To complete the statement of cash flows, a company must identify its cash inflows and outflows during a particular period.
Completing the statements involves analyzing the company's financial transactions, including sales and expenses, investments and financing activities, and changes in working capital accounts. The statement of cash flows typically includes three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
The operating activities section shows the cash flows generated or used in the company's primary operations. The investing activities section shows the cash flows related to long-term investments, such as property, plant, and equipment.
The financing activities section shows the cash flows related to the company's financing sources, such as issuing stocks or borrowing funds.
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BMX Company has one employee. FICA Social Security taxes are 6. 2% of the first $128,400 paid to its employees, and FICA Medicare taxes are 1. 45% of gross pay. For BMX, its FUTA taxes are 0. 6% and SUTA taxes are 5. 4% of the first $7,000 paid to its employee.
Gross Pay through August 31 Gross Pay for September
A $5,100 $2,200
B 2,300 2,400
C 122,700 8,600
Compute BMX’s amounts for each of these four taxes as applied to the employee’s gross earnings for September under each of three separate situations A, B, and C. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Leave no cells blank. )
A. BMX tax in situation A is = $282.3
B. Then BMX tax in situation B is = $327.6
C. BMX tax in situation C is = $1600.4
Taxes on Social Security are calculated
Provided that, in response to the query
the first $128,400 when the FICA Social Security equals 6.2%
FICA Medicare then equals 1.45% of gross pay.
FUTA = 0.6% as well.
SUTA then equals 5.4% of the initial $7,000 paid.
At this time, gross pay through August 31 - gross pay for September
A - $2,200
B - $2,400
C - $8600
For example, A.
When the FICA is calculated, the tax rate is multiplied by the relevant sum.
Following that, $2,200 *.062 = $136.4 in FICA social security tax.
Medicare FICA:
Then, $2,200 * .0145 = $31.90
The extra amount is multiplied by the appropriate tax rate to determine FUTA and SUTA.
FUTA levies:
($7,000 - $5,100) * .006 = $11.40
SUTA fees
($7,000 - $5,100) * .054 = $102.60
Situation A's BMX tax is $136.4 plus $31.90 plus $11.40 plus $102.60.
BMX Tax therefore equals $282.3.
For example, B
Because the employee has not yet earned $7,000 in compensation, the gross pay is multiplied by the applicable tax rate in this instance. FICA social security tax:
Now, $2,400 * .062 = $148.8
Medicare FICA:
Again, $2,400 * .0145 = $34.80
FUTA levies:
$2,400 * .006 = $14.40
SUTA fees
$2,400 * .054 = $129.6
Situation B's BMX tax is $148.8 plus $34.80 plus $14.40 plus $129.6.
BMX Tax so equals $327.6.
For example, C
As $128,400 is the maximum amount of salaries due to social security tax, the FICA social security tax is determined by:
Then, ($128,400 - $122,700) * .062 = $353.40
Medicare FICA:
Following that, $8,600 *.0145 equals $1247.00.
Taxes for BMX total $353.40 plus $1247.00, or $1600.4
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Malaika Ltd buys and sells product Q-3. It values sock on the basis of last in first out (LIFO). At 1 June 2021, stock in hand consisted of 4,500 units which were acquired at Sh.50 per unit. The operations for the month were as follows:The company incurred operating costs of Sh 450,000 during the month.Required:Stores ledger card Closing stock valuation
Using LIFO, the closing stock valuation for Malaika Ltd using LIFO is Sh.225,000.
What is the closing stock valuation?To calculate the closing stock valuation using LIFO, we assume that the most recently purchased inventory is sold first, and the older inventory remains in stock.
Given that Malaika Ltd acquired 4,500 units of product Q-3 at Sh.50 per unit, we can calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the value of the closing stock as follows:
COGS = (number of units sold) x (cost per unit)Value of closing stock = (number of units remaining) x (cost per unit)Since we do not have any information about the number of units sold during the month, we cannot calculate the COGS. However, we can calculate the value of the closing stock using LIFO.
During the month, Malaika Ltd did not purchase any additional inventory, but it incurred operating costs of Sh.450,000. These operating costs are unrelated to the inventory and should not be included in the valuation of the closing stock.
To calculate the value of the closing stock, we need to determine the cost per unit of the most recently purchased inventory. Since we are using LIFO, we assume that the 4,500 units purchased on 1 June 2021 are the oldest inventory remaining in stock.
Thus, the value of the closing stock is:
Value of closing stock = (number of units remaining) x (cost per unit)
= 4,500 x Sh.50
= Sh.225,000
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A company is forecasted to generate free cash flows of $30 million next year (t-1) and $40 million the year after (t-2). After that, cash flows are projected to grow at a 2% annual rate in perpetuity. What's your estimate of the company's free cash flows for year 3? Answer in millions, rounded to one decimal place (e.g. $23.67 million = 23.7) (Hint: You know year 2 cash flow and the annual growth rate after that).
