Enlightenment philosophers held that applying REASON and NATURE'S LAWS was the greatest way to improve society. John LOCKE, Baron de MONTESQUIEU, and Jean Jacques ROUSSEAU all embraced the ideals of a DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC in their writings.
The philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote "An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" in the eighteenth century. He argued in his piece that an enlightened age would be one in which everyone exercised their own discretion. He added that he was living in an enlightenment period, where people were becoming more adept at using reason.
The Enlightenment values that defined the era are articulated in this article maybe more effectively than any other. It was also known as the Age of Reason and spanned roughly the 17th and 18th centuries. Many philosophers of the Enlightenment worked to develop new rationales that did not rely on superstition, authority, or prejudice.
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What decisions did the first continental congress make
Answer:
Explanation:
The First Continental Congress, which was held in Philadelphia in 1774, was a meeting of representatives from the 13 colonies to discuss a unified response to the British government's increasing control over colonial affairs. The congress made several important decisions during its meeting. Some of the notable decisions made by the congress are:
1.The Declaration of Rights and Grievances: The congress adopted a statement of the colonies' rights and grievances against the British government, which included complaints about the Quartering Acts, the Coercive Acts, and other measures that they deemed unconstitutional.
2.The Association: The congress agreed to a plan of non-importation, non-exportation, and non-consumption of British goods, which would be enforced by local committees.
3.The Olive Branch Petition: The congress sent a petition to King George III asking for the repeal of the Coercive Acts, but the king refused to receive the petition.
4.The formation of the Continental Army: The congress established a continental army and appointed George Washington as its commander-in-chief.
5.The formation of the Continental Navy: The congress also formed a navy to protect American ships from British attacks.
6.The formation of a postal service: The congress established a postal service for the colonies.
7.The formation of the Continental Association: It was an agreement to stop trade with Britain until the Coercive Acts were repealed, it was a strong step towards the independence.
These decisions made by the First Continental Congress laid the foundation for the unified resistance of the colonies against British rule, and ultimately, the American Revolution.
How was the National Park System (National Conservation) formed?
Answer:
Specifically, the Act declares that the National Park Service has a dual mission, both to conserve park resources and provide for their use and enjoyment
Explanation:
It was established in 1916 by an act of the U.S. Congress that was signed into law by U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson. The law stipulated that the new service was to “conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and… leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.”
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How did the role of the U. S. Government change during the Great Depression? A. The government handed over many powers to the states. B. The government cut many programs in order to balance the federal budget. C. Excessive borrowing to buy stocks leading to the stock market crash of 1929 D. The government expanded as new domestic programs were created
Excessive borrowing to purchase equities during the Great Depression changed the U.S. government, causing the 1929 stock market crash.
The Federal Reserve increased interest rates in 1928 and 1929 in an effort to moderate the sharp increase in stock values. Due to the lower demand for interest-sensitive spending in industries like construction and auto sales, production fell as a result of the higher interest rates.
According to some academics, a housing construction boom in the mid-1920s resulted in an oversupply of housing and a sharp decline in development in 1928 and 1929.
Investors lost faith as a result, and the stock market bubble burst in October 1929 as a result of a number of unimportant occurrences that gradually caused price reductions.
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how old was martin luther king when he graduated high school
Answer:Martin Luther King was 15 years old when he graduated high school
Explanation:
Nationalism refers to: ?
Answer:
Nationalism refers to a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation or national group. It is characterized by the promotion of the interests and culture of a particular nation or national group, and the belief that the nation or national group is superior to others. Nationalism can take many forms, and it can be based on various factors such as ethnicity, religion, language, history, and culture. Nationalism can also be expressed through a variety of political movements, such as the promotion of national unity, the protection of national borders, and the promotion of national culture. Nationalism can be a powerful force that unifies people and creates a sense of identity and pride, but it can also lead to conflict and division when it is used to justify discrimination or aggression against other groups.
during world war ii, the government private american industries to help the war effort. us automobile manufacturers during the war at the government’s request. wartime production was boosted by during the war, people’s working hours . True/False ?
The government seized control of American businesses to aid in the war effort during World War II.
