Option d) Reginald should be able to sue both Sophia and Rosemary. Sophia breached the contract by delegating her duties to Rosemary without Reginald's consent. Rosemary also breached the contract by accepting the delegation and agreeing to deliver the pizzas, but then taking them home instead. Both Sophia and Rosemary are liable for the breach of contract and Reginald can sue both of them to recover the income he lost for the evening.
It is important to note that in a contract, the parties involved have certain duties and obligations that they must fulfill. If one party fails to fulfill their duties or obligations, it is considered a breach of contract. In this case, Sophia had a duty to deliver pizzas for Reginald's restaurant, but she delegated that duty to Rosemary without Reginald's consent. Rosemary accepted the delegation and agreed to deliver the pizzas, but she failed to fulfill that obligation by taking the pizzas home instead. As a result, both Sophia and Rosemary are liable for the breach of contract and Reginald can sue both of them to recover the income he lost for the evening.
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If a company goes bankrupt and its assets are auctioned off, the
amount realized is the book value of the firm.
True
False
The given statement " If a company goes bankrupt and its assets are auctioned off, the amount realized is the book value of the firm" is False
When a company goes bankrupt and its assets are auctioned off, the amount realized is not necessarily the book value of the firm. The actual amount realized from selling the assets can be higher or lower than the book value, depending on market conditions and other factors. In many cases, the amount realized from selling the assets of a bankrupt company is less than the book value of the firm.
This is because the book value of the company's assets is based on their historical cost, which may be much higher than their current market value. In addition, there may be other factors that reduce the amount realized from selling the assets, such as legal fees, taxes, and other expenses associated with the bankruptcy process.
However, in some cases, the amount realized from selling the assets of a bankrupt company can be higher than the book value of the firm. This can happen if the assets are in high demand or if there is a bidding war among potential buyers. In any case, the amount realized from selling the assets is not necessarily equal to the book value of the firm.
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You are the newly-appointed financial manager of Bull Ltd which is a listed
company. The managing director has asked you to assess whether the
company’s ordinary shares are correctly priced at present and to determine
the company’s cost of capital. Based on your enquiries, you have
ascertained the following:
The company’s expected returns, and their subjective probabilities assigned by leading
securities brokers in various market conditions, are set out below:
Market condition Probability
of
condition Market
returns
(%) Return on Barco’s
Ordinary shares
(%)
Very poor 0.10 –10 –20
Poor 0.20 5 –5
Average 0.40 20 30
Good 0.20 35 50
Very good 0.10 50 60
1. The projected risk-free rate is 10% per annum for the foreseeable future.
2. The company is in a tax-paying position, and its current tax rate is 35%.
3. The company’s present capital structure, which is considered optimal at
current market values, is as follows:
• 1 000 000 ordinary shares in issue. The current share price is N$6.50
• 16% cumulative, redeemable preference shares at a total carrying
amount of N$1 100 000. These shares are redeemable in five years’
time at the carrying amount and similar preference shares are trading at
an 18% yield per annum. The current dividend has just been paid and
you are confident that future dividends will be paid at the end of each
year until redemption.
• 12% irredeemable debentures at a total carrying amount of N$3 750 000.
The market interest rate for similar debentures is 15%.
Required
(a) Apply the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to determine if the
company’s ordinary shares are correctly priced at present. (8 marks)
(b)Determine the company’s current weighted average cost of capital. (12 marks)
(c)Explain why investors are concerned with the systematic rather than the total risk of
a share, and explain how systematic risk is measured. (5 marks)
a) To assess whether Bull Ltd ordinary shares are correctly priced, you must apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM allows us to calculate a required return that equates the expected return to the risk level of the asset. The formula for the CAPM is:
Required return = Risk-free rate + (Expected market return - Risk-free rate) * Beta
Using the data provided, you can calculate the expected return and beta of the company. Expected return is the weighted average return of each market condition, weighted by its probability. So the expected return for Bull Ltd's ordinary shares is (0.10)(-20%) + (0.20)(-5%) + (0.40)(30%) + (0.20)(50%) + (0.10)(60%) = 28%.
Beta measures systematic risk and is calculated as the weighted average of the betas of each market condition, weighted by its probability. So the beta for Bull Ltd ordinary shares is (0.10)(-2.0) + (0.20)(-1.0) + (0.40)(1.0) + (0.20)(2.0) + (0.10)(2.5) = 0.8.
Using the formula, the required return is 10% + (28%-10%)*0.8 = 20.8%. Since the required return is less than the current market return (30%), this implies that the company's ordinary shares are correctly priced.
b) The company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated using the following formula: WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd * (1-T), where E is the market value of the company's equity, V is the market value of the company's total capital, Re is the company's required return on equity, D is the market value of the company's debt, Rd is the company's cost of debt, and T is the company's tax rate.
Using the data provided, the WACC for Bull Ltd can be calculated as: WACC = (1 000 000/4 750 000) * 20.8% + (3 750 000/4 750 000) * 15% * (1-0.35) = 10.86%.
c) Investors are concerned with the systematic rather than the total risk of a share because systematic risk is the risk of the entire market and cannot be diversified away. Systematic risk is measured using beta which measures the sensitivity of a security's returns to market returns. A higher beta indicates a higher level of systematic risk.
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Identify and discuss any professional conduct issues in the following independent scenarios.
