Problem 9.4 Given the system of equations -3x2 + 7x3 = 4 x1 + 2x2 - x3 = 0 5x1 -2 x2 = 3 (a) Compute the determinant. (b) Use Cramer’s rule to solve for the x’s. (c) Use Gauss elimination with partial pivoting to solve for the x’s. As part of the computation, calculate the determinant in order to verify the value computed in (a) (d) Substitute your results back into the original equations to check your solution.

Answers

Answer 1

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

5 x₁ - 2 x₂ = 3

(a) I suppose this is asking for the determinant of the coefficient matrix.

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&7\\1&2&-1\\5&-2&0\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

Using a cofactor expansion along the first row, this reduces to

[tex]0\begin{vmatrix}2&-1\\-2&0\end{vmatrix}-(-3)\begin{vmatrix}1&-1\\5&0\end{vmatrix}+7\begin{vmatrix}1&2\\5&-2\end{vmatrix}= 3(0 - (-5))+7(-2-10)=\boxed{-69}[/tex]

(b) Using Cramer's rule, we have

[tex]x_1=\dfrac{\begin{vmatrix}\mathbf 3&-3&7\\\mathbf 0&2&-1\\\mathbf 3&-2&0\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&7\\1&2&-1\\5&-2&0\end{vmatrix}}[/tex]

[tex]x_2=\dfrac{\begin{vmatrix}0&\mathbf 3&7\\1&\mathbf 0&-1\\5&\mathbf 3&0\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&7\\1&2&-1\\5&-2&0\end{vmatrix}}[/tex]

[tex]x_3=\dfrac{\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&\mathbf 3\\1&2&\mathbf 0\\5&-2&\mathbf 3\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&7\\1&2&-1\\5&-2&0\end{vmatrix}}[/tex]

That is, solving for n-th variable consists of dividing [the determinant of the coefficient matrix with its n-th column replaced with the right side of the system, the numbers in boldface,] by [the determinant of the coefficient matrix].

Compute each determinant:

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}\mathbf 3&-3&7\\\mathbf 0&2&-1\\\mathbf 3&-2&0\end{vmatrix}=3\begin{vmatrix}2&-1\\-2&0\end{vmatrix}+3\begin{vmatrix}-3&7\\2&-1\end{vmatrix}=3(0-2)+3(3-14)=-39[/tex]

(expanding along the first column)

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}0&\mathbf 3&7\\1&\mathbf 0&-1\\5&\mathbf 3&0\end{vmatrix}=-1\begin{vmatrix}3&7\\3&0\end{vmatrix}+5\begin{vmatrix}3&7\\0&-1\end{vmatrix}=-1(0-21)+5(-3-0)=6[/tex]

(again, along the first column)

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&\mathbf 3\\1&2&\mathbf 0\\5&-2&\mathbf 3\end{vmatrix}=-1\begin{vmatrix}-3&3\\-2&3\end{vmatrix}+5\begin{vmatrix}-3&3\\2&0\end{vmatrix}=-1(-9-(-6))+5(0-6)=-27[/tex]

(first column)

So, we get the solution

[tex]x_1=\dfrac{-39}{-69}=\boxed{\dfrac{13}{23}},x_2=\dfrac6{-69}=\boxed{-\dfrac2{23}},x_3=\dfrac{-27}{-69}=\boxed{\dfrac9{23}}[/tex]

(c) Using elimination:

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

5 x₁ - 2 x₂ = 3

Swap the first two equations:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

5 x₁ - 2 x₂ = 3

Add -5(equation 1) to equation 3:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

- 12 x₂ + 5 x₃ = 3

Add -4(equation 2) to equation 3:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

- 23 x₃ = -9

Multiply through equation 3 by -1/23:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

- 3 x₂ + 7 x₃ = 3

x₃ = 9/23

Add -7(equation 3) to equation 2:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

- 3 x₂ = 6/23

x₃ = 9/23

Multiply through equation 2 by -1/3:

x₁ + 2 x₂ - x₃ = 0

x₂ = -2/23

x₃ = 9/23

Add -2(equation 2) and equation 3 to equation 1:

x₁ = 13/23

x₂ = -2/23

x₃ = 9/23


Related Questions

Consider the function below. Find f(x) = 7

f(x) = 4x - 9

Answers

Answer:

x=4

Step-by-step explanation:

it tel you that f(x) = 7 so replace "f(x)" for 7 in the equation. You then get 7 = 4x - 9 so now you solve for x. You have to isolate x so you add 9 to the other side since you do the opposite of -9. Once you add 9 and 7, then divide the answer by 4. You should get 4 = x.

