Answer:
oxygen ion O2-
Explanation:
because it has 8 protons and gave gained 2 electron so O2-.
if an atom has 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons, what would its atomic mass be?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
If I remember correctly, the atomic # will always be the same as the # of electrons
When writing the formulas for a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, ... ?
Answer:
The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name. Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.
When writing the formula of a compound that contains polyatomic ion, the metal is written first followed by the central atom in the ion and then other atoms that surround the central atom.
A poly atomic ion refers to an ion that comprises of more than one atom. Such ions are common in chemistry. Examples of polyatomic ions include; PO4^3-, BH4^- etc.
When writing the formula of a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the metal is written first then the central atom in the ion follows before other atoms that surround the central atom in the ion.
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What molar concentration (molarity) results when 1.28 L of 14.38 M HCl is diluted to 9.45 L of water?
Answer:
1.95 M
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a substance (solution). In relation to the volume, it is calculated using the formula as follows;
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentration (M)
C2 = final concentration (M)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
According to the provided information in this question;
C1 = 14.38 M
C2 = ?
V1 = 1.28 L
V2 = 9.45 L
Using C1V1 = C2V2
14.38 × 1.28 = C2 × 9.45
18.4064 = 9.45 C2
C2 = 18.4064 ÷ 9.45
C2= 1.95 M
Calculate the new temperature when a container of
gas has a pressure of 795 mm Hg at 273 K and the
pressure is lowered to 358 mm Hg.
(Gay Lussac's Law) P1T2/P2T1
- 0.00165
- 246
- 123
- 606
Answer: The new temperature of container is 123 K.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 795 mm Hg, [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 273 K
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 358 mm Hg, [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = ?
Formula used to calculate the new temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{795 mm Hg}{273 K} = \frac{358 mm Hg}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = 123 K[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the new temperature of container is 123 K.
Ammonia gas (NH3) combines with oxygen gas (O2) to form diatomic nitrogen gas and water vapor. If 4.0 grams of ammonia react, how many liters of nitrogen gas are produced? The gas is collected at 32.00°C and a pressure of 2.6 atmospheres.
Answer:
1.13 L
Explanation:
First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia gas (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) to give nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O), as follows:
NH₃(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Then, we have to balance the equation (we write first the coefficient 2 for NH₃ to balance N atoms, then a coefficient of 3 for H₂O to balance H atoms, and finally 1/3 to balance the O atoms):
2 NH₃(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
In the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of N₂ is produced from 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles of NH₃ to grams by using its molecular weight (MW):
MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol N x 1 + (1 g/mol H x 3) = 17 g/mol
grams of NH₃ = 17 g/mol x 2 = 34 g
Thus, we have the stoichiometric ratio:
1 mol of N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃
To calculate how many moles of N₂ are produced from 4.0 of NH₃, we multiply the mass by the conversion factor:
4.0 g NH₃ x 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃ = 0.1176 moles N₂
Finally, we calculate the liters of N₂ gas by using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P
We introduce the data in the equation:
T = 32.00°C + 273 = 305 K
P = 2.6 atm
R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (is the gas constant)
n= 0.1176 moles
⇒ V = nRT/P = (0.1176 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 305 K)/(2.6 atm)
= 1.13 L
answer number 12 for me
Answer:
I believe its F: 2.55
Explanation:
I know I'm very late, positive you're past this question, I'd hope at least.
Why are nonnative species a threat to biodiversity?
A. They often use up resources that other organisms need
B. They are not able to successfully breed in the wild
C. They release pollution into many environments
D. They easily contract and spread diseases to other organisms
Answer:
A. They often use up resources that other organisms need.
Explanation:
Invasive alien species are animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms entered and established in the environment from outside of their natural habitat. T
hey reproduce rapidly, out-compete native species for food, water and space, and are one of the main causes of global biodiversity loss.
Should couples wanting to start a family undergo genetic testing to minimize risk to their offspring
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The genetic testing is also called as the DNA testing. It is mainly used for identifying the changes in the DNA sequence or the chromosomes structure. It can also measure the results in the genetic changes.
Couples those who are planning to start a family should go for a genetic testing so as to minimize a risk in the upbringing or growth of their offspring. By doing a genetic testing a couple can well know the conditions of the baby that could affect them. The result from a genetic testing can help to plan better before starting a family. Therefore, it is advisable for couples to go for a genetic testing so that they plan better by knowing the conditions.
How many energy levels does an atom of carbon have?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a
white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be
inferred?
Answer:
a chemical reaction occured
Explanation:
bubbling and fizzing after adding a substance, most offten means a chemical reaction is happening
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. how many hydrogen atoms (who have 1 valence electrons) can bond with it? remember the octet rule.
Answer:
two hydrogen can bonded with oxygen to form H2O
Please help me with this homework
Answer:
The answer is C density.
Which is NOT part of the male reproduction system of a flower? stamen pollen anther pistil
Answer:
Pistil
Explanation:
I believe it is the pistil, because the pistil is part of the female reproductive system of a flower. A stamen is for the male reproductive system.
What are the two limitations of earth plates
Answer:
The tectonic style and viability of modern plate tectonics in the early Earth is still debated. Field observations and theoretical arguments both in favor and against the uniformitarian view of plate tectonics back until the Archean continue to accumulate. Here, we present the first numerical modeling results that address for a hotter Earth the viability of subduction, one of the main requirements for plate tectonics. A hotter mantle has mainly two effects: 1) viscosity is lower, and 2) more melt is produced, which in a plate tectonic setting will lead to a thicker oceanic crust and harzburgite layer. Although compositional buoyancy resulting from these thick crust and harzburgite might be a serious limitation for subduction initiation, our modeling results show that eclogitization significantly relaxes this limitation for a developed, ongoing subduction process. Furthermore, the lower viscosity leads to more frequent slab breakoff, and sometimes to crustal separation from the mantle lithosphere. Unlike earlier propositions, not compositional buoyancy considerations, but this lithospheric weakness could be the principle limitation to the viability of plate tectonics in a hotter Earth. These results suggest a new explanation for the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism (UHPM) and blueschists in most of the Precambrian: early slabs were not too buoyant, but too weak to provide a mechanism for UHPM and exhumation.
Explanation:
what is the name of the shape that is a quadrilateral where all 4 sides are the same length
HELP QUICK
Answer:
Square
Explanation:
A square is a quadrilateral with r sides the same length
Which formula represents an isomer of this compound?
Answer:
Explanation:
I can’t explain but this is the answer LOL
2). A student collects 425 L of oxygen at a temperature of 24.0°C and a pressure
of 0.899 atm. How many moles of oxygen did the student collect?
Answer:
15.5 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT.................. Equation 1
Where P = pressure, V = Volume, n = number of mole, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.
Make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT............... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 0.899 atm, V = 425 L, T = 24 °C = (273+24) K = 297 K.
Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (0.899×425)/(297×0.083)
n = 15.5 moles
2. Identify the limiting reactant when 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce Fes.
Fe +
_Sg → FeS
B
C с
A
+
Help please I’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
Iron is limiting reactant
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Fe + S → FeS
1 mole of iron reacts per mole of Sulfur
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar masses of each reactant. As the reaction is 1:1, the reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant.
Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-
4.68g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0838 moles
Moles S -Molar mass: 32.065g/mol-
2.88g * (1mol / 32.065g) = 0.0898 moles
As the amount of moles of Fe < Moles S,
Iron is limiting reactant
When 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce FeS, iron is the limiting reagent.
What is limiting reagent?
If in a chemical reaction two reactants are present and one of them is present in less quantity as compared to other, is known as limiting reagent.
Given chemical reaction is:
Fe + S → FeS
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that equal moles of both reactant is required for the formation of product, so their mole ratio is 1:1.
Now we calculate the moles by using the formula:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles of 4.68g of iron = 4.68g / 55.845g/mole = 0.0838 moles
Moles of 2.88 of sulfur = 2.88g / 32.065g/mole = 0.0898 moles
Moles of iron is less as compare to the sulfur, so it is the limiting reagent.
Hence, iron is the limiting reagent.
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Please help!!
All fake answers get reported immediately. Yes, I am a girl -_-
Answer:
1.)C₃H₈O
2)OH
3.)1-propanol
1.) C4H8O
2.) C2H6O or CH3CH2OH
3.)Ethanol
Explanation:
Hope this help
When carbon disulfide, CS2, forms from its elements. Heat is absorbed. How much heat would be required to produce 5.0 moles of carbon disulfide
Answer:
5.9 × 10² kJ
Explanation:
When carbon disulfide, CS₂, forms from its elements, heat is absorbed. The corresponding value for the standard enthalpy of formation of carbon disulfide is 117.36 kJ/mol. The thermochemical equation that represents this process is:
C(graphite) + 2 S(s, rhombic) ⇒ CS₂(g) ΔH°f = 117.36 kJ/mol
117.36 kJ of heat are absorbed when 1 mole of CS₂ is formed. The amount of heat absorbed when 5.0 moles of CS₂ are formed is:
5.0 mol × 117.36 kJ/mol = 5.9 × 10² kJ
can anyone tell me the answer
Answer:
A. A as concentration decreases.
Explanation:
A represents a reactant and B is a product, the concentration of the latter increases at the expense of the concentration of the former. Hence, A is the reactant of the chemical reaction as its concentration decreases.
