MANAGING THE HEWLETT-PACK..
William R. Hewlett and David Packard, two organisational leaders who demonstrated
a
Eventually they built a very successful company that now produces more than 10,000
products, such as computers, peripheral equipment, test and measuring instruments, and
handheld calculators. Perhaps even better known than its products is the distinct managerial
style preached and practiced at Hewlett-Packard (HP). It is known as the HP way.
The values of the founders - who withdrew from active management in 1978 - still
permeate the organization. The HP way emphasizes honesty, a strong belief in the value of
people, and customer satisfaction. The managerial style also emphasizes an open-door policy,
which promotes team effort. Informality in personal relationships is illustrated by the use of
first names. Management by objectives is supplemented by what is known as managing by
wandering around. By strolling through the organization, top managers keep in touch with
what is really going on in the company.
This informal organizational climate does not mean that the organization structure has
not changed. Indeed, the organizational changes in the 1980s in response to environmental
changes were quite painful. However, these changes resulted in extraordinary company
growth during the 1980s.
Questions :
1.Is the Hewlett-Packard way of managing creating a climate in which employees are
motivated to contribute to the aims of the organization? What is unique abot the HP way?
2.Would the HP managerial style work in any organization? Why, or why not? What are
the conditions for such a style to work​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hewlett-Packard (HP)

1. Yes.  The HP way of managing is creating a climate in which employees are motivated to contribute to the organizational goals, aims, and objectives.  The HP way encourages informality in personal relationships.

2. The HP managerial style would work in any organization if the organization's culture is developed to accept the style.  This implies that if the organization's culture does not promote informality, it may not work.

Explanation:

Every organization develops its own cultural practices to suit its climate and structure.  These will detect how the organization achieves its objectives and goals.  Some organizations develop very formal structures, while others work better in informal climates.  The choice depends on the business strategy that the organizations adopt to pursue their business goals.


Related Questions

Alma, a sales associate, receives a 20% employee discount. Because she was the top sales associate of the month, Alma was given an additional 10% discount for the month of March. During March, Alma purchased a pair of running shoes for $89.50, a running suit for $129.99, two pairs of socks at $4.00 each and a t-shirt for $21.50. What was the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax

Answers

Answer:

$187.365

Explanation:

Alma Purchases  

Shoes                  $89.5

Running Suit       $129.99

Socks 2 Paris      $8

T-Shirts                $21.5

Total purchase   $248.99

Less: Discount    $74.697 [30% * $248.99{

Less: Sales Tax   $13.07198 {7.5% * $248.99}

Total Amount     $187.365

Thus, the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax is $187.365.

The dollar amount of Alma's purchases is $187.365.

What are purchases?

In accounting, Purchases refer to the cost of buying goods or inventory during a period for the purpose of further production or resale. The amount of net purchases is calculated by adjusting the returns and discounts.

The total purchases of Alma will be:

[tex]\rm Total \:purchases = Running\: shoes + Running \:suit + Socks +T-shirt \\\\\rm Total \:purchases= \$89.50 + 129.99 + (\$4.00 \times 2) + \$21.50\\\\\rm Total \:purchases = \$248.99[/tex]

The amount of discount will be 30% of total purchases:

[tex]\rm Discount = Total\:purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Discount = \$248.99 \times 30\%\\\\\rm Discount = \$74.697[/tex]

The sales tax amount will be:

[tex]\rm Sales \:tax = Total purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Sales\: tax = 248.99 \times 7.5\%\\\\\rm Sales\: tax =\$18.67425[/tex]

Therefore the net purchase after sales tax will be:

[tex]\rm Net\:purchases = Total\:purchases - Discount - Sales\:tax \\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$248.99 - \$74.697- \$18.67425\\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$$187.365[/tex]

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Which of the following arguments are in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

D) Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve (FED) can respond to excessive pessimism among consumers and businesses by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. To deal with excessive optimism they can do the opposite, they can shrink the money supply and increase the interest rate.

