The umbrella insurance policy will pay out $100,000 in this case.
Insurance liability refers to the legal responsibility or obligation of an individual or entity to pay for damages or losses caused to another person or property.
It is a type of insurance coverage that protects policyholders from financial losses resulting from claims of negligence or wrongdoing
The umbrella policy has a coverage limit of $3,000,000.
The car insurance liability limit is $300,000.
The total amount of damages caused by Jerry is $400,000.
To find out how much the umbrella policy will pay out, we need to subtract the car insurance liability limit from the total amount of damages: $400,000 - $300,000 = $100,000.
Therefore, the umbrella insurance policy will pay out $100,000 in this case.
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On August 8th thesix-month risk-free rate of interest in Switzerland was 4 percent. If the spot exchange rate for dollars for Swiss francs is 0. 9252 and the six-month forward exchange rate is 0. 9270, what would you expect the U. S. six-month risk-free rate to be?
the expected U.S. six-month risk-free rate would be approximately 3.17%.
The expected U.S. six-month risk-free rate can be calculated by using the covered interest rate parity formula, which states that the forward exchange rate should be equal to the spot exchange rate times (1 + domestic interest rate) divided by (1 + foreign interest rate).
Using this formula:
F = S (1 + rd) / (1 + rf
Where:
F = Forward exchange rate
S = Spot exchange rate
rd = domestic interest rate (in this case, the U.S. interest rate)
rf = foreign interest rate (in this case, the Swiss interest rate)0.9270 = 0.9252 * (1 + rd) / (1 + 0.04)
Solving for rd, we get:
rd = (0.9270 * (1 + 0.04)) / 0.9252 - 1
rd = approximately 0.0317 or 3.17%
So, the expected U.S. six-month risk-free rate would be approximately 3.17%.
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Which economic system do you think is best able to provide for the wants and needs of individuals and why?
Answer:
Economics
the study of how individuals, families, businesses, and societies use limited resources to fulfill their unlimited wants
Labor
the work people do
Goods
tangible items that people buy
Capital
manufactured goods used to make other goods and services
Factors of production
land, labor, and capital
Productivity
the amount of output that results from a given level of inputs
Entrepreneurship
the ability of individuals to start new businesses, introduce new products and processes, and improve management techniques
Scarcity
a situation in which people do not have enough resources to satisfy every desire
Services
activities done for a fee
Economic model
a simplified representation of the real world
Factors of production include which of the following?
Explanation:
suppose you want to become a lyft driver and need to lease a car. you want a car valued at $22,000. the dealer will let you drive away with no money down. you sign a 5 year lease with monthly payments. the imbedded discount rate on the lease is 6%. at the end of the fifth year, you would need to pay a residual value payment of $5,255.19 in order to take ownership of the car. what is the required monthly payment? round to the nearest $ and use the $ symbol.
Suppose you want to become a lyft driver and need to lease a car. $ 350 is the required monthly payment
Calculating the problem:Present Value of Car = $22,000
Time Period of Lease = 5 years
Interest Rate = 6%
Future Value = $5,255.19
Calculating Monthly Payment,
Using TVM Calculation,
PMT = [PV = -22,000, T = 60, FV = 5,255.19, I = 0.06/12]
PMT = $350
Monthly Payment = $350
The amount paid each month to repay the loan over the loan's term is known as the monthly payment. When a loan is taken out, not only must the principal, or the original amount loaned out, be repaid, but also the interest that accumulates.
What is the term for a monthly payment?A fixed payment made by a borrower to a lender on a predetermined date each month is known as an equated monthly installment (EMI). Each month, EMIs are applied to both the principal and the interest so that the loan is paid off completely in a predetermined amount of time.
What kinds of payments are typical each month?They typically occur on a monthly basis, like car payments, mortgage payments, or rent. However, fixed costs can be paid quarterly or annually. Examples of these kinds include insurance premiums, professional association dues, and HOA dues.
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it is sometimes suggested that a floating exchange rate will adjust to reduce or eliminate any current account deficit. explain why this adjustment would occur.
This adjustment would occur because A current account deficit reflects a net sale of the home currency in exchange for other currencies.