If 1.25 g of water is heated from 20.0 degrees Celsius to 45.0 degrees Celsius and has a specific
heat of 4.18 J/gC, how much heat energy does it contain?
Answer: Heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 1.25 g
Specific heat = [tex]4.18 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]20.0^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]45.0^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 1.25 g \times 4.18 J/g^{o}C \times (45.0 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 130.625 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.
Which element, when combined with Fluorine, would form an COVALENT compound?
A.Lithium
B.Iron
C.Phosphorus
D.Sodium
Answer:
Explanation:
A covalent compound is a compound formed by covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed between two atoms where electrons are shared between the two atoms. This forms a molecule.
What determines whether two elements will form a covalent compound or not is the number of valence electrons present in each of the elements.
Fluorine will form a covalent compound with phosphorous because fluorine has 5 electrons in its outermost shell. It needs 3 more to become stable.
Phosphorous also has 5 valence electrons. It needs 3 more to become stable.
What happens is that 3 atoms of FLuorine combine with one atom of Phosphorus, sharing the valence electrons between themselves. This leads to the formation of the PF3 molecule.
Both the Phosphorous and the Fluorine are now stable.
Answer: Phosphorus
Explanation: since both are non-metals they would both create a covalent bond.
Meera added blue copper sulphate crystals to some water in a beaker.
The copper sulphate dissolved in the water.
1 give one way meera could see that the copper sulphate had dissolved in the
Answer:
The solid crystals disappeared
Explanation:
When a soluble solid solute is added to water, the solid solute disappears after a little while. The disappearance of this solute indicates that the solute has been dissolved in water.
In this case, blue copper sulphate crystals are added to water, the blue crystals disappear leaving only a blue solution. The disappearance of these blue copper sulphate crystals indicates that the substance has dissolved in water.
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
2,2-dimethyl-3-hexyne
A. CH3CH2C=CC(CH3)3
B. CH3CH(CH3)C = CCH(CH3)2
C. both
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct structure of the name of the compound given is CH₃CH₂C=CC (CH₃)₃.
What is 2,2-dimethyl- 3- hexyne?Dimethyl hexyne is an organic compound. Its chemical formula is C8H14. The compound hexyne is used to make a complex compound, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical compounds.
Thus, the correct option is A, CH₃CH₂C=CC (CH₃)₃.
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A decrease in the height of the mercury column usually means the coming of a.
Answer:
Low-pressure system and clear weather.
Explanation:
Past due! Help please I choose the middle picture for my hypothesis being inclusive can you help explain why and how it shows it’s being inclusive?
Answer:
Explanation:
its supposed to be not supported not inclusive because you said mix
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.50 m and a speed of 380 m/s?
Answer: f = 760 Hz
Explanation: speed = frequency · wavelength v = fλ.
frequency f = v/ λ = 380 m/s / 0.50 m = 760 Hz
3. How much heat (in joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol I
(c = 2.4 J/gºC) by 63°C?
q=mcAT
Answer:
53676 J
Explanation:
m = 355 g
c = 2.4 J/gºC
ΔT = 63°C
q = mcΔT
= (355)(2.4)(63)
= 53676 J
The amount of heat is 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol.
What is temperature?Temperature is a measurement of the amount of energy of the atoms in a system or a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.
What is heat?Heat is energy that is transmitted through one body to some other due to a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come together, energy can be transferred (heat flows) from the hotter to the colder.
It can be determined by the formula:
q =mCΔT.
where, q is heat, m is mass , C is and T is temperature.
Calculation of heat is shown below:
It is given that, mass of ethanol = 355 g, c = [tex]2.4 J/g^{0}[/tex] C, ΔT. = [tex]63^{0} C[/tex]
Now, put the values of given data in heat formula:
q =mCΔT
= 355×2.4×63
=53676J.
Therefore, the amount of heat will be 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol
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(part 1 of 3) Copper reacts with silver nitrate through a single replacement. If 1.29 g of silver are produced from the reaction, how much copper(II) nitrate is also produced? Answer in units of mol. (part 2 of 3) How much Cu is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol. (part 3 of 3) 1.0 points How much AgNO3 is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol.
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:
[tex]Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Thus, we proceed as follows:
Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:
[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:
[tex]m_{Cu}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu}{2molAg}*\frac{63.55gCu)_2}{1molCu} \\\\m_{Cu}=0.380gCu[/tex]
Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:
[tex]m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3[/tex]
Best regards!