Work:

f(x) = 4x - 9

7 = 4x - 9

7 + 9 = 4x

16 = 4x

16 ÷ 4 = x

4 = x

Archaeologists used pieces of burned wood, or charcoal, found at the site to date prehistoric paintings and drawings on walls and ceilings of a cave in Lascaux, France. Use the information in Example 3 of Section 3.1 to determine the appropriate age of a piece of burned wood, if it was found that 88% of the C-14 found in living trees of the same type had decayed. (Round your answer to the nearest hundred years.) years

Answers

Answer:

The age of the wood is [tex] t =  17527.5 \  years [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

   From the question we are told that 88% of  of the C-14 found in living trees of the same type had decayed , this means that the proportion of C-14 that is remaining is mathematically evaluated as

    [tex]  1 - 0.88 = 0.12[/tex]

Hence

[tex] N = 0.12N_o[/tex]

Here  N represents the remaining C-14 while [tex]N_o[/tex] is the original  amount of  C-14

Generally the half life of C-14 is  [tex]h =  5730 \  years[/tex]

Generally from the formula of radioactive decay

       [tex]N  =  N_o  *  2^{-\frac{t}{h} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]0.12N_o =  N_o  *  2^{-\frac{t}{5730} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]0.12  =    2^{-\frac{t}{5730} }[/tex]

taking the natural log of both sides

=>  [tex] ln [0.12]  =   ln[ 2^{-\frac{t}{5730} }][/tex]

=>  [tex] ln [0.12]  =  -\frac{t}{5730}ln(2) [/tex]

=>   [tex] t =  17527.5 \  years [/tex]

The appropriate age of burned wood will be "17527.5 years".

Radioactive decay

According to the question,

The proportion of C-14 = 1 - 0.88

                                      = 0.12

then,

N = 0.12 N₀

Now,

The half-life of C-14 will be:

h = 5730 years

By using Radioactive decay formula, we get

→      N = N₀ × [tex](2)^{-\frac{t}{h} }[/tex]

By substituting the values,

0.12N₀ = N₀ × [tex](2)^{-\frac{t}{5730} }[/tex]

   0.12 = [tex]2^{-\frac{t}{5730} }[/tex]

By taking "log" both sides,

ln[0.12] = ln[[tex]2^{-\frac{t}{5730} }[/tex]]

ln[0.12] = -[tex]\frac{t}{5730 \ ln(2)}[/tex]

hence,

The age will be:

         t = 17527.5 years

Thus the above response is correct.

Find out more information about radioactive decay here:

https://brainly.com/question/1236735

600 feet per hour. What is his
speed miles
in
per hour?

Answers

Answer:hi

Step-by-step explanation:

what is 2x + 5x - 11 = -46​

Answers

Answer:   x= -5   hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

7th grade math help me plzzz

Answers

Where’s the question ??

Answer:

-7 minus 9 = -16

-3-(-10) =7

8-12=-4

4-(-5)=9

Step-by-step explanation:

im in 7th grade on edginuity got it all right

HELPPPP PLS ASAPPPPP EASY

Answers

Answer:

on what

Step-by-step explanation:

??????

Answer:

What do you need help with?

