Answers
Answer:
47. C
48. d
49. a
50. b
51. e
52. c
53. c
54. a
55. b
Explanation:
Related Questions
How do you know how to order an empirical formula?
Answers
Answer:
Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Solving Empirical Formula Problems There are two common types of empirical formula problems. Luckily, the steps to solve either are almost exactly the same. Example #1: Given mass % of elements in a compound.
A compound was found to contain 32.65% Sulfur, 65.3% Oxygen and 2.04% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
1) The first step in this problem is to change the % to grams.
32.65%→32.65g of S
65.3%→65.3g of O
2.04%→2.04g of H
2) Next divide all the given masses by their molar mass.
32.65g of S/ 32gm-1 = 1.0203 moles of S
65.3g of O/ 16gm-1 = 4.08 moles of O
2.04g of H/ 1.008gm-1 = 2.024 moles of H
3) Then, pick the smallest answer in moles from the previous step and divide all the answers by that. Remember that if you calculate a number that is x0.9 round to the nearest whole number
1.0203 moles of S/ 1.0203 = 1
4.08 moles of O/1.0203 = 3.998 ≈ 4
2.024 moles of H/1.0203 = 1.984 ≈ 2
4) Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
S = 1
O = 4
H = 2
H2SO4
Example#2: Given the mass of a reactant before a chemical reaction and the mass of a product after a reaction.
When 0.273g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2) environment a chemical reaction occurs. The product of the reaction is 0.378g . Calculate the empirical formula.
1) In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. Since the total mass of the final product was 0.378 we find that:
0.378g total-0.273g magnesium = 0.105g nitrogen
0.105g nitrogen/0.378g total (100) = 27.77%
0.273g magnesium/0.378g total (100) =72.23%
2) Then change the % to grams
27.77%→27.77g of N
72.23%→72.23g of Mg
3) Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses.
27.77g/14gm-1 = 1.98 moles N
72.23g/24.31gm-1 = 2.97 moles Mg
How long does it take far Uranus to complete one revolution (orbit) around the sun?
Answers
What does displacement reaction tell you about the reactivity of the 2 metals involved?
Answers
it tells me that one element is more reactive than the other
Explanation:
using the reactivity series. the element that come above is the most reactive e.g
potassium
sodium
calcium
magnesium....
potassium is more reactive than sodium and the following below
calcium is more reactive than magnesium since it is below it in the reactivity series.
CONCLUSION, reactivity decreases down the reactivity series and increases up the reactivity series. the example i gave is part of the reactivity series of cations but there is also for anions
2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2
If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
Answers
Answer:
1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed
Explanation:
2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
FIRST, you need to write down the the correct reaction. Your equation makes no sense
here is the correct question
2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Cl2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?
for every mole of Al produced, we decomposed a mole of AlCl3
so we produced 15 moles of Al, so we decomposed 15 moles of AlCl3
15 moles are 15 X 106.5 = 1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed
1) A book is pushed and released and it slides across a table for a short distance The book quickly comes to a stop. The book originally has kinetic energy. To what for at
energy is the kinetic energy transformed?
A) The kinetic energy is transformed into heat
B) The kinetic energy is transformed into chemical energy
C) The kinetic energy is not transformed into any other type of energy
D) The kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy
Answers
Answer: A the kinetic energy is transformed into heat
Explanation:
how many electrons does Fe-55 have
Answers
Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.
Answer:
54
Explanation:
yep
A student wants to perform an experiment to study the relationship between the temperature and pressure of an enclosed gas. In one or two sentences, describe two assumptions that must be made in performing this experiment.(2 points)
Answers
An assumption that must be made when studying the relationship between pressure and temperature is that the gases do not interact with each other.
An experiment seeks to understand the effect of one variable on the other. The relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas is commonly studied.
In an experiment to determine the relationship between temperature and pressure of a gas, the following assumptions must be made;
The gases molecules only occupy only a negligible volume compared to the total volume of the gas.The gas molecules do not interact with each other.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6111443
Elabore el balance de la ecuación por oxido reducción enumerando cada paso
CaC2O4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Answers
Answer:
[tex]{ \rm{5CaC _{2}O _{4(aq)}+ 2KMnO _{4(aq)} + 8H _{2} SO _{4(aq)} → 5CaSO _{4(s)}+ 2Mn SO _{4(aq)}+ K _{2} SO _{4(s)} + 10CO _{2(g)} + 8H _{2} O _{l} }}[/tex]
Explanation:
This is a redox reaction formed by combining two half equations.
