At the hospital wherein she works in human resources, lei lei is leading an orientation session for new hires (hr). She takes her time guiding them through the "staff orientation" portion of the private network.
Explain the term of human resources management?The term "human resource management" refers to a deliberate approach to fostering employee growth and development as well as a productive workplace.
There are three main responsibilities that an HR manager might play:
AdministratorProcessing payroll, writing job descriptions, establishing workplace policies, and purchasing benefits are all frequent activities in HR administration.
Manager of changeTo promote compliance, HR professionals must keep an eye on laws and notify staff of any changes to policies or procedures.
Manager of personnelConflict resolution, overseeing learning and development, and encouraging employee involvement are all part of managing people.
When at the hospital wherein she works in human resources, lei lei is leading an orientation session for new hires (hr).
Thus, she takes her time guiding them through the "staff orientation" portion of the private network.
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a loss contingency is recognized only if the event that gave rise to it occurred multiple choice question. after the financial statement date. within 60 days of the financial statement date. before the financial statement
The board of directors' weakening of Kalanick's authority. By being adaptable, creative, and quick to respond to changes in the market, this kind of culture tries to create innovative products (new drugs).
Which kind of culture is internal-focused and emphasizes control over flexibility and stability?
Internal stability and control over flexibility are valued in a hierarchy culture. Flexibility is valued and an external focus is present in an adhocracy culture.
Work specialization, also known as division of labor, is the process of assigning distinct parts of a task to different people.
When chiefs and representatives inside a similar division are united in cross practical?
At the point when chiefs and representatives inside a similar division are united in cross-practical groups to take care of specific issues, their organization is utilizing a group based plan. As per Chester I. Barnard, an association is comprised of something like one individual who endeavors day to day to accomplish the association's objectives.
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a developer retains agent suzy to sell townhouses. joey, a licensed agent, submits an offer to buy unit 1603 for $120,000, and a sales contract is executed. through a typographical error, however, the contract identified unit 1602 which was listed for $150,000. this contract would fall under which category
This contract would fall under the category of mutual mistake of fact. This is when both parties to a contract are mistaken about a material fact important to the agreement. In this case, both the developer and the buyer got the unit number wrong, which affected the price of the unit.
If there is a mutual mistake of fact, the contract may be void, meaning that the parties may choose to either revoke or retain the contract. In this case, the developer and buyer would have to agree to a solution, such as the buyer paying the right price for the right unit, or the contract being void. If no settlement agreement is reached, the courts may be asked to step in and decide on the next course of action.
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which of these statements explains the access online students have to learning resources? multiple choice question. they use a completely different set of resources than traditional students. they can access written materials online, but they must still appear in person at the college for discussions. they are required to find their own resources beca
They can access written materials online,but they still need to.They use the same resources as other students,but they may have to access it.
Always start your email with a polite Dear or Hello followed by your professor's name/title Dr. XYZ, Professor XYZ,etc.If you're not sure what your correct title is,using "Professor" followed by your last name is almost always a safe bet. educational records. Be professional and respectful. Respond promptly and appropriately.The most common greeting used in formal and informal business letters is Dear.In formal settings, the greeting should always be direct,brief, and professional. Formal greetings typically include Dear,the recipient's title,and the recipient's last name. One in which the members of the organization constantly learn from everything they do.Learning is a process of continuous adaptation to the environment and the assimilation and adaptation of new information and knowledge to fit with pre-existing knowledge structures.
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Any person who is actively involved in a real estate transaction at the service of another, in the expectation of receiving a commission, must be:
a. licensed.
b. married.
c. American born.
d. bonded.
Any person who is actively involved in a real estate transaction at the service of another, in the expectation of receiving a commission, must be licensed.
Either, a minimum of two years full-time licensed salesperson experience within the last five years, or two years of unlicensed equivalent experience, or a four-year degree with a major/minor in real estate is required. Brick refers to a physical presence of an organization or business in a building or other structure. A natural hazard zone refers to areas where homes are at greater risk for property damage or destruction by mother earth or mother nature. These risks include: earthquakes, tornados, landslides, wildfires, volcanoes, hurricanes, tsunamis and other natural disasters. As such, creditors can't pursue your personal assets, like a home or savings account, to pay the business debts. . Intellectual property is owned and legally protected by a person or company from outside use or implementation without consent.
