Answer:
1. Isovolumetric relaxation.
2. Ventricular filling.
3. Isovolumetric contraction.
4. Ventricular ejection.
5. Ventricular filling.
6. Ventricular ejection.
7. Isovolumetric contraction.
Explanation:
In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;
Diastole: in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.The following terms describe the physical or mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle in mammals (human beings).
1. Isovolumetric relaxation: All 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.
2. Ventricular filling: The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.
3. Isovolumetric contraction: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.
4. Ventricular ejection: The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.
5. Ventricular filling: The atria contract at the end of this phase.
6. Ventricular ejection: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.
7. Isovolumetric contraction: Systole begins with this phase.
When a patient comes to a hospital with severe dehydration, doctors will give
them an IV filled with a salt-water solution called saline, which is isotonic with
the body's blood cells.
Why is the patient not given pure water?
Answer:
The red blood cells could burst.
Explanation:
If they are given pure water, the IV fluid will be hypotonic to the blood cells. That means water will end the red blood cells by osmosis, from a high concentration outside to a lower concentration inside.
This will result in the red blood cells becoming swollen and even potential bursting.
Justify your answer.Your cousin tells you that trees have leaves to protect the tree from sun damage, just like a natural umbrella. Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
trees need sunlight to grow the leaves that is on the tree
How quickly must non-frozen ready to eat foods be consumed
How does a cell deal with the buildup of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer:
They actually have a protein that breaks it down into harmless components: water and oxygen. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of reactions, and there is a particular enzyme that can help break down hydrogen peroxide.
Both strands of the DNA double helix contain nitrogenous bases held together by hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the sequence of nitrogenous bases varies widely. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?
A. They determine the amino acids in the proteins synthesized.
B. They prevent mutations from occurring in the process of DNA replication
C. They help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules.
D. The amount of adenine and cytosine determines the length of the gene on a DNA molecule.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Essentially, in the process of protein synthesis, there is first transcription where mRNA is synthesized off of a DNA strand with complementary nitrogenous bases. After processing occurs (in basic terms the mRNA is literally processed) and the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus, it attaches to a large and small ribosomal subunit (a ribosome) where translation occurs. The gist of it is when the mRNA strand is being read by the ribosome. tRNA will come over and bind temporarily bringing with it a specific amino acid, starting the formation of the polypeptide/amino acid chain. Nitrogenous bases play into this as the sequence of the nitrogenous bases is what determines what tRNA will bind onto it which determines which amino acid is brought. More specifically, this deals with the codons of the mRNA and the corresponding anticodons with the tRNA, which is a bit of a more specific topic.
The nitrogenous bases help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules. The correct option is C.
What is DNA?DNA, also renowned as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complex molecule that includes all of the information required to construct and retain a lifeform.
DNA is found in the cells of all living things. In real sense, as in almost every cell in a multicellular organism contains the entirety of the organism's DNA.
DNA is composed of chemical key components known as nucleotides. These building blocks are composed of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four different types of nitrogen bases.
Nucleotides are linked together in chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A dihybrid cross experiment is carried out in pea plants. The traits being observed are flower color and stem length. In the F2 generation, 81 plants have purple flowers and long stems, 27 plants have purple flowers and short stems, 27 plants have white flowers and long stems, and 3 plants have white flowers and short stems.
Which traits are recessive?
A.purple flowers, long stem
B.purple flowers, short stem
C.white flowers, short stem
D.white flowers, long stem
Answer:
c
just took test
Explanation:
white flowers, short stem
amino acid structure: the only part of the amino acid structure that varies between the amino acids and makes each type unique is
Answer:
The side groups are what make each amino acid different from the others. Of the 20 side groups used to make proteins, there are two main groups: polar and non-polar. These names refer to the way the side groups, sometimes called "R" groups, interact with the environment.
Explanation:
Match each terms with their definitions
1 Sustainability means: A. Meeting present needs without compromising needs of future generations B. Meeting present needs without the concern for future generations C. Ignoring the needs of current generations to help future generations D. Sustaining fish at a certain depth in the ocean 15 (1 Point)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the diagram of the nitrogen cycle, which number represents nitrogen
2 points
gas?
Terrestrial
cycling
Animals
68
7
Decomposition
2
Uptake
of amino
acids
ΝΗ,
4
оо
Answer:
The illustration below shows translation in progress. The orange structure represents a ribosome and the dark grey ones labelled A and
B represent 2 tRNA. Fill in the blanks in the next sentence and answer the short essay question that follows.
A
5'-AGGGACUAUGAACAUUUACCAACUACGGUGGCGUUAGAC
Explanation:
A __________________ is a place holder or object where you can store a value or piece of data named by you
which 3 reactions form atp?
Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
The eight steps of the citric acid cycle are a series of redox, dehydration, hydration, and decarboxylation reactions. Each turn of the cycle forms one GTP or ATP as well as three NADH molecules and one FADH2 molecule, which will be used in further steps of cellular respiration to produce ATP for the cell.
1. What groups listed below have true cell walls?
A. algae
B. mycoplasmas
C. Gram-positive bacteria
D. fungi
E. protozoans
Answer:
D. Fungi
Explanation:
The fungal cell walls are made of complex & flexible structure that is made of glycoproteins, pigments chitin and α- and β- linked glucans
1. Which of the following does not absorb moisture readily ?
a.cotton
b.linen
c.viscose
d.acetate
e.nylon
Nylon does not absorb moisture readily.