What is current account?In economics, a current account balance notes the value of imports and exports of goods and services, and the international transfer of money.It is one of the two components of the balance of payments, the other being the capital account.A current account is opened by a business person who has a large number of regular transactions with the bank. This includes deposits, withdrawals and counter transactions. Also known as an overnight savings account.A current account can be opened at a cooperative bank or a commercial bank.One of the most important features of a checking account is the fact that it does not accrue interest. The money in the current account is made available to the account holder whenever they need it, and to compensate for this extra liquidity provided by the bank, the current account is free of interest.To learn more about current account from the given link :
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b. assuming the income allocated to kiyara is qualified business income, what is kiyara's deduction for qualified business income? assume kiyara's share of wages paid by guardian corporation is $55,500 and her share in the unadjusted basis of qualified property used by guardian was $211,000.
The deduction for qualifying business income for Kiyara is $27,200, assuming that the money allotted to her represents income from a qualified firm.
The amount of money, property, and other transfers of value obtained over a predetermined period of time in return for services or goods are often referred to as "income." Revenue from the selling of goods or services is one type of business income that is permissible. For instance, a person's fees from the regular practise of a profession are considered business revenue. Rent payments made by a real estate investor are considered business revenue. While a company's gross income is just its total sales during a certain time period, its net income is the sum of all profits made during that time. The sum of a company's costs incurred during the covered period is equal to the difference between its net income and gross income.
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in the decision-making process of implementing the decision, what plan must be defined to explain to people how they will move from the old way of doing things to the new way?
In the decision-making process of implementing the decision, Transition plan must be defined to explain to people how they will move from the old way of doing things to the new way.
Decision-making is the process of selecting the best option from a range of accessible options. Decision-making steps are provided.
Determine the issue that will be decided.
Amass all the data needed for decision-making.
Examine the viability of each option in light of the resources at hand and/or the information gathered.
Examine each option in light of the resources at hand.
Choose the option that is most practical.
Make the choice and then carry it out.
Analyze the outcome of the choice.
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The common characteristic not possessed by all assets is _____.
a. a future economic benefit
b. economic life greater than one year
c. physical substance
d. usually has greater financial value
The common characteristic of shared quality that not all assets share is physical substance.
What do you call anything made of physical matter?The term "matter" broadly refers to any "physical substance." Instead of being a substance, mass is a quantitative characteristic of matter and other substances or systems. Different types of mass, such as rest mass, inertial mass, relativistic mass, and mass-energy, are defined in the field of physics.
Which two answers best sum up the physical characteristics of matter?Anything that occupies space is referred to as matter, and it is made up of tiny units known as atoms. It must exhibit both the mass and volume properties.
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what impact did president jackson have on the national bank?
Jackson transferred all federal funds out of the Second Bank of the United States on September 10, 1833, and gave them to a collection of state banks known as "pet banks."
What impact did President Jackson had on National Bank ?The National Bank was seen by President Jackson as a dishonest organisation that was harming the interests of the country. From 1829 to 1933, Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States. One of Jackson's first acts as president was to launch an investigation into the National Bank's practises because he thought the bank stood up for the interests of wealthy businessmen against those of middle-class people.
The National Bank would no longer be used by the government, and the President ordered that all Federal funds be taken out of the bank in 1833. The "bank war" was the name given to this conflict.
On September 10, 1833, Jackson distributed a number of state banks that were referred to as "pet banks" with all federal funds that were in the Second Bank of the United States. In addition, he said that no deposits would be accepted at the bank beginning on October 1.
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problem 1-1: if you were asked to perform an excavation contract competitively with limited boring data, what type of contract would you want and why?
If you were asked to perform an excavation contract competitively with limited boring data, the type of contract of unit price would want because the boring data is to difficult to find the overall price.
The unit price is the price which is used to be measure and to represent the set of price of the goods or services which is exchanged with the customers or any other consumers like customers, retailer, and brokers etc, for the money.
To perform an excavation contract competitively with limited boring data, the boring data has the set of log data. So, the type of the contract of unit price is give new relation and values to find.
That's why, the type of contract of unit price would want because the boring data is to difficult to find the overall price.
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the law of supply holds that price and quantity supplied are: a. positive correlated. b. negatively correlated. c. unrelated. d. inverse proportional.
This is known as a positive correlation, meaning that the two variables are directly linked; when one increases, the other increases as well. This is also sometimes referred to as an inverse relationship because as one variable increases, the other decreases.