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on march 1, 2017, taft corporation issues 10-year bonds on january 1, 2014 when the martket rate is 5%. interest is paid annually on december 31. w
The interest expense is paid annually on december 31 of the year is 8,000 and 24000.
What is interest?Interest is the cost of borrowing money, or the return on an investment. It is the amount of money paid by a borrower to a lender, or the amount earned by an investor for the use of their money. Interest is typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and is usually paid periodically at intervals, such as monthly or annually. Interest can be calculated in a variety of ways, depending on the type of loan or investment. For example, simple interest is calculated as a percentage of the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest.
How do you calculate the interest expense?
(800,000 x 0.06 x 2/12) = 8,000
1. Record bond issuance at par plus accrued interest
Debit: Cash 808,000
Credit:
- Bonds payable 800,000
- Interest expense 8,000
B) Calculate interest expense
(800,000 x 0.06 x 1/12) = 4,000
- 4,000 x 6 months = 24,000
Debit: Interest expense 24,000
Credit: Cash 24,000
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The complete question is:
March 1, 2017, Taft Corporation issues 10-year bonds, dated January 1, 2017, with a par value of $800,000. These bonds have an annual interest rate of 6 percent, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. . Because Taft issues the bonds between interest dates, it records the bond issuance at par plus accrued interest as follows
b)The purchaser advances 2 months interest. On July 1, 2017, four months after the date of purchase, Taft pays the purchaser six months' interest. Taft makes the following entry on July 1, 2017.
The text suggests that the most powerful time-management technique might be:
A. promising yourself and others that you'll get a task done
B. focusing on A-priority tasks
C. using a long-term planner
D. performing tasks as perfectly as possible
The text recommends that the most powerful time-management technique might be promising yourself and other people that you'll get a task done. So option A. is correct.
Time management is the coordination of chores and activities to maximize the significance of an individual's endeavors. Essentially, the objective of time management is encouraging people to get more and more reasonable work done in less time. Elements comprise organization, planning, and scheduling to best take benefit of the time functional to the individual, while also taking into statement the individual's respective condition and relevant factors.
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To detail inflation on a monthly basis, click on the ellipsis in the first column. Varying inflation cates can be applied throughout a single calendar year for different months. To apply inflation to the first year of the analysis select Modeling Policies from the ribbon and activate the Allow Inflation in Year One option.
The ellipsis in the first column can be clicked to display inflation data on a monthly basis.
Different inflation categories may be used for various months of a same calendar year. Select Modeling Policies from the ribbon and turn on the Allow Inflation in Year One option if you want to include inflation in the analysis's first year.Give a brief account on inflation.Inflation can be regarded as the rate of price growth over a given period of time. Examples of prominent broad measurements of inflation are the price of living in a nation or the general growth in prices. However, it can also be estimated more precisely—for example, for certain items like food or for services like getting a haircut. In any circumstance, inflation refers to the increase in price of the pertinent group of goods and/or services over a predetermined time frame, most frequently a year. The cost of living for consumers is influenced by the cost of several goods and services as well as their proportion in household spending. Government agencies conduct home surveys to identify a basket of regularly purchased goods and monitor the cost of these purchases over time to ascertain the average consumer's cost of living.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
How to detail inflation on a monthly basis?
Concerning the foreign exchange market, one can best say that:
a. There is a spot market for virtually every currency in the world
b. The market is highly centralized like the stock exchange
c. Most foreign exchange payments are made with bank notes
d. The values of the forward and spot rates are always in agreement
Concerning the foreign exchange market, one can best say that: (B) The market is highly centralized like the stock exchange.
For the exchange of one country's currency for another country's, there is a foreign exchange market institution. Due to the fact that trading between different currencies, such as the euro and the dollar, each represents a market, forex markets are truly comprised of numerous distinct markets.
A market where purchasers exchange foreign currencies is known as the foreign exchange market. A marketplace for foreign exchange is, to put it simply, a market where the currencies of different nations are purchased and exchanged. A financial platform that enables international trade is the FOREX market.
The Indian foreign exchange market is open and transparent, giving traders full access to the data and information they need to conduct profitable transactions. Trading in open markets gives investors more control over their money.
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Option B is the correct choice.
The greatest thing to say about the foreign exchange market is that the market is highly centralized, similar to the stock exchange.
There is a foreign exchange market institution for exchanging one country's money for another. Forex markets are actually made up of many individual markets since trading between different currencies, such as the euro and the dollar, each constitutes a market.
