Plants participate in both short- and long-distance signaling. Explain how nerve cells show these two functions, as well. (3 points)


Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells release hormones into the synapses between them (short distance). These hormones can also transverse the bloodstream (long distance).


Nerve cells release neurotransmitters into gap junctions between them (short distance). They also use electrochemical gradients that can travel the length of each cell quickly, along a network of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells use plasmodesmata to communicate between them individually (short distance). They also use ion-gated channels to create an electrochemical signal that can be propagated over long distances in their network (long distance).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).

Explanation:

Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.


Related Questions

Guys I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's B, its been a while since I last studied cells so I might be wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

 B  

Explanation

Es l segunda de arribaa

Why is solar energy considered a inexhaustible energy resource

Answers

Answer:

because it doesn't run out & you can always get more

Explanation:

woo hoo

Some types of yogurt are probiotic, meaning they contain active bacteria. Why would someone most likely eat probiotic yogurt?

to decrease the amount of antibiotics in the body
to increase the amount of antibiotics in the body
to decrease the amount of harmful bacteria in the body
to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body

Answers

Answer:

D to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body.

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2020 hope this helps you :)

a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

Question 6 options:

independent variable


test-o-matic group


dependent variable


control group

Answers

Answer: independent variable

What are 2 things that can be done to encourage sustainable resources for Earths human population

Answers

Answer:

Educate them and show the benefits of sustainable resources

Explanation:

Which of the following occurs during telophase II? Select all that apply.

1) New nuclei begin to form
2) The centrioles pull at the chromatids
3) Chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell
4) Chromosomes are drawn to the metaphase plate
5) Cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Answers

Answer: 1, 3, 5

new nuclei begin to form

chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell

cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Answer:

Which of the following is the correct order of the stages of meiosis II?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

 

Which of the following occurs during telophase II? Select all that apply.

new nuclei begin to form

chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell

cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Explanation:

I just don’t know the last system

Answers

Answer:

The Endocrine System

Explanation:

Because a hormonal mechanism is created by the kidneys for the maintenance of blood pressure by stabilizing blood volume.

The nucleus _____.
A.has a net negative charge

B.contains the electrons, protons, and neutrons

C.is the center core of an atom

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A. is wrong because the electrons are on the outermost of the atom; that would also mean that B. is wrong. C is correct because the nucleus is, in fact, the center core of the atom.

Long lashes (L) are dominant over short eyelashes (l). Complete a Punnett Square crossing two parents that are both heterozygous for long eyelashes.

Answers

I believe the answer would be
L. l
Top- L LL, Ll,
Bottom- l Ll, ll.

type a paragraph summarizing cellular division and differentiation
PLS HELP!!! PROJECT DUE IN 30 MINUTES!!

Answers

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. ... Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is when a cell changes from one cell type to another—usually, the cell changes to a more specialized class. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and average cell turnover.

Explanation:

IM A DIFFERENT BREED!

Which of the following nitrogen bases is present only in RNA and not in DNA?

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen base uracil is only present in RNA. It replaces the Thymine used in DNA and bonds with Adenine.

Explanation:

For lunch, Pat had a baked potato and Erin had a hamburger with no bun. They each consumed the same amount of biomass, but from different trophic levels. In comparison to the amount of land required to produce Pat’s potato, how much land was required to produce Erin’s hamburger?
a. about 10% as much land to produce the hamburger
b. about the same amount of land to produce the hamburger and the potato
c. about 10 times as much land to produce the hamburger

Answers

I think the answer is B

The land was required to produce Erin’s hamburger is about the same amount of land to produce the hamburger and the potato. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is land production?

Generally,  land natural resource required to generate commodities and services is included.

In conclusion,  we see that It takes roughly the same amount of land to produce a hamburger as a potato.

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What are the characteristics of this layer that make it the ideal layer for the Concorde to travel?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature increases with weight

Explanation:

Characteristics of the layer that make Concorde to travel is The temperature increases with weight.

How did Concorde fly so high?

Concorde fly so high because the higher it flew, the thinner the air was that it encountered. This consequently led to less drag and fuel burn.

Did the Concorde fly in the stratosphere?

Able to cruise at a near-stratospheric altitude of 60,000 feet at 1350 miles per hour, the plane cut travel times on its routes in half. But speed and altitude were not the only factors that made Concorde so remarkable.

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A researcher is comparing sugar molecules that a cell takes in with amino acid molecules that the cell produces. Highlight all the statements that are true about amino acids but not true about sugars,
Always contain carbon
3. an input in glycolysis
C.typically contain nitrogen
D. can be used as an energy source
E can bond together to form proteins

Answers

Answer:

The correct statements for amino acids but not for sugars are :

C. typically contain nitrogen

E can bond together to form proteins

Explanation:

Both Sugars and amino acids always contain carbon molecules and both macromolecules can provide energy so are the source of the energy. Sugar molecule more specifically glucose molecule enters glycolysis during the cellular respiration process.