Step-by-step explanation:

Upload a picture

A survey of 800 school employees yielded the following information: 430 were instructors, 589 were full-time faculty, and 340 of the instructors were full-time faculty. How many school employees were full-time faculty but were not instructors

Answers

Answer:

249

Step-by-step explanation:

let n(U) be the total number of school employees = 800

Let n(I) be amount of instructors = 430

Let (F) be full-time faculty = 589

Let n(InF) be the instructors who were full-time faculty = 340

The number of employees who were full-time faculty but were not instructors is expressed as:

n(FnI') = n(F) - n(InF)

n(FnI') = 589 - 340

n(FnI') = 249

Hence the number of school employees who were full-time faculty but were not instructors are 249

1.5d + 9.25 = 4 + 2.25d

what is d?
.

Answers

Answer:

d = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

1.5d + 9.25 = 4 + 2.25d

Combine the constants and the variables.

5.25 = 0.75d

Divide.

d = 7

find two numbers that equal 11,000 when added together, but also equal 3,000 when subtracted from each other

Answers

Answer:

4000 and 7000

Step-by-step explanation:

Please Answer ASAP!!​

Answers

Answer:

0.17

Step-by-step explanation:

hope i helped

How many pounds are in 80 kilograms?

Answers

Answer:

176.37 pounds are in 80 kilograms

Step-by-step explanation:

The kilogram, or kilogramme, is the base unit of weight in the Metric system. It is the approximate weight of a cube of water 10 centimeters on a side.

A pound is a unit of weight commonly used in the United States and the British commonwealths. A pound is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms.

Rectangles P, Q, R, and S are scaled copies of one another. For each pair, decide if the scale factor from one to the other is greater than 1, equal to 1, or less than 1.

Answers

The image showing the complete question is attached.

Answer:

1) Scale factor = 2

2) Scale factor = 4

3) Scale factor = ½

4) Scale factor = 2

5) Scale factor = 1

6) Scale factor = ¼

7) Scale factor = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Scale factor is a number by which the dimensions of an object are multiplied in order to create an enlarged or reduced object.

Now, from the image attached;

1) From P to Q, we see that the length of Q seems to be double that of P. Similarly, the width of Q seems to be double that of P. Thus, each dimension of P is said to be multiplied by 2 to achieve the enlarged dimensions of Q.

Thus, scale factor = 2

2) From P to R, we see that the length of R seems to be 4 times that of P. Similarly, the width of R seems to be 4 times that of P. Thus, each dimension of P is said to be multiplied by 4 to achieve the enlarged dimensions of R.

Thus, scale factor = 4

3) From Q to S, we see that the length of S seems to be half of that of Q. Similarly, the width of S seems to be half of Q. Thus, each dimension of Q is said to be multiplied by ½ to achieve the reduced dimensions of S.

Thus, scale factor = ½

4) From Q to R, we see that the length of R seems to be double that of Q. Similarly, the width of R seems to be double that of Q. Thus, each dimension of Q is said to be multiplied by 2 to achieve the enlarged dimensions of R.

Thus, scale factor = 2

5) From S to P, we can see that the dimensions of both rectangles remain the same. Thus, S was multiplied by a factor of 1 to get P. Scale factor = 1

6) From R to P, we see that the length of P seems to be a quarter that of R. Similarly, the width of P seems to be quarter of R. Thus, each dimension of R is said to be multiplied by ¼ to achieve the reduced dimensions of P.

Thus, scale factor = ¼

7) From P to S, we can see that the dimensions of both rectangles remain the same. Thus, P was multiplied by a factor of 1 to get S. Scale factor = 1

Help please!!!!!! I can’t figure it out.

Answers

Answer:

A.) parallel

Step-by-step explanation:

they are on opposite sides, and will never touch.

Hope I helped!! :)

The Awnser is A they are parallel

Find the value of (27) to the - 2/3

Answers

Answer: Yes. For example: (27)^2/3 would be 3^2 which = 9.

Step-by-step explanation: Hopefully this help :D ask for more help if you need!

Determine the quotient of 2 over 5 divided by 3 over 4

Answers

Answer:

8/15

Step-by-step explanation:

A coin is tossed and ​-sided die numbered 1 through is rolled. Find the probability of tossing a and then rolling a number greater than .

Answers

Complete question :

A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the probability of tossing a tail and then rolling a number greater than 2.