The foreign exchange market is a place where buyers may exchange foreign currency. Simply described, a foreign exchange market is a venue where other countries' currencies may be bought and sold. The FOREX market is a financial platform that facilitates global commerce.
Traders have complete access to the data and information they need to perform profitable transactions thanks to the openness and transparency of the Indian foreign exchange market. Investors have more control over their money when they trade on open marketplaces.
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Assume that you are the president of Highlight Construction Company. At the end of the first year of operations (December 31), the following financial data for the company are available:Cash $25,400Receivables from customers (all considered collectible) 11,800Inventory of merchandise (based on physical count and prices at cost) 81,000 Equipment owned, at cost less used portion41,600Accts Payable owed to suppliers 47640Salary Payable ( on Dec 31, this was owed to an employee who will be paid on Jan 10) 3,600Total Sales Revenue 118,000Expenses, including the cost of the merchandise sold (excluding income taxes)89,200Income taxes expense at 30% x pretax income; all paid during the current year ?Common Stock (Dec 31) 98,700Dividends declared and paid during the current year 10,300(Note: The beginning balances in Common stock and retained earnings are zero because it is the first year of operations)
Common stock is a type of investment that represents ownership in an organisation.
Explanation:
Highlight Construction Company
Summarized Income Statement
118,000 in sales revenue and expenses (89,200)
Prior to taxes, net income was $10,000 Income tax expense was $10,300*30% (3,050)
25,400 in net income
Only a summary income statement has been prepared in accordance with the question's requirements.
One of a company's primary financial statements, the Income Statement, displays profit and loss over a specific time period.After deducting all costs associated with both operating and non-operating operations, the profit or loss is calculated.To learn more about common stock refer to:
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Based on the information provided, we can calculate the following financial measures for Highlight Construction Company at the end of its first year of operations:
What are the financial measures for highlight construction at the end of the year and calculate it?Current assets: Cash + Receivables + Inventory = $25,400 + $11,800 + $81,000 = $118,200Current liabilities: Accounts Payable + Salary Payable = $47,640 + $3,600 = $51,240Net income: Total Sales Revenue - Expenses - Income Taxes = $118,000 - $89,200 - (30% x ($118,000 - $89,200)) = $18,560Retained earnings: Net Income - Dividends = $18,560 - $10,300 = $8,260It should be noted that the current assets, current liabilities and net income are calculated based on the information given in the question. The retained earnings is calculated by subtracting the dividends declared and paid during the year from the net income.In summary:Current assets are $118,200Current liabilities are $51,240Net income is $18,560Retained earnings is $8,260The income taxes expense is $3,476 ( 30% * ($118,000 - $89,200))To learn more about financial measure refer:
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FILL IN THE BLANK ______ culture is exemplified by the ways people within a particular geographic area refer to product categories differently from people in other areas of the country.
Regional culture is exemplified by the ways people within a particular geographic area refer to product categories differently from people in other areas of the country.
What is regional culture?
Each area has its own unique cuisine, wardrobe, poetry, dance, music, and artistic expression, which are all referred to as the region's culture. Based on characteristics, we frequently recognise residents in a specific area. However, this isn't always the case because a region's culture develops as a result of the blending of local customs with those from other regions of the subcontinent. Give us additional information about the regional cultures that make up the Indian subcontinent.
Regional cultures of today frequently result from intricate interactions between regional traditions and ideas from other regions of the subcontinent. Some customs seem to be unique to certain areas.
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Suppose that a firm produces 300,000 units a year and sells them all for $9 each. The explicit costs of production are $2,000,000 and the implicit costs of production are $350,000. The firm eams an accounting profit of
A. $700,000 and an economic profit of $350,000
B. $2,700,000 and an economic profit of $300,000
C. $300,000 and an economic profit of $2,700,000
D. $350.000 and an economic profit of $700,000
The firm eams an accounting profit of $700,000 and an economic profit of $350,000.
Option A is correct .
Accounting profit :A company's net income, also known as revenue less expenses, is its accounting profit. The total costs of a company or investment can be subtracted from the total revenue or return to determine economic profit. For tax purposes, businesses report their accounting profits to investors on income statements and to the IRS.