Given data: Free cash flows for the company next year (t-1) = $30 million
Free cash flows for the company in the year after next (t-2) = $40 million Annual growth rate in perpetuity = 2%
To estimate the company's free cash flows for year 3, we need to calculate the company's cash flows in year t = 3.
Let's find the cash flow for year t = 3
Using the growth rate, we can calculate the cash flows of the company in year t = 3:Cash flow in year t = 2 * (1 + Annual growth rate in perpetuity) Cash flow in year t = 40 * (1 + 2%)Cash flow in year t = 40 * (1 + 0.02)Cash flow in year t = 40 * 1.02Cash flow in year t = $40.8 million.
Therefore, the estimated free cash flows for the company in year 3 would be $40.8 million.
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A quote selected in a document that is enlarged and displayed in a strategic position is referred to as a(n)
A quοte selected in a dοcument that is enlarged and displayed in a strategic pοsitiοn is referred tο as a(n) pull quοte.
What is quοte?A quοte is a phrase οr a sentence that is taken frοm a bοοk, speech, οr οther published text. Quοtes are used tο illustrate a pοint, tο emphasize an οpiniοn, οr tο prοvide an example οf sοmething. Quοtes can alsο be used tο prοvide evidence fοr an argument οr tο suppοrt a claim.
Quοtes are οften used in writing and speeches tο add an air οf authοrity and credibility tο the speaker οr writer. Quοtes can alsο be used tο prοvide humοr οr tο prοvide a sense οf understanding tο a particular situatiοn.
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Complete question
Fill in the blanks,
A quote selected in a document that is enlarged and displayed in a strategic position is referred to as a(n) _________.
T/F. A borrower finds that the incremental cost of borrowing an extra $10,000 is 14%. The borrower can earn 12% on alternative investments of comparable risk so he would be better off by not borrowing the extra 14%
False. A borrower would not be better off by not borrowing the extra 14% if the incremental cost of borrowing an extra $10,000 is 14% and the borrower can earn 12% on alternative investments of comparable risk. This is because the cost of borrowing the extra $10,000 is higher than the potential return on alternative investments.
Therefore, it would not be financially beneficial for the borrower to borrow the extra $10,000. Instead, it would be more beneficial for the borrower to invest in alternative investments that can earn a 12% return.
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hadi co., a technology firm, pays a hefty rent for its office space as it is set up in one of the best commercial areas of paris. in the given scenario, the rent paid by the firm for its office space is an example of .
An illustration of an operating expense is the rent that Hadi Co. paid for its office premises.
Which of the following belongs in an employee handbook?The employer's vision statement, equal employment opportunity statement, contractual disclaimer, at-will employment statement (where permitted), reason for employee handbook, and company history should all be covered in the employee handbook.
Why is it crucial for an employer to be explicit and concise with an employee regarding the grounds for immediate dismissal?Why is it vital for an employer to provide an employee clear expectations before terminating them immediately. So that the employer can provide the employee advice regarding how to enhance, the employee's performance.
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The _____ boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owner largest number in the country; it offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The National Small Business Association (NSBA) boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owners, the largest number in the country, and offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The question states that the organization being referred to in the question boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owners, the largest number in the country, and offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The organization that fits this description is the National Small Business Association (NSBA). The NSBA is an American organization that represents small businesses and entrepreneurs. The NSBA was founded in 1937 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It provides support to small business owners through education, advocacy, networking opportunities, and other resources.
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Through efficient logistics at grasshopper grocers, the stock in the stores is automatically replenished when the company receives an alert from customers that their stock is low. Management at grasshopper grocers uses a just-in-time (jit) inventory system. True or False
Management at grasshopper grocers uses a just-in-time (jit) inventory system. This statement is false.
A lean manufacturing technique known as the just-in-time (JIT) inventory system tries to reduce inventory levels by creating or purchasing goods just as needed.
When the business receives notification from clients that their stock is low in the scenario, the inventory is automatically restocked. This shows that the business is keeping a certain amount of safety stock to satisfy client demand, which is inconsistent with the JIT strategy.
The description supplied does not seem to be an example of a pure JIT inventory system, while it is feasible that Grasshopper Grocers has other components of a lean management strategy in place, such as decreasing waste and improving efficiency in their logistics operations.
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Question: Can he? 5. Farley's Last Problem has perplexed mathematicians for decades. Before she retired from mathematics and disappeared, Farley wrote on the back of an envelope a challenge to prove a long-standing conjecture, together with some enigmatic hints. Although thousands tried, no one else proved the truth of the conjecture, before or after that time. Finally, after years of work in her attic, Trig sets forth an iron-clad proof of the conjecture.
