,747 600 700 1,300
Order size MHs 473,108 4,400 4,700 9,100
$848,873
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.
a. $28.88 per DLH.
b. $48.81 per DLH.
c. $53.94 per DLH.
d. $431.44 per DLH.

Answers

Answer:

Privott, Inc.

The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.

$32.16

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                        Estimated                   Expected Activity

                      Activity      Overhead

                     Measures     Cost            Product Z9      Product N0       Total

Labor-related     DLHs      $328,018           6,800             3,400          10,200

Product testing  tests           47,747              600                 700            1,300

Order size          MHs         473,108            4,400              4,700           9,100

                                        $848,873

The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool:

= Labor Overhead Cost divided by Total Direct Labor Hours

= $328,018/10,200

= $32.16

Firms face competing pressures in the marketplace-how to achieve lower costs through proven approaches to production, while looking at how to maximize their effectiveness in local markets. A firm's choice of strategy must reflect these pressures, and the firm knows that the dynamics of competition may require changes in strategy. Pressures for local responsiveness mean that a firm may not be able to realize the full benefits from economies of scale, learning effects, and location economies. Customization of products brings benefits, but it also limits the firm's ability to realize significant scale economies and location economies. Companies generally choose from four main strategic postures: a global standardization strategy, a localization strategy, a transnational strategy, or an international strategy. The appropriateness of each strategy varies given the competitive realities and the firm's core competences.
Read the case below and answer the questions that follow.
Your firm has been a leader in several lines of fast-moving consumer goods. The firm has been following a localization strategy. Your products have been distributed in a number of foreign markets and regions, and they are distinct enough in local markets to respond to national tastes and preferences. Competition, however, has become more intense, with many competitors using lower cost structures to undercut your prices and still satisfy your customers.
The firm must decide what kind of strategy it needs to follow to meet the demands of the local markets as well as the increased competitive pressures on cost.
a. leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.
b. monitor and adapt to changing customer tastes in a large number of foreign markets.
c. compete effectively in more than one international market.

Answers

Answer:

a. leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.

Explanation:

Company A can still meet the demands of the local markets and the competitive pressures it is facing by utilizing its core competences and deploring its products internationally.  A hybrid of localization and international strategies would be more appropriate.  This hybrid approach will enable the company "to realize the full benefits from economies of scale and learning effects, without losing on location economies," as desired in the case study.

A client agrees to pay a contractor $15,000 down towards a $45,000 job.
When his accountant is journalizing the transaction, how much should be
posted as accounts receivable?
A. $15,000
B. $0
O C. $45,000
D. $30,000

Answers

I’m thinking it’s D. $30,000

Interpreting the Accounts receivable Footnote Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) reports the following in its 2007 10-K report.

October 31 (in millions) 2007 2006
Accounts receivable, net $13,420 $10,873

HPQ footnotes to its 10-K provide the following additional information relating to its allowance for doubtful accounts.

For the fiscal years ended October 31 (in millions)

2007 2006 2005
Allowance for doubtful accounts-accounts receivable
Balance, beginning of period $220 $227 $286
Increase in allowance from acquisition 245 3 4
Addition of bad debts provision 32 37 17
Deductions, net of recoveries (29) (48) (76)
Balance, end of period $226 $220 $227

Required:
a. What is the gross amount of accounts receivables for HPQ in fiscal 2007 and 2006?
b. What is the percentage of the allowance for doubtful accounts to gross accounts receivable for 2007 and 2006?
c. What amount of bad debts expense did HPQ report each year 2007 through 2006? What amount was actually written off?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Interpreting the Accounts receivable Footnote Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) reports the following in its 2007 10-K report. We have the following:

(a) What is the gross amount of accounts receivables for HPQ in fiscal 2007 and 2006?($ millions)2007, 2006

Gross accounts receivable for year 2007 = $13,646 for year 2006 = 11,093

(b)What is the percentage of the allowance for doubtful accounts to gross accounts receivable for 2007 and 2006?(Round your answers to two decimal places.)($ millions) 2007 2006 Percentage of uncollectible accounts to gross accounts receivable for year 2007 =  1.66% for year 2006 =1.98 %

(c)What amount of bad debts expense did HPQ report each year 2005 through 2007? What amount was actually written off? ($ millions)2007, 2006, 2005,

Bad debt expense for year 2007 = $32. Year 2006 = $37.   Year 2005 = $17

Amount actually written off for year 2007 = $29.  Year 2006 = $48 Year 2005 = $76

The Pet Store experienced the following events for the Year 1 accounting period:________.
1. Acquired $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased $65,000 of inventory on account.
3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $900 paid in cash.
4. Sold inventory on account that cost $38,000 for $71,000.
5. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $620. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost.
6. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,200 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,150.
7. Collected $58,300 cash from accounts receivable.
8. Paid $59,200 cash on accounts payable.
9. Paid $2,600 for advertising expense.
1. Paid $3,100 cash for insurance expense.
Required:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction
b. Record the above events in a horizontal statement model. In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for NA. investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. The beginning balances have been recorded as an example.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B
Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
Transaction Cost
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Answers

Answer:

I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here

Explanation:

         

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