Evaluating Accounting profit :Accounting Profit= Total Revenue - Explicit Cost
Total Revenue= 300,000 × 9
= 27 ,00,000
Explicit Cost= 2,000,000
Thus, 27 ,00,000-2,000,000
= 700,000
Economic Profit= Total Revenue- (Explicit+Implicit Cost)
Implicit Cost= 350,000
Thus, 27,00,000-( 2,000,000+350,000)
= 350,000
The firm eams an accounting profit of $700,000 and an economic profit of $350,000.
Why is profit accounting important?
Accounting profit is important because it represents actual company profits rather than economic profit is more theoretical values. Accounting profit provides a more precise picture of a company's performance and financial viability.
What is profit in economics?The difference between a company's sales revenue and the direct costs of producing its goods and services, as well as any opportunity costs, is its economic profit. Management determines opportunity costs, a type of implicit cost, which will vary according to various scenarios and perspectives.
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TRUE OR ALSE When firms in a purely competitive industry are earning profits that are greater than normal, the supply of the product will tend to decrease in the long run.
The statement above is false. It is because in the purely competitive industry, the supply of product will increase to fulfill the community needs.
In economic and business, A purely competitive market generally can be defined as a marketing situation in which there are a large number of sellers of a product which cannot be differentiated. The condition that happen in the purely competitive market is no one firm has a significant influence on price. There are several situation that can make purely competitive happen, there are many sellers, there is easy entry and exiting of firms, products are identical from one seller to another, and sellers are price takers.
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during the most recent year, banigo corporation experienced an increase in total assets of $72,600 and an increase in total liabilities of $40,900. assuming that capital stock increased by $5,000 and no dividends were paid, calculate banigo's net income or net loss for the end of the year.
Banigo's net income of $26,700. Net income is the amount of money you may have left over after taxes and other withholdings from your paycheck.
Net income is the amount of revenue received by an entity less costs of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for a particular accounting period. It is also referred to as total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales in business and accounting. It is calculated as the sum of all sales and gains less all expenses and losses for the period and has further been described as the net growth in shareholders' equity as a result of a company's operations. It's distinct from gross income, which just subtracts the cost of products sold from revenue. Net income is defined as (gross) income less taxes and other deductions for households and individuals (e.g. mandatory pension contributions).
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always classified as long-term investments. always classified as short-term investments. equity securities where significant influence involved. equity securities that a company intends and is able to hold to maturity. debt securities that a company intends and is able to hold to maturity.
Held-to-maturity securities are debt securities that a company intends and is able to hold to maturity.
Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities are debt instruments that a corporation plans and is able to hold to maturity; depending on their maturity date, they may be expressed as either short-term or long-term assets. These securities are ones that organisations buy with the intention of holding them till maturity.
These securities typically differ from purchasing and selling securities or securities that are available for sale, where businesses normally do not maintain securities directly until they mature. This type of insurance is accounted for as an amortized cost on a firm's financial statements. It is also included on the debt protection form with a chosen maturity date.
Complete Question
Held-to-maturity securities are:
a. Always classified as Long-Term Liabilities.
b. Equity securities that have a maturity value greater than cost.
c. Always classified as Long-Term Investments.
d. Equity securities that a company intends and is able to hold to maturity.
e. Debt securities that a company intends and is able to hold to maturity.
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selling a firm's unneeded assets is a reasonable last resort if sales revenues are declining and when neither equity capital nor debt capital can be found to meet a firm's need for capital.
a. true
b. false
(a) true Selling a firm's unneeded assets is a reasonable last resort when neither equity capital nor debt capital can be found to meet a firm's need for capital.
A firm with questionable credit should expect to pay the prime interest rate minus 2 percent.The pecking order theory states that companies prioritize their sources of financing from internal financing to equity and consider equity financing as a last resort.Internal funds are used first,and when they are depleted,debt is issued debt issuance until the debt capacity is reachedFor investors,the debt to equity ratio is used to indicate how risky it is to invest in a company.The higher the debt to equity ratio,the riskier the investment.Paying expenses as soon as invoices arrive in the mail.
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the mercantilists contended that because one nation's gains from trade come from the expense of its trading partners, not all nations could simultaneously realize gains from trade. true or false
The aforementioned claim is accurate. The mercantilists argued that not all countries could concurrently benefit from trade because one nation's advantages from trade come at the expense of its trading partners.
The import and export of products and services over international borders is what is referred to as global trade, also known as international trade.
