Summarize your idea of what the northern states were like prior to the Civil War.

Answer:

The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. The War Between the States, as the Civil War was also known, ended in Confederate surrender in 1865.

Explanation:

n the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was mostly limited to small-scale farms, while the South’s economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the labor of Black enslaved people to grow certain crops, especially cotton and tobacco. Confederate General Thomas Jonathan Jackson earned his famous nickname, «Stonewall,» from his steadfast defensive efforts in the First Battle of Bull Run . At Chancellorsville, Jackson was shot by one of his own men, who mistook him for Union cavalry. Pro- and anti-slavery forces struggled violently in “Bleeding Kansas,” while opposition to the act in the North led to the formation of the Republican Party, a new political entity based on the principle of opposing slavery’s extension into the western territories.

Abraham Lincoln’s election in November 1860 was the final straw, and within three months seven southern states–South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas–had seceded from the United States.

That was Causes of the Civil War.

Outbreak of the Civil War

On April 12, after Lincoln ordered a fleet to resupply Sumter, Confederate artillery fired the first shots of the Civil War. Though on the surface the Civil War may have seemed a lopsided conflict, with the 23 states of the Union enjoying an enormous advantage in population, manufacturing and railroad construction, the Confederates had a strong military tradition, along with some of the best soldiers and commanders in the nation. In the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, 35,000 Confederate soldiers under the command of Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson forced a greater number of Union forces to retreat towards Washington, D.C., dashing any hopes of a quick Union victory and leading Lincoln to call for 500,000 more recruits.

The Civil War in Virginia

George B. McClellan–who replaced the aging General Winfield Scott as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war–was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln. Lincoln refused, and instead withdrew the Army of the Potomac to Washington. By mid-1862, McClellan had been replaced as Union general-in-chief by Henry W. Halleck, though he remained in command of the Army of the Potomac. On August 29, Union troops led by John Pope struck Jackson’s forces in the Second Battle of Bull Run .

On the heels of his victory at Manassas, Lee began the first Confederate invasion of the North. Despite contradictory orders from Lincoln and Halleck, McClellan was able to reorganize his army and strike at Lee on September 14 in Maryland, driving the Confederates back to a defensive position along Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg. Total casualties at the Battle of Antietam numbered 12,410 of some 69,000 troops on the Union side, and 13,724 of around 52,000 for the Confederates. The Union victory at Antietam would prove decisive, as it halted the Confederate advance in Maryland and forced Lee to retreat into Virginia.

Still, McClellan’s failure to pursue his advantage earned him the scorn of Lincoln and Halleck, who removed him from command in favor of Ambrose E. Burnside.

Toward a Union Victory

In March 1864, Lincoln put Grant in supreme command of the Union armies, replacing Halleck. Despite heavy Union casualties in the Battle of the Wilderness and at Spotsylvania , at Cold Harbor and the key rail center of Petersburg , Grant pursued a strategy of attrition, putting Petersburg under siege for the next nine months. Sherman outmaneuvered Confederate forces to take Atlanta by September, after which he and some 60,000 Union troops began the famous “March to the Sea,” devastating Georgia on the way to capturing Savannah on December 21. Columbia and Charleston, South Carolina, fell to Sherman’s men by mid-February, and Jefferson Davis belatedly handed over the supreme command to Lee, with the Confederate war effort on its last legs.

Meanwhile, exhausted by the Union siege of Petersburg and Richmond, Lee’s forces made a last attempt at resistance, attacking and captured the Federal-controlled Fort Stedman on March 25. Sherman received Johnston’s surrender at Durham Station, North Carolina on April 26, effectively ending the Civil War.