The law of supply states that, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied of the good or service increases, and vice versa. The basic logic behind this law is that when the price of a good or service increases, producers have an incentive to increase production of that good or service. Conversely, when prices fall, producers have an incentive to reduce the quantity supplied because they will make smaller profits by selling at a lower price.
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some diversification benefits can be achieved by combining securities in a portfolio as long as the correlation between the securities is . question 3 options: 1 less than 1 between 0 and 1 less than or equal to 0
Combining stocks in a portfolio can provide some diversification benefits as long as the correlation between the securities is between 0 and 1.
What do you mean by diversification benefits?
Diversification benefits are the advantages that companies and individuals can gain from spreading out their investments across multiple asset classes. By diversifying, investors can reduce their risk of incurring losses in a single asset class and increase their chances of achieving positive returns. With diversification, investors can also benefit from the different performance of different asset classes, as some may be more volatile than others. Diversification can also help investors to reduce their overall portfolio costs, as they can purchase a variety of assets with low transaction costs. Furthermore, diversification can provide investors with the potential to reduce their taxes by investing in certain tax-advantaged accounts. In short, diversification can help investors to manage the risk of their investments while still providing them with the potential to achieve higher returns.
So, The required answer is between 0 and 1.
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what does it mean when the irs accepts your federal return?
how long does it take after irs accepts your return?
what does it mean when the irs accepts your refund?
a. nature
b. nurture
c. Freud
d. isolation
If you file a complete and accurate paper tax return, your refund should be issued in about six to eight weeks from the date IRS receives your return.
When my tax return is accepted, what does that mean?When you receive notice from the IRS that your return has been approved, it signifies that they have evaluated it and it has passed their initial examination. They check your personal information and other fundamental facts, such as if your dependents have previously been claimed by someone else. They have a few days after that to authorize your refund. They will look into your return and your past in further detail. Once the IRS has approved your return, they will fund your refund according to the timeline outlined above.
When you receive notice from the IRS that your return has been approved, it signifies that they have evaluated it and it has passed their initial examination. They double-check your personal details.
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the cost, in environmental quality, of a unit of pollution that is emitted into the environment is the:
The cost of a unit of pollution emitted into the environment in terms of environmental quality is the: external cost.
What exactly is an external cost?
External costs are those incurred by transportation users but not directly borne by them, such as congestion, air pollution, climate change, accidents, noise, expenses for both upstream as well as downstream operations, costs for the natural environment and additional costs in metropolitan areas.
An externality is a cost or benefit that a producer generates but does not bear or receive personally. An externality can be both positive and negative and might emerge from the production or consumption of a good or service.
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Select the TWO False statements about Requirements to Obtain Funding.
how much do you need to make to afford a 500k house
Remember that an income of $113,000 a year is the minimum salary required to get a $500,000 mortgage. If you're financially unwell here, be sure to check out the condos for sale below this price range so you don't get overwhelmed.
What is a mortgage?
A mortgage is a written agreement that gives the lender the right to take over your home if you fail to repay the money you borrowed on the agreed terms. Mortgage payments are paid over a set number of years based on the size of the loan and the approved interest rate.
What’s on mortgage?
A mortgage is a type of loan used to buy or maintain a house, land, or other type of property. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, usually in a series of periodic payments split into principal and interest. The real estate acts as collateral to secure the loan.
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your client wants to invest a proportion of her total investment budget in your risky fund to provide an expected rate of return on her overall or complete portfolio equal to 8%. what proportion should she invest in the risky portfolio, p, and what proportion in the risk-free asset?
The lower standard deviation shows that the first client is more risk averse and favors assets with lesser risk. The risk-free asset is 7.5%.
A statistician uses the standard deviation to determine how much a bunch of numbers can fluctuate or be spread. The expected value occurs when the standard deviation is low because the values are more likely to fall within a small range, whereas when the standard deviation is high, the values are more likely to be close to the mean.
The lower case Greek letter sigma, which stands for the population standard deviation, or the Latin letter s, which stands for the sample standard deviation, are most frequently used in mathematical equations and texts to represent standard deviation. Standard deviation is also sometimes referred to as SD.
The square root of a random variable's variance is the standard deviation of a sample, statistical population, data collection, or probability distribution.