The term "imports" refers to products and services that are brought into a nation for commerce. The term "exports" refers to products and services that are transported outside of one nation for sale in another. A nation may import oil but export wheat because it has a lot of oil but little arable land, for instance.
The idea of comparative advantage, introduced by David Ricardo in the 19th century, is a key idea that underpins international trade. The idea of comparative advantage, in its simplest form, holds that a nation can produce some commodities or services more affordably than other nations. Technically speaking, the nation has a lower opportunity cost than others when producing a particular commodity or service.
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the fact that large firms like arthur anderson and worldcom fell to ethical lapses and can no longer hire college graduates is an example of how unethical marketing practices harm
These types of ethical lapses can lead to loss of trust from customers and investors, legal penalties, and damage to the company's brand. It also harms the graduates who would have been hired by these firms and the society as a whole.
It is therefore important for companies to prioritize ethical marketing practices in order to avoid these negative consequences. Unethical marketing practices refer to any advertising or promotional tactics that deceive, mislead, or exploit consumers. To avoid these negative consequences, companies should prioritize ethical marketing practices and adhere to industry standards and regulations.
Examples include false advertising, bait-and-switch tactics, and the use of subliminal messaging. These practices can harm consumers by leading them to make poor purchasing decisions, and they can also harm the reputation and long-term success of the companies that engage in them.
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sophie tells nick about a great new restaurant. sophie is practicing . question 2 options: social advertising group advertising viral advertising word-of-mouth communication
Nick learns about a fantastic new restaurant from Sophie. Using "word of mouth communication," Sophie
Define the term mouth promotion?Word-of-mouth marketing is a strategy used to encourage casual conversations and endorsements for a service or business. Basically, it's encouraging people to speak about your company, brand, or product.
Everyone wants people to talk about company products because such discussions typically have a greater impact on sales than any other form of marketing.At minimum five times as many sales are generated from one offline word-of-mouth impression as there are from paid advertisements. Consumers have the highest level of trust for earned media (such as referrals from friends and family) at 92%. 8% of brand-related conversations take place online, while 90% take place offline.Thus, when Nick learns about a fantastic new restaurant from Sophie. Using "word of mouth communication," Sophie.
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The correct question is-
Sophie tells Nick about a new great restaurant. Sophie is practicing _______.
social advertising
group advertising
viral advertising
word-of-mouth communication
2. Do you know anyone that could serve as a business
mentor like Jill's business consultant? Why are
mentors important?
Seth Lewis is on of the popular business consultant. Mentors can help your business succeed by providing insights from those who have gone before you.
What is an business consultant?A business consultant is someone who works closely with business owners and managers to improve the operations and efficiency of their companies. Business consulting entails assisting companies in identifying, addressing, and overcoming obstacles to meeting their objectives.
Business consultants can help your company with almost any need. Business consultants can specialise in specific industries, or they can take a more general approach. While specific services differ, the following are some of the most common.
Determine the impediments to growth or efficiency.Determine what changes are required and assist in the implementation of those changes.Provide staff and management with any necessary training and resources.Bring in novel ideas to revitalise a company.Assist with business planning and the establishment of new ventures.Learn more about Business consultants
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Maturity models, statistical methods, and test plans are examples of tools used in quality management.True and False
It holds completely appropriate and essentially correct to be mentioning that the maturity models, test plans, and statistical methods are to be assumed as examples of tools in quality management. Therefore, the given statement is to be held as true.
The significance of quality management is such that it assists the organization and its managers in order to use the different tools that are directed towards effectiveness in the business-related functions and activities. The tools used by the managers include the models of maturity, which may also be stats-driven, as well as include test plans.
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Thus, it is appropriate to accept the offered statement as true.
Mentioning that maturity models, test plans, and statistical approaches are to be used as examples of tools in quality management holds absolutely acceptable and is fundamentally right.
The importance of quality management is such that it helps the company and its managers employ the many instruments that are intended to increase effectiveness in business-related roles and operations. The maturity models, which might potentially be stats-driven, and test plans are among the tools that managers utilize.
Project management maturity models are used to: assess existing project management practices compare practices to an industry standard; and provide a methodical path for improving project management practises.
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The One Shovel Construction Company is hired by the City of Kalamazoo to lay sewer pipe from the east end of town to the west end of town using their single shovel to dig the trench. While the crew would like to begin at both ends simultaneously and have a dramatic ceremony when both ends meet, they find themselves with a bit of a: Resource-constrained, Capacity constrained. Mix-constrained. Time-constrained
The team is running into some Resource constrained despite their desire to start at both ends simultaneously and have a grand ceremony when they meet.