Answer : 1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

For a coin :

Sample space = (T, H)

Probability = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

Probability of tail, p(T) = 1 / 2 = 0.5

For a fair die:

Sample space = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

Required outcome = number greater than 2 = (3, 4, 5, 6) = 4

P(number greater than 2) = 4/6 = 2/ 3

Hence, probability of a tail, then a number greater than 2 :

(1/2 * 2/3) = 2 /6 = 1/3

Which digit is in the tenths place of the number 32.89?
3
2
8
9

Answers

I believe the answer is 8

Answer:

8 pls brainliest?

Step-by-step explanation: in decimapls the first number to the right of the . Is tenths, next is hundreths

t/8 = -4 find the value of t please :)

Answers

Answer:

t = -32

Step-by-step explanation:

I multiplied -4 to 8

Have a wonderful day <33

Which two options describe the standard deviation?


The variance square


The extreme distance from the mean expected from the data points


The square root of the variance.


The average distance from the mean expected of the data.

Answers

Answer:

The square root of the variance.

The average distance from the mean expected of the data.

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard deviation is a measure of dispersal. It determines the average distance from the mean expected of the data.

Variance is also related to the standard deviationIt is the square root of the variance. The dispersion or variation of a set of values away from the mean is the standard deviation.

       

                Standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{variance}[/tex]

Can someone help me plz

Answers

Answer:

1. Vertex-M sides- LM MN

2. Vertex-D sides- ED CD

3. Vertex-R sides- SR RQ

4. Vertex-T sides- ST TU

5. angle 3 angle D angle CDE

6. angle 4 angle F angle GFE

7. angle 1 angle F angle GFE

8. angle 3 angle I angle HIJ

Can any one help me?

Answers

8x + 5 + 4x - 17 = 180

12x - 12 = 180

12x = 192

x = 16

The value of x is 16.
16
Explanation idkkkkk1

Which of these expressions is the simplified form of the expression (StartFraction sine (x) Over 1 minus cosine squared (x) EndFraction) tangent (StartFraction x Over 2 EndFraction) ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex](\frac{sin\ x}{1 - cos^2x})(tan\frac{x}{2}) = \frac{1}{1+cosx}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex](\frac{sin\ x}{1 - cos^2x})(tan\frac{x}{2})[/tex]

Required

Simplify

[tex](\frac{sin\ x}{1 - cos^2x})(tan\frac{x}{2})[/tex]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Considering the denominator of the first bracket

[tex]1 - cos^2x[/tex]

This can be rewritten using different of two squares as follows:

[tex](1 - cosx)(1 + cosx)[/tex]

So, [tex]1 - cos^2x[/tex] can be replaced with [tex](1 - cosx)(1 + cosx)[/tex] in the given expression.

Also, from trigonometry identity

[tex]tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{1 - cos x}{sin x}[/tex]

So, [tex]tan\frac{x}{2}[/tex] can be replaced with [tex]\frac{1 - cos x}{sin x}[/tex] in the given expression

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[tex](\frac{sin\ x}{1 - cos^2x})(tan\frac{x}{2})[/tex] becomes

[tex](\frac{sinx}{(1-cosx)(1+cosx)}) * \frac{1 - cos x}{sin x}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{sinx * (1 - cos x)}{(1-cosx)(1+cosx) * sin x})[/tex]

Cancel out similar expressions

[tex]\frac{1}{1+cosx}[/tex]

The expression cannot be further simplified.