OKRs were naturally integrated into the management of MyFitnessPal. A successful innovation to the OKR system made by Mike Lee was to match objectives to people rather than match people to objectives.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that QkR is naturally integrated into the MyFitnessPal management. Also the innovation would become the successful when the objectives are matches according to the people instead matching  the people to objectives as in this the people are aligned and understand what the firm wants that they work like this

Therefore the given statement is true

Analysts look for red flags in financial statements that may signal financial trouble. Which of the following is a red flag that suggests that a company may be in​ trouble? A. a consistent movement in​ sales, merchandise​ inventory, and accounts receivable B. operating activities are a major source of cash flows C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row D. a reduction in the debt ratio

Answers

Answer:

C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row

Explanation:

A  significant decrease in net income for several years in a row show that the firm is generating less revenue or its expenses are generally increasing at a rate greater than the sales. This may soon lead into a loss. A loss making firm will eventually have challenges in cashflow. So, this signals financial trouble.

When a cable company is awarded sole possession to franchise in a community, that franchise is now a: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

l think lt can be some problems._

On January 1, Vermont Corporation had 48,400 shares of $9 par value common stock issued and outstanding. All 48,400 shares had been issued in a prior period at $22 per share. On February 1, Vermont purchased 910 shares of treasury stock for $24 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $18 per share on March 1. The journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on February 1 would include a

Answers

Answer:

Debit to Treasury Stock for $21,840

Explanation:

Cost = Number of Stock * Cost per Stock

Cost = 910 shares * $24

Cost = $21,840

Date      Accounts                Debit      Credit      

Feb 1     Treasury Stock    $21,840      

                     Cash                               $21,840

Note: When company reacquire its outstanding shares and not retire, it is called treasury stock.

Sheffield Company originally issued 5400 shares of $10 par value common stock for $162000 ($30 per share). Sheffield subsequently purchases 530 shares of treasury stock for $26 per share and resells the 530 shares of treasury stock for $31 per share. In the entry to record the sale of the treasury stock, there will be a:______.
a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.
b. credit to Common Stock for $13780.
c. credit to Treasury Stock for $5300.
d. debit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par of $15900.

Answers

Answer:

a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.

Explanation:

the complete journal entries required to record the 3 operations:

Dr Cash 162,000

    Cr Common stock 54,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital 108,000

Dr Treasury stock 13,780

    Cr Cash 13,780

Dr Cash 16,430

    Cr Treasury stock 13,780

    Cr Additional paid in capital 2,650

HELP ME ASAP!!!
Select the correct answer.
What does the term sustainability refer to in construction?
A.
a building that does not depend on traditional energy sources to power its internal systems
B.
a building that uses only non-renewable energy sources
a building that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout its life cycle
C.
D.
a building that can withstand the pressure of external forces such as strong winds

Answers

Answer:

a building that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout its life cycle

Financial well-being refers to a person that (check all that apply) *

Answers

what are the options ?

The fictional country of Anastialia is a small country with rich resources in minerals. In an 8 hr work day it can produce 100 pounds of silver or 50 pounds of copper. If Anastialia decides to produce copper instead of silver it is ignoring the fact that its silver production has a(n)________ to copper.

a. production advantage
b. absolute advantage
c. comparative advantage

Answers

Answer:

c. comparative advantage

Explanation:

As we know that

The one pound of silver would be equivalent to 0.5 pound of copper

And,

one pound of copper would be equivalent to 2 pounds of silver

based on this, there is a comparative advantage with respect to the silver production

Hence, the correct option is c.

Therefore all the other options are incorrect

Which case below best represents a case of price​ discrimination? A. A professional baseball team pays two players with different batting averages different salaries. B. A major airline sells tickets to senior citizens at lower prices than to other passengers. C. An insurance company offers discounts to safe drivers. D. A utility company charges less for electricity used during​ "off-peak" hours, when it does not have to operate its​ less-efficient generating plants.