In order to aid in the war effort during World War II, the American government seized control of private American industries. This included the automobile industry, which was instructed to cease building cars for use by the general public and concentrate instead on creating military equipment like tanks and jeeps. The War Manufacture Board, which was created to regulate the production and distribution of war materiel, was used to accomplish this. A large number of skilled employees were also hired to work in the war industries, and companies that had previously produced consumer products were repurposed to produce war equipment. The longer hours, more people working overtime, and even the first-time employment of women and minorities during the war all contributed to higher productivity.
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Answer: The screenshot below
Explanation:
yessirski
History! Help Me!! Please
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What does President Mckinley mean when he says “the United States has not been an indifferent spectator”
President McKinley pushed the Spanish government to work toward peace with the Cuban insurgents in an effort to prevent war. When the American public demanded involvement, it was too late for the Spanish government to comply.
What actions did President McKinley take to protect Americans residing in Cuba, and what resulted from those actions?To protect American citizens and property as well as to demonstrate that the United States still valued Spain's friendship, McKinley, however, did order the U.S. battleship Maine to Havana harbor ever since pro-Spanish protesters rioted there and in January 1898 in opposition to Spain's more accommodating policies.
Why would the United States be interested in Cuba?The United States began to be interested in purchasing Cuba well before 1898. American sugar firms bought a lot of land in Cuba following the Ten Years War. The United States' sugar tariff was altered in 1895 to favor American beet sugar, which aided in the return of revolutionary sentiment.
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Which of the following BEST reflects how public officials are held responsible to the will of the people in a representative democracy?
Question options:
Voters cast ballots in elections to express their approval or disapproval of the officials' actions.
The people come together to take over public policy by meeting in a central place to pass new laws.
The Legislative Branch can use its power to remove any elected official from office at any time.
A committee of judges fires any official who fails to accurately represent the will of a majority of voters.
Answer:
Voters cast ballots in elections to express their approval or disapproval of the officials' actions
Explanation:
. .
what does mount vernon tell us about life in the 18th century? cite evidence from the tour in your answer.
explain one key idea about the kind of government the colonist wanted in the declaration of independence
(no sites, no plagiarism, make it in your own words, ill give 70 points.)
Answer:
Explanation:
The colonies want to be free from all english rule and law. The colonies would rule themselves and make their own laws, declare war, trade freely, and make alliances with foreign countries.
john scopes, the defendant in the 1925 scopes trial, was _____
John scopes, the defendant in the 1925 scopes trial, was an American legal case, also known as Scopes Monkey trial.
The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case that took place from July 10 to July 21, 1925. John T. Scopes, a high school teacher, was accused of breaking the Butler Act of Tennessee, which made it unlawful for educators to teach about human evolution in any state-funded school.
The trial was purposefully set up to generate notoriety for the little Tennessee town of Dayton, where it was held. Even though Scopes wasn't convinced he had ever taught evolution, he purposefully implicated himself so the prosecution would have a defendant.
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spanish explorer who discovered the mississippi river.____
Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto was the first European explorer to discover the Mississippi River in 1541.
De Soto and his expedition traveled through what is now the southeastern United States, and his discovery of the river was an important milestone in the exploration of the region.
In addition to discovering the Mississippi, de Soto also played an important role in the establishment of Spanish colonies in the Americas, particularly in present-day Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.
De Soto's exploration of the southeastern United States was a major factor in the eventual colonization of the region by Europeans. He was also instrumental in spreading the Christian faith to the Native Americans, establishing missions and converting many to Christianity. His lasting legacy in the area can still be seen today, with many places and landmarks named after him.
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what were the economic institutions of ancient china?
Agriculture served as the foundation of ancient China's economy, as it did for all economies at the period. The majority of Chinese families resided in modest farming communities with 12 or fewer families.
Since the implementation of Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms, China has had what economists refer to as a socialist market economy—one in which market capitalism and private ownership coexist alongside a significant state-owned businesses sector.
China's economic history spans millennia, and the country has experienced alternating cycles of prosperity and decline. For the past two millennia, China's economy has been among the biggest and most developed in the world.
Economic historians typically split China's history into three time periods: pre-imperial, before the establishment of the Qin; early imperial, from the Qin to the rise of the Song (221 BCE to 960 CE); and late imperial, from the Song to the collapse of the Qing.