Jason Crane became a CPA in 2023. He is now glad to be finished his education as he does not plan to take any further accounting courses.
type your answer here
Question Part Score
--/2
Samantha Karadzic received a letter from Malik and Rudolph, another accounting firm, asking if there is any reason they should not accept the audit engagement of her biggest client, Franks Plumbing Inc. Samantha was so upset about losing the client, she threw the letter away and decided not to reply. She ignored all requests for the client’s records.
type your answer here
First scenario: Jason Crane may be violating professional conduct standards by not taking additional continuing education or keeping up with industry standards. Second scenario: Samantha Karadzic may be violating professional conduct standards by ignoring requests for client records.
The professional conduct issues in the first scenario are:
The professional conduct issues in the second scenario are:
Client Confidentiality: Accounting professionals must maintain client confidentiality, and as such, they should not disclose client information to third parties without their permission. By failing to respond to the letter and ignoring requests for the client's records, Samantha is violating client confidentiality and may face disciplinary action. Integrity and Objectivity: Accounting professionals must maintain integrity and objectivity in their work. Failing to respond to the letter and ignoring requests for the client's records may compromise Samantha's objectivity and indicate a lack of integrity. Such actions may lead to disciplinary action.Learn more about professional conduct at https://brainly.com/question/30434214
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which of the following statements about a firm's production is true? select all statements that are true. when total product rises, marginal product is rising when marginal product is greater than average product, average product is rising when marginal product is falling, marginal cost is falling when total product is at its maximum, marginal product is zero when marginal product is rising, total product is increasing at an increasing rate
The true statements about a firm's production are as follows: When total product rises, marginal product is rising; When marginal product is greater than average product, average product is rising; Marginal cost is falling when marginal product is falling. Total product is at its maximum when marginal product is zero; When marginal product is rising, total product is increasing at an increasing rate.
When marginal product is rising, total product is increasing at an increasing rate. The production function can be used to describe the physical relationship between inputs and outputs. In the short run, some inputs are fixed, so the production function represents the maximum production achievable for various quantities of variable inputs, with fixed inputs.
The relationship between marginal product and total product is determined by the law of diminishing marginal returns. This states that as more and more variable inputs are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable inputs will eventually begin to decline. This implies that the marginal product will eventually fall to zero or even become negative, causing total product to decline.
The following are true statements about a firm's production: When total product rises, marginal product is rising; When marginal product is greater than average product, average product is rising; Marginal cost is falling when marginal product is falling; Total product is at its maximum when marginal product is zero; When marginal product is rising, total product is increasing at an increasing rate.
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For your Week 7 Assignment, you will view a podcast discussion about project management as follows: Project schedules, estimate \& resource challenges - Podcast \# 38 with Sheila Chu After watching the discussion, identify one significant idea or concept that was discussed. For this idea or concept, analyze it as follows: - Step 1 (What?): What did you notice / what stood out? (salient point of theme) - Describe the idea or concept fully. Ensure that it is a significant idea or concept and not something trivial. It should be something that was new to you or interesting in some way. - You must include a direct quote of the exact words spoken during the podcast and provide appropriate APA references including the timestamp of your quote. See the section below entitled APA Referencing Guidelines below. - Step 2 (Relates to what?): What course learning does this relate to? - Relate this to the course content - that is, identify the relevant project management theory from the course textbook. - You must include a direct quote from the course textbook (Understanding Project Management) and provide appropriate APA referencing including the page number of the quote. See the section below entitled APA Referencing Guidelines below. - You may not reference another source - that is, do not reference a website or other material. - Step 3 (So what?): So what insights or conclusions can you draw? - Describe what this means to you. for example: - What are your insights? - What can be concluded? - How might this change or affect what you would do in future? - Your insight needs to be more than "I learned this concept". You need to include some original thought here - strive for a more insightful conclusion. As a reminder, you need to identify one significant idea or concept. Including multiple ideas or concepts results in a lower mark. Your answer must include each of the three steps, Please organize these steps either in an ordered or unordered list for clarity.
1. What: The significant idea or concept discussed in the podcast is the importance of managing project schedules and resources effectively to ensure project success.
According to Sheila Chu, "You have to be able to manage the time, the resources, and the people. You need to be able to estimate well and to plan well, and then you have to execute against that plan" (Chu, 2021, 15:35).2. Relates to what: This concept relates to the course content on project planning and scheduling as discussed in the textbook "Understanding Project Management." As the textbook notes, "Project planning and scheduling are the foundation for successful project management. Planning involves determining what work needs to be done and when, while scheduling is about allocating the necessary resources to complete the work" (Larson & Gray, 2021, p. 168).
3. So what: The importance of managing project schedules and resources effectively cannot be overstated. By doing so, project managers can ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of stakeholders. My insight from this concept is that project managers need to focus not only on project deliverables but also on the means of achieving them. In conclusion, effective project management requires careful planning and scheduling,
What is project management about?Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources (people, time, budget, and materials) to achieve specific goals and objectives within a defined scope.
Effective project management requires a strong understanding of project scope, stakeholders, risk management, communication, and project scheduling.
Therefore, Project management can be applied to a wide range of industries and fields, including construction, information technology, healthcare, and finance.
APA Referencing Guidelines:
Chu, S. (2021, February 11). Project schedules, estimate & resource challenges - Podcast #38 with Sheila Chu [Audio podcast episode]. In Manage This. The Project Management Podcast. https://www.velociteach.com/2021/02/podcast-38/
Larson, E. W., & Gray, C. F. (2021). Understanding project management: An integrated approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
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The consumer price index (CPI) is an indicator of which of the following?
Group of answer choices
The level of inflation or deflation
The presence of a budget deficit or surplus
The size of an economy
The physical condition of money
The consumer price index (CPI) is an indicator of The level of inflation or deflation
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is used as an indicator of inflation or deflation in an economy. The CPI is calculated by comparing the prices of a fixed basket of goods and services over time. The basket includes various goods and services such as food, clothing, housing, medical care, and transportation, among others.