Answers

Answer:

B. A major airline sells tickets to senior citizens at lower prices than to other passengers.

Explanation:

The pricing strategy refers to a strategy where the company charges the different prices for the similar products to the customers

In the case of the pure price discrimination, the seller would charge the price i.e. maximum he or she would have to pay also it is depend upon the specific characteristics and the amount charged to each and every group through a different price

Therefore the option B is correct

The airline companies often change their flight prices over time. Assume Mary is planning her trip to New York City during the Christmas holiday. When she first checked the price in September, the ticket price was $300 round trip per person. However, when she checked the price again in early December, she noticed the price increased to $600 round trip per person for the same flight. This is an example of _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Third degree price discrimination

Explanation:

Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets

types of price discrimination

1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.

2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.

3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students

Ivanhoe Corporation, a manufacturer of Mexican foods, contracted in 2020 to purchase 1000 pounds of a spice mixture at $4.00 per pound, delivery to be made in spring of 2021. By 12/31/20, the price per pound of the spice mixture had dropped to $3.70 per pound. In 2020, Ivanhoe should recognize:______________

Answers

LAnswer:

Loss of $300

Explanation:

Calculation for the what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020

2020 Recognized Amount=(1,000 pound*$4.00 per pound)-(1,000 pound*$3.70 per pound)

2020 Recognized Amount=4,000 pound-3,700 pound

2020 Recognized Amount=300 pound

Therefore what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020 is LOSS of 300 pound

A company purchased a weaving machine for $273,400. The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $15,000. It is estimated that the machine could produce 760,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life. In the first year, 110,000 bolts were produced. In the second year, production increased to 114,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $38,760

Explanation:

To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced

Annual depreciation= [(273,400 - 15,000)/760,000]*114,000

Annual depreciation= $38,760

Laramie Trucking's CEO is considering a change to the company's capital structure, which currently consists of 25% debt and 75% equity. The CFO believes the firm should use more debt, but the CEO is reluctant to increase the debt ratio. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 5.0%, the market risk premium, RPM, is 6.0%, and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, the cost of equity, rs, is 11.5% as determined by the CAPM. What would be the estimated cost of equity if the firm used 60% debt?A) 10.95%.
B) 11.91%.C) 12.94%.D) 14.07%.E) 15.29%.

Answers

Answer:

Re = 15.29%

Explanation:

beta at current debt level:

11.5% = 5% + (beta x 6%)

6.5% = 6%beta

beta = 6.5% / 6 = 1.083

unlevered beta = 1.083 / {1 + [(1 - tax rate) x debt / equity]} = 1.083 / {1 + [(1 - 40%) x 25 / 75]} = 1.083 / 1.2 = 0.9025

cost of levered beta at 60% debt:

0.9025 = beta / {1 + [(1 - 40%) x 60 / 40]}

0.9025 x 1.9 = beta

beta = 1.7148

Re = 5% + (1.7148 x 6%) = 15.29%

why does crime exist?​

Answers

Answer:

well for me I think

Explanation:

The world is polluted

Crime is exist because as humans we naturally greedy and want more than what we have and we all believe we are batter than someone.

Hart Company has the following activities in 2012. The company had total cash sales of $2,000. During the year they incurred and paid wages of $500 and salaries of $400. They borrowed $600 from the bank that will be paid back in 2013. This borrowing incurred interest in 2012 of $60. However, this interest will be paid to the bank in 2013. Finally, the company declared and paid cash dividends of $20 during 2012. How much Net Income will the company show on the 2012 Income Statement?

Answers

Answer:

$500

Explanation:

              2012 Income Statement

Revenue                                            $2,000

Expenses

Wages incurred and paid  $500

Salaries                               $400

Interest on bank loans       $600    $1,500

Net Income                                       $500  

So, the amount of $500 will be shown as Net Income on the 2012 Income Statement.

What is the trial balance used?

a. It is a financial statment.

b. It doesn't contribute to the accounting cycle.

c. It records balance of a balance sheet.

d. It records balance of accounts.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

C.) It records balance of a balance sheet.