Resource constraint: what is it?
A resource constraint is any limitation or risk relating to project resources. During the project planning phase, identifying these resource management constraints is a crucial resource planning activity. Resource restrictions are a barrier that could derail your project and keep it from being successfully finished.
Constraints have a profound impact on the project life cycle in every aspect. The most common restriction in project management is actually the triple constraint of time, money, and scope. The project manager must be aware of every detail because projects involve costs and deadlines (scope).
The tools you need to quickly allocate the necessary resources are provided by project management software, which also manages your project resources.You may plan, manage, and assign resources based on their capabilities using a cloud-based tool called Project Manager.
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Explain in which era of marketing that Awake Chocolate currently resides. Describe some ways in which the
company can move beyond the current stage into the next era of marketing.
Currently, the Holistic Era - The Marketing Era is where Awake Chocolate sits. In the age of marketing, businesses concentrated on creating goods that consumers wanted to purchase.
What are the marketing eras?According to Keith, there have been four different periods in American history where marketing has developed into the significance it holds now within businesses. The production period, the sales era, the marketing era, and the marketing company era are some of these eras.Era of the Marketing Concept: The marketing concept first appeared in the 1950s. Businesses understood that their purpose for existing was to satiate the demands and desires of customers. Selling the products that businesses can make was not the goal of marketing. It involved determining what to make to meet the requirements and desires of consumers.The Production Concept Era : The general belief was that a high-quality product will automatically sell itself. Due of the high demand and constrained supply of the goods during this era, this strategy was successful for many firms.Learn more about marketing eras refer to ;
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If firms in a competitive industry are earning positive economic profits, in the long run, we expect:
a) the demand curve for the product will shift to the left, so that the price of the product will fall.
b) the supply curve for the product will shift to the right as new firms enter the industry, causing industry output to increase and price to fall.
c) there would be no change in the industry as long as P=MC for the individual firms.
d) the individual firms will lower their price to discourage new firms from entering the industry.
e) the government would intervene and force the firms to lower prices.
If firms in a competitive industry are earning positive economic profits, in the long run, we expect: b) the supply curve for the product will shift to the right as new firms enter the industry, causing industry output to increase and price to fall.
What is supply curve?Supply curve can be defined as the curve that help to show the relationship between the price of goods and services and the amount of goods supplied to the market at a particular period of time.
Positive economic profits, in the long run can tend to cause the supply curve to move or shift to the right .
Therefore the correct option is B.
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when determining tax rates, the government should take into account the income needs of individuals.
When determining tax rates, the government should take into account the income needs of individuals in order to ensure that the tax burden is fair and equitable.
For example, individuals living in high-cost areas may need to pay more in taxes than those living in lower-cost areas. Additionally, individuals with lower incomes may need to pay a lower rate of tax than those with higher incomes. Additionally, the government should consider the different types of income that individuals have. For example, individuals who are self-employed may need to pay a different rate of tax than those who are employed by a company. Furthermore, the government should consider the different types of expenses that individuals have, such as medical expenses, childcare costs, and educational expenses. By taking into account the different types of income and expenses that individuals have, the government can ensure that the tax burden is fair and equitable.
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identify the statement that most accurately describes the difference between the market and the administrative versions of utilitarianism. multiple choice the administrative version of utilitarianism promotes policies that protect property rights and encourage competition. the administrative version of utilitarianism turns to policy experts for the design and implementation of policies. the administrative version produces those goods that the consumers want. the administrative version of utilitarianism uses social sciences to predict consequences.
The administrative version of utilitarianism turns to policy experts for the design and implementation of policies is the statement that most accurately describes the difference between the market and the administrative versions of utilitarianism.
What are the versions of utilitarianism?According to the idea, there are two different kinds of utilitarian ethics used in business: "rule" utilitarianism and "act" utilitarianism. Competitive markets are regarded as the most effective way to maximize happiness under the "administrative" version of utilitarianism. A social contract serves to structure and facilitate interpersonal relations, in accordance with an ethical framework based on principles.
The "market" interpretation of utilitarianism contends that decisions regarding risk and safety should be made by professionals who establish requirements that businesses must adhere to. Our behavior should be guided by moral standards, such as safeguarding human rights, according to virtue ethics.