[tex]E(r_c)=[/tex][tex]8[/tex]%[tex]=5[/tex]%[tex]+y*(11[/tex]%[tex]-5[/tex]%[tex])[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{(0.0-0.05)}{(0.11-0.05)}=0.5\\[/tex]
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pmi provides certification for someone who has documented sufficient project experience, agreed to follow the pmi code of professional conduct, and demonstrated mastery of the field of project management by passing a comprehensive examination. what is this certification called? multiple choice question.
Project Management Professional, PMI's project management wage survey found that PMP-certified project managers earn 16% more than non-credentialed professionals.
PMP can also give project managers a 385% ROI. PMI designed PMP Certification to reward project managers who can successfully manage projects. PMP®-certified project managers are exceptional. It shows project leadership expertise in any method.
Project managers must complete prerequisites and pass a 180-question exam to become PMPs. Each PMP exam question is based on real-world project management experiences.
To get the Project Management Professional credential, you must demonstrate proficiency in three core areas:
People: Realizing you have what it takes to lead and inspire a project team from start to finish.
Methodology: Figuring out what kind of methodology is most suitable for a certain project by combining elements of agile, predictive, and hybrid techniques.
In a business context, it is important to highlight how a project's success relates to the organization's larger strategic objectives.
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The right way of asking the question is:
PMI provides certification as a(n) ____________________—someone who has documented sufficient project experience and education, agreed to follow the code of ethics and professional conduct, and demonstrated knowledge of the field of project management by passing a comprehensive examination.
which of the following did not contribute to the financial crisis? multiple choice solid credit ratings from the ratings agencies the extension of credit to high-risk borrowers the merger of jpmorgan chase and bear stearns all of the options contributed to the financial crisis.
Case C: JPMorgan Chase and Bear Stearns Merger
A financial crisis can be caused by a number of different things, such as a breakdown in the system as a whole, unexpected or uncontrollable human behavior, incentives to take on unnecessary risk, regulatory gaps or failures, or the contagion-like spread of problems from one institution or country to another.
Asset prices plummet, businesses and people default, and financial institutions run out of cash. Investors panic and sell assets or remove money from savings accounts during a financial crisis because they think their value will plummet if they stay in a financial institution.
Speculative financial bubbles, stock market crashes, sovereign defaults, and currency crises are also financial crises. Financial crises can affect banks, an area, or the world.
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The right way of asking the question is:
Which of the following did not contribute to the financial crisis?
A. Solid credit ratings from the rating agencies
B. The extension of credit to high-risk borrowers
C. The merger of JPMorgan Chase and Bear Stearns
D. All of the options contributed to the financial crisis.
g how many years will it take to double your investment of $2,000 if it has an interest rate of 6% compounded annually?
If your investment earns 6% interest each year, compounded, it will take 12 years to double. A purchase made with the intention of creating income or capital growth is known as an investment.
Investments are financial commitments made to acquire assets in the hopes that their value would rise over time. Investment necessitates the loss of a current resource, such as time, money, or effort. In the world of finance, investment is done in order to profit from the asset being put to use. An asset's value increasing over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person makes an investment, they do not intend to utilise the product immediately; instead, they intend to use it to build wealth in the future. Investing is the act of putting money into something with the hope of earning money or making a profit.
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Initially, suppose Botoga uses 225,000 hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 675,000 hours per week to produce corn, while Doporia uses 675,000 hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 225,000 hours per week to produce corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces
Over 50% of denim is produced in Asia, most of it in China, India, Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
How should I put it?Botoga’s opportunity cost of manufacturing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 bushel/ ¼ bushel/ 2 bushels/ 4 bushels) of rye, whereas Botoga’s opportunity cost is (1/2 bushel/ ¼ bushel/ 2 bushels/ 4 bushels) of rye. As a result, (Dolorium/Bellissima) has a comparative advantage in denim production, whereas (Dolorium/Bellissima) has a comparative advantage in rye production.
BusinessEconomics, When the two nations did not specialize, total weekly output of jeans was 23 million pairs, and total weekly production of maize was 68 million bushels.Denim is manufactured by twill weave. The blended denim fabric has a very good stretchability, comfortable wear. The denim fabric was introduced by Levis Strauss.
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a bag of potatoe weigh 60 lb. if 78% of a potato i water, how many pound of water are in the bag
The bag has 46.8 pounds of water in it.