Katherine Kocher has determined the following information about her own financial situation. Her checking account is worth $850 and her savings account is worth $1,200. She owns her own home that has a market value of $98,000. She has furniture and appliances worth $12,000 and a home computer and laptop worth $3,300. She has a car worth $12,500. She has recently purchased a mutual fund worth $5,500 and she has a retirement account worth $38,550. What is the value of her personal possessions

Answers

Answer:

Katherine Kocher

The value of her personal possessions is:

$171,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Checking account =        $850

Savings account =           1,200

Home value =               98,000

Furniture & appliances 12,000

Home computer/laptop 3,300

Car                                12,500

Investments:

Mutual fund                   5,500

Retirement account    38,550

Total value =             $171,900

b) Katherine's personal possessions include all her personal assets.  Her net worth will be the difference between all her personal assets and her personal debts or liabilities.

Pine Street Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $59. Production costs are $38 variable and $10 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Pine Street is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $75. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $8 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per unit basis showing whether Pine Street should sell unfinished or finished bookcases.

Answers

Answer:

It is more profitable to continue processing the bookcases.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total unitary production cost of each option:

Unfinished:

Total cost= 38 + 10= $48

Finished:

Total cost= 48 + 8= $56

Now, based on the unitary contribution margin, we decide which option is more profitable.

Unfinished:

Unitary contribution margin= 59 - 48= $11

Finished:

Unitary contribution margin= 75 - 56= $19

It is more profitable to continue processing the bookcases.

With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 800 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 5 units of land, 4 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20 per unit, respectively.
a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?
b. What is the firm's total revenue?
c. What is the firm's total cost?
d. What is the firm's profit or loss?

Answers

Answer:

a. Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.

b. Firm's total revenue is $800.

c. Firm's total cost is $760.

d. Firm's profit is $40.

Explanation:

a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?

The decision criteria is to continue to produce if profit is being made or stop to produce if loss is being incured.

Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.

b. What is the firm's total revenue?

Total revenue = Selling price per unit * Sales unit = $1 * 800 = $800

c. What is the firm's total cost?

This can be calculated as follows:

Cost of labor = Unit of labor * Unit labor cost = 5 * $40 = $200

Cost of land = Unit of land * Unit land cost = 5 * $60 = $300

Cost of capital = Unit of capital * Unit capital cost = 4 * $60 = $240

Cost of entrepreneurial ability = Unit of entrepreneurial ability * Unit entrepreneurial ability cost = 1 * $20 = $20

Total cost = Cost of labor + Cost of land + Cost of capital + Cost of entrepreneurial ability = $200 + $300 + $240 + $20 = $760

d. What is the firm's profit or loss?

Profit (loss) = Total revenue - Total cost = $800 - $760 = $40

Mini, Inc., earns pretax book net income of $1,900,000 in 2019. Mini deducted $196,400 in bad debt expense for book purposes. This expense is not yet deductible for tax purposes. Mini reports $1,995,000 of pretax book net income in 2020. Mini did not recognize any bad debt expense for book purposes in 2020 but did deduct $147,300 in bad debt expense for tax purposes. Mini reports no other temporary or permanent differences. The applicable U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate is 21%, and Mini earns an after-tax rate of return on capital of 8%. Enter below the 2020 end-of-year balance in Mini's deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balance sheet accounts.
If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
2020
a. Deferred tax asset account balance $
b. Deferred tax liability account balance $
c. In time value of money terms, what has been the cost to Mini of the deferred tax deduction for bad debts? The present value factor at 8% is 0.9259.