Check the image above, sorry if my handwriting is poor :(
A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The third step is to calculate the mole ratios of the elements present. To do this, you will divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount. The molar amounts of the elements present are:.
Answers
First you find the number of moles of each element
Then you divide them by the smallest number
And you get this
in a voltaic cell, in which direction do electrons flow?
Answers
How many molecules are there in 3.1 mol CO2
Answers
Answer:
Abs : 1.8662 × 10^24
Explanation:
1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 molecules
So, 3.1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 × 3.1 mol = 1.8662 × 10^24
A compound contains 9.50 moles of carbon, 9.60 moles of hydrogen and 2.38 moles of sulfur. The molar mass of the compound is 168 grams per mole. What is the empirical and molecular formula of the compound?
Answers
Answer :
C4H4S and C8H8S2
What is the word equation for Sodium Hypochlorite?
Answers
Answer:
Can u phrase differently?
Answer:
If you are looking for the formula, then it is NaOCl
Explanation:
A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 1300 g and a volume of 743 cm3. What is the density of the magnesium?
Answers
Answer:
1.74 g/cm3
Explanation:
density=mass/volume
Explanation:
density = 1300/743
or density=1.74g/cm3
Which group has the maximum number of valence electrons attainable?
Answers
Answer:
group 18
Explanation:
Elements with the most valence electrons are in group 18
Calculate the normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution.
Answers
The normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution is 1.47 eq/L.
The normality of a solution is;
N = Mass of solute in grams/volume of solution in litres × Equivalent weight
Mass of solute = 12 g
volume of solution = 250.0 mL or 0.25 L
Equivalent weight = Molar mass of H3PO4/n
n = Number of hydrogen ions in H3PO4
Equivalent weight = 98 g/mol/3 = 32.7
Substituting values;
N = 12/0.25 × 32.7
N = 1.47 eq/L
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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 27.3% carbon, 9.10% hydrogen and 63.6% nitrogen by mass?
Answers
Explanation:
Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6
Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14
( Divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)
Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54
= 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275
= 1 : 4 : 2
Answer is CH4N2
The empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]
What is an Empirical Formula?The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a compound.
The empirical formula of a compound defines the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present. The molecular formula gives the actual number of each different atom present in a molecule. The molecular formula is mainly used which is a multiple of the empirical formula.
Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula
For above given example,
Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6
Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14
( We divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)
Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54 = 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275
= 1 : 4 : 2
Thus, the empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]
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if the column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 39 feet, what would the atmospheric pressure be in mm hg?
Answers
The atmospheric pressure for a column of water barometer that rose to 39 feet is 874 mmHg
From the given information, to determine the atmospheric pressure at which the column of the water barometer rose, we will need to convert the height of the water column to mmHg.
From the dimensional analysis of standard rate conversion, we know that:
1 feet = 12 inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 mmHg = 13.6 mm of water.
∴
[tex]\mathbf{\implies 39 \ feet \ of \ H_2O \times \dfrac{12 \ in ch \ H_2O}{1 \ feet \ H_2O} \times \dfrac{25.4 \ mm \ H_2O}{1 \ inch \ H_2O} \times \dfrac{1 mmHg}{13.6 \ mm \ H_2O}}[/tex]
= 874.058 mmHg
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How does an electric generator work?
Answers
Answer:
A conductor coil (a copper coil tightly wound onto a metal core) is rotated rapidly between the poles of a horseshoe type magnet. ... The magnetic field will interfere with the electrons in the conductor to induce a flow of electric current inside it.
Transition metals have roman numerals after the metal name
t or f ??
Answers
Answer: false
Although they bel,ong to the transition metal category, these metals do not have Roman numerals written after their names because these metals only exist in one ion.
...
HELP!!!!
four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies the compounds. flask c shows the most particles in the vapor phase. which of the following is not shown in the model but best helps to explain why flask c must contain pentane
Answers
Answer: C , The strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles in the liquids.