What is nylon?Nylon is a synthetic fibre."It is made from reacting carbon-based chemicals found in coal and petroleum in a high-pressure, heated environment."It looks somewhat like silk.It is water repellent.Hence, the correct option is e. nylon.
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HEYY YOU GUYS AGAIN. I HAVE A COUPLE OF QUESTIONS I NEED HELP ON. IF YOU CAN, PLEASE HELP ASAP.
which moon phase occurs when the moon is between the earth and the sun??
a. full moon.
b. waxing crescent.
c. new moon.
d. waning crescent.
Answer:
New Moon
Explanation:
There are eight phases of the Moon, which repeat every 29.5 days. New Moon. A new moon is usually not visible to the naked eye, as only the unlit portion of the Moon is exposed. This phase occurs when the moon is situated directly between the sun and the Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur during this phase. Waxing Crescent
LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)
Answer: Vegetable oil
What is the highest possible temperature?
Why can someone lost at sea die of thirst
Answer:
someone can die at sea from thrist because there is no drinkable water.
Explanation:
You cannot drink the water surrounding you because it is salt water. (not the regular non-salt water we drink) the salt in the ocean water will actually dehydrate you more.
Hope this helps!!
You have been looking at meiosis beginning with a diploid cell that has the genotype AaSs. The alleles in the haploid gametes produced by meiosis are
Answer:
AS, As, aS, as
Explanation:
Meiosis is the cell division that involves the production of daughter cells or gametes with a reduced number of chromosomes. i.e. diploid (2n) - haploid (n).
According to Gregor Mendel in his law of Segregation, the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes in such a way that only one allele will be present in each sex cell. Hence, in this diploid cell with genotype AaSs, the alleles will separate into the haploid cell in the following genotype proportion:
AS, As, aS, and as
pleasseeee help...........
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at boundaries all over the planet. It was proposed by Alfred Wegener.
Explanation:
Lateralization refers to the
a. number of neurons produced during prenatal development.
b. organizational structure of the peripheral nervous system.
c. specialization of the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex.
d. plasticity of the spinal cord.
how do mutations affect our communications?
Explanation:
When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.Over time, a mutation might take place in one of the descendant cells, causing increased activity of a positive cell cycle regulator. The mutation might not cause cancer by itself either, but the offspring of this cell would divide even faster, creating a larger pool of cells in which a third mutation could take place.
4. Which of the following statements BEST explains why you can hear noises
long distances at night?
A. There are fewer other noises at night.
B. Water conducts sound better at night.
C. Sound bounces off water better at night.
D. Sound waves are bent towards the cool air.
i guess its answer is option D
what is Janus green b
Answer:
Janus Green B is a basic dye and vital stain used in histology.
Explanation:
The two main zones within the A climate are
Answer:
The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone, the average temperature in the coldest month is 18 °C.
The climate has three main zones such as tropical, temperate, and polar.
What are Earth's climatic zone?
A climate zone refers to a condition by observing different factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, season and natural vegetation of an area.
Earth's climate zones is surrounded by the horizontal belts of different climates such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar zones.
Firstly, Tropical climate zones which present near the Equator of earth and have high temperatures and high precipitation, while Dry or arid climate zones shows high temperatures and little annual precipitation.
Similarly temperate climate zone observed Earth’s middle latitudes and shows wider temperature and seasonal variations are more distinct.
Continental climate zone observed in mid-latitudes, shows swing of temperatures from cold in winter to warmer, where as polar climate zones shows harsh climate which cannot to support vegetation.
Hence, major zones are tropical, temperate, and polar.
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Describe how a rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession
Answer:Although the secondary forest will be low in diversity and poorly developed, the forest cover will be adequate for some species to return (assuming they still exist). The solution must be based on what is feasible, not overly idealistic, and depends on developing a new conservation policy built on the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to rehabilitate and restore degraded forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide mankind.
Explanation:
i lloke dit up online because i have not did this yet
A very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.
A rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession when the large portion of the rainforest is destroyed and most of diversity is vanished. At this time, restoration is impossible due to very high damages.
Ecological resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to be restored through secondary ecological succession after a severe disturbance. Rainforest have a high biodiversity that helps it to resist damage but at a certain limit so we can conclude that very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.
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Which organelle makes lipids?
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and the modification of proteins.
why can b blood donate to AB blood??
Answer:
Type B contains the B antigen.
This type is relatively rare (second only to AB). It contains the B antigen on its red blood cells, and the A antibody (to attack A antigens) in its plasma
Explanation:
The majority of pesticides do not have a residual effect (i.e., not persistent; lose chemical activity) in the soil.
a) True
b) False
Answer:
B- False
Explanation:
Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. In addition to killing insects or weeds, pesticides can be toxic to a host of other organisms including birds, fish, beneficial insects, and non-target plants. Soil can be degraded and the community of organisms living in the soil can be damaged by the misuse or over use of pesticides. Some pesticides are more toxic to soil organisms than others.
Hope this helps!
QUESTION 6
Which statement is true about graded potentials?
a. They always produce action potentials.
b. They always depolarize a neuron.
c. They change the voltage of a neuron by different amounts.
od. They are "all-or-none."
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What is the keystone species
Answer:
a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically
Explanation:
Answer:a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
Explanation:
The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is one example of a keystone species in North America. In any arrangement or community, the “keystone” is considered one of the most vital parts. In a marine ecosystem, or any type of ecosystem, a keystone species is an organism that helps hold the system together.