Yes, Trig can prove Farley's Last Problem. By utilizing Farley's hints and spending years of work in her attic, Trig was able to develop a rigorous proof of the conjecture.
The proof of the conjecture requires careful consideration of the hints Farley left behind and requires logical deduction and reasoning to derive the proof.
Trig was able to successfully provide an iron-clad proof of Farley's Last Problem, thus finally solving the conundrum.
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Impact on equity $
Total Stockholders' Equity - January 1 not attempted
January 2) Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
January 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
February 28) Paid the dividend declared on January 5. Not attempted not attempted
July 6) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
August 22) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
September 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
October 28) Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Not attempted not attempted
December 31) Closed the $280,500 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings
The ending balance on the equity account after the given transactions would be $504,000, which is calculated by subtracting the total decreases in equity from the beginning balance and adding the total increases in equity.
The impact on equity for the given transactions.
January 2: The company purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 per share, reducing equity by $115,000 ($23 x 5,000).
January 5: The company declared a cash dividend of $2 per share payable on February 28 to the stockholders of record on February 5, but this has no impact on equity yet.
February 28: The company paid the dividend declared on January 5, reducing equity by $10,000 ($2 x 5,000 shares).
July 6: The company sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 per share, increasing equity by $67,500 ($27 x 2,500).
August 22: The company sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 per share, decreasing equity by $47,500 ($19 x 2,500).
September 5: The company declared a cash dividend of $2 per share payable on October 28 to the stockholders of record on September 25, but this has no impact on equity yet.
October 28: The company paid the dividend declared on September 5, reducing equity by $10,000 ($2 x 5,000 shares).
December 31: The company closed the credit balance of $280,500 in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings, increasing equity by $280,500.
Therefore, the ending balance on equity account would be $504,000 ($400,000 - $115,000 - $10,000 + $67,500 - $47,500 - $10,000 + $280,500).
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_____The given question is incomplete, the compete question is given below:
The begining balance on equity account is 400,000 . Impact on equity $
Total Stockholders' Equity - January 1 not attempted
January 2) Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
January 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
February 28) Paid the dividend declared on January 5. Not attempted not attempted
July 6) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
August 22) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
September 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
October 28) Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Not attempted not attempted
December 31) Closed the $280,500 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings
According to US GAAS, to express an opinion, the auditor obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Obtaining reasonable assurance directly relates to all of the following exceptA. Planning the work and properly supervising any assistantsB. Recognizing that circumstances may exist that cause the financial statements to be materially misstatedC. Determining and applying appropriate materiality level(s) throughout the auditD. Identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement (RMM)
According to US GAAS, to express an opinion, the auditor obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. The correct answer is C.
This includes planning the work and properly supervising any assistants, determining and assessing risks of material misstatement (RMM) and identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement (RMM). However, it does not include determining and applying appropriate materiality level(s) throughout the audit.
According to US GAAS, to express an opinion, the auditor obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Obtaining reasonable assurance directly relates to all of the following except B. Recognizing that circumstances may exist that cause the financial statements to be materially misstated. This option does not directly relate to obtaining reasonable assurance because it is more about recognizing potential risks rather than taking action to obtain assurance.
The other options, A. Planning the work and properly supervising any assistants, C. Determining and applying appropriate materiality level(s) throughout the audit, and D. Identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement (RMM), all directly relate to obtaining reasonable assurance because they involve taking action to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
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Literature review about Hollensen, Global Marketing 8th edition plus with little more focus on Hofstede's model in chapter 7 approx 900 words
Hollensen's Global Marketing 8th edition is a comprehensive textbook that covers a wide range of topics related to global marketing.
A literature review on Hollensen, Global Marketing 8th edition, with a particular focus on Hofstede's model in Chapter 7, should be approximately 900 words in length. When completing the literature review, be sure to provide an overview of the key points presented in the text, as well as any research or evidence that supports or refutes the ideas in the text.
Additionally, you may want to explore the implications of Hofstede's model for global marketing practices. Lastly, be sure to include any relevant references in the literature review.
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Question 1: you need to identify the alignment between the two mission statements [100 points).
HCT mission is to provide applied higher education to equip generations with knowledge, skills and competencies that meet international standards and the future needs of the UAE industry and society.
The Faculty of Engineering Technology and Science mission is to provide world class engineering programs empowering graduates with the desire for learning, discovery and innovation, and provide highly competent technologists and engineers to meet present and future industry needs nationally and globally. The reputation and academic integrity of Engineering Technology and Science programs at HCT.
The alignment between the two mission statements is that both mission aims to provide quality education to the students in order to prepare them to fulfill the future industry and societal needs.
