When a cell is submerged in a hypotonic solution, water osmosis causes the cell to become flaccid.
What is osmosis?
A semi-permeable membrane is used in the process of osmosis, which allows solvent molecules to move from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration.
Osmosis is a passive process that doesn't require any energy to complete. In order for the concentrations on either side of the membrane to be equal, molecules must shift from an area of greater concentration to one of lower concentration.
Any solvent, including gases and supercritical liquids, can go through the osmosis process.
When solute concentrations inside and outside of the cell are equal, an isotonic solution has been created.When the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than within, the solution is said to be hypertonic. When the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than outside, the solution is said to be hypotonic.
Therefore, when a cell is submerged in a hypotonic solution, water osmosis causes the cell to become flaccid.
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how is the structure of a leaf optimized for photosynthesis
Answer:
- The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter
- They have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter
The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.
What is responsible for photosynthesis to occur?The mesophyll cell is responsible for photosynthesis occurs. The majority of the chloroplasts and the primary site of photosynthesis are located in the palisade layer. The area of storage and gas exchange is the airy, spongy layer. The stomata control the water and carbon dioxide equilibrium.
For gaseous exchange and photosynthesis, leaves are suited. Since they have a wide surface area and stomata, which enable carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to exit, they are well-equipped for photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts, which is known as the house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs. The thylakoid membrane, a third inner membrane that creates lengthy folds inside the chloroplast and is bordered by a double membrane, is present inside chloroplasts.
Therefore, The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.
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Humans can use starch as an energy source but are unable to use cellulose for energy. Which
of the following best explains the difference in how these molecules are processed in the body?
Humans can chew starch but cannot chew cellulose.
Humans dissolve starch in blood plasma but cannot dissolve cellulose
Humans make an enzyme to digest starch but cannot digest cellulose
Human muscle cells can absorb starch but cannot absorb cellulose
Answer:
human make enzymes to digest starch
PLEASE HELP FAST
LOTS OF POINTS
BEST ANSWER WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!!!!! Thank you!!
The energy released from the complete oxidation of glucose under standard conditions is 686 kcal/mol. The energy
released from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate under standard conditions is 7.3 kcal/mol.
Using the equation for cellular respiration from question 1, calculate the efficiency of total ATP production from 1
mole of glucose in the organism.
What is the function of mitosis?
a) To produce four unique cells for sexual reproduction
b) To change one type of cell to another type of cell,
c) To heal a cell that has been damaged,
d) To produce two identical daughter cells to sustain an organism
Answer:
c
Explanation:
sorry if it's wrong but yea
Answer:
d
Explanation:
HOW
TO
PROJECT: BUILDING DNA
The structure of DNA resembles a twisted ladder called a double helix. For this project, you will build a DNA molecule by
placing its basic parts together like pieces of a puzzle.
The structure of DNA resembles a twisted ladder because both strands are linked by hydrogen bonds.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix composed of two long chains of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds.
In DNA there exist only four different types of nucleotides (i.e., Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Adenine).
In conclusion, the structure of DNA resembles a twisted ladder because both strands are linked by hydrogen bonds.
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A(n) is a protein and/or sugar molecule on the surface of a cell that allows the immune system to identify whether or not that cell poses a threat.
Answer:
Antigen
Explanation:
which molecule is most likely to diffuse through a cell membrane without the use of energy?
If you help me I'll give you a brain list
I answered the first image in another question for you, though I noticed that the heart to body question was never answered (or at least properly answered).
The blood leaves our heart through the aortic valve, and travels into the aorta which ultimately leads to the body.
Hope this helps!
Identify the type of blood vessel shown below. How does its structure match its function?
Answer:
Can you also send the diagram
movement of xylem sap from roots to leaves __________.
Answer:
trandpiration
Explanation:
(i think)
Pls help I'll mark brainliest
Answer:
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Water
3. Glucose
4. Oxygen
5. reactants
6. products
7. carbon dioxide
8. oxygen
9. glucose
10. water
11. chloroplast
12. chlorophyll
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
5. reactants 6. products
where are your adrenal glands located in your body
Unranus gas a giant, storm that rotates similar to a hurricane?
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the importance of microtubules in cell division?(1 point)
They provide a pathway for organelles to move into the newly formed cell.
They reform the nucleus in the divided cell.
They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.
.
They start the process of cytokinesis.
Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell and, together with microfilaments and intermediate filaments, they form the cytoskeleton. They also make up the internal structure of cilia and flagella.
Answer:
C) They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.
Explanation:
in the comments!
Hope this helps for all the other students looking for the answer!
16. Which organelle may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen? (a) the Golgi apparatus (b) the central vacuole (c) the plastids
Answer:
the plastids
Explanation:
Answer:
The plastids are the organelles that compose the cells of plants and algae. These contain chloroplasts, which allow them to capture energy from sunlight. If they are ever removed, these cells will eventually lose their ability to photosynthesize food without help from another organism - they have lost an essential organelle. Without the presence of this organelle, eukaryotes may not have been able to use sunlight as a mechanism for producing oxygen or making nutrients such as glucose available for consumption.
The organelle that may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen is the plastid. The correct option is c.
What is plastid?The organelles that make up the cells of plants and algae are called plastids. These have chloroplasts, which enable them to absorb solar energy. These frequently include several kinds of pigments that can alter the color of the cell as well as pigments that are employed in photosynthesis.
These cells will eventually lose their capacity to photosynthesize food without the assistance of another creature if they are ever taken out since they have lost an important organelle.
Eukaryotes might not have been able to exploit sunlight to produce oxygen or make nutrients like glucose available for consumption without the presence of this organelle.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) the plastids.