Amino acids always contain the nitrogen molecule in the structure along with carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, there is a side chain present. Amino acids are the building blocks of the protein, peptide bonds are formed by amino acids together to make a poly peptide chain of a protein molecule.

which of the following statements best explains why plants wilt​

Answers

Answer:

needs more context bro

Plants wilt due to lack of water. Dehydration of the plant will cause it to collapse. They also wilt sometimes to prevent damage from high temperatures and the sun. Hope this helps.

Describe how the process of natural selection can result in an increase in frequencies of certain traits found in a population.

Answers

An individual may carry a very beneficial genotype with a resulting phenotype that, for example, increases the ability to reproduce

Answer:

Natural Selection (Answer Below)

Explanation:

Natural Selection is the selection of a more beneficial trait. For example, if trees get covered in soot all the white beetles and butterflys are going to stand out like a sore thumb, but the beetles and butterflies that adapted and evolved now have better traits that help them hide predators. The predators have a harder time finding the now black colored butterflies and beetles due to the black soot meaning the beetles and butterflies will have a higher survivability

DESCRIBE THE FUNCTION OF A CELL MEMBRANE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE A CELL

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane's main function is to act as a selectively permeable barrier to the transport of materials across it. Membrane is made up of phospholipids arranged in a bilayer fashion. The phospholipids are amphipathic in nature, that is, contain both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end.

Explanation:

if you answer this in a short paragraph I'll answer your newest question, give you brainliest, 5 star rating, and thanks. <3

How are precipitation and temperature different between the polar and tropical climate zones?

Answers

Answer:

Ok ill do it :D

The polar and tropical region temperature and preticaplation are different in many ways. The tropical climate temperature is warm compared to the Polar temperature The Tropical region precipitation is rain and lots of rain. The polar regions precipitation is mostly snow and hail.  These two climate zones are different because where they are located on the globe. All in all there are many differences between these two regions.

Hope this helps ;D

Explanation:

given the Dna Strand: ATG-CAG-AGA how would i transcribe the corresponding RNA Strand ?

Answers

Answer:

The RNA strand that is transcribed from the DNA strand sequence ATG-CAG-AGA is UAC-GUC-UCU, according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases.

Explanation:

In order for DNA to RNA transcription to occur, one must be aware that:

The transcription meets the criteria of base complementarity, where a purine binds to a pyrimidine. In RNA there is no thymine, so it is replaced by uracil.  

Given a given sequence of bases the RNA resulting from transcription will be governed by these rules:

DNA: ATG-CAG-AGA

RNA: UAC-GUC-UCU

Where:

Adenine is transcribed in Uracil. Thymine (DNA) is transcribed into Adenine. Cytosine is transcribed into Guanine. Guanine is transcribed into Cytosine.

PLEASE HELP! :(


According to the graph, what condition is best for enzyme activity?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Highest peck in enzyme activities

heart muscle cells have alot of mitochondria. why do you think this is?​

Answers

Answer:

The heart is a vital organ with a high metabolic demand. Our heart muscles contain so much mitochondria because those muscles are very active in our body and require lots of energy to constantly pump blood through our circulatory system.

Explanation:

A brown eyed person (BB) and a blue eyed person (bb) have several children. Which of these statements describe the probable eye color of their children?

1.All will have blue eyes
2.All will have brown eyes
3.Half will have brown eyes, and half will have blue eyes
4.Less than half will have brown eye

Answers

Answer:

2. B. All will have Brown Eyes

Explanation:

Brown is dominant, so all children will have Bb, brown eyes

Answer:

Im pretty sure theyll have brown eyes if not my bad

Explanation:

a cell was poisoned by a substance that destroyed all of its mitochondria. which cell transport processes would be able to still continue?​

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

If a cell's mitochondria were destroyed it would die. Mitochondria are the power houses of the cell and without energy, necessary reactions could not take place .

If a mitochondria stopped working the cell would not have its respiratory function such as to use carbon dioxide, water, and energy in which the cell needs to survive so the cell would eventually stop moving and slowly die out with no nutrients and energy.

17. Which of the following best describes how amino acids affect the tertiary structure of a
protein?
a) The number of amino acids determines the tertiary structure of the protein.
b) The interactions of the different R-groups with other R-groups and with their environment
determine the tertiary structure of the protein.
c) The R-group of the last amino acid that is added to a growing polypeptide chain
determines the next amino acid that is added to the chain.
d) The sequence of the amino acids in the polypeptide chain determines the protein's
primary structure but has no effect on its tertiary structure.

Answers

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

I had this question on my test last week

The tertiary structure of the protein is determined by the interactions of the different R-groups with other R-groups and with their environment in the protein (Option B).

An R-group (also called variable group) is a side chain that is attached to the α-carbon of the amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

The linear sequence of amino acids within a protein is the primary structure of proteins.