To identify the alignment between the two mission statements of HCT and the Faculty of Engineering Technology and Science, we need to analyze the similarities and differences between them. Let's start with the similarities between these two statements:
Both mission statements are focused on providing education to students.They aim to equip the students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies.Both are looking forward to meeting the needs of the industry and society.Both want to create highly competent technologists and engineers to meet present and future industry needs nationally and globally.Both are focused on providing education that meets international standards.Now, let's discuss the differences between the two mission statements:
HCT's mission statement is broader and covers all fields, whereas the Faculty of Engineering Technology and Science's mission statement is more specific and focused on engineering programs.The Faculty of Engineering Technology and Science's mission statement emphasizes the reputation and academic integrity of their programs, while HCT's mission statement does not.Therefore, the alignment between these two mission statements is that both want to provide quality education to the students and prepare them to meet the future needs of the industry and society. Both are committed to meeting the international standards of education, but the Faculty of Engineering Technology and Science focuses more on the academic integrity of their programs.
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the beta of elsenore, inc., stock is 1.6 and the risk-free rate of return is 8 percent. if the expected return on the market is 15 percent, then what should investors expect as a return on elsenore? select answer from the options below 19.20% 32.00% 11.20% 24.00%
The beta of Elsenore, Inc., stock is 1.6, and the risk-free rate of return is 8 percent. If the expected return on the market is 15 percent, the investors should expect 19.20% as a return on Elsenore.
The CAPM model is used to calculate the expected return on equity, and the formula is as follows:
E(Ri) = Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]
Where: E(Ri) = Expected return on stock iRf = Risk-free rate of return βi = Beta of the stock iE(Rm) = Expected return on the market.
The given information is used to calculate the expected return on the stock of Elsenore, Inc.
E(Ri) = 8% + 1.6(15% - 8%)E(Ri)
= 8% + 1.6(7%)E(Ri)
= 8% + 11.2%E(Ri) = 19.20%
Therefore, the expected return on Elsenore is 19.20%. The answer is option A.
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For each of the following scenarios involving the U. S. Government, determine the primary function of government that is being served.
The government levies a tax on consumers and businesses to pay for the provision of a public good (such as national defence).
1 Productive function whereby the government produces goods that are difficult for private markets to supply
2 Productive function whereby the government redistributes income from rich to poor
3 Productive function whereby the government maintains market competition
4 Protective function whereby the government enforces property rights
Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.
1 Reallocating resources
2 Redistributing income
3 Maintaining competition
4 Promoting stability
The primary function of government that is being served by option A: Microsoft is option G: maintaining competition.
The key functions performed by the government in order to serve are as follows:
a. Microsoft, a major provider of operating systems, was recently charged of engaging in unethical business activities in an effort to drastically increase its market dominance- maintaining competition.
b. productive activity in which the administration advances fiscal measures that foster economic stability- promoting stability.
c. a useful role that the government plays in preserving market competitiveness- maintaining competition.
d. Redistributing revenue from the wealthy to the poor is a productive role of government- redistributing income.
e. enforces property rights as part of its protective role- maintaining competition.
f. The Federal Reserve Bank, the country's central bank, meets every six weeks to decide how to change interest rates in response to the economy- reallocating resources.
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Correct question is:
For each of the following scenarios involving the U.S. government, determine the primary function of government that is being served.
a. Microsoft, the operating system giant, was recently accused of illegal business practices aimed at significantly increasing its market share.
b. Productive function whereby the government promotes economic stability through fiscal policies.
c. Productive function whereby the government maintains market competition.
d. Productive function whereby the government redistributes income from rich to poor.
e. Protective function whereby the government enforces property rights.
f. Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.
g. Maintaining competition
h. Redistributing income
i. Promoting stability
j. Reallocating resources
Proficability, Liquility, and solvency Ratios shannan corporation gathered the following information from its 2013 finercial statements Using the above data calculation the following (1) return on scale ratio (2) current ratio, (3) debt-to-total-assets ratio, and (4) free cash flow. (Round return on sales and debt-to-total assets ratios to one decimal point and round current ration to two decimal points.)
The return on sales ratio for Shannan Corporation is 12%, the current ratio is 1.40, the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 67%, and the free cash flow is $0.
The profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios for Shannan Corporation can be calculated as follows:
1) Return on sales ratio = Net income / Net sales
= $24,000 / $200,000
= 0.12
= 12%
2) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
= $70,000 / $50,000
= 1.40
3) Debt-to-total-assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets
= $100,000 / $150,000
= 0.67
= 67%
4) Free cash flow = Cash provided by operations - Capital expenditures - Cash dividends
= $30,000 - $20,000 - $10,000
= $0
Therefore, the return on sales ratio for Shannan Corporation is 12%, the current ratio is 1.40, the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 67%, and the free cash flow is $0.
