Answer:
Similar properties
Explanation:
Potassium (K) has atomic number 19 which means its electron configuration (pattern of electrons in it's energy levels (electron shells)) is 2·8·8·1 while Copper (Cu) has atomic number 29 which means its electron configuration is 2·8·8·8·3 hence Potassium has 4 electron shells while Copper has 5
Potassium has 19 protons (from its atomic number) while Copper has 29 protons
The number of protons and electrons is usually the same (in an atom) (that's why atoms don't naturally have charges i.e they're usually neutral) so Potassium has about 19 electrons while Copper has about 29 electrons.
So similar properties automatically becomes your answer cuz the rest are wrong.
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?
Question 5 options:
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
The products usually weigh more than the reactants.
The products usually have more atoms than the reactants.
The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.
Answer: The products usually weigh more than the reactants.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i just took the k12 test
Explain the relationship between protons and ionization energy
How many moles are in 2.99 x 10^24 atoms of Ca? (
answer. Keep 3 sigfigs in your final answer) *
Answer:
4.97 moles
Explanation:
There are 6.022*10^23 calcium atoms in 1 mole of Ca
2.99*10^24/6.022*10^23
=4.97 moles
Answer:
4.97 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ca = 2.99×10²⁴
Number of moles of Ca = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.99×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.497×10¹ mol
4.97 mol
What is the correct name for the compound Li2S
Answer:
Lithium sulfide
Which of the following choices contains the most thermal energy?
a penny that is 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
an atom of aluminum that is 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
a 50 milliliter (ml) glass of water at 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
a 900 milliliter (ml) pitcher of orange juice at 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
Answer:
Honestly no idea
Explanation:
FOOOOOOOOD
7. Think and discuss: As you move down a group, you will recall that the radius increases.
Why do you think an increase in atomic radius would result in a lower
ionization energy?
8. Think and discuss: As you move across a period, you will recall that the radius decreases.
Why do you think a decrease in atomic radius would result in a greater ionization energy?
9. Predict: Electron affinity (EA) refers to the energy released when an electron is added to
an atom. This release of energy is always expressed as a negative value. The greater the
magnitude of the negative value, the greater the attraction for electrons. (An EA of -100
kJ/mol would indicate a stronger attraction for electrons than an EA of -50 kJ/mol.)
How do you think the size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
7. As we move down the group more shells are added. The addition of more shells means that the atom becomes larger and the outermost electron is now at greater distance from the nucleus and screening effect becomes very important. This greater screening effect of the inner electron reduces the magnitude of effective nuclear charge on the outermost electron thereby lowering the ionization energy.
8. As we move across the period, the effective nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. As a result of this, the outermost electron becomes more tightly bound to the nucleus as the atom becomes smaller and atomic radius decreases causing a rise in the ionization energy from left to right across a period.
9. Actually, the smaller an atom is the greater its electron affinity. The smaller the atom is, the more the outermost shell is drawn closer to the nucleus and this means that the atom is better able to attract electrons to itself.
It is due to the size of atom which varies its force of attraction.
As you move down a group, the atomic radius increases due to addition of more number of shells in an atom. This increase in atomic radius would result in a lower ionization energy because the valance electron is farther from the nucleus and held with weak attractive force so less energy is required to remove it.
While on the other hand, as we move from left to right in a periodic table the atomic radius decreases due to addition of more electrons which shrinks the atom and brought the valance shell closer to the nucleus so it becomes harder to remove an electron because the nucleus held these electrons very tightly.
The size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons because of its force of attraction. Atoms with small radius has more ability to attract electrons due to higher force of attraction as compared to higher atomic radius atoms.
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1375 J of heat energy are added to a 50.0 g sample of copper, which increases temperature from 22.8 C to 94.2 C. Calculate the specific heat of copper.
Answer:
0.385 J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the following formula, the specific heat of an elemental substance can be calculated:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat (J)
m = mass (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
Based on the given information, Q = 1375J, m = 50g, initial temperature = 22.8°C, final temperature = 94.2°C, c =?
Q = m × c × ∆T
1375 = 50 × c × (94.2 - 22.8°C)
1375 = 50 × c × 71.4
1375 = 3570c
c = 1375/3570
c = 0.3851
c = 0.385 J/g°C
What represents a community?
pond
B
a snail
snails
D snails, guppies and plants
D snails, guppies and plants. The community should be diverse and have lots of biodiversity.
Answer:
to
Explanation:
to
If 10 cubic centimeters of a liquid has a mass of
70 grams, what is its density?