The second structure of proteins is determined by the pattern of hydrogen bonding in the peptide backbone. The most common secondary structures of the proteins are alpha-helices and beta-sheets.

The protein tertiary structure is the 3D (tridimensional) shape of the protein, which is due to interaction among R groups of amino acids and with their environment.

The most common tertiary structures of the proteins are globular and fibrous structures.

Finally, the quaternary structure of the proteins is determined by the interaction of several protein chains or subunits.

In conclusion, the tertiary structure of the protein is determined by the interactions of the R-groups and with their environment in the protein (Option B is correct).

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________ is an example of the moon's gravitational force on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

Waves!

Explanation:

Answer: tides

Explanation:

Tides are an example of the Moon's gravitational oull on the planet of Earth. The ocean rises because the moon and elements in the core act like magents, and the water goes up.

What goes in the blank ?

Answers

Answer:

I would say the answer is cells, because you basically need cells to live

Explanation:

Exercise 4 (Module 6.9) Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.
_____ 1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid
_____2. Not involved in glycolysis _____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
_____ 4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
_____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process
_____ 6. Reduced as glucose is'oxddized _____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this
_____8. Assembled to make ATP
_____9. "Splitting of sugar"
_____10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose
A NADH
B. Pyruvic acid
C. ATP
D. NAD+
E Glucose
F. Glycolysis
G. ADP and P
H. Oxygen
I. Intermediate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

?????????? i don't undrssanted

Tissue → Organ → → Organism
13. Which of the following levels of organization would accurately fill the gap in the diagram above?
A cell B molecule C organism system D population

Answers

I think it is a or ABCD I don’t

During a schoolyard survey, students observe a litter of baby rabbits with brown and white offspring. Explain how it is possible for two brown furred rabbits to have a white furred offspring. Use evidence to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Its a recessive gene

Explanation:

It was passed down by their grandparents, or great grandparents

What do scientists use to refer to organisms because common names can create confusion? *

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Name

Explanation:

Scientists use a two-namesystem called a Binomial Naming System.

They name animals and plants using the system that describes the genus and species of the organism.

Scientists use a two-name system called a Binomial Naming System.
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Read the passage from chapter 7 of Animal Farm.As Clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion. If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected the lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of Major's speech. Insteadshe did not know whythey had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes.Which details best support the idea that the farm is a symbol for Russia under the rule of the Communist Party? Select two options.A. as Clover looked down the hillsideB. these scenes of terror and slaughterC. if she herself had had any picture of the futureD. had protected the lost brood of ducklingsE. come to a time when no one dared speak his mind Please help geometry find the solution What is the order fractions least to greatest 3/5 1/4 1/2 2/5 In what part of the United States is the high pressure center located? Saba and Hena saved up Rs. 81.75 and Rs 45.25 respectively to buy a gift forMothers Day. How much money in all have the sisters set aside for the gift? Elsie has two bags, each containing x counters. Write an expression for the total number of counters Elsie has. ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST Paul's Pumpkin Patch advertises four pumpkins for $10.50. Which equation below represents this proportional relationship? The context of a word isA the definition of the word.B the circumstances in which the word is used.C the language the word comes from.D the readers prior knowledge about the word. Salmon often jump waterfalls to reach their breeding grounds. Starting downstream, 3.04 m away from a waterfall 0.585 m in height, at what minimum speed must a salmon jumping at an angle of 41.7 leave the water to continue upstream? The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m/s. what is 1+1=I give brainliest lol Which ship did not respond to the Titanic's distress call "CQD"?Question 3 options:OlympiaCalifornianCarpathiaMt. Temple my bros if 1+1 was to = 3 would 2+2=5? Help i give brainliestWhich statements accurately describe how to determine the y-intercept and the slope from the graph below?On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (0, negative 6) and (3, 0).To find the y-intercept, begin at the origin and move horizontally to the graphed line. To find the slope, use two ordered pairs on the line and substitute into the equation m = StartFraction y 2 minus y 1 Over x 2 minus x 1 EndFraction.To find the y-intercept, begin at the origin and move horizontally to the graphed line. To find the slope, use two ordered pairs on the line and substitute into the equation m = StartFraction x 2 minus x 1 Over y 2 minus y 1 EndFraction.To find the y-intercept, begin at the origin and move vertically to the graphed line. To find the slope, use two ordered pairs on the line and substitute into the equation m = StartFraction y 2 minus y 1 Over x 2 minus x 1 EndFraction.To find the y-intercept, begin at the origin and move vertically to the graphed line. To find the slope, use two ordered pairs on the line and substitute into the equation m = StartFraction x 2 minus x 1 Over y 2 minus y 1 EndFraction. Arrange the four numbers to form a proportion that is true. 40, 50, 80, 64. Which process forms new elements The elements on the Periodic Table that we use today are arranged by Find the value of this question why make people act meaner online the. in person What is the goal of the line of succession Is process an abstract or concrete noun