Explanation:
Since we have 4 boiling flasks with liquids that are at a temp of 20⁰C and out of them all, flask C the has most amount of vapour Particles inside of it, because of that we can conclude that it has the weakest Intermolecular force out of the rest of the boiling flasks since at a temp of 20⁰C it has the most amount of gas particles compared with the other flasks, and not to forget the data in the graph shows us the formula and boiling point of flask C that contains pentane and from that data given we can tell that since the boiling point of pentane Is low then it has to have a weak intermolecular forces, causing it to have more vapour Particles than other flasks, proving the answer to be C since showing the strength of the attraction will explain everything we need to know about flask C and why does it have more vapour Particles than the other flasks.
Note:
(A) is not the answer since all the liquid particles in each flask are in random constant motion at a temp of 20⁰C so it does not justify why flask C has more vapour Particles.
(B) is not the answer since showing the relative speeds of each vapour Particle will not justify why flask C has the most amount of gas particles with the respect of its temperature.
(D) is not the correct answer since we already have data given in the graph about the boiling point of pentane and it's formula so showing the particulate representation is useless.
The best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.
What is intermolecular force?Intermolecular force is defined as the attractive and repulsive force that rises between the molecules of a compound. They are electrostatic in nature.
There are basically five type of intermolecular force.
Dipole-Dipole interactionIon Dipole interactionIon induced dipole interactionDipole induced dipole interactionDispersion forceThe first three forces are collectively known as Vander wall force.
Thus, the best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.
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how long does it take cream cheese to get to room temperature?
Answers
Since cream cheese has such a high fat content, it doesn't take long to come to room temperature if the room is relatively warm. It takes about thirty minutes on the counter to soften significantly, and about an hour to fully come to room temperature again, depending on the temperature outside and in your kitchen
when chlorine gains an electron to have 8 valence electrons and become stable, will it increase, decrease or stay the same in terms of the atomic radius
Answers
Answer:
It becomes an ion
Explanation:
The element it took from becomes a positive ion
And chlorine becomes a negative ion
HELP ITS TIMED!!!
Refer to the pic
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
We have to cancel out the electrons so multipy ionic reaction of Ag by 3 and add it to ionic reaction of Al.
why would someone need to find the relative density of an object?
Answers
Answer:
The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float. An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink. An object that has a lower density than the liquid it's in will float.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float. An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink. An object that has a lower density than the liquid it's in will float.
This principle is fundamental to understanding why objects float or sink in fluids and are commonly observed in everyday situations. For example, ships and boats float on water due to their design and the distribution of weight, while heavy materials like metal sink in water because their density is greater than that of water.
Therefore, The concept of relative densities and buoyancy has significant applications in various fields, including shipbuilding, architecture, swimming, and understanding the behavior of objects in liquids.
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What are all the chemical reaction takes place if Conc HNO3 acids leaks in seawater and at what dilution ratio it gets neutralized?
Answers
Answer:
Chemical formula: HNO₃
Melting point: −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)
Molar mass: 63.012 g·mol−1
Solubility in water: Miscible
Explanation:
When Conc HNO3 acid leaks into seawater presumed to be largely consisting of Sodium Chloride and other dissolved salts, I won't consider it as a chemical reaction rather it is a Physical Change. I presume this activity as a mixture when the acid been the solute becomes a contaminants
Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
A 23.6 g sample of an unknown gas occupies a volume of 12.0 L at standard temperature and pressure. What is the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas?
Answers
The molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas is equal to 44.08 g/mol.
Given the following data:
Mass = 23.6 gramsVolume = 12.0 LitersStandard temperature = 273 KStandard pressure = 1 atm.To calculate the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;
[tex]PV=\frac{MRT}{MM}[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure.V is the volume.M is the mass of substance.MM is the molar mass of a substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.Making MM the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]MM = \frac{MRT}{PV} \\\\MM = \frac{23.6\times 0.0821 \times 273}{1 \times 12}\\\\MM = \frac{528.95}{12}[/tex]
Molar mass, MM = 44.08 g/mol.
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the chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called ________.
Answers
Answer:
digestion
Explanation:
What type of bond would be formed between hypothetical elements X and Y in the the compound XY based on their electronegativity difference?
A. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7
B. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 1.7
C. Polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but
less than 1.7
D. lonic because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than
1.7
Answers
The bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7.
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a compound to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. It is a periodic trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.
The electronegativity difference between the two atoms as shown in the question is 1.55. This means that the bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7.
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