What does this place mean by pounds?The British pound was introduced to continental Europe by the Romans. The Latin word "pounds," which means "weight," gives it its name. The source of the £ symbol is the elaborate L in Libra.
The pound sterling, or GBP, is the United Kingdom's official currency. The British Antarctic Territory, Jersey, Guernsey, Gibraltar, the Isle of Man, South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands, and Tristan da Cunha all use the pound. The division of the GBP is 100 pence.
The question asks for the following information:
weigh 60 lbs. If 78% of the potato is water, the mass of 60 lbs. of potatoes is:
x = 78/100 x 60 lb = 46.8 lbs.
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The method of assigning costs that results in a very precise cost figure, The specific term for attaching a direct cost with a cost object.
Direct costing or variable costing is the process of allocating costs that yields a very accurate cost figure. "Activity-based costing" is the technical term for associating a direct cost with the a cost object.
What does "variable costing" mean?An expense for the company that varies according to how much is produced or sold is called a variable cost. Depending on an industry's production or sales volume, variable costs rise or fall. They rise as production rises and fall as production declines.
Describe variable costs and provide an example.Costs that change as the quantity changes are known as variable costs. Raw materials, paragraph labor, competitively priced, commissions, delivery fees, packaging costs, and credit card fees are a few examples of variable costs.
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the greater the degree of customer involvement, the more challenging the design and management of operations.
Answer:
This statement suggests that as the level of customer involvement increases, the complexity and difficulty of designing and managing operations also increases. When customers are more involved in the process, they may have more specific needs, requirements or expectation that need to be met by operations. This can make it more challenging to design and manage operations in a way that meets these needs, while also being efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, when customers are more involved, the operations may need to be more flexible and adaptable to changing customer needs, which can add complexity to the design and management of operations.
which statements below define a liability? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. the company obligations to provide assets, products or services to others resources owned by the business an amount owed to a creditor an amount owed to the owner(s) of the business a creditor's claims against the assets of a business
D) A company's obligations to provide assets, products, or services to others, a creditor's claims against the company's assets, an amount owed to a creditor.
A liability is a debt, typically monetary, owed by an individual or business. Through the transfer of economic benefits, such as money, goods, or services, liabilities are settled over time.
Which is an asset and liability statement?
A balance sheet is a type of financial statement that shows a company's current liabilities, assets, and shareholders' equity.
Which three kinds of liabilities are there?
There are three categories of liabilities: contingent, non-current, and current.
What components make up liabilities?
These are: (1) that a duty was broken, (2) that the breach resulted in harm, and (3) that harm actually occurred.
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As presented in this chapter, Thomas Newcomen's steam engine had a significant drawback, or drawbacks. His steam engine was
A. Too expensive to mass produce.
B. Prone to breakdowns, leading to too much lost productivity.
C. Massively heavy, limiting the number of places where it could be used.
D. Super inefficient.
E. All of the above
F. C and D only
The correct answer is E. All of the above. Thomas Newcomen's steam engine was too expensive to mass produce, prone to breakdowns leading to too much lost productivity, massively heavy limiting the number of places where it could be used, and super inefficient.
Who is Thomas Newcomen's steam?Thomas Newcomen's steam engine was a pioneering invention that revolutionized the way people worked. It was the first practical application of steam power to drive machinery and was a major step forward in the Industrial Revolution. The engine, which Newcomen developed with his partner John Calley, used atmospheric pressure to create a vacuum that would draw water up from a mine shaft. This allowed miners to access deeper levels of coal and other minerals than ever before. The engine was also used to pump water out of flooded mines, allowing them to be reopened and mined again.
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phillipe established a revocable living trust naming himself, his spouse, and his two children as income beneficiaries, and his grandchildren as remainder beneficiaries. he funded the trust with $300,000. what is the value of this trust for gift tax purposes? a) $255,000 b) $270,000 c) $300,000 d) $0
d) $0, Philip created a revocable living trust with himself as the income beneficiary and his grandkids as the beneficiaries of the remaining assets. He contributed $300,000 into the trust. This trust has no value for gift tax purposes.
You can still manage your assets if you place them in a living trust. A living trust is a legal structure that enables someone to transfer their assets to someone else while they are still alive and retain control of them until they pass away. No Asset Protection: Assets are not shielