Measurements of the radioactivity of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8255 decays per minute to 3110 decays per minute over a period of 4.50 days.
What is the half-life (T1/2) of this isotope?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:half-life (T1/2) of this isotope =

Explanation:

The number of nuclei of any radioactive substance at a given time is expressed by

Nt = N0e⁻kt

Nt=decay of material  at a time t, =3110 decays per minute

N=decays at t=0, 8255 decays per minute

k=constant

Nt=N0e−kt

3110= 8255 e⁻k(4.50)

3110/ 8255=e−k(4.50)

0.3767 =  e−k(4.50)

In 0.3767  =   -k (4.50)

0.976=-4.5k

k=0.976/4.5

=0.2159

Also we know that t 1/2= time that it takes half the original material to decay.it is  related to the rate constant by

T₁/₂=ln  2 / k

Therefore half-life (T1/2) of this isotope

T₁/₂=ln  2/0.2159

T₁/₂=3.12 days


Related Questions

plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help 20 points

Answers

Answer:

1.23

Explanation:

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➩ 1.23 feet

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Given :

Simon cuts a pipe that was 4.92 feet long Then he cuts it into four equal pieces.

To find :

What is the length of the each piece.

Solution :

As it is told that it's divided into four equal pieces

Therefore,

We must divide it by 4 to get the length of each piece.

So,

[tex] \sf \to \: \frac{4.92}{4} \\ \sf \to \: 1.23 \: feet \: ans.[/tex]

Power is the rate at which work is done true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

during a baseball game you are running home and slide into home plate. However you come up short and you are tagged out. Which force stops you from sliding all the way home? a friction b gravity c pull d push

Answers

Answer:1 because

Explanation: it’s pointing to the earth and gravity

Pulls things down to earth

How much work is done by the gravitational force on the block?

Answers

Answer:

Work = Mass * Gravity * Height and is measured in Joules. Imagine you find a 2 -Kg book on the floor and lift it 0.75 meters and put it on a table. Remember, that “force” is simply a push or a pull. If you lift 100 kg of mass 1-meter, you will have done 980 Joules of work.

Explanation:

True or False when an object speeds up it gains momentum

Answers

Yes ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ

Answer: True

Explanation:

A plane mirror is placed to the right of an object. The image formed by the mirror will be a
real image that appears to be on the right of the mirror.
real image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.
virtual image that appears to be on the right of the mirror.
virtual image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.




Hamish is studying what happens when he sends a sound wave through different mediums, and he records his data in a table.
A 2-column table with 4 rows titled Hamish's Waves. The first column labeled Wave has entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column labeled Information has entries liquid, solid, gas, liquid.

Which statement could made about the data collected in Hamish’s table?
Wave 1 will move the fastest.
Wave 2 will move the slowest.
Wave 3 will move the slowest.
Wave 4 will move the fastest.



What is common between transverse waves and longitudinal waves?
Both include an amplitude, crest, and rarefactions
Both move faster at higher temperatures
Both move slower through densely packed molecules
Both include a wavelength from compression to compression



An angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the
incident ray.
normal.
medium.
boundary.

Answers

Answer:

A plane mirror is placed to the right of an object. The image formed by the mirror will be a virtual image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.

Explanation:

Real time that appears to be on the right if the mirror

4. A substance has a density of 0.79 g/cm'. It is soluble in water. List all the possibilities of what it might be How could you determine the actual identity?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given that the density of the unknown substance is 0.79 g/cm3 and is soluble in water, the possible substances it could be are;

i) t-butanol

ii) ethanol

iii) 2-propanol

iv) acetone

However, the actual identity of the unknown substance can be obtained by carrying out a boiling point test. The four substances listed above have different boiling points. Hence the boiling point of the unknown substance ultimately discloses its identity.

Dolphins rely on echolocation to be able to survive in the ocean. In a 20 °C ocean, a dolphin produces an ultrasonic sound with a frequency of 125 kHz. What is the wavelength of this sound, in meters?While remaining stationary, the dolphin emits a sound pulse and receives an echo after 0.220 s. How far away, in meters, is the reflecting object from the dolphin?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength =  0.01 m

distance = 162.8 m

Explanation:

Given that;

Speed of sound in water = 1,480 meters per second

Frequency of ultrasound = 125KHZ

From=

v=λf

v= speed of sound

λ= wavelength of sound

f= frequency of sound

λ= 1,480 ms-1/125 * 10^3 Hz

λ= 0.01 m

From

v = 2x/t

where;

v= velocity of sound in water

x= distance traveled

t = time taken

x = vt/2

x = 1,480 ms-1 *  0.220 s/2

x= 162.8 m

A racecar accelerates from rest at 6.5 m/s2 for 4.1 s. How fast will it be going at the end of that time?

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the car is 26.65 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the racecar, a = 6.5 m/s²

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

time of motion, t = 4.1 s

The final velocity of the car is given by;

v = u + at

where;

v is the final velocity of the car

suvstitute the givens

v = 0 + (6.5)(4.1)

v = 26.65 m/s.

Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 26.65 m/s.

(b) In the USA, drones are not allowed to be flown too high above the ground.

Suggest one possible risk of flying a drone too high above the ground.




Plz complete thank you in advance

Answers

One possible risk is it could effect planes, radars, weather patterns.

The 400-foot altitude limit was put in place for the sake of airspace safety, and there is a risk to country security as well as the privacy of citizens.

What are drones?

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), sometimes known as drones, are used for a variety of jobs, from routine to extremely dangerous. These robotic-looking planes can be seen practically everywhere, from delivering groceries to your home to rescuing avalanche victims.

The 400-foot altitude restriction was ultimately implemented for airspace safety. Given the breadth of the airspace above 400 feet, the likelihood of a drone colliding with a human aircraft is exceedingly remote, but the consequences might be disastrous.

Any aerial vehicle that uses software to fly autonomously or that may be controlled remotely by a pilot is referred to as a drone. Numerous drones come equipped with cameras to gather visual data and propellers to stabilize flying paths. Drone technology has been incorporated into industries like videography, search and rescue, agriculture, and transportation.

When in uncontrolled (Class G) airspace, your drone must be flown 400 feet above the ground or less.

To know more about drones:

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A block slides down an inclined plane from rest. Initially the block is at 4.5m above the ground. Find the speed of the block when it is 1.5m above the ground. 1) 7.7m/s 2) 9.4m/s 3) 5.4m/s 4) 3.2m/s

Answers

Since, no external force is acting , so the system is in equilibrium .

Initial total energy = Final total energy

[tex]mg(4.5) = mg(1.5) + \dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\\dfrac{v^2}{2}=3\times g \\\\v^2=3\times 9.8\times 2\\\\v = \sqrt{58.8}\ m/s\\\\v = 7.67 \ m/s[/tex] ( Here , g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² )

Therefore, option 1) is correct.

Hence, this is the required solution.

What is the force of gravity for a 12 kg turkey?

Please help asap

Answers

Answer: 117.6N

Explanation:

By the second Newton's law, we know that:

F = m*a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

We know that in the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.8m/s^2.

Then we just can input that acceleration in the above equation, and also replace m by 12kg, and find that the force due the gravity is:

F = 12kg*9.8m/s^2 = 117.6N

A 3520 kg truck moving north makes an INELASTIC collision with an 1480 kg car moving 13.0 m/s east. After colliding, they have a velocity of 9.80 m/s at 66.9 degrees. What was the initial velocity of the truck? (m/s)

Answers

Answer:

v = 12.8 m/s

Explanation:

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.Since momentum is a vector, their components must be conserved too.Choosing a pair of axes coincident with the N-S and W-E directions, naming x to the W-E axis and y to the N-S one, we can write the following algebraic equations:      

       [tex]p_{ox} = p_{fx} (1)[/tex]

       [tex]p_{oy} = p_{fy} (2)[/tex]

Since we know all the information needed to solve (1), assuming a completely inelastic collision, we can focus in (2), writing both sides of the equation as follows:

       [tex]p_{oy} = m_{t} * v_{ot} = 3520 kg* v_{ot} (3)[/tex]

       [tex]p_{fy} = m_{f} * v_{fy} = 5000 kg* 9.8 m/s * sin 66.9 = 45080 kg*m/s (4)[/tex]

Since (4) and  (3) are equal each other, we can solve for vot, as follows:

       [tex]v_{ot} =\frac{45080kg*m/s}{3520kg} = 12.8 m/s (5)[/tex]

A 715 kg car stopped at an intersection is rear-ended by a 1490 kg truck moving with a speed of 12.5 m/s. If the car was in neutral and its brakes were off, so that the collision is approximately elastic, find the final speed of both vehicles after the collision.

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the car is 16.893 m/s

The final velocity of the truck is 4.393 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the car, m₁ = 715 kg

mass of the truck, m₂ = 1490 kg

initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 0

initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 12.5 m/s

let the final velocity of the car, = v₁

let the final velocity of the truck, = v₂

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for elastic collision;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(715 x 0) + (1490 x 12.5) = 715v₁ + 1490v₂

18625 = 715v₁ + 1490v₂ -----equation (1)

Apply one-directional velocity formula;

u₁ + v₁ = u₂ + v₂

0 + v₁ = 12.5 + v₂

v₁ = 12.5 + v₂

Substitute v₁ into equation (1)

18625 = 715(12.5 + v₂) + 1490v₂

18625 =8937.5 + 715v₂ + 1490v₂

18625 - 8937.5 = 715v₂ + 1490v₂

9687.5 = 2205v₂

v₂ = 9687.5 / 2205

v₂ = 4.393 m/s

solve for v₁

v₁ = 12.5 + v₂

v₁ =  12.5 + 4.393

v₁ = 16.893 m/s

How should the magnetic field lines be drawn for the magnets shown below?​

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field lines can be drawn by moving a small compass from point to point around a magnet. At each point, draw a short line in the direction of the compass needle.When opposite poles of two magnets are brought together, the magnetic field lines join together and become denser between the poles.

Explanation:

The atomic of nitrogen is 7. The number of electrons a neutral atom has is_, and its atomic mass is approximately_amu.

Answers

The atomic of nitrogen is 7. The number of electrons a neutral atom has (6) and its atomic mass is approximately (1) amu

A bug crawls 2.25 m along the base of a wall. Upon reaching a corner, the bugs direction of travel changes from south to west. THe bug that crawls 3.15 m before stopping. What is the magnitude of the bugs displacment?A) 5.40 m.B) 2.72m.C) 3.45 m.D) 3.87 in.E) 4.29 m.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the bugs displacement is 3.87 m

Explanation:

An illustrative diagram for the scenario is given in the attachment below.

In the diagram, the bug's displacement is given by x. The diagram shows a right angle triangle with x as the hypotenuse. We can determine x from the Pythagorean theorem which states that " the square of the hypotenuse equals sum of squares of the other two sides". That is

x² = 2.25² + 3.15²

x² = 5.0625 + 9.9225

x² = 14.985

x = √14.985

x = 3.87 m

Hence, the magnitude of the bugs displacement is 3.87 m.

A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades, each 3.4 m in length from the central shaft to the tip of the blade. The model is rotated in a wind tunnel at 550 rev/min. What is the radial acceleration of the blade tip, expressed as a multiple of the acceleration g due to gravity?

A. (5.72 × 104)g
B. (6.23 × 102)g
C. (1.15 × 103)g
D. (2.25 × 103)g

Answers

Answer:
a) v = 198 m/s
b) α = 11201 m/s² = 1143 g
Explanation:
a) v = rw
r = 3.50 m, w = 2πf
f = 540 rev/min = 9 rev/s
w = 2πf = 2π × 9 = 56.57 rad/s
v = 3.50 × 56.57 = 198 m/S
b) Radial acceleration, α = v²/r = 198²/3.5 = 11201 m/s²
Dividing by g = 9.8 m/s²,
α = 1143 g

A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands, and 2.8s later she hears the echo. How far away is the cliff? The speed of sound in air a ordinary temperature is 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

480.2 m

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Speed of sound (v) = 343 m/s.

Time (t) = 2.8 s

Distance (x) of the cliff =?

The distance of the cliff from the woman can be obtained as follow:

v = 2x /t

343 = 2x /2.8

Cross multiply

2x = 343 × 2.8

2x = 960.4

Divide both side by the coefficient of x i.e 2

x = 960.4/2

x = 480.2 m

Therefore, the cliff is 480.2 m away from the woman.

The distance should be 480.2 m

The calculation is as follows:

Since A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands, and 2.8s later she hears the echo. And, there is the velocity of 343 m/s

[tex]v = 2x \div t\\\\343 = 2x \div 2.8\\\\2x = 343 \times 2.8[/tex]

2x = 960.4

x = 480.2 m

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8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.

a) Calculate its perimeter in cm

b) Calculate the uncertainty in its perimeter.

Answers

Answer:

a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

Explanation:

a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle ([tex]p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (w+l)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]w[/tex] - Width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]w = 6.4\,cm[/tex] and [tex]l = 8.3\,cm[/tex], then the perimeter of the rectangle is:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (6.4\,cm+8.3\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]p = 29.4\,cm[/tex]

The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty of the perimeter ([tex]\Delta p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (\Delta w + \Delta l)[/tex]  (2)

Where:

[tex]\Delta w[/tex] - Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]\Delta l[/tex] - Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]\Delta w = 0.2\,cm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta l = 0.2\,cm[/tex], then the uncertainty in perimeter is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (0.2\,cm+0.2\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = 0.8\,cm[/tex]

The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

Answer as soon as possible

Answers

Answer:

the velocity of the acorn

Explanation:

just do in in real life and see

Answer:

it is probably the velocity of the acorn

The cardinal, central, and secondary traits are all part of __________ categorized traits. A. Gordon Allport’s B. Robert McCrae’s C. Paul Costa’s D. Hans Eysenck’s

Answers

Answer:

Gordon Allport’s

Explanation:

edge2o2o

The cardinal, central, and secondary traits are all part of Gordon Allport’s categorized traits. The Correct option is A

Who was Gordon Allport ?

Gordon Willard Allport was born on 11 November 1897 and died 9 October 1967. He was an American psychologist. Allport was first psychologists who studied on personality. he has developed theory of personality. which was one of the greatest finding in the study of personality psychology. He was Appointed  as a social science instructor at Harvard University in 1924,

Gordon Allport was  a great trait theorist who categorized personality traits into three categories cardinal, central, and secondary.

Hence option A is Correct.

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A plane starts from rest accelerates to 40 m/s in 10 seconds. How far did the plane travel during this time?

Answers

Answer:

200 m

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial velocity of the plane (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity of the plane (v) = 40 m/s

Time interval (t) = 10 seconds

Displacement of the plane (s) = x m

Solving for x:

Acceleration of the plane

v = u + at                                                     [First equation of motion]

40 = 0 + a(10)                                              [replacing known variables]

a = 4 m/s²                                                    [dividing both sides by 10]

Displacement of the Plane:

s = ut + 1/2 (at²)                                            [Second equation of motion]

s = (0)(10) + 1/2(4)(10)²                                  [replacing known variables]

s = 200 m

Hence, the Plane covers a distance of 200 m in the given time interval

When particles get close to the surface, they interact with atoms in
the
(Finish the sentence)

Answers

Is there anything else in the page I think it’s missing a part

If the particles were moving with a speed much less than c, the magnitude of the momentum of the second particle would be twice that of the first. However, what is the ratio of the magnitudes of momentum for these relativistic particles?