The CPI is widely used by policymakers, economists, and investors as a gauge of inflation in an economy. It is an important tool for measuring changes in the cost of living and is used to adjust salaries, wages, and other payments for inflation. The Federal Reserve, for example, closely monitors the CPI when making decisions about monetary policy, including setting interest rates.
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J. According to put-call parity. writing a put is like
Boving a call, buying stock. and lending
Writing a call. buying stock, and borrowing
Writing a call. buying stock, and lending
Writing a call, selling stock, and borrowing.
Which one of the following is not an example of a non-insurance transfer of risk?
a. Incorporation
b. Waiver or hold harmless agreement
c. Building lease
d. Contracting services from a third party
e. All of these are correct
One of the following is not an example of a non-insurance transfer of risk is a. Incorporation
A non-insurance transfer of risk is a risk management technique that allows risks to be transferred without the use of insurance. Risk management is a system of identifying, evaluating, and mitigating risks that could have an impact on an organization's operations. The aim of risk management is to minimize the negative impact of risks on a company's operations. Risk transfer is a risk management technique in which risks are transferred to another party in order to minimize their impact on a company. Non-insurance transfer is a way of transferring risk without the use of insurance.
Incorporation is not a non-insurance transfer of risk, and it is not a way of transferring risk. Building lease, contracting services from a third party, waiver or hold harmless agreement, and other methods are examples of non-insurance transfers of risk. Incorporation is a business structure that allows a company to be a separate legal entity from its owners. It is not a risk transfer method, but rather a method of structuring a company's operations. Incorporation is not an example of a non-insurance transfer of risk, the correct option is option A) Incorporation.
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You have saved$3,000for a down payment on a new car. The largest monthly payment you can afford is$350. The loan will have a15%APR based on end-of-month payments. What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 48 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Now we can solve for PV by entering the values:
PV = $350 x [(1 - (1 + 0.0125)^(- 48))/0.0125] = $14,852.64
So the most costly vehicle you can bear with a $3,000 initial investment and $350 regularly scheduled installments for a long time at 15% APR is $14,8.
What is Initial Investment?The amount of money invested or spent to launch a project or venture is referred to as the initial investment. It is the cost of acquiring the assets and resources needed to begin the project, including costs for overhead, labor, equipment, and materials. The feasibility and profitability of a project are heavily influenced by the initial investment, so it is critical to accurately estimate and control these costs to ensure project success. The underlying venture is frequently contrasted with the normal return or future incomes of the undertaking to assess its benefit.
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According to a 2018 survey by Bankrate.com, 20% of adults in the United States save nothing for retirement (CNBC website). Suppose that 15 adults in the United States are selected randomly.(a) Is the selection of the 15 adults a binomial experiment? Explain.The selection is a binomial experiment because the adults are selected randomly , p does not change from trial to trial, the trials are independent , and there are 2 outcomes possible.(b) What is the probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)(c) What is the probability that exactly nine of the selected adults save nothing for retirement? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)(d) What is the probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(a) Yes, the selection of the 15 adults is a binomial experiment because it satisfies the four conditions of a binomial experiment:
1) The trials are independent
2) There are a fixed number of trials (15)
3) There are only two possible outcomes for each trial (saving for retirement or not saving for retirement)
4) The probability of success (saving for retirement) is the same for each trial (20% or 0.2).
(b) The probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement can be calculated using the binomial probability formula:
P(X = x) = (n choose x) * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)
Where n is the number of trials, x is the number of successes, and p is the probability of success.
In this case, n = 15, x = 15, and p = 0.2.
P(X = 15) = (15 choose 15) * 0.2^15 * (1-0.2)^(15-15)
P(X = 15) = 1 * 0.2^15 * 0.8^0
P(X = 15) = 0.2^15
P(X = 15) = 0.0000032768
Therefore, the probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement is 0.0000032768 or 0.0003 (rounded to four decimal places).
(c) The probability that exactly nine of the selected adults save nothing for retirement can also be calculated using the binomial probability formula:
P(X = 9) = (15 choose 9) * 0.2^9 * (1-0.2)^(15-9)
P(X = 9) = 5005 * 0.2^9 * 0.8^6
P(X = 9) = 0.0000136721
Therefore, the probability that exactly nine of the selected adults save nothing for retirement is 0.0000136721 or 0.0014 (rounded to four decimal places).
(d) The probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement can be calculated by finding the complement of the probability that none of the selected adults save for retirement:
P(X >= 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)
P(X = 0) = (15 choose 0) * 0.2^0 * (1-0.2)^(15-0)
P(X = 0) = 1 * 1 * 0.8^15
P(X = 0) = 0.0351844
P(X >= 1) = 1 - 0.0351844
P(X >= 1) = 0.9648156
Therefore, the probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement is 0.9648156 or 0.9648 (rounded to four decimal places).
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The value of the Australian dollar (A$) today is $0.72/A$.
Yesterday, the value of the Australian dollar was $0.69/A$. What is
the percentage change in the Australian dollar?
4.35% is the Australian dollar's change in percentage as a result.
What is one US dollar worth?4 quarter, 10 quarters, 20 nickels, 100 pennies, or even 1,000 millimeters are equal to one US dollar. The $1 coin is also known as a "buck," and the $10 bill is called a "eagle" in everyday speech. The terms for the dime, nickel, and penny have never been formally established, despite the fact that they are extremely widespread in the United States.