Hence:

[tex](\frac{sin\ x}{1 - cos^2x})(tan\frac{x}{2}) = \frac{1}{1+cosx}[/tex]

The simplified form of the expression :

[tex]\frac{sinx}{1-cos^{2} x} .tan\frac{x}{2} =\frac{1}{1+cosx}[/tex]

We have some trigonometric formula as:

[tex]sin2x=2sinx= cosx\\2cos^{2} x=1+cos2x[/tex]

We have the expression

[tex]\frac{sinx}{1-cos^{2} x} .tan\frac{x}{2} \\=\frac{sinx}{sin^{2} x} .tan\frac{x}{2} \\=\frac{1}{sin x} .tan\frac{x}{2}\\=\frac{1}{2sin \frac{x}{2} cos\frac{x}{2}} .tan\frac{x}{2}\\=\frac{1}{2sin \frac{x}{2} cos\frac{x}{2}} .\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}} \\=\frac{1}{2cos^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\\=\frac{1}{1+cos{x} }[/tex]

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is:

[tex]\frac{sinx}{1-cos^{2} x} .tan\frac{x}{2} =\frac{1}{1+cosx}[/tex]

Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/13126358

6th grade math i mark as brainly​

Answers

Answer:

i got B and D

Step-by-step explanation:

-14 is less then -8 and is left of -8 on a number line.

Jason delivers newspapers on Saturdays and Sundays only. Each newspaper weighs about 1 pound 5 ounces. If he delivers 15 newspapers each day, how much do the two days' worth of newspapers weigh in pounds and ounces?

Answers

Answer:

39pounds 6oz

Step-by-step explanation:

15x2=30

1x30=30pounds

5x30=150oz

30p+150oz=39.37500

37500p=6oz

39pounds and 6 oz

An electronic store sold 6% of the cell phones that were on sale. If only 21 cell phones were sold,

how many cell phones were not sold? Write an equation to solve.

Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice.

(Type a whole number.)

O A. 21x=0.06; x = 0.06=21; x =

OB. 0.06x = 21; x = 21 -0.06; X=

OC. X=0.06 = 21; x = 21 x 0.06; X=

OD. X-(21 -0.06) = 21; x = 21+ (21 -0.06); x =

There were

cell phones not sold.

(Type a whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of phones that were on sale, given that 6% of the cell phones that were on sale, therefore:

number of cell phones sold = 6% of x = 0.06 × x = 0.06x

21 phones were sold, hence:

0.06x = 21

x = 21/0.06

x = 350 phones

This means that 350 cell phones were on sale.

Number of cell phones not sold = total number of cell phones that were on sale - number of cell phones sold

Number of cell phones not sold = 350 - 21

Number of cell phones not sold = 329

Geometric Sequence♡

5, -2, 4/5

the common ratio was 2/5

find the 10th term​

Answers

If this helped please mark brainliest:)

how do you solve for x
-3x-6y=0

Answers

Answer:

x = 2y

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplifying

3x + -6y = 0

Solving

3x + -6y = 0

Solving for variable 'x'.

Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

Add '6y' to each side of the equation.

3x + -6y + 6y = 0 + 6y

Combine like terms: -6y + 6y = 0

3x + 0 = 0 + 6y

3x = 0 + 6y

Remove the zero:

3x = 6y

Divide each side by '3'.

x = 2y

Simplifying

x = 2y

Kyle plans to estimate the area of the figure below by identifying the full and partial squares that make up the figure.
If Kyle uses the strategy, which statement best describes the figure?
O 20 full squares and 8 partial squares
0 24 full squares and 12 partial squares
0 36 full squares and 12 partial squares
O 40 full squares and 8 partial squares

Answers

Answer:

The answer is one hundred percent D

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Given g(x) = -3x + 1, find g(2).

Answers

Answer:

- 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:

g ( x ) = - 3x + 1      Function

Step 2:

g ( x ) = - 3 ( 2 ) + 1       Input x

Step 3:

g ( x ) = - 6 + 1      Multiply

Answer:

g ( x ) = - 5      Add

Hope This Helps :)

From the sum of 3x +4y -3xy and 5x +3y -2xy subtract the sum of 2x +y – 3xy and 10x -9y -8xy.

Answers

Answer:

-4x + 16y + 3xy

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of 3x + 4y - 3xy and 5x + 3y - 2xy is 8x + 7y - 5xy.

The sum of 2x + y - 3xy and 10x - 9y - 8xy is 12x - 8y - 11xy.

Subtract the sum of the second pair from the first pair by changing the sign of the subtrahend. The result is -4x + 16y + 3xy

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