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The causes and effects of 19th century latin American and caribbean independence movements led by people including bolivar, de san martin and L ouverture
L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar and San Martin all led the Latin American and Caribbean independence movements.
A free-black general named Toussaint L'Ouverture played a role in sparking a revolution. He gave the colony its independence and cleansed it of British and Spanish influence. Napoleon attempted to stop this, but in the end Haiti prevailed and gained independence in 1801. Just before the Spanish-American War, in 1807, Simon Bolivar returned to Colombia.
He took part, rose to prominence as a great military leader, proclaimed the colony's independence, and established the foundation for the creation of the state of Great Colombia. Fighting against royalists in Latin America brought San Martin prominence. He soon started a new military career in Argentina and moved on to amass a record of wins over the royalists before being appointed Protector of Peru when he proclaimed the nation's independence in 1821.
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Which has MORE educational opportunities: Feudal Europe or Roman Empire? Explain
how you know.
Answer:
Roman Empire
Explanation:
Public speaking was of highest importance in education, and education was a pushed heavily. Yet while education was pushed heavily, it was not free. Most parents or siblings were those who taught, yet even slaves were educated to a certain extent. Being a tutor was a large career in the Roman Empire for reading and writing. Feudal Europe had education, yet it was only made for wealthy males, and most schools were run by the church.
Which reason was NOT one used to argue
for the ratification of the new Constitution?
a. It solved existing problems under the
Articles.
B.A president would become a king.
C.Congress addressed the needs both
large and small states.
D.Congress needed the power to tax.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The federal government's failure to quell Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Article's of Confederation. The Constitution set up a stronger system that would address these problems, such as the governments inability to tax which had proved problematic. It also addressed the needs of both large and small states through the Great Compromise, which set up a bicameral legislature that gave equal representation in one house and representation based on population size in the other. After dealing with the king of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers were very much against having another king, for fear of a similar tyrannical situation.
in the late 1700's the number of newspapers in the united states increased greatly. what are the functions and responsibility of a free press in a democracy
Answer:
The functions and responsibilities of a free press in a democracy are to report objectively and present both sides of political views, social issues, and other issues to the public
Which founding documents reflect the American colonist fear of a strong central government?
a. Bill of rights b. Treaty of Paris c. Articles of Confederation d. Declaration of independence
A founding documents that reflect the American colonist fear of a strong central government is Articles of Confederation. The Option C is correct.
What type of government is established by the Articles of Confederation?The Articles of Confederation established the United States as a confederation. A confederation is a form of government in which state governments, rather than national governments, wield dominant power. The leaders of the new nation were concerned that a strong, centralized government would lead to tyrannical monarchy similar to that of the British government.
The Articles established a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, with state governments retaining the majority of power. The need for a stronger federal government quickly became apparent, prompting the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
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A colonist from Rhode Island most likely identified as an?A) New Englander B) Rhode Inlander C) American citizen D) Dutch subject
Based on the tenets of complete religious tolerance, the separation of church and state, and political democracy, Williams established the colony of Rhode Island (values that the U.S. would later be founded upon). People who were persecuted for their religious convictions found refuge there.
In addition to a few smaller, short-lived colonies, the New England Colonies of British America included the Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire.
With only 48 miles in length and 37 miles in width, Rhode Island was regarded as the smallest state in the United States. Roger Williams' purchase of property from the Rhode Indians in 1636 resulted in the founding of the first permanent European colony. Roger Williams oversaw the province of Rhode Island, and his steadfast support for religious tolerance, freedom, and liberty served as a model for the American constitution writers.
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This fullback for the Cleveland Browns averaged an NFL record 5. 22 yards
per carry during his football career. He would later become a prominent
civil rights activist. Who is he?
Jim Brown is the fullback for the Cleveland Browns averaged an NFL record 5. 22 yards per carry during his football career. He would later become a prominent civil rights activist.
He became a well-known civil rights activist and a supporter of social justice after his football career. He has also taken part in a variety of humanitarian and philanthropic activities. He is regarded as one of the all-time great football players and among the most significant people in American culture.
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What are the two main arguments about how the Constitution should be viewed today?
A. whether the Constitution should be changed or left as it is
B. whether the U.S. needs a constitution at all
C. whether the Constitution should be discarded completely and a new one created
D.whether or not the U.S. should adopt a constitution more similar to another country's constitution
A. whether the Constitution should be changed or left as it is
D. whether or not the U.S. should adopt a constitution more similar to another country's constitution.
Explaining the arguments about how the Constitution should be viewed todayArgument A : Whether the Constitution should be changed or left as it is, is one of the main arguments about how the Constitution should be viewed today. Some argue that the Constitution is a living document that should be amended to reflect the changing times and societal values. They argue that the Constitution https://brainly.com/question/4098544should be interpreted in a way that adapts to modern society, and that it should be amended to address current issues, such as civil rights and social justice.
Argument D : Whether or not the U.S. should adopt a constitution more similar to another country's constitution, is another main argument about how the Constitution should be viewed today. Some argue that the United States should adopt certain elements from other countries' constitutions that have been successful in protecting individual rights and promoting democracy, such as the constitutional courts, the separation of powers, or the bill of rights. They argue that this would provide better protection for citizens and a more effective government.
Both arguments are important as they reflect the ongoing debate about the role of the Constitution in contemporary society, and the extent to which it should be updated and adapted to modern realities.
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The two main arguments about how the Constitution should be viewed today are:
A. whether the Constitution should be changed or left as it isC. whether the Constitution should be discarded completely and a new one created.How is the US Constitution viewed by most today?The United States Constitution is viewed today as the supreme law of the land and the foundation of the American political system. It is widely considered to be a document that has stood the test of time, providing a framework for the government that has enabled the country to thrive for over 200 years.
Also, the Constitution is also viewed as a living document, one that can be interpreted and adapted to meet the changing needs of society. Many people consider the Constitution to be one of the most important and influential documents in world history and see it as a model for other countries to follow.
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How did Radical Republicans respond to Black Codes passed by Southern
state legislatures after the Civil War?
A. By blocking those states from rejoining the Union
B. By making significant changes to their Reconstruction plan
OC. By revoking compensation granted to slaveholders
D. By sending more Union troops to those states
Radical Republicans respond to Black Codes passed by Southern
state legislatures after the Civil War By making significant changes to their Reconstruction plan.
What is Black Codes?
Black Codes were laws passed by Southern states in the United States after the Civil War to restrict the civil rights and labor rights of African Americans. These laws imposed severe restrictions on African Americans, including restrictions on their right to vote, own land, or enter certain types of jobs. They also put in place a system of racial segregation, which was enforced by both the legal system and by terror tactics like lynching.
The Radical Republicans were strongly opposed to the Black Codes, which limited the rights of freed African Americans and restricted their ability to work and travel freely. In response, they amended their Reconstruction plan to include more stringent requirements for states wishing to rejoin the Union, including fair treatment of African Americans.
Therefore, By making significant changes to their Reconstruction plan is the correct answer.
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Answer:Its A
Explanation:
Gave jobs to millions of unemployed people to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads.
The American New Deal organization known as the Works Progress Administration(WPA) recruited millions of job seekers (mainly men without formal education) to complete public works projects, such as the building of public structures and roadways.
The first allocation for the WPA in 1935 was $4.9 billion, or around $15 per person in the United States and 6.7 percent of the GDP in that year. The WPA, led by Harry Hopkins, provided paid employment to the jobless in the US during the Great Depression while enhancing the nation's public infrastructure, including parks, schools, and highways.
The majority of the jobs were in construction, which included building more than 10,000 bridges, more than 620,000 miles (1,000,000 km) of roads, several airports, and a substantial amount of housing.
It provided paid employment for three million unemployed men and women at its height in 1938, as well as for young people in a separate division.
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The answer to part a was downplay so which word or phrase from the text best supports the answer to part a
King Leopold coveted the African nation of the Congo because he had an obsession with owning an empire.
King Leopold had enormous finances and an obsession with owning an empire despite ruling a small country. (Chapter 5) C "Leopold decided how it would be run, and Leopold was the main beneficiary of any income that came from the project."(Paragraph).m The answer to Part A is A. King Leopold coveted the African nation of the Congo because he had an obsession with owning an empire. He ran the country and decided on its administrative structure personally, and any earnings from the Congo went to him first because he thought the money the nation possessed was wasted on the African citizens.
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The complete question is:
PART B: Which TWO phrases from the text best support the answer to Part A?
A. “Although the ruler of a small nation, King Leopold had deep pockets and an obsessive desire to own an empire.” (Paragraph 5)
B. “He proposed to the gathering to conduct “a crusade worthy of this age of progress,” namely, “[t]o open to civilization the only part of our globe which it has not yet penetrated” (Paragraph 6)
C. “‘Leopold determined the nature of its administration, and Leopold was the principal recipient of such profits as accrued from the undertaking.’” (Paragraph 9)
D. “Refusing to be left out of the suddenly widely coveted continent, in 1883 he called an international conference to carve out Africa” (Paragraph 11)
E. “At Leopold’s initiative, a British firm built a 155 mile-long narrow gauge railway from the coast into the continent’s interior.” (Paragraph 14)
F. “the opening of African markets for Europe’s manufactured goods added still more incentives for colonizing the continent.” (Paragraph 15)
The US Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to make laws. What is this an example of?
•
A.
federalism
• B.
separation of powers
C.
implied powers
• D.
forbidden powers
Reset
Answer:
This is an example of separation of powers.
on the map above what is theist diverse issue in 1618 for the territory of central europe between the french, the swiss, and austrians?
A. language
B. absolutism vs constitutionalism
C. religion
D. capitalism
The theist diverse issue in 1618 for the territory of Central Europe between the French, the Swiss, and Austrians was based on religion. Thus, option C is correct.
What was Thirty years war?The thirty years war was the battle led in the 17th century from 1618 to 1648 where religious conflict took place in the Central Europe.
Thirty years is still one of the longest and most cruel conflicts in human history, with over 8 million dead through military combat as well as starvation and illness brought on by the struggle.
The theist different dispute of 1618 between the French, Swiss, and Austrians over the area of Central Europe was based on religion. As a result, option C is correct.
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Why do you think the American life expectancy has risen to nearly 80 years old today?
In 2020, there was a decline in life expectancy partially due to the pandemic, but before that, life expectancy was still pretty low.
The reason for this is; The average American diet consists of a large variety of unhealthy foods that contain many dangerous chemicals. Sadly, many Americans in the US, they end up becoming overweight and dying at an earlier age due to their diet which leads to a heavy amount of health-related problems.
What role does the media play in how people perceive the world around them? Use 3 examples from the Dont look up film to support your answer.
Representation is how media texts deal with and present gender, age, ethnicity, national and regional identity, social issues and events to an audience. Media texts have the power to shape an audience’s knowledge and understanding about these important topics. This makes them very powerful in terms of influencing ideas and attitudes.
Illinois counties not enforcing assault weapons ban. True or False ?
The given statement, "Illinois counties not enforcing assault weapons ban." is true because a county judge granted a temporary restraining order on the ban.
In Illinois, many counties are not currently enforcing the assault weapons ban after a county judge granted a temporary restraining order on the ban. This has been a controversial decision, as the ban was enacted in response to the overwhelming amount of gun violence and was intended to make the state safer.
The restraining order is just a temporary measure, however, and the ban is expected to be fully enforced again once the court case is decided. In the meantime, it's important that we all do our part to help reduce gun violence and keep our communities safe.
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Can you think of any fashion ideas in modern society that societies 1000 years from now might view as unique or strange?
The current trend of "normcore," in which individuals purposefully dress in a way that is unfashionable or uninteresting, is an excellent illustration of a fashion trend that is prevalent in contemporary society and may be regarded as singular or peculiar by societies that have evolved one thousand years from now.
What is normcore?Generally, One example of a fashion trend in modern society that may be viewed as unique or strange by societies 1000 years from now is the current trend of "normcore," which involves wearing intentionally plain or unfashionable clothing.
Another example might be the use of technology in clothing and accessories, such as smartwatches or LED-embedded clothing.
Additionally, the trend of using sustainable and eco-friendly materials in fashion may be seen as a unique aspect of modern fashion.
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