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Use the graphs above to answer the following questions. A. If the price is $2. Person "A" will purchase Select) B. Assume Persons A, B, and C make up the market for Oranges. If the price is $1 per orange, what is the market quantity demanded?
If the price is $1 per orange, 6 oranges are the market quantity demanded.
The total amount of items bought by the four buyers at the market price during a specific time period is known as the market quantity. Example: Let's say the production cost of the automated seller is 70 for one market and one trading period.
In economics, the word "quantity demanded" refers to the overall amount of an item or service that people require over a specific period of time. Regardless of whether a market is in equilibrium, it is dependent on the cost of an item or service.
Quantity supplied in economics refers to the volume of products or services that vendors will make an offer for sale at a specific market price. The amount supplied is different from the amount that is actually provided (i.e., the total supply).
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The market quantity demanded 6 oranges if the price is $1 per orange.
The market quantity is the total number of things purchased by the four purchasers at the market price over a certain time period. Let's use an example where the automated seller's manufacturing costs are 70 for a single market and a single trading period.
The term "quantity requested" in economics refers to the total amount of a good or service that consumers need over a predetermined duration of time. The price of an item or service determines whether a market is in equilibrium or not.
In economics, the term "quantity provided" refers to the quantity of goods or services that sellers will offer for sale at a given market price. The specified quantity is not the same as what is actually offered (i.e., the total supply).
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Suppose that Ivar Jorgenson finds out on December 21 that the long-range weather forecast was revised by the weather service and now more snow than normal is predicted. As a result, the marketing department at Sea & Ski raises its forecast for quarter 1 sales of snowmobiles from 9,000 to 11,000 units. He will now have to develop and analyze several alternative level plans for next year. Keep in mind that each of these plans must consider: • Beginning inventory of 600 skis and 400 snowmobiles. • Ending inventory and back orders for quarter 4 must be zero.• Each plan must have the same level total-output rate each quarter. a. Develop a level plan that uses overtime by regular, full-time employees to meet the new demand conditions (with no additional hiring). Calculate the total annual cost of this plan. b. Develop a second plan that will use regular employees (no overtime) plus subcontracting to meet the new demand conditions (with no additional hiring). Calculate the total annual costs. c. Another possibility would be to hire an additional full-time employee on January 2 and employ him/her for the full year. Calculate the total annual cost.
Explain clearly how to do this problem?
Question A. To develop a level plan that uses overtime by regular, full-time employees to meet the new demand conditions, we will need to consider the following:
The beginning inventory of 600 skis and 400 snowmobiles.The revised forecast for quarter 1 sales of 11,000 units.The total-output rate for each quarter must be the same.PLAN AThe plan for using overtime by regular, full-time employees would involve the following steps:
Notify all regular, full-time employees of the revised forecast and the need for overtime work.Schedule overtime work for the employees in order to meet the revised forecast of 11,000 snowmobiles.Monitor the progress of the overtime work and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that the forecast is met.Ensure that overtime pay and any additional costs associated with overtime are accurately tracked and accounted for in the budget.To calculate the total annual cost of this plan using overtime by regular, full-time employees:
Assume that the overtime pay rate is 1.5 times the regular pay rate.Assume that the regular pay rate is $20/hour.Assume that it takes an average of 10 overtime hours per snowmobile to meet the revised forecast of 11,000 units.Assume that there are 50 regular full-time employees available to work overtime.Hence:
Total overtime pay = (1.5 x $20/hour) x 10 hours x 50 employees = $15,000Additional costs associated with overtime = $5,000 (estimate)Total annual cost = $15,000 + $5,000 = $20,000Question B. To develop a second plan that uses regular employees (no overtime) plus subcontracting to meet the new demand conditions, you will need to consider the following:
The beginning inventory of 600 skis and 400 snowmobiles.The revised forecast for quarter 1 sales of 11,000 units.The total-output rate for each quarter must be the same.PLAN BThe plan for using regular employees and subcontracting would involve the following steps:
Notify all regular, full-time employees of the revised forecast and the need for increased production.Schedule regular employees to work additional hours to produce snowmobiles in order to meet the revised forecast.Identify and contract with a subcontractor who can produce the remaining snowmobiles needed to meet the forecast.Monitor the progress of the regular employees and subcontractor to ensure that the forecast is met.Ensure that all costs associated with regular employee labor and subcontracting are accurately tracked and accounted for in the budget.To calculate the total annual cost of this plan using regular employees and subcontracting:
Assume that the regular pay rate is $20/hour.Assume that it takes an average of 20 hours per snowmobile to produce with regular employees.Assume that there are 50 regular full-time employees available to produce units.Assume that the subcontracting rate is $30/hour.Assume that it takes an average of 10 hours per snowmobile to produce with subcontracting.Hence:
Total regular employee cost = $20/hour x 20 hours x 50 employees = $20,000Total subcontracting cost = $30/hour x 10 hours x (11,000 units - (20hours/unit x 50 employees)) = $165,000Total annual cost = $20,000 + $165,000 = $185,000Question C. Possibility of hiring another full-time employee on January 2 and keeping them on for the entire year.