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Employees who are strongly power-motivated are driven
Options:
1. to complete tasks regardless of others involvement.
2. to complete tasks that are personally meaningful to them.
3. to influence, teach, or encourage others.
4. to create and maintain social relationships.
Option 3 is correct. Employees who are strongly power-motivated are driven to influence, teach, or encourage others.
Power motivation is the craving to affect others, to influence their way of behaving or feelings. This expansive and general definition incorporates an entire group of covering ideas like impact, motivation, nurturance, authority, initiative, control, predominance, pressure, and hostility. Albeit these ideas have differing implications of authenticity, ethical quality, and suggested response of the other individual (the "focus" of force), they share the central importance of one individual's ability to influence the way of behaving or sensations of someone else.
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By this point in the reading of The Goal, you should
have been introduced to Herbie and the problems that Herbies (or
bottlenecks) can cause. The problem of a bottleneck seems clear in
the manufacturing process, especially when described as it was in The Goal. However, bottlenecks can occur in all facets of life. In fact, anything that can be considered a process inevitably has the probability of having a bottleneck.
For your Original Post, I would like for you to think of possible bottlenecks that have occurred in your life or that you know of that have occurred in the life of someone you know. The bottleneck could have occurred at work, at home, at school, in the community, in your family, etc. It doesn't matter where the bottleneck occurred; however, I do want to know ABOUT the bottleneck. Describe the situation / scenario and state what you feel is the bottleneck. Lastly, describe why you think the bottleneck is actually a bottleneck. DO NOT post anything on how you would or did resolve the bottleneck. I just want to know that you can recognize a bottleneck.
Let's say a group of five people is working on a project, and each member is responsible for a specific task that needs to be completed before the project can be finished. One member, let's call him John, is responsible for the most critical task, which is required to complete the project.
John is an expert in his field, and his work is vital to the project's success. However, he is overwhelmed with work and has multiple projects to complete, and he's unable to complete his task on time, which is causing delays in the entire project. As a result, the other team members are sitting idle, waiting for John to finish his work, and they can't move forward with their tasks until John's task is completed.
In this scenario, John is the bottleneck, and his inability to complete his task on time is causing delays and preventing the project from moving forward. The reason why John is a bottleneck is that his task is critical, and without it, the project cannot be completed. Therefore, if he is unable to complete his task on time, it will cause a delay in the entire project.
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Desirable characteristics of the tax system are that it should be
i. based on the marginal tax rate
ii. flexible and neutral
iii. have different provincial tax rates
iv. ensure same amount of tax for same economic level
a. i and iii
b. ii and iv
c. i, ii and iv
d. i and ii
The desirable characteristics of the tax system are that it should be based on the marginal tax rate, flexible and neutral, and ensure the same amount of tax for the same economic level. Thus, the correct option is c. i, ii, and iv.
What is a tax system?A tax system is a set of laws, rules, and regulations that establish how government taxes are collected and levied on persons and businesses within a given territory or jurisdiction.
A tax system is designed to fund the government's operations and expenditures, and it can take various forms depending on a country's economic, political, and social structures.
Characteristics of a desirable tax systemA tax system is considered desirable if it meets the following characteristics:
It should be based on the marginal tax rate. Marginal tax rate refers to the proportion of tax that an individual pays on each additional dollar of earnings. The tax rate should increase as an individual's income rises, ensuring that the tax system is progressive.It should be flexible and neutral. The tax system should be designed to adjust to changing economic, social, and political conditions to ensure that it is neutral and equitable across all sections of society.It should have a proportional rate of tax. All taxpayers should pay the same rate of tax regardless of their economic status, ensuring that the tax system is neutral and fair.It should ensure the same amount of tax for the same economic level. This means that taxpayers with the same level of income and assets should pay the same amount of tax to ensure that the tax system is neutral and equitable across all taxpayers.Learn more about tax system at
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if the fed decides to reduce bank reserves, it can group of answer choices purchase government bonds. extend discount loans to banks. sell government bonds. print more currency.
The Federal Reserve (FED) can purchase government bonds to reduce bank reserves. This process increases the amount of money circulating in the economy, but it also decreases the amount of money held by banks.
Bank reserves refer to the amount of money kept by a bank that is not loaned out or used to pay depositors. Bank reserves are held in the form of deposits with the central bank and cash in the bank's vault. Because of the reserve requirement set by the central bank, commercial banks hold reserves to ensure that they have sufficient liquidity in the event of a demand for withdrawals by depositors.
The FED has the authority to purchase or sell government securities, such as bonds and treasury bills, to change the amount of money available in the economy. This has an impact on interest rates, credit availability, and, as a result, the economy as a whole. It also influences the level of bank reserves, which has a significant impact on the amount of credit that banks can extend to customers. When the FED purchases or sells government securities, the reserves of the commercial banks rise or fall, and they adjust their lending rates in response. As a result, interest rates rise when the FED sells securities and bank reserves decrease, and interest rates fall when the FED buys securities and bank reserves increase.
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A. Explain the four key important dates that existing and prospective shareholders have to pay attention to when dividends are declared. [7 Marks]
B. Some financial experts have argued that the size of dividends does not matter as investors can also manufacture homemade dividends according to their preferences. Discuss any four (4) criticisms that may be forwarded against this view and support the relevance of dividends. [8 Marks]
C. Using relevant examples, discuss any five (5) factors that you think are influencing the dividend policy at any company of your choice.
A. The four key important dates that existing and prospective shareholders have to pay attention to when dividends are declared are as follows:
What is shareholder?A shareholder, also referred to as a stockholder, is a person, company, or institution that owns at least one share of a company’s stock, which is known as equity. Equity represents ownership interest in a business and provides shareholders with a share of the company’s profits or losses.
1) Declaration Date: This is the date on which the company declares the dividend and informs shareholders of the amount and payment date.
2) Ex-Dividend Date: This is the date on which the share price adjusts to the amount of the dividend that is to be paid.
3) Record Date: This is the date on which the company records shareholders who are eligible to receive the dividend.
4) Payment Date: This is the date on which the dividend is paid out to shareholders.
B. Some of the criticisms that may be forwarded against the view that the size of dividends does not matter are as follows:
1) Dividends can act as a signal of a company’s financial health. A company that pays out a large dividend is seen as being financially stable and confident in its future prospects. Smaller or no dividends can indicate financial distress.
2) Dividends can be used to attract and retain investors who prefer to receive regular income. Companies that pay out dividends are more likely to be able to raise capital when needed.
3) Dividends are an important source of income for many investors, especially retirees who depend on the income to cover their living expenses.
4) Dividends can be used to reward shareholders for their loyalty and to incentivize them to invest in the company for the long-term.
C. The factors that are influencing the dividend policy at any company of my choice are as follows:
1) Profitability: The level of profitability of the company will influence the size of the dividend paid out. If the company is highly profitable, it is more likely to pay out a larger dividend.
2) Cash flow: The amount of cash flow a company has available to pay out dividends will influence the size of the dividend. If a company has limited cash flow, it may not be able to pay out a large dividend.
3) Share price: The share price of the company will influence the dividend policy. If the share price is high, the company may opt to pay out a smaller dividend in order to boost the share price.
4) Investment requirements: If a company needs to reinvest profits in order to grow and increase its competitiveness, this may lead to a lower dividend.
5) Taxation: The tax laws in the country may also influence the dividend policy. If dividend income is taxed at a higher rate, companies may opt to pay out a smaller dividend in order to reduce their tax burden.
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You know the following details about stock KDE. The EPS next year will be $1.14, the dividend payout rate will be 0.37, the return on new investment will be 0.079, and the current fair price under the DDM is $35. What is KDE's equity cost of capital?
KDE's total capital expenditure is 6.12% as a result.
What is KDE's equity cost of capital?We may employ the dividend discount model (DDM) to determine the equity cost of capital for KDE:
P = D / (r - g)
where P is the stock's fair market value, D is the anticipated dividend for the upcoming period, r is the equities cost of capital, and g is the anticipated dividend growth rate. We can determine r by using the stock's current fair price, which is provided to us:
r = (D / P) + g
With the anticipated earnings per share and the dividend payout rate, we can determine the anticipated dividend for the following period as follows:
D=EPS*payout rate=1.14*0.37=0.4218
Also, the return on capital funding is provided to us, and this number can be used to calculate the anticipated growth rate of dividends. When we apply the sustainable economic rate formula, we obtain:
g = retention rate * return on fresh investment
in which the retention rate (1 - payout rate). Inputting the values provided yields:
g = 0.079 * (1 - 0.37) = 0.04993
Now that all the values have been substituted, we can calculate the equity cost of capital as follows:
r = (0.4218 / 35) + 0.04993 = 0.0612 or 6.12%
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A bona fide occupational qualification is one that:
a. Is required for the job
b. Prohibited by the EEOC
c. Exempts an employee from workers compensation
d. Stipulates accommodations for religious beliefs
A bona fide occupational qualification is one that is required for the job. Therefore, the correct option is A.
A bona fide occupational qualification, or BFOQ, is a defense that an employer may use in cases of discrimination. It is a requirement that is related to the job that is being performed.There are specific types of jobs that may require a particular gender, race, or religion, and the employer must comply with all relevant legislation. BFOQs are an exception to the discrimination rule, but they must be demonstrated to be essential for the job's function.
