Pablo and Charles were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased.

Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?


a.The energy decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp.


b. The total amount of energy always decreases in an energy conversion and is expected.


c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.

d. The energy decreased because heat resulted from the friction between the marble and the ramp.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.

Explanation:

We must remember that energy can not be created nor destroyed according to the law of conservation of mechanical energy.

The total energy of a body remains a constant throughout its motion. For a body rolling down a ramp, the energy  changes from potential to kinetic + potential and then to kinetic.

In all of these stages of its motion, the total energy of the glass marble remains constant.

Answer 2

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b


Related Questions

A baseball has serval properties. Write one property that a baseball has.

complete sentences.​

Answers

The round cushioned cork pill at its core, the wool and poly/cotton windings in its midsection, and the cowhide covering that makes up its exterior.

hope this helps :)

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 7.7 KJ

Explanation:

The complete question carries the following data:

Specific Heat Capacity of Liquid State = C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.°C

Specific Heat Capacity of Gaseous State = C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.°C

Boiling Temperature = Tb = 88.5°C

Heat of Vaporization = ΔH(vap) = 1.23 KJ/mol

Now, first we calculate the heat required (Q₁) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₁ = n*C(l)*ΔT₁

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₁ = Temperature difference from 40°C to Tb = 88.5°C - 40°C = 48.5°C

Therefore,

Q₁ = (5.31 mol)(1.45 J/mol.°C)(48.5°C)

Q₁ = 373.4 J = 0.37 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₂) to change its phase:

Q₂ = nΔH(vap)

Q₂ = (5.31 mol)(1.23 KJ/mol)

Q₂ = 6.53 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₃) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₃ = n*C(g)*ΔT₃

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₃ = Temperature difference from Tb to 113°C = 113°C - 88.5°C = 24.5°C

Therefore,

Q₃ = (5.31 mol)(0.65 J/mol.°C)(24.5°C)

Q₃ = 84.5 J = 0.08 KJ

So, the total heat required to convert 5.31 mol of this pure substance from a liquid at 40°C to a gas at 113°C is:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 0.37 KJ + 6.53 KJ + 0.08 KJ

Q = 7.7 KJ

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

The given parameters;

molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.⁰Cmolar heat capacity of gas, C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.⁰C

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = nc_l \Delta \theta + nc_g \Delta \theta \\\\ \Delta \theta = (113 - 40) = 73^0 C \\\\Q = (5.31 \ mol \times 1.45 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73\ ^0C) + (5.31 \ mol \times 0.65 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73 \ ^0C)\\\\Q = 814 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C? (molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) is 1.45 J/mol.⁰C and molar heat capacity of gas, C(g) is 0.65 J/mol.⁰C).

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which of the following is a true for subtropical jet streams​

Answers

Answer: how do we answer when there are no options??

Explanation:

which type of rection has the general formuial ab+cd

Answers

Double replacement. It is normally described as AB+CD=AD+CB.

Hope this helps!! (:
ABC-x8 because in 10th grade the formulaic start changing .

How many electrons occupy a filled 7s sublevel

Answers

Answer:f has 14 electrons in 7 sublevel orbitals,d has 10 electrons in 5 sublevel orbitals,p has 6 electrons in 3 sublevel orbitals,s has 2 electrons in 1 sublevel orbital.

Explanation:

Answer:

14 i think

Explanation:

i googled it

which chemical equation follows the law of conservation of mass​

Answers

Answer:

the law of conversation of mass States that mass is an isolated system is neither created or destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. according to the law of conversation of mass the mass of the product in a chemical reaction must equal to the mass of reactants

hope It helped you

The answer is A, because there is the same amount of atoms on each side.

What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

Which of these solutions are basic at 25 °C ? A:[OH−]=2.53×10−7 M B:[H3O+]=9.99×10−9 M C:[H3O+]=6.31×10−4 M

Answers

Answer: frfg6

Explanation: 655tyyt

plzzzzz Plzzz Wil givr brainleast which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change​

Answers

Chemical weathering.

Chemical weathering is where one type of mineral changes into a different mineral.

Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Cause it is

what mass of calcium chloride will be produced from 3.750 moles of hcl reacting with ca(oh)2

Answers

Answer:

208.125g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Number of moles of HCl = 3.75moles

Unknown:

 Mass of CaCl₂ that will be produced = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

  2HCl  + Ca(OH)₂   →   CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, to find the mass of CaCl₂, we have to work from the known to the unknown.

The known specie here is the number of moles of HCl;

        2 mole of HCl will produce 1 mole of  CaCl₂

       3.75moles of HCl will produce [tex]\frac{3.75}{2}[/tex]   = 1.875moles

The mass of  CaCl₂;

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = number of moles of  CaCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of  CaCl₂ = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = 1.875 x 111 = 208.125g

every spring has an equilibrium position which statement describe a spring at it equilibruim position?

Answers

The elastic potential energy is zero. The net force acting on the spring is zero. Explanation: The equilibrium position of a spring is the position that the spring has when its neither compressed nor stretched - it is also called natural length of the spring.Mar

The period that an element is in on the periodic table can tell you how many _____ the element’s atom have.

A. Energy level(electron shells)
B. valence electrons
C. protons
D. isotopes
WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST
PLUS 15 Points

Answers

Answer: It's D

Explanation:

A nuclear power plant is scheduled to undergo a retrofitting. What is the most likely outcome of the change?

The power plant will no longer generate radioactive wastes.
The power plant will recycle the water it uses to cool the reactor.
The power plant will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel.
The power plant will switch from fission reactions to fusion reactions.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

I got it right on edjenuity

The most likely outcome of the retrofitting of a nuclear power plant is that it will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is nuclear power plant?