Answers

Answer:

p₂ / p₁ = 2 (v₁ / v₂)

Explanation:

The moment is a very useful concept, since it is one of the quantities that is conserved during shocks and explosions, for which it had to be redefined to be consistent with special relativity,

         p = m v / √[1+ (v/c)² ]

for the case of speeds much lower than the speed of light this expression is close to

         p = m v

 

In this exercise they indicate that the moment of the second particle is twice the moment of the first, when their velocities are small

        p₂ = 2 p₁

       p₂/p₁ = 2

in consecuense

       m v₂ = 2 m v₁

       v₂ = 2 v₁

consider particles of equal mass.

By the time their speeds increase they enter the relativistic regime

        p₂ = mv₂ /√(1 + v₂² /c²)

        p₁ = m v₁ /√(1 + v₁² / c²)

let's look for the relationship between these two moments

       p₂ / p₁ = mv₂ / mv₁   [√ (1+ v₁² / c²) /√ (1 + v₂² / c²)

       

from the initial statement

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √(c² + v₁²) / (c² + v₂²)

we take c from the root

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √ [(1+ v₁²) / (1 + v₂²)]

this is the exact result, to have an approximate shape suppose that the velocities are much greater than 1

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 √ [v₁² / v₂²] = 2 √ [(v₁ / v₂)²]

      p₂ / p₁ = 2 (v₁ / v₂)

we see the value of the moment depends on the speed of the particles

What is the similarity between relative dating and radioactive dating? I will mark brainlest. I dont know how btw

Answers

Answer:

relative dating and radioactive dating are two methods in archeaology to determine the age of fossils and rocks

Explanation:

the act of or study of fossils is important for the determination of the kind of organism it represents how the organism lived and how it was preserved on the Earth’s surface over the past 4600000000 years

2) What does the specific heat capacity of a material tell you about how easy it is to heat up
that material

Answers

Answer:

High specific heat -> takes more energy to raise/lower object's temperature

Low specific heat -> takes less energy to raise/lower object's temperature

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of something per unit of mass.

A high specific heat value for an object means it takes more energy to raise or lower that object's temperature. A low specific heat value for an object means it does not take very much energy to heat or cool that object.

5.
An 80 newton force and a 45 newton force act on an object
as shown below.
80 N
30°
4S N
Which of the following vectors would bets represent an
equilibrant when added to this system?
(1) 24 N to the left (3) 24 N to the right
(2) 114 N to the right (4) 45 N to the left
Tirant Showroiculations

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a time your welcome

Answer:

(1)

Explanation:

Can someone please answer how to convert mass into weight?

Answers

Answer:

To find the weight of something, simply multiply its mass by the value of the local gravitational field, and you get a result in newtons (N). For example, if your mass is 50 kg (about 110 pounds), then your weight is (50) (9.8). The point that must be overwhelmingly emphasized is that weight is a force.

Explanation:

The x component of vector A is -25.0m and the y component id +40.0m (a) what is the magnitude of A?(b) What is the angle between the direction of A and the positive direction of x?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 122°

Explanation:

Components of a Vector

A vector in the plane can be defined by its rectangular components:

[tex]\vec A =<x,y>[/tex]

Or also can be given by its polar components:

[tex]\vec A =<r,\theta>[/tex]

Where r is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle it forms with the positive direction of x.

The relation between them is:

[tex]r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan\frac{y}{x}[/tex]

It's given the x-component of vector A is x=-25 m and the y-component is y=40 m

(a)

The magnitude of the vector is:

[tex]r=\sqrt{(-25)^2+40^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{625+1600}[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{2225}[/tex]

[tex]r\approx 47.2\ m[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan\frac{40}{-25}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \theta=\arctan (-1.6)[/tex]

The calculator gives us the value

θ = -58°

But the real angle lies on the second quadrant since x is negative and y is positive, thus:

θ = -58° + 180° = 122°

θ = 122°

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