PLAN CThe plan for hiring an additional full-time employee would involve the following steps:
Identify the need for an additional employee and create a job posting.Recruit, interview and hire an additional full-time employee.Train the new employee on the company's production processes and procedures.Schedule the new employee to work regular hours in order to produce snowmobiles and meet the revised forecast.Monitor the progress of the new employee and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that the forecast is met.Ensure that all costs associated with the new employee's salary and benefits are accurately tracked and accounted for in the budget.To calculate the total annual cost of this plan hiring an additional full-time employee:
Assume that the additional employee will be paid $50,000 per year in salary and benefits.Assume that the additional employee can produce an average of 50 snowmobiles per year.Total salary and benefits cost = $50,000Total additional snowmobiles produced = 50So:
Total additional cost = (11,000 - 50 x 50 employees) - 50 = $30,000Total annual cost = $50,000 + $30,000 = $80,000These calculations are based on the assumptions given and real costs may vary.
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the time when operators or resources are not producing. -- a type of process in which sets of items move through the manufacturing steps in a group. -- a type of process where each job follows a distinct routing through the shop, often requiring equipment setups or changeovers, but enabling the production of a great variety of products. -- the sequence of activities that result in a product or service deliverable. -- a type of process in which items follow the same equipment routing and can be produced with little or no interruption. -- the duration between the completion of two successive, discrete units of production. 1. idle time 2. batch production 3. jumbled production 4. process flow 5. cycle time 6. continuous production
Idle time, batch production, jumbled production, process flow, cycle time, and continuous production.
What is jumbled production?A manufacturing method that allows for the production of a wide range of products but frequently necessitates equipment setups or switchovers. Each task follows a separate routing through the shop.
What is the production process?A style of manufacturing where the product's location is fixed. Transport of supplies, machinery, and personnel to and from product
What process is used in production?This approach, also known as mass production, focuses on using manufacturing line techniques to quickly produce a significant number of things on a huge scale while having workers concentrate on a single stage of the manufacturing process. With this approach, production is ongoing in preparation for future demand.
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According to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, ________ explains why some people act unethically even when they know what is right.Multiple Choicenormative myopiachange blindnessweakness of willmoral imagination
Greek philosopher Aristotle claimed that some people act unethically while knowing what is right because of a lack of willpower.
What does Aristotle mean when he talks about willpower?The struggle and conflict that could arise between a person's practical thinking and actions are described by this phrase. This is the capacity for individuals to understand what they must do and stop from doing.Therefore, we might conclude that, in the words of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, some people act unethically even when they are aware of what is right due to weakness of will.Building positive habits is allegedly how Aristotle addresses willpower issues. To know the good is to do the good, according to Socrates.It is conceivable to come to the conclusion that one has good enough reason to disagree with one's own reason, which opens the door to weakness of will.To learn more about Aristotle, refer to:
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Which of the following events would create a temporary tax difference with respect to either a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability?a) cash dividends received by a corporation from another domestic corporation b) the use of the installment sales method for tax reporting purposes c) payment of federal and state income taxes d) Life insurance proceeds received on the death of an individual
The use of the installment sales method for tax reporting purposes.
What is deferred tax liability?A company's tax debt to the government that has not yet been settled is known as a deferred tax liability. The tax laws permit businesses to postpone or delay paying taxes on specific forms of accounting income, which gives rise to liability.
Do deferred income taxes represent a long-term obligation?Taxes that a business will someday pay on its own taxable income but are currently due to be paid are known as deferred taxes. Since there is typically no expectation that the tax liability would be paid within the following 12 months, it is frequently listed as a long-term obligation on the balance sheet.
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