Answer:

On November 6, 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States -- an event that outraged southern states. The Republican party had run on an anti-slavery platform, and many southerners felt that there was no longer a place for them in the Union. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded. In his inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1861, Lincoln proclaimed that it was his duty to maintain the Union. He also declared that he had no intention of ending slavery where it existed, or of repealing the Fugitive Slave Law -- a position that horrified African Americans and their white allies. Lincoln's statement, however, did not satisfy the Confederacy, and on April 12 they attacked Fort Sumter, a federal stronghold in Charleston, South Carolina. Federal troops returned the fire. The Civil War had begun.  Immediately following the attack, four more states -- Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee -- severed their ties with the Union. To retain the loyalty of the remaining border states -- Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri -- President Lincoln insisted that the war was not about slavery or black rights; it was a war to preserve the Union. His words were not simply aimed at the loyal southern states, however -- most white northerners were not interested in fighting to free slaves or in giving rights to black people. For this reason, the government turned away African American voluteers who rushed to enlist. Lincoln upheld the laws barring blacks from the army, proving to northern whites that their race privilege would not be threatened. There was an exception, however. African Americans had been working aboard naval vessels for years, and there was no reason that they should continue. Black sailors were therefore accepted into the U.S. Navy from the beginning of the war. Still, many African Americans wanted to join the fighting and continued to put pressure on federal authorities. Even if Lincoln was not ready to admit it, blacks knew that this was a war against slavery. Some, however, rejected the idea of fighting to preserve a Union that had rejected them and which did not give them the rights of citizens.  The federal government had a harder time deciding what to do about escaping slaves. Because there was no consistent federal policy regarding fugitives, individual commanders made their own decisions. Some put them to work for the Union forces; others wanted to return them to their owners. Finally, on August 6, 1861, fugitive slaves were declared to be "contraband of war" if their labor had been used to aid the Confederacy in any way. And if found to be contraband, they were declared free.  As the northern army pushed southward, thousands of fugitives fled across Union lines. Neither the federal authorities nor the army were prepared for the flood of people, and many of the refugees suffered as a result. Though the government attempted to provide them with confiscated land, there was not enough to go around. Many fugitives were put into crowded camps, where starvation and disease led to a high death rate. Northern citizens, black and white alike, stepped in to fill the gap. They organized relief societies and provided aid. They also organized schools to teach the freedmen, women, and children to read and write, thus giving an education to thousands of African Americans throughout the war.  As part of Reconstruction, two new amendments were added to the Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment, passed in June 1865, granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States. The Fifteenth Amendment, passed in February of 1869, guaranteed that no American would be denied the right to vote on the basis of race. For many African Americans, however, this right would be short-lived. Following Reconstruction, they would be denied their legal right to vote in many states until the Voting Rights Act of 1965.  But all of this was yet to come. The Americans of 1865 were standing at the point between one era and another. What they knew was that slavery was dead. With that 250 year legacy behind them, they faced the future.

Explanation:

You might want to make it a bit smaller

Try creating your own thematic collage. Choose one of the symbols in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, and create a collage that reflects how the symbol relates to one of the novel's themes. The foreground of your collage should be the symbol, and the background should represent the theme that the symbol helps develop. PLEASE HELP I WILL SEE IF I CAN MAKE U BRAINLIST

Which mountains lie between Spain and France?

Rocky
Pyrenees
Alps
Andes

Of the water sources included in the map above, which was the most influential to the development of ancient Egypt civilization? (1 point)

a
the Red Sea because it provided an easy trade route

b
the Mediterranean Sea because it protected Egypt from invaders

c
Lake Nasser because it supplied fish

d
the Nile River because it made for rich farmland

PLEASE HELP AND SERIOUS ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!

Essential Question: How did abolitionists try to end slavery? What did individuals like William Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman do to try to end slavery? Make sure your answer is in 4-6 COMPLETE sentences!!!

Which agricultural society emerged between 4000 and 2400 B.C.?

Mesopotamia

Egypt

Greece

India

Japan

China

PLS HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIST AND 50 POINTS DO NOT USE GOOGLE!!!!!!!!!!!

In the novel Crispin, he lives as a serf in Stromford Village. Compare Crispin’s rights, roles, responsibilities, & limitations as a serf to a person of lower social status in modern times. Use evidence from the novel Crispin-The Cross of Lead and your knowledge of Medieval Europe to support your response.