Answers

Answer:

a. $10,311

b. $0

c. $9,546.95

Explanation:

a. Deferred tax asset account:

= Deferred tax asset 2019 + Deferred tax asset 2020

Deferred tax asset 2019 = Bad debt for book purposes * tax rate

= 196,400 * 21%

= $41,244

Deferred tax asset 2020 = Bad debt for tax purposes * tax rate

= 147,300 * 21%

= -$30,933

Deferred tax account balance = 41,244 + (- 30,933)

= $10,311

b. Deferred tax liability account = $0

From the given details there are no tax liabilities.

c. Cost to Mini;

= Deferred tax asset * Present value factor

= 10,311 * 0.9259

= $9,546.95

The amount of income tax payable in future years or subsequent periods in respect of taxable transitory differences is referred to as the deferred tax liability. To put it another way, deferred tax (DT) is a tax that is due in the future.

The answers for questions a, b, and c are $10,311, no tax liabilities ($0), and $ 9.546.95 respectively.

a. Computation of Deferred tax asset (DT) account:

[tex]= \text{DT of 2019} + \text {DT of 2020}\\\text{DT of 2019}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2019}= 196,400 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2019}= 41,244\\\\\text{DT of 2020}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2020}= 147,300 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2020}= 30,933\\\\\text{ DT balance}= 41,244 + (-30,933) \\\text{ DT balance}=10,311[/tex]

b. Deferred tax liability account = $0

There are no tax liabilities based on the information provided.

c. Computation of the cost to Mini;

DT = Deferred Asset Tax

PV = Present value factor

[tex]=\text{DT} \text{ x } \text{PV}\\\= 10,311 \text{ x } 0.9259\\\=9,546.95[/tex]

Therefore, the deferred tax deduction for bad debts is $9,546.95

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Problems and Applications Q4 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on heating oil. True or False: The deadweight loss from this tax would likely be larger in the fifth year after it is imposed than in the first year as demand for heating oil becomes more elastic. True False The tax revenue collected from a tax on heating oil is likely to be in the first year after it is imposed than in the fifth year.

Answers

Answer:

TrueTrue

Explanation:

The deadweight loss in the fifth year will indeed be higher in the fifth year than in the first because deadweight loss has been shown to increase with elasticity.

As demand becomes more elastic as a result of the oil becoming more expensive, tax revenue will decrease in future which means that tax revenue will be less in five years than in the first.

A company that sends email advertising messages to millions of individuals without their permission violates?

Answers

Answer

no it doesn't  violate because its and advertisement and millions of businesses do it

Explanation:

Answer:

the CAN-SPAM act

Explanation:

Which of the following decisions is part of the HR function of compensation?
A. What responsibilities should be part of an office worker's job
B. How to make sure office workers are treated ethically
C. Which employees will do the best work in the fastest time
D. Whether to pay office workers a wage or a salary

Answers

Answer:

D. Whether to pay office workers a wage or a salary

Explanation:

Compensation is paying employees for the services rendered. It is a function of the human resources department. Compensation may be in monetary or non-monetary form.

Ensuring fair and timely compensation to workers is a critical function of the human resources managers. The HR evaluates roles and responsibilities periodically to ensure it has a fair compensation scheme.  HR has to determine whether employees will work part-time or full-time, whether to employ permanently or by contract or pay salaries or wages.

QS 23-11 Selection of sales mix LO P3 Excel Memory Company can sell all units of computer memory X and Y that it can produce, but it has limited production capacity. It can produce two units of X per hour or three units of Y per hour, and it has 4,700 production hours available. Contribution margin is $6 for product X and $5 for product Y. 1. Calculate contribution margin per production hour. 2. What is the most profitable sales mix for this Company

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin per production hour

Product X = $12

Product Y = $15

Explanation:

Part 1

Contribution margin per production hour

Contribution margin per production hour = Contribution ÷ Time to produce one product

Therefore,

Product X =  $6 ÷ 0.5

                 = $12

Product Y =  $5 ÷ 0.33

                 = $15

Part 2

The Demand Units of Product X and Product Y are missing so the calculation of profitable sales mix is impossible.

This mix would have been calculated by :

Manufacturing all the units of Product Y since Y has the highest contribution margin per production hour (demand for Y × hours required per unit)With the remainder of hours out of 4,700 after producing all of Product Y demand, we would then produce Product X.