A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity by harnessing the heat produced by nuclear reactions. At the heart of a nuclear power plant is the reactor, where a controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission occurs.

Reprocessing is a process by which the used nuclear fuel is chemically treated to separate out and recover the unused uranium and plutonium, which can then be reused as fuel. This reduces the amount of radioactive waste produced by the plant and also extends the life of the uranium fuel.

The fission reactions to fusion reactions is not currently a viable option for power generation, and the idea that a retrofitting would eliminate radioactive wastes is unlikely, as nuclear power plants will always produce some amount of radioactive waste.

Thus, option C is correct.

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https://brainly.com/question/4246037

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What's the molar mass of CoCl

Answers

Answer:129.839 g/mol

Explanation:

Two atoms that are different isotopes of the same element have

Answers

The answer is Number of protons

Two atoms that are different isotopes of the same element have same number of protons.

What are elements?

Element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.Each element has atoms which are unique to itself.

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Which step is part of a scientific investigation?
O designing a solution
O implementing the solution
O evaluating the solution
O communicating the findings

Answers

Steps of a scientific investigation include identifying a research question or problem, forming a hypothesis, gathering evidence, analyzing evidence, deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.

A resistor is placed in a circuit. The voltage of the circuit is changed and the current is measured. The graph seen here shows the data that was collected. Determine the resistance of the resistor in this circuit.

Answers

answer- 2 Ohms

explain- i took the test!

The ethyl acetate solution containing the mixture used in this experiment had a concentration of 20.0 g/L of benzoic acid. 1. Recovery of benzoic acid:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

[tex]M_r=0.130 \ g[/tex]

[tex]M_o=20 \ g/L\times V(L)[/tex]

     [tex]=20 \ V[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Recovery \ percent=\frac{Amount \ of \ substance \ recovered}{Amount \ of \ substance \ originally \ taken}\times 100[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

                                [tex]=\frac{0.130}{20 \ V}\times 100[/tex]

                                [tex]=\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]

Note: percent = %

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following does NOT increase with increasing temperature?
a kinetic energy
b thermal energy
c potential energy
d none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy

What color do you get if you mix red and blue light?
Red and Green?
Blue and green?
What relationship do you find between frequency and energy?
What relationship do you find between wavelength and current flow?
What relationship do you find between light intensity and current flow?

Answers

Answer:

Purple light.

Yellow light.

Explanation:

Purple light and yellow light

Which event is fast change that occurs as a result of plate tectonics?
A. Hurricane
B. Volcanic eruption
C. Formation of an ocean basin
D. Convection current

Answers

Answer: B. Volcanic eruption

Explanation:

A volcano is firmed when molten rocks is formed to the surface of the Earth. Volcanoes release molten rocks, ash, and gases to the Earth's surface.

Volcanoes are agents of change as the eruptions lead to the formation of new landforms and also destroy several things that they come in contact with.

Volcanic eruptions also occurs due to plate tectonics. Other events that happen due to plate tectonics also include earthquakes, and tsunamis.

Answer:B

Explanation:

C is the element symbol for which element?
a. Carbon
b. Cadmium
c. Celenium
d. Chlorine​

Answers

Answer:

A) Carbon

Explanation:

the others are wrong its A

Answer:

A) carbon

Explanation:

carbon or simply c has an atomic number of 6 and it has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu. it belongs to group 4a

A muffin has a mass of 100g and a volume of 500cm3. What the density of the muffin? Show all work

Answers

Answer:

The density of muffin is 0.2 g/ cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of muffin = 100 g

Volume of muffin = 500 cm³

Density of muffin = ?

Solution:

Density is equal to the mass of an object divided by its volume.

Formula:

d = m/v

Now we will put the values in formula.

d = 100 g/ 500 cm³

d = 0.2 g/ cm³

The density of muffin is 0.2 g/ cm³.

Is it A, B, C, or D?????
please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Its d

Explanation:

Ik you already know this, I just wanted the points tbh

Please help
It’s super quick

Answers

Answer:

1. a

Explanation:

2. c

Answer:

1 is A number two is C

1. Balance the reaction: Ag + H2S + O2 Ag2S + H2O

Answers

It’s 0 because if u add them and divide 0 it’s 0

Whoever knows this will get brainliest

Answers

The answer is A. Hope this helps

which two geologic events occur very slowly as a result of tectonic forces and movement.
A. Destruction of forests
B. Seafloor spreading
C. Glacier formation
D. Mountain range formation
PLZZ HELPP!!!

Answers

Answer:

mountain range formation, and seafloor spreading

Explanation:

I TOOK THE TEST!!

and it was right

What mass of solute should you measure out in order to make 1,000 mL of a 0.3 M solution of magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2?

Answers

Hey there !

Molecular Weight: 262.86 g/mol

Volume in liters : 1,000 mL => 1,000 / 1000 => 1 L

Number of moles of solution :

number of moles = volume x molarity

number of moles = 1 x 0.3  => 0.3 moles

Therefore:

1 mole Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ------------------- 262.86 g

0.3 moles ----------------------------- mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂  ??

mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.3 x 262.86 / 1

mass of Mg(PO₄)₂ => 78.858 g

Hope this helps!

PLS help!!!!!!!!

Why are halogen atoms never a central atom?

Answers

They can’t have more than 8 valence electrons. Since fluorine is in group 7 it can only bound to one other molecule

Answer:

They can’t have more than 8 valence electrons.

Explanation:

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