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4.
Which process produces the greatest amount of ATP per glucose molecule metabolized?
respiration
c. fermentation
b. digestion
d. photosynthesis
A. Respiration
Explanation:
Explanation: The electron transport chain generates the most ATP out of all three major phases of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces a net of 2 ATP per molecule of glucose.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
10. What are the products of aerobic respiration? نقطة ŮاŘŘŻŘ© a. Carbon dioxide and Water b. Glucose and Oxygen c. Glucose and Water d. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen.
Answer:
a) Carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
The reaction is called aerobic respiration, and it produces energy which transfers to the cells. Aerobic respiration makes two waste products:carbon dioxide and water.
Special proteins that bind to enzymes during the cell cycle are called
a.CDK
b.Growth promoting factor
c.Cyclin
d.checkpoint
Answer:
cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), are
Explanation:
I'm sorry if I'm wrong! :{
PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!
Answer:
All living things are composed of single cells or multiple cells
Explanation:
The cell theory states that all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life come from preexisting life. The cell theory is so established today that it forms one of the unifying principles of biology.
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What is Cost ???
Answer:
An amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something is called cost.
Answer:
brainliest me
Explanation:
thx for the points
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon of a neuromuscular junction, calcium flows ______ the synaptic knob.
Answer: flows INTO the synaptic knob.
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon of a neuromuscular junction, calcium flows into the synaptic knob.
In a neuromuscular junction, there are three parts. They are the presynaptic terminal or synaptic knob, the synaptic cleft and the postsynaptic terminal. The calcium ions will work in the synaptic knob when the nerve impulse arrives.
Once that the nerve impulse reaches the end of the axon, it will affect the presynaptic terminal. In there, it causes the opening of voltage-gated calcium channels. As a result:
Calcium flows into the presynaptic terminal.The calcium makes the vesicles (with neurotransmitters) descend and fuse with the terminal membrane to release the neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft.In conclusion, the nerve impulse causes the opening of voltage-gated calcium channels, and calcium flows into the synaptic knob.
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What evidence of climate change on continents supports the theory of continental drift?
signs that glaciers existed in South Africa
similar coal fields on different continents
change in atmospheric temperature over time
same animal fossils found on different continents
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Edge2022
The evidence of climate change on continents that supports the theory of continental drift is similar coal fields on different continents. Hence option B is correct.
What is continental drift theory?The theory of continental drift suggests that the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea, which began to break apart around 200 million years ago.
This idea was first proposed by German scientist Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century, who noticed the striking similarities between the coastlines of Africa and South America.
Coal is formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago, and its distribution can provide clues about how continents were once connected.
Coal fields found on different continents that match in age and composition indicate that the continents were once joined together in a larger landmass.
This supports the theory of continental drift, which states that the continents were once part of a single supercontinent that later broke apart and drifted into their present positions.
This evidence suggests that coal-forming swamps once existed in locations that are now separated by oceans and that these locations were once connected.
Hence option B similar coal fields on different continents is correct.
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Receptors that are especially important for helping a person maintain balance are located in the (A) gyrus cinguli (B) inner ear (C) tendons (D) ossicles (E) ligaments
The receptors that aid in allowing a person to maintain balance are located within the inner ear.
The human ability to walk upright without falling, and a wide variety of other tasks that we perform as all thanks to our ability to maintain balance. This ability is given to us by structures located deep within the inner ear.
The inner ear is located deep within the lateral side of the head. This ear contains 3 semicircular canals or ducts, which are tiny structures filled with liquid. Each of these canals has an expansion at its end known as the ampulla, which holds within it the very small cellular balance receptors called crista.
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Particulate matter released during manufacturing that does not change form in the atmosphere is considered to be
primary pollutants from a stationary source
primary pollutants from a mobile source
secondary pollutants from a stationary source
secondary pollutants from a mobile source
Answer:
I think A, "Primary pollutants from a stationary source"
Explanation:
Got it right on exam :)
Particulate matter is defined as material emitted during manufacturing that does not change form in the atmosphere and is a primary pollutant from a stationary source. The correct option is a.
What is particulate matter?One of the least evident types of pollution is particulate particles. NOT the case for pollution from particle matter. Particle pollution, commonly known as particulate matter (PM), is a type of air pollution made up of microscopic fragments of solids or liquids.
Dust is one possible type of these specks. Dirt. Soot. Particulate pollution can exacerbate acid rain while also altering weather patterns, causing drought, accelerating global warming, and causing the ocean to become more acidic.
Therefore, the correct option is a. primary pollutants from a stationary source.
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What are the primary elements of the nervous system responsible for analyzing and transmitting information
Answer:
Neurons
Explanation:
Neurons are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, the cells responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between. Hope this helps :)
NEED URGENT HELP!
A. What are three things that can create microclimates?
B. What characteristics of these things help create a microclimate?
Topography (height), large bodies of water and urban areas can create microclimates
in a hot place, if theres a mountain there, the top of the mountain can be cold
cement in an urban area can absorb a lot of heat during the day and then release it at night
valleys can have cold air
2) What are the primary functions of all the Organic Compounds/Macromolecules?
Answer:
enter in formation of the body
Explanation:
provide cells with energystore energyhelp from cell membranceDoes a candy bar, piece of beef, butter, or bread turn up with the color blue/black on a Lugol’s (starch) test?
Answer:
bread passes the test for starch
Does surface area increase permeability of membrane
Answer:
The magnitude of the concentration gradient depends on the membrane permeability. The concentration gradient changes the available surface area. It is suggested that a high-permeability compound is absorbed mainly from the top of the villi, while a low-permeability
Explanation:
How does a frog survive in water as well as on land?