Diamond and Turf Inc. is considering an investment in one of two machines. The sewing machine will increase productivity from sewing 130 baseballs per hour to sewing 234 per hour. The contribution margin per unit is $0.48 per baseball. Assume that any increased production of baseballs can be sold. The second machine is an automatic packing machine for the golf ball line. The packing machine will reduce packing labor cost. The labor cost saved is equivalent to $26 per hour. The sewing machine will cost $305,500, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,400 hours per year. The packing machine will cost $131,800, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,200 hours per year. Diamond and Turf seeks a minimum rate of return of 12% on its investments.Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound InterestYear 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.8332 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.5283 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.1064 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.5895 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.9916 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.3267 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.6058 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.8379 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.03110 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192A. Determine the net present value for the two machines. Use the table of present values of an annuity of $1 above.B. Determine the present value index for the two machines.C. If Diamond and Turf has sufficient funds for only one of the machines and qualitative factors are equal between the two machines, in which machine should it invest?

Answers

Answer:

A) Sewing machine:

initial outlay = -$305,500

net cash flow per year = (234 baseballs per hour - 130 baseballs per hour) x 1,400 hours x $0.48 per baseball = $69,888

NPV = -$305,500 + ($69,888 x 4.968) = -$305,500 + $347,203.58 = $41,703.58

Packing machine:

initial outlay = -$131,800

net cash flow per year = 1,200 hours x $26 per hour = $31,200

NPV = -$131,800 + ($31,200 x 4.968) = -$131,800 + $155,001.60 = $23,201.60

B) PVI of sewing machine = $347,203.58 / $305,500 = 1.137

PVI of packing machine = $155,001.60 / $131,800 = 1.176

C) They should invest in the packing machine since its PVI is higher, meaning that it increases the company's value by a higher amount per dollar invested.

Youngstown Rubber reports the following data for its first year of operation. Direct materials used $710,200 Direct Labor 350,000 Cost of goods manufactured 1,030,300 Finished goods inventory, ending 190,900 Finished goods inventory, beginning 0 Manufacturing overhead 100,100 Work in process inventory, beginning 0 Work in process inventory, ending 130,000 What are the total manufacturing costs to account for

Answers

Answer:

$1,160,300

Explanation:

Total Manufacturing Costs are all costs related to the production of goods to be sold. This consists of direct costs such as labor and material and other indirect costs such as electricity and rentals.

Calculation  of total manufacturing costs :

Cost of goods manufactured         1,030,300

Add Closing Work In Process           130,000

Less Beginning Work In Process                 0

Total manufacturing costs            $1,160,300

in international trade the Monopoly tendency appearing in which form​

Answers

Answer:A monopoly is a firm who is the sole seller of its product, and where there are no close substitutes. An unregulated monopoly has market power and can influence prices. Examples: Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, your local natural gas company.

Explanation:

In international trade monopoly appears in the form of a single seller or producer of a commodity which has no close substitute.

The monopolist is the one that is responsible for setting the price here. He has no competitors. What he sets is what the market buys at.

In such a market only one company renders its service or goods to the entire market. The company usually enjoys abnormal profit due to the reasons that I have stated above.

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Rachel's Designs has 1,900 shares of 6%, $50 par value cumulative preferred stock issued at the beginning of 2019. All remaining shares are common stock. Due to cash flow difficulties, the company was not able to pay dividends in 2019 or 2020. The company plans to pay total dividends of $19,000 in 2021. How much of the $19,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders

Answers

Answer:

Preferred Dividend = $17,100Common Dividend = $1,900

Explanation:

Cumulative preferred stockholders will always have their dividends paid to them eventually because the dividends will accrue for years where they went unpaid.

This means that in 2021 they will be paid their dividends for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021.

Yearly preferred dividend = 1,900 * 6% * 50

= $5,700

Preferred dividends in 2021 = 5,700 * 3

= $17,100

Common stockholders would get = 19,000 - 17,100

= $1,900

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