Identify what war did the Ottoman Empire Fall.

Cold War

Ottoman Civil War

ww1

ww2

Another name for the Neolithic Age is the _____.

A. Bronze Age
B. New Stone Age
C. Old Stone Age

Which of these events happened first?
20 AD
2010 CE
100 BC
3000 BCE

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How were the Plains and Gulf Coast Native Americans similar?

They are both known for their fishing skills.

They are both considered nomadic.

They are both known as excellent horseback riders.

They both rely on the buffalo for all their needs.

19.
(01.03 MC)
Mountain ranges most affected early human tribal groups by.......

(A) providing them with meeting places
(B) keeping them separate most of the time
(C) stopping the flow of water from higher elevations
(D) serving as places to build cities

Which table of ordered pairs represents a proportional relationship?
A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 2, negative 4, negative 6. Column 2 is labeled y with entries 4, 16, 36.
A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 4, negative 6, negative 8. Column 2 is labeled y with entries negative 8, negative 12, negative 18. A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 3, negative 5, negative 7. Column 2 is labeled y with entries 5, 3, 1.
A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 3, negative 6, negative 9. Column 2 is labeled y with entries 12, 24, 36.

PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP I SICK AND TRIED OF BEING SKIP ON I GAVE ALL MY POINTS AWAY FOR THIS QUESTION

3. What other inferences (conclusions) can you draw from the graph?

4. Which species of livestock had the largest population in 1500? Which species had the largest population by the end of 1590?


5. What conclusions can you draw about livestock growth?

What can girls age 12 and 13 be depressed about? having depression

What are two sentences explaining the Economy of Ohio?

Your Turn Read the second stanza (lines 8-14) from “Perseus” and answer the follow-up questions. Yet even as I lifted up the head and started from that place of gazing silences and terrored stone, I thirsted to destroy. None could have passed me then— no garland-bearing girl, no priest or staring boy—and lived. Part A Which best describes a tone conveyed in the stanza?
Group of answer choices

conflicted

relieved

peaceful

uninterested

bIGGEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEMOCRATCS AND REPBULICANS??

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows.
A political map of South America. Countries are labeled 1 to 6. 1 is attached to Panama and between Ecuador and Venezuela. 2 is between Colombia and Guyana. 3 is the largest country. 4 is in the south between Chile and Paraguay. 5 is along the Southwestern coast next to Argentina. 6 is along the Northwestern coast between Ecuador and Chile.
Image courtesy of NASA

Look at the map above. Which of the following statements is true?

A.
Venezuela is located at number 5.
B.
Peru is located at number 4.
C.
Brazil is located at number 3.
D.
Argentina is located at number 6.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Write
32
36
in lowest terms

Most of the major cities pictured in the map are located where they are because of which of the following? (10 point)


a

The trading caravans used the Nile to travel to markets in Lake Nasser.


b

Water features make mining easier than farming.


c

The only source of water in the country is along the Nile River.


d

The flooding of the Nile River deposited silt that made good farmland.

a group of people with common practices, activities, and interests is called a _____.

class
society
government

What are some of the jobs of a magistrate judge?

Choose all answers that are correct.

A to issue court orders, such as search warrants

B to decide whether an arrested person can be released on bail or must stay in jail

C to hear preliminary evidence and decide if a case should be brought to trial

D to hear appeals of both criminal and civil cases

Summarize what the southern states were like prior to the US Civil War.

Is the Nations encyclopedia is a trustworthy site for a social studies project that due this Friday?

also, I'll give you the brainliest if you can tell me the percent of Panama's ethnic makeup. For example: what % is white, what % is black, what % is Hispanic?

why did buck find it necessary to stop respecting personal property branliy

Most BROAD way to tell the difference

Comment your favorite songs :D:D

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

a nation that rules several other nations

QUICKKKK
Hindu's believe that the world is all part of what all-powerful spiritual force?

Vishnu

Shiva

Brahman

Krishna