The following formula can be used to determine the Australian dollar's percentage change:
(((new value - old value) / old value) x 100%) is the formula for percentage change.
In this instance, the former value was $0.69/A$, whereas the new value is $0.72/A$. When we enter these values into the formula, we obtain:
Percentage change is equal to (($0.72/A$ - $0.69/A$) / $0.69/A$) x 100% percentage change is equal to (($0.03/A$ - $0.69/A$) x 100% percentage change is equal to 4.35%
4.35% is the Australian dollar's change in percentage as a result.
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What can company in the construction industry do to improve the
Sustainability of their companies?
There are several steps a company in the construction industry can take to improve the sustainability of their operations:
Adopt sustainable building practices: Construction companies can prioritize the use of sustainable building materials, including recycled or reclaimed materials, and low-emission products. They can also implement energy-efficient design features and practices, such as utilizing renewable energy sources and improving insulation.Reduce waste: Construction generates a significant amount of waste, so companies can implement strategies to reduce waste, such as recycling and reusing materials, reducing packaging, and optimizing the use of resources.Develop a sustainability policy: A sustainability policy sets out the company's sustainability goals and how they plan to achieve them. This policy can include measures to reduce the company's carbon footprint, such as reducing emissions from transportation and operations.Invest in sustainability training: By providing sustainability training to their employees, companies can ensure that everyone is aware of the importance of sustainability and how to integrate sustainable practices into their work.Collaborate with suppliers and clients: Construction companies can work with suppliers and clients to identify and implement sustainable solutions. They can also collaborate with local communities to support sustainable development projects.Monitor and report progress: To measure progress towards sustainability goals, companies can track their resource consumption, waste production, and carbon emissions. By reporting progress publicly, companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and encourage others in the industry to follow suit.By taking these steps, construction companies can improve their sustainability and contribute to a more sustainable future for everyone.
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Please briefly answer the following questions:1.Why are the Freedom of Information Act and the Sunshine Act laws important in public administration and in all levels of government. How have each of these laws evolved over time?2. Explain the concept of Constitutional Contractarianism and the concept of Public Administrative Instrumentalism.3.What are three things that you should not have access to under the Freedom of Information Act? Why should you not have access to these things?4.What are three things that are not applicable to the Sunshine Act? Why are they not applicable?5. Should the work of the public sector (public administration) be proactive or reactive? Why? Think about the topics on administrative law, particularly transparency, as you reflect on your answer
1. The Freedom of Information Act and the Sunshine Act are both important laws in public administration and all levels of government.
The Freedom of Information Act ensures that members of the public have access to records maintained by government agencies, while the Sunshine Act establishes rules about how and when government meetings must be open to the public.
Both of these laws have evolved over time to provide more access to government records and meetings and to create more transparency for the public.
2. Constitutional Contractarianism is the idea that there is an underlying social contract between the citizens of a nation and the government, while Public Administrative Instrumentalism is the idea that public administration is a tool of the government and should be used to implement the policies of the elected officials.
3. There are three types of records that you should not have access to under the Freedom of Information Act: information that would reveal personal and private matters, information related to national security, and information that is subject to attorney-client privilege.
You should not have access to these records because they could compromise the privacy of citizens, reveal important information related to national security, and violate attorney-client privilege.
4. Three things that are not applicable to the Sunshine Act are records related to personnel files, records related to trade secrets, and records related to certain types of meetings that can be closed under the law. These items are not applicable because they are excluded from the rules and regulations established by the Sunshine Act.
5. The work of the public sector should be proactive rather than reactive. This means that the public sector should anticipate needs and take action to address those needs before they become major problems.
This is important in order to ensure that the government is providing services and implementing policies that are beneficial to citizens, as well as to ensure that administrative law, particularly transparency, is upheld.
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what is the advantages that a multi national companies does to the host country?
Answer:
Transfer of skills and expertise, helping to develop the quality of the host labour force. MNCs add to the host country GDP through their spending, for example with local suppliers and through capital
Answer:Transfer of skills and expertise, helping to develop the quality of the host labour force. MNCs add to the host country GDP through their spending, for example with local suppliers and through capital
what is an encumbrance? unset starred question a bad neighborhood a defect found during inspection a defect on a title that can be monetary or physical anything that affects the marketability of a property
An encumbrance is anything that affects the marketability of a property.
An encumbrance is anything that affects the marketability of a property. It can be a monetary or physical defect on a title that diminishes the value or usefulness of a property, making it difficult to sell or transfer.In simpler terms, it is a right or claim on a property that limits its use or transferability. Encumbrances can be created by legal agreements, such as leases or mortgages, or by circumstances such as liens or easements. An encumbrance may be placed on a property by a creditor, a local authority or a property owner.The most common types of encumbrances are liens, easements, and restrictions. A lien is a claim on a property by a creditor, such as a mortgage or a tax lien. An easement is a right to use someone else's property for a specific purpose, such as a right-of-way to access a property or a utility easement for power lines. A restriction is a limitation on the use of a property, such as zoning laws or building codes.Encumbrances can significantly affect the marketability of a property. They may make a property less desirable to buyers or limit its potential uses. When buying or selling property, it is important to investigate any potential encumbrances to avoid any surprises and ensure a smooth transaction.Learn more about transactions: https://brainly.com/question/1016861
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You were hired as a consultant to Kingsley Company, whose target capital structure is 40% debt, 10% preferred, and 50% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 7. 00%, the yield on the preferred is 6. 00%, the cost of retained earnings is 10. 50%, and the tax rate is 40%. The firm will not be issuing any new stock. What is Quigley's WACC? 6. 72% 7. 68% 8. 20% 7. 53% 6. 45%
With target capital structure is 40% debt, 10% preferred, and 50% common equity Quigley's WACC will be 7.53%
The cost of debt after taxes is equal to 0.07 times the tax rate, 0.07 times the tax rate and a quarter, 0.07 times the tax rate and a half, 0.07 times the tax rate and a sixth, 0.042 times the tax rate and a quarter, or 4.2%. WACC = Respective charges *WACC = (4.2*0.4) + (0.1*6) + (0.5*10.5), WACC = 1.68 + 0.6 + 5.25, and WACC = 7.53%, respectively, for weights of 40% debt, 10% preferred, and 50% common stock. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a company's net after-tax cost of capital from all sources, such as common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt. The typical interest rate a company plans to pay to finance its assets is known as the WACC.
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The purchasing power of the $20 bill increases over time due to inflation. Group of answer choices :a. True b. False
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be True, Inflation is an economic phenomenon where the general price level of goods and services increases over time.
The purchasing power of the dollar, in general, decreases over time due to inflation. The purchasing power of the $20 bill decreases over time because it can buy fewer goods and services than it did in the past. Therefore, the statement "The purchasing power of the $20 bill increases over time due to inflation" is false. Instead, it should be "The purchasing power of the $20 bill decreases over time due to inflation." So, the correct option is (a) True.
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Corrigan Corporation's December 31 Balance Sheets Assets 2021 2020 Cash $72,000 $65,000 Accounts receivable 439,000 328,000 Inventories 894,000 813,000 Total current assets $1,405,000 $1,206,000 Land and building 238,000 271,000 Machinery 132,000 133,000 Other fixed assets 61,000 57,000 Total assets $1,836,000 $1,667,000 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable $80,000 $72,708 Accrued liabilities 45,010 40,880 Notes payable 476,990 457,912 Total current liabilities $602,000 $571,500 Long-term debt 399,688 258,898 Common stock 575,000 575,000 Retained earnings 259,312 261,602 Total liabilities and equity $1,836,000 $1,667,000 Corrigan Corporation's December 31 Income Statements 2021 2020 Sales $4,240,000 $3,635,000 Cost of goods sold 3,680,000 2,980,000 Gross operating profit $560,000 $655,000 General admin. and selling expenses 303,320 297,550 Depreciation 159,000 154,500 EBIT $97,680 $202,950 Interest 67,000 43,000 EBT $30,680 $159,950 Taxes (25%) 7,670 39,988 Net income $23,010 $119,963 Per-Share Data 2021 2020 EPS $1.00 $5.22 Cash dividends $1.10 $0.95 Market price (average) $12.34 $23.57 P/E ratio 12.33 4.52 Number of shares outstanding 23,000 23,000 Once we have this information set, we can calculate the necessary ratios for this analysis. Ratio Analysis 2021 2020 Industry Avga Liquidity Current ratio 2.7 Asset Management Inventory turnoverb 7.0 Days sales outstandingc 32 Fixed assets turnoverb 13.0 Total assets turnoverb 2.6 Profitability Return on assets 11.4% Return on equity 18.2% Return on invested capital 14.5% Profit margin 4.4% Debt Management Debt-to-capital ratiod 50.0% Market Value P/E ratio 6.0 M/B ratio 1.5 a Industry average ratios have been constant for the past 4 years. b Based on year-end balance sheet figures. c Calculation is based on a 365-day year. d Measured as (Short-term debt + Long-term debt)/(Short-term debt + Long-term debt + Common equity). a. Assess Corrigan's liquidity position, and determine how it compares with peers and how the liquidity b. Assess Corrigan's asset management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its asset management efficiency has changed over time. c. Assess Corrigan's debt management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its debt management has changed over time. d. Assess Corrigan's profitability ratios, and determine how they compare with peers and how its profitability position has changed over time. e. Assess Corrigan's market value ratios, and determine how its valuation compares with peers and how it has changed over time. Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value.
Corrigan Corporation's liquidity and debt management positions are slightly weaker than its peers, while its asset management and profitability positions are better. Its market value ratios have declined compared to the previous year.
What does "profitability" mean to you?The difference between a company's revenue and expenses determines its profitability. More effective businesses will make more money as a percentage of their expenses.
What kinds of profitability are there?The many measurements of profit margin, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity are a few examples of profitability ratios that are frequently used (ROE). Others include return on capital employed (ROCE) and return on invested capital (ROIC) (ROCE).
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create a list of five such applications and the specific industries/businesses they are impacting. describe how blockchain is changing those industries or businesses.
A list of five such applications and the specific industries/businesses, Blockchain are impacting are: Supply chain management, Healthcare, Banking and finance, Energy & Real estate.
1. Supply chain management: Blockchain is revolutionizing supply chain management by providing an immutable, transparent, and secure database for tracking goods, services, and financial transactions.
2. Healthcare: Blockchain is enabling healthcare providers to securely store and exchange medical records, allowing for faster and more efficient coordination of care.
3. Banking and finance: Blockchain is being used to create digital ledgers and facilitate automated banking transactions, which has greatly increased the speed and security of financial transactions.
4. Energy: Blockchain is being used to create decentralized energy markets, which provide secure and transparent energy trading and peer-to-peer energy sharing.
5. Real estate: Blockchain is being used to create more efficient property title registration and verification processes, which has streamlined the purchase and sale of real estate.
Therefore, Blockchain is impacting Supply chain management, Healthcare, Banking and finance, Energy & Real estate industries/businesses.
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Wk 3 Assessment Prep: Financial Report Homework Content Continue your work with the company you selected in Week 1. In preparation for the Week 4 Summative Assessment, research your company’s financial reports from the past fiscal year, along with the market conditions from that same year. In a 1- to 2-page chart, compare your company’s current financial reports with the market conditions from the previous fiscal year. Focus on interest rates, Federal Reserve Bank monetary policy changes, or other market conditions relevant to the company you selected. Submit your chart.
Interest rates, changes in the Federal Reserve Bank's monetary policy, and other pertinent market circumstances Financial reports are compared with market circumstances from the preceding fiscal year. Income, net profit.
What does the word market mean?A market is a location wherein sellers and buyers get together to exchange goods and services. Markets might be real-world, like a physical store, or digital, like an online merchant.
How is a market created?Making a market is being prepared to trade the security with a counterparty by putting forward a solid offer to buy and bid to sell. Market makers accept orders from buyers and then sell the shares from their stock to fill the order after displaying buy and sell quotations for a preset share count.
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21. Comprehensive Review Problem: A mortgage loan in the amount of$100,000is made at 6 percent interest for 20 years. Payments are to be monthly in each part of this problem. a. What will monthly payments be if (1) The loan is fully amortizing? (2) It is partially amortizing and a balloon payment of$50,000is scheduled at the end of year 20 ? (3) It is a nonamortizing, or "interest-only" loan? (4) It is a negative amortizing loan and the loan balance will be$150,000at the end of year20?b. What will the loan balance be at the end of year 5 under partsa(1)througha(4)? c. What would be the interest portion of the payment scheduled for payment at the end of month 61 for each case (1) through (4) above? d. Assume that the lender charges 3 points to close the loans in partsa(1) througha(4). What would be theAPRfor each? e. Assuming that 3 points are paid at closing and the 20 -year loan is prepaid at the end of year 5. what will be the effective rate of interest for each loan in partsa(1)througha(4)? f. Assume conditions ina(1) exeept that payments will be "interest only" for the first three years ( 36 months). If the loan is to fully amortize over the remaining 17 years, what must the monchly payments be from year 4 through year 20 ? g. Refer toa(4) above, where the borrower and lender agree that the loan balance of$150,000will be payable at the end of year 20 : (1) How much total interest will be paid from all payments? How much toral amortization will be paid? (2) What will be the loan balance at the end of year 3 ? (3) If the loan is repaid at the end of year 3, what will be the effective rate of interest? (4) If the lender charges 4 points to make this loan, what will the effective rate of interest be if the loan is repaid at the end of year 3?
An amortizing loan is an advance where the head of the credit is settled over the existence of the credit as indicated by an amortization plan, commonly through equivalent instalments.
To calculate the monthly payment for a fully amortizing loan, we can use the formula:
PMT = (P*r) / (1 - (1+r)^(-n))
where PMT is the monthly payment, P is the principal (loan amount), r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
In this case, P = $100,000, r = 0.06/12 = 0.005, and n = 20 x 12 = 240.
Plugging in the values:
PMT = ($100,000*0.005) / (1 - (1+0.005)^(-240))
PMT = $644.30
Therefore, the monthly payment for a fully amortised loan is $644.30.
(2) To calculate the monthly payment for a partially amortizing loan with a balloon payment, we can first calculate the monthly payment for the amortizing portion of the loan using the same formula as in (1). Then, we can use the remaining loan balance at the end of year 20 and the remaining term of 240 - 240 = 0 months to calculate the balloon payment.
The monthly payment for the amortizing portion of the loan is:
PMT = ($100,000*0.005) / (1 - (1+0.005)^(-240))
PMT = $644.30
The remaining loan balance at the end of year 20 is $100,000*(1+0.06)^20 = $320,713.20. To calculate the balloon payment, we can use the formula:
Balloon Payment = Remaining Balance / (1 + r)^n
where r is the monthly interest rate and n is the remaining term in months.
Balloon Payment = $320,713.20 / (1 + 0.005)^0
Balloon Payment = $320,713.20
Therefore, the monthly payment for a partially amortised loan with a balloon payment is $644.30, and the balloon payment at the end of year 20 is $320,713.20.
(3) For a non-amortizing or interest-only loan, the monthly payment is simply the interest portion of the payment. The monthly interest payment is:
Interest Payment = Pr
Interest Payment = $100,0000.005
Interest Payment = $500
Therefore, the monthly payment for a non-amortizing or interest-only loan is $500.
(4) For a negatively amortizing loan, the monthly payment is less than the interest due, and the remaining interest is added to the loan balance. To calculate the monthly payment, we can first calculate the interest due:
Interest Payment = Pr
Interest Payment = $100,0000.005
Interest Payment = $500
The total payment must be sufficient to cover the interest due and the increase in loan balance. Let x be the additional amount added to the loan balance each month. Then, the monthly payment can be calculated as:
PMT = Interest Payment + x
PMT = $500 + x
At the end of year 20, the loan balance will be $150,000, so the total increase in loan balance over 20 years is $150,000 - $100,000 = $50,000. The increase in loan balance each month is:
x = ($50,000 / 240) / (1 + 0.005)^240
x = $113.45
Therefore, the monthly payment for a negatively amortizing loan is:
PMT = $500 + $113.45
PMT = $613.45
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an increase in the unemployment rate will shift the production possibilities frontier to the right. true false
"An increase in the unemployment rate will not shift the production possibility frontier to the right" is false. Instead, it will shift it to the left.
The production possibility frontier, also known as the production possibility curve, is a graphical representation of the maximum amount of two commodities that a country can produce with the same resources and technology. The production possibility frontier is used to show the relationship between two commodities and the maximum production possibility that a country can achieve.
The unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployed individuals who are willing and able to work but are unable to find work. It is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals in the workforce. The effect of an increase in the unemployment rate on the production possibility frontier is given below:
The production possibility frontier will shift to the left if there is an increase in the unemployment rate. The reason for this is that unemployment indicates that there are unused resources in the economy. This means that the economy is not utilizing its resources efficiently. As a result, the production possibility frontier will shift to the left to reflect the decrease in the maximum amount of output that the economy can produce with the same resources and technology.The statement is false, as the unemployment rate is expected to have an adverse impact on the economy, as reflected by the movement of the production possibility frontier.
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Cost per FIFO EUP In October, Pedraza Corp.'s production was 85,760 equivalent units for direct material, 78,080 equivalent units for direct labor, and 67,200 equivalent units for overhead. During October, direct material, conversion, and overhead costs incurred were as follows: Beginning WIP Inventory costs for October were
$41,971
for direct material,
$31,206
for direct labor, and
$33,024
for overhead. The company had 11,520 EUP for direct material in October's beginning WIP inventory, 12,800 EUP for direct labor, and 11,088 EUP for overhead. What was the October FIFO cost per EUP for direct material, direct labor, and overhead? Note: Round your answers to two decimal places.
The October FIFO cost per EUP for direct material is $0.57, for direct labor is $0.48, and for overhead is $0.59.
Using the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method, first calculate the costs incurred during October for direct material, direct labor, and overhead:
Direct material costs incurred in October = Total direct material costs - Beginning WIP direct material costsDirect labor costs incurred in October = Total direct labor costs - Beginning WIP direct labor costsOverhead costs incurred in October = Total overhead costs - Beginning WIP overhead costsCalculate the equivalent units of production (EUP) for direct material, direct labor, and overhead during October:
October EUP for direct material = Total October EUP for direct material - Beginning WIP EUP for direct materialOctober EUP for direct labor = Total October EUP for direct labor - Beginning WIP EUP for direct laborOctober EUP for overhead = Total October EUP for overhead - Beginning WIP EUP for overheadCalculate the cost per EUP for direct material, direct labor, and overhead:
Cost per EUP for direct material = Direct material costs incurred in October / October EUP for direct materialCost per EUP for direct labor = Direct labor costs incurred in October / October EUP for direct laborCost per EUP for overhead = Overhead costs incurred in October / October EUP for overheadNow, let's use the data provided to calculate the cost per EUP for each category:
Calculate the costs incurred during October:
Direct material costs incurred in October = $41,971
Direct labor costs incurred in October = $31,206
Overhead costs incurred in October = $33,024
Calculate the October EUP:
October EUP for direct material = 85,760 EUP - 11,520 EUP = 74,240 EUPOctober EUP for direct labor = 78,080 EUP - 12,800 EUP = 65,280 EUPOctober EUP for overhead = 67,200 EUP - 11,088 EUP = 56,112 EUPCalculate the cost per EUP:
Cost per EUP for direct material = $41,971 / 74,240 EUP = $0.57Cost per EUP for direct labor = $31,206 / 65,280 EUP = $0.48Cost per EUP for overhead = $33,024 / 56,112 EUP = $0.59Learn more about FIFO cost here:
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which of the following are significant noncash activities? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. acquiring equipment by issuing a long-term note. issuing common stock for cash. acquiring land by issuing common stock. selling land.
Significant non-cash activities are ones that do not involve the transfer of cash between two parties, such as acquiring equipment by issuing a long-term note, acquiring land by issuing common stock, and selling land. Issuing common stock for cash is not a non-cash activity.
Non-cash activities are transactions or events that do not involve the exchange of money between the parties involved. These activities are recorded in a company's financial statements, although they are not recorded in the form of cash. Non-cash transactions or events are those that do not include the transfer of money or cash equivalents from one party to another. Instead, they might be accounted for using other assets or other non-cash considerations. Below are the non-cash activities listed:
Acquiring equipment by issuing a long-term note.Acquiring land by issuing common stock.Selling land.Issuing common stock for cash.Issuing common stock for cash is not a non-cash activity but it is a cash activity. Common stock issuance refers to the creation of new shares of stock and the sale of these shares to the general public, which is typically done in order to raise capital for the company.
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There are several different sources of law. Please explain three
(3) sources of law and how each of the three (3) interrelate with
each other within the Canadian Legal System
The three sources are:
The Constitution
Legislation
The Courts
Just need help with the second part how the interrelate
The Canadian legal system is a mix of common law and civil law. The Constitution is the highest form of law, and it sets out the structure of the country, the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and the powers of government.
Legislation is enacted by governments, and it includes statutes, regulations, and ordinances. The courts are the third source of law, and their rulings and decisions provide the interpretation and enforcement of the other two sources of law. All three sources of law interact and influence each other, ensuring that the legal system is consistently and accurately applied.
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fill in the blank. claudia and yves enter into contract for her to buy his condo. the written contract must___, identify the subject matter of the contract, and present the essential terms and conditions of the contract.
The written contract must be signed by both parties, identify the subject matter of the contract, and present the essential terms and conditions of the contract.
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. In order for a contract to be enforceable, it must meet certain requirements.
One of these requirements is that the contract must be signed by both parties. This ensures that both parties have agreed to the terms and conditions of the contract and are legally bound to fulfill their obligations under the contract.
In addition to being signed by both parties, the contract must also identify the subject matter of the contract and present the essential terms and conditions of the contract. This ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of what the contract entails and what is expected of them.
In summary, a written contract must be signed by both parties, identify the subject matter of the contract, and present the essential terms and conditions of the contract in order to be enforceable.
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Truck and Trailer.
You recently were hired as a Logistics Specialist for a Warehouse. Your manager, who just purchased a new pick up truck – Chev Silverado 1500 and utility trailer approaches you and asks for you advise. The Manager needs to move a load of landscape material this weekend for his own use and he has also been asked by the VP of operations to move a fridge. The VP of operations told your manager that he would pay him $150.00 for moving the fridge.
Truck is a Chev Silverado 1500
Trailer is a dual axle 3.5 ton per axle utility trailer. It weighs 1200lbs.
What is your advice to the Manger?
Things to consider?
Vehicle weight
Load weight
Total weight of truck, trailer and load
Who needs a CVOR
The manager should also consider factors such as distance and route of the transport, weather conditions, and any potential safety hazards along the way.
What is a manager?A manager is a person who is responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of a group of individuals or an organization to achieve specific goals and objectives. Managers are employed in various industries and sectors, including business, government, non-profit organizations, and education. The role of a manager varies depending on the organization, but common responsibilities include setting goals and objectives, developing strategies, allocating resources, supervising staff, assessing performance, and making decisions. Managers must possess excellent communication, leadership, and interpersonal skills to effectively manage teams and foster a positive work environment. Successful managers also possess analytical and problem-solving skills to address challenges and make informed decisions. They must stay up-to-date with industry trends and developments to adapt to changing circumstances and stay competitive.
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In my opinion, a significant number of firms do not take full advantage of Public Relations (PR) opportunities - it is often overlooked. Why is that? What causes firms to not use PR to its fullest extent? I'm wondering what your thoughts are on this one. What is an example of a product, good or service, that could significantly benefit from the use of Public Relations and what PR tool(s) should be used?
Many firms do not use Public Relations to its fullest extent due to a lack of understanding of its potential benefits and how to effectively execute PR strategies.
Public Relations (PR) is often an overlooked tool in a company's marketing and communication arsenal. This is mainly because many firms do not understand how to effectively leverage PR to achieve their goals. PR can be a powerful tool for building brand awareness, credibility, and reputation. However, firms may also neglect PR due to limited resources or lack of expertise in this area.
One example of a product that could significantly benefit from the use of PR is a new tech gadget. PR tools such as press releases, media pitches, and influencer outreach can help create buzz and generate interest in the product. PR can also help position the company as a thought leader in the industry, which can lead to greater credibility and a more positive public perception.
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Lakietha Smith works in a large bank. Her gross pay for this week is $615. She is married and claims one allowance. Using Figure 2. 7, what amount will be withheld from Lakietha's pay for federal income tax?
From Figure 2.7, Lakietha's Federal Income Tax Withholding would be $54.25. This amount is calculated by multiplying her gross pay of $615 by 8.9%, which is the tax rate for a single filer with one allowance.
Income tax is a tax imposed by the government on the income of individuals and businesses. It is calculated based on the amount of money an individual or business earns. The income tax rate varies from country to country, and is typically based on a person’s income level, profession, and other factors. Income tax is a major source of revenue for governments and is used to finance public services such as health care, education, and infrastructure. Income tax is generally collected through a withholding system, which means that employers deduct money from an employee’s wages and send it directly to the government. Individuals and businesses must also file a tax return each year to report their income to the government and calculate how much they owe. Individuals may also be eligible for tax credits or deductions, which reduce their tax bill.
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Exercise 6-13 Changes in Selling Price, Sales Volume, Variable Cost per Unit, and Total Fixed Costs [LO6-1, LO6-4]Miller Company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below:Total Per UnitSales (42,000 units) $ 294,000 $ 7.00 Variable expenses 168,000 4.00 Contribution margin 126,000 $ 3.00 Fixed expenses 46 ,000 Net operating income $ 80,000 Required:(Consider each case independently):1. What is the revised net operating income if unit sales increase by 14%?2. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price decreases by $1.40 per unit and the number of units sold increases by 24%?3. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price increases by $1.40 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $10,000, and the number of units sold decreases by 7%?4. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price per unit increases by 10%, variable expenses increase by 20 cents per unit, and the number of units sold decreases by 13%?1 Net Operating Income 2 Net Operating Income 3 Net Operating Income 4 Net Operating Income
Net Operating Income, or NOI for short, is a formula used by real estate professionals to rapidly determine the profitability of a certain investment.
What is the NOI formula?NOI = Gross Income -Operational Costs. For example, suppose you own a duplex with a monthly gross revenue of $2,000 and monthly operational expenditures of $400. Take your yearly gross income ($24,000) and remove your operating expenditures ($4,800) to obtain your net operating income.
1 Net operating income 97,640
2 Net operating income 37,328
3 Net operating income 115,864
4 Net operating income 59966
Total Per unit
sales ( 47880 units X 7) 335160 7
variable expenses 191520 4
Contribution margin 143640 3
Fixed expenses 46000
Net operating income 97640
Total Per unit
sales ( 52080 units X 5.6) 291648 5.6
variable expenses 208320 4
Contribution margin 83328 1.6
Fixed expenses 46000
Net operating income 37328
Total Per unit
sales ( 39060 units X 8.4) 328104 8.4
variable expenses 156240 4
Contribution margin 171864 4.4
Fixed expenses 56000
Net operating income 115864
Total Per unit
sales ( 36540 units X 7.7) 281358 7.7
variable expenses 175392 4.8
Contribution margin 105966 2.9
Fixed expenses 46000
Net operating income 59966
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