A. 0.7 g/cm3
B. 7 g/cm3
C. 70 g/cm3
D. 700 g/cm
Answer:
V = 10 m³
m = 70 grams
density = ....?
density = m/v
= 70/10
= 7 g/cm³ (B)
Which force is stronger? 40 N → or ← 4.218 Newtons
Answer:
40 Newtons
Explanation:
4.218 is not even close to 40 N.
The 40 N force must be the larger force because 40 has a larger magnitude than the 4.218.
Magnitude of a force?
The term magnitude has to do with how large the force is. The larger the force the larger the value that is mentioned.
This implies that the 40 N force must be the larger force because 40 has a larger magnitude than the 4.218.
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What mass of oxygen reacts with 12g of magnesium?
Answer:
24g
Explanation:
2×12=24
1mole of Mg react with 2 mooe of O2
What is one of the signs that a change is a chemical change?
A. A solution is formed.
B. A new shape is taken.
C. Light is produced. D. A solid melts.
please help
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If there is a whole new solution, then there was definetly a Chemical Change!
~PumpkinSpice1
c is correct
Explanation:
i need this ASAP i will give brainliest :)
Which term is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing through?
Answer:
I really dont know i just guessed :(
Explanation:
Answer:
index of refraction
Explanation:
If a neutral atom with 88 electrons undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay, what will be the new element?
Answer:
The new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).
Explanation:
The beta decay is given by:
[tex] ^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{A}_{Z+1}Y + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]
Where:
A: is the mass number
Z: is the number of protons
β⁻: is a beta particle = electron
[tex]\bar{\nu_{e}}[/tex]: is an antineutrino
The neutral atom has 88 electrons, so:
[tex] e^{-} = 88 = Z [/tex]
Hence the element is radium (Ra), it has A = 226.
If Ra undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay, we have:
[tex] ^{226}_{88}Ra \rightarrow ^{226}_{89}Ac + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]
[tex] ^{226}_{89}Ac \rightarrow ^{226}_{90}Th + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]
Therefore, if a neutral atom with 88 electrons undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay the new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).
I hope it helps you!
Identify the four parts of the potential energy diagram
products
activation
energy
reactants
energy
released
by reaction
688
energy-
reaction progress
Answer:
Reactants, Activation energy, Energy released by the reaction and Products
Explanation:
This energy profile is that of an exothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, heat is liberated to the surrounding. The surrounding becomes hotter than the environment.
The first box to the left is the reactants which signifies the species combining together.
The topmost box is the activation energy which is the energy barrier that must be over come before a reaction takes place.
The box underneath is the energy change. Here, energy is being released.
The right most box is the product of the reaction.
helppp mehhh thanks:))
Answer:
natural gas
Explanation:
your welcomeee
What does it mean when an element has no subscript in a chemical formula?
Answer:
the element has no subscript because it is only one atom of it
Explanation:
If there isn't a subscript, it's presumed that there is only one atom of that element present.
What is subscript?Subscript is defined as a character that is printed slightly below and to the side of another character, commonly a letter or a number. A subscript is a character that is printed slightly below and to the side of another character, commonly a letter or a number. Chemists frequently employ subscripts in their formulations.
There is no number written if there is just one atom. The number is given as a subscript after the atom if there are multiples of a particular kind of atom. The number on the right side of the symbol indicates how many atoms of that element are contained in the molecule. The atomic number of an element is shown as a subscript on the left-bottom corner of a stand-alone symbol.
Thus, if there isn't a subscript, it's presumed that there is only one atom of that element present.
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A voltmeter is a device that measures electricity. It can detect the amount of electricity between two electrodes when they are submerged in a solution, such as salt water. Describe how you would find the melting point and the conductivity of the white substances in the beakers. Then, explain how you could identify which substance is salt and which is sugar.
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the melting point of the unknown white substances. A sample of each of the unknown can be placed in separate capillary tubes and then placed in an adjustable heat source (for example water bath). A thermometer is then placed in the heat source very close to the tube holding the sample. The temperature of the heat source will be adjusted until the solid substance in the capillary tube starts to melt, the temperature at this point is noted as the melting point.
To determine the conductivity of the white substances, an electrolysis experiment is done. A sample each of the unknown substances is dissolved in water. These aqueous solutions are prepared separately. Two electrodes (positively charged anode and negatively charged cathode) are dipped into each of these solutions and an electric current is passed through these solutions, from an energy source (such as batter), through the electrodes (with the electric current flowing from the anode to the cathode). A voltmeter is then connected to this set-up to determine if electricity is been passed through the individual solutions.
The substance that is the salt will be the white substance that has the higher melting point and conducted electricity in the electrolysis set up; this is because NaCl salt is an ionic compound which has a high melting point and conducts electricity when dissolved in water. While the white substance that had a lower melting point and did not conduct electricity will be the sugar; this is because sugar/sucrose is an organic substance that has a low melting point and does not conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
Help!!
What is the concentration of an unknown with an absorbance of 0.4 using the plot?
Answer:3,4,1,2
Explanation:
hope this helped
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 43.72 ml of 1.005 M aqueous K2CR2O7 to 500 ml
Answer:
43.72
Explanation:
that is the answer hope u liked it and I did this already along time ago
The molarity of the solution will be "0.088 M".
Given values are:
Volume,
[tex]V_1 = 43.72 \ ml[/tex][tex]V_2 = 500 \ ml[/tex]Molarity,
[tex]M_1 = 1.005 \ M[/tex][tex]M_2 =?[/tex]By using the Dilution principle, we get
→ [tex]M_2 = \frac{M_1 V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
By substituting the given values, we get
→ [tex]=\frac{1.005\times 43.72}{500}[/tex]
→ [tex]= \frac{ 43.9586}{500}[/tex]
→ [tex]= 0.088 \ M[/tex]
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Plants prevent a) soil erosion by wind or water b) soil erosion due to a forest station c) The loosening of soil and they bind the soil with the help of the roots
Answer:
The loosening of soil and they bind the soil with the help of the roots
Explanation:
Here, we want to know how plants prevent erosion by wind or water.
The way they do this is by binding the soil with their roots such that it will not be easy for the erosion agent to erode the surface.
How they do this is by making sure that the soil
particles are binded together with their roots which helps to keep the particles of the soil intact and not eroded
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A 55.0 kg runner who weights 539.0 N is accelerating at 3.2 m/s. After 2 seconds, she reaches a speed of 6.4 m/s. What is her momentum at this point?
Answer:
352kg.m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity. Momentum is the measurement of an object in motion thereby showing how much of the object is in motion. The formula of momentum (p) is given as:
p = mass * velocity
Given that the runner has mass of 55 kg, the momentum at a speed of 6.4 m/s is:
Momentum = mass * velocity = 55 * 6.4 = 352kg.m/s
Answer:352
Explanation:
I need help (yes agian)
Answer 1: The two most basic types of bonds are characterized as either ionic or covalent. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. ... In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.
Answer 2 : In ionic bonding, the atoms are bound by attraction of oppositely charged ions, whereas, in covalent bonding, atoms are bound by sharing electrons to attain stable electron configurations.
Answer 3 : Each nitrogen molecule consists of two atoms of nitrogen that are bonded by a triple covalent bond. This is a direct consequence of the fact that each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons. Each atom can thus complete its octet by sharing three electrons.
Bark bark Hope this helps :)
Answer:
O_o
Explanation:
what are green boxes on periodic tables
Answer:
The basic metal ones?
Explanation:
...
The reaction for the combustion of acetylene is shown. Explain why this reaction is a redox reaction by identifying the oxidation numbers that change, what is oxidized, what is reduced, and what happens to the electrons during the reaction. 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
Explanation:
Redox reaction: In this type of reaction, oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously in same chemical reaction.
2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O2C
2
H
2
+5O
2
→4CO
2
+2H
2
O
This reaction is a redox reaction :
Removal of hydrogen or addition of oxygen is termed as oxidation. in above reaction, removal hydrogen from acetylene gives carbon-dioxide.
Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen is termed as reduction. in above reaction, removal of one oxygen atom from oxygen molecule with addition of two hydrogen atoms gives water
The oxidation number of carbon in acetylene is -2.
The oxidation number of carbon in carbon-dioxide= +4
Oxidation number of carbon increases after the reaction which means that carbon is getting oxidized.
The oxidation number of oxygen in oxygen gas = 0
The oxidation number of oxygen in water = -2
Oxidation number of oxygen decreases after the reaction which means that oxygen is getting reduced.
The electrons released during oxidation are transferred to the species which are undergoing reduction reaction.
Answer:
Just put this, or something like it:
The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4.
The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2.
Carbon is oxidized.
Oxygen is reduced.
Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.
Explanation:
what type of data do you need to find the density of an object
Which statement best describes two functions of blood?
Answer:
flows through your viens and moves to your blood vesils
Explanation:
its how blood operates
can someone please help me with this question I will be soooo happy!!!
Answer:
The box exerts a resistance greater than 15 N.
Explanation:
If the student pushed on the box with 15 N and the box didn't more then the box gave a resistance greater than 15 N.
Hope This Helps! (and makes sense!)
Use the periodic table to write the electron configuration of selenium (Se). s s p d 1 2 3 4 6 10
Answer: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^4
Explanation:
I suggest looking at the electron configuration chart, it has really helped me a lot :)
Answer:
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
Explanation:
Which particle has a higher rate of deposition
Answer:it’s c
Explanation:
Edge 2021