For instance, it is illegal for a restaurant to refuse to hire male waiters, but it is permitted to hire only female waiters if the business's theme is that of a '50s-style diner that exclusively employs female waitresses.For example, a hospital may require that its employees be vaccinated against the flu, and this would be considered a BFOQ since it is necessary to safeguard patients from illnesses. A BFOQ will protect employers from discrimination claims if it is necessary for the position and does not unjustly exclude an entire group of individuals from work.
Hence, the correct option is A.
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How does knowledge that non-market stakeholders existmake you a more valuable employee or job applicant?
Having knowledge of non-market stakeholders can make you a more valuable employee or job applicant in a number of ways. Non-market stakeholders are entities that can affect or be affected by an organization’s activities but are not a part of the traditional marketplace. Examples of non-market stakeholders include governmental organizations, activist groups, industry groups, the media, and society at large.
Having knowledge of the interests of non-market stakeholders can help an employee or job applicant make well-informed decisions and accurately predict potential impacts of business decisions. Being aware of non-market stakeholders can also help to foster more successful relationships with them and build a more favorable public image. Additionally, knowledge of non-market stakeholders can inform a deeper understanding of the legal and ethical ramifications of certain decisions, and make an employee or job applicant better able to respond quickly and effectively to unexpected changes.
Ultimately, knowledge of non-market stakeholders can give an employee or job applicant a more comprehensive view of the business environment and help them anticipate, identify, and analyze potential opportunities or risks. This can be invaluable to the overall success of an organization and make an employee or job applicant a valuable asset.
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Suppose you are currently employed as an assistant coach on a college track and field team and earn an hourly wage of $22. One night you decide to miss an optional one-hour practice and go to the bowling alley instead, which costs $14. The total dollar cost of missing work and going to the bowling alley, including the opportunity cost of your time, is
When you factor in the investment return of your time, the overall cost of skipping work to go bowling is $36 .($22+$14)
What does the term "opportunity cost" mean?The potential cost is the amount of time spent learning and the money that could be used elsewhere. When a farmer decides to grow wheat, there is an opportunity cost associated with not doing so or using the resources in another way (land , farm equipment). Instead of driving, a passenger takes a train to their place of employment. Opportunity cost is the value of other commodities or services you must forgo in order to get your desired item. The term "cost" as used by economists typically refers to opportunity cost. Using the word "cost" in everyday discourse or the news is prevalent.
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ABC Co. has an operating profit of
$240,000
. The company has 20,000 common shares outstanding and paid corporate taxes of
$57,600
. Interest expenses for the year were
$48,000
, preferred dividends paid were
$26,400
and a common dividend paid was
$30,000
. Calculate EPS and common dividend per share. [Show detailed calculation with the formula to get proper credit]
The EPS and Common dividend per share are $5.38 and $1.50 respectively.
ABC Co.'s Earnings Per Share (EPS) can be calculated by dividing the company's net income (which is operating profit minus taxes, interest and preferred dividends) by the number of outstanding shares.
Net Income = Operating Profit - Taxes - Interest - Preferred Dividends
Net income = $240,000 - $57,600 - $48,000 - $26,400 = $107,600
EPS = Net Income / Number of Outstanding Shares
EPS = $107,600 / 20,000 = $5.38
Common dividend per share is calculated by dividing the total common dividend paid by the number of outstanding shares.
Common Dividend Per Share = Common Dividend Paid / Number of Outstanding Shares
Common Dividend Per Share = $30,000 / 20,000 = $1.50
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Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $27,500
On November 1, 2019, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs.
To begin the business, Lexi transferred $50,000 in cash from her personal bank account to a new account established for the business in exchange for common stock.
This transaction would be recorded in the accounting records of Heritage Designs as a capital contribution. Specifically, the $50,000 cash received would be debited to the Cash account, while the Common Stock account would be credited for the same amount. This transaction would increase both the assets and equity of the business by $50,000.
It's important for Lexi to establish separate accounts for the business to keep her personal finances separate from the finances of the business. This will help her keep accurate financial records, and ensure that she can track the performance of the business and make informed decisions about its future.
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The complete question is
On November 1, 2019, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:
Nov.1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
ebenezer scrooge has just been elected the new president of christmasland. as his first action, he is thinking of introducing an excise (or commodity) tax on either santa hats or christmas lights. the demand and supply curves for both products are shown on the graphs. use the graphs to answer the questions. what would be the total deadweight loss of a $3 tax on santa hats?
Unfortunately, without the graphs mentioned in the prompt, it is not possible to provide a specific answer to the question about the total deadweight loss of a $3 tax on Santa hats.
However, in general, deadweight loss refers to the loss of economic efficiency that occurs when a tax or other market intervention causes a reduction in the quantity of goods or services traded. Deadweight loss is calculated as the difference between the consumer and producer surplus before and after the intervention.To calculate the deadweight loss of a tax on Santa hats, we would need to know the exact shape of the supply and demand curves, as well as the equilibrium quantity and price of Santa hats in the absence of the tax. From there, we could calculate the change in consumer and producer surplus resulting from the tax and use that to estimate the deadweight loss. while it is not possible to provide a specific answer without the necessary graphs, calculating deadweight loss requires an understanding of the supply and demand curves and the effects of the tax on consumer and producer surplus.
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Pina Colada Hardware Store Inc. completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May 2018 . At the beginning of May, Pina Colada's ledger showed Cash of $8,800 and Common Shares of $8,800. May 1) Purchased merchandise on account from Hilton Wholesale Supply for $8,800, terms 2/10,n/30. 2 2) Sold merchandise on account for $4,400, terms 3/10,n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,030. 5) Received credit from Hilton Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $300. 9) Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. 10) Paid Hilton Wholesale Supply in full, less discount. 11) Purchased supplies for cash $810. 12) Purchased merchandise for cash $2,430. 15) Received $260 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. 17) Purchased merchandise from Northern Distributors for $2,300, terms 2/10,n/30. 19) Paid freight on May 17 purchase $270. 24) Sold merchandise for cash $5,570. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,260. 25) Purchased merchandise from Toolware Inc. for $780, terms 3/10,n/30. 27) Paid Northern Distributors in fuli, less discount. 29) Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $140. The returned merchandise was returned to inventory and had cost $90.
In the Inventory, on the 31st of May, the total balance was $5,684
The Accounting Information for Pina Colada Hardware Store Inc.Cash:
Bal. 5/1: $8,800
5/9: $4,268
5/10: $8,330
5/11: $810
5/12: $2,430
5/15: $260
5/19: $270
5/24: $5,570
5/27: $2,254
5/29: $140
Bal. 5/31: $4,664
Accounts Receivable:Bal. 5/1: $0
5/2: $4,400
5/9: $4,400
5/31: $1,390
Bal. 5/31: $1,390
Inventory:Bal. 5/1: $0
5/1: $8,800
5/2: $3,030
5/5: $300
5/10: $170
5/12: $2,430
5/15: $260
5/17: $2,300
5/19: $270
5/24: $4,260
5/25: $780
5/29: $90
5/31: $920
Bal. 5/31: $5,684
Supplies:Bal. 5/1: $0
5/11: $810
Bal. 5/31: $810
Accounts Payable:Bal. 5/1: $0
5/1: $8,800
5/5: $300
5/10: $8,500
5/17: $2,300
5/25: $780
5/27: $2,300
Bal. 5/31: $780
Common Stock:Bal. 5/1: $8,800
Bal. 5/31: $8,800
Sales:5/2: $4,400
5/24: $5,570
5/31: $1,390
Bal. 5/31: $11,360
Sales Returns and Allowances:5/29: $140
Bal. 5/29: $140
Sales Discounts:
5/9: $132
Total: $132
Cost of Goods Sold:
5/2: $3,030
5/24: $4,260
5/29: $90
5/31: $920
Bal. 5/31: $8,120
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PR 14-2B Vertical analysis of income statement For 2016, Fielder Industries income statement expenditure of an additional
$40,000
for advertising. At the end of the that included the the president, is presented with the following condensing. At the end of the year, Leif Grando, Fielder industries inc. Instructions 1. Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. Round to one decimal place. 2. To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the vertical analysis prepared in (1).
This decrease in net income can be attributed to the additional $40,000 expenditure of advertising in 2016.
What is net income?Net income is a measure of a company's overall financial performance and is calculated by subtracting all expenses, including taxes, from total revenues. It is also known as the bottom line, net earnings, or simply profit.
Fielder Industries Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Net Sales 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of Goods Sold 70.0% 70.0%
Gross Profit 30.0% 30.0%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 25.5% 25.5%
Advertising Expenses 4.5% 5.0%
Income from Operations 0.0% 0.5%
Other Income and Expenses 0.8% 0.7%
Net Income Before Tax 1.8% 1.2%
Income Tax Expense 0.6% 0.6%
Net Income 1.2% 0.6%
The vertical analysis of the income statement reveals that the cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses remain consistent between 2015 and 2016, at 70.0% and 25.5% respectively. However, advertising expenses increase from 4.5% to 5.0%, resulting in a decrease in income from operations from 0.0% in 2015 to 0.5% in 2016. Other income and expenses increase from 0.8% to 0.7%, resulting in a decrease in net income before tax from 1.8% to 1.2%. Finally, income tax expense remains consistent at 0.6%, leading to a decrease in net income from 1.2% to 0.6%. This decrease in net income can be attributed to the additional $40,000 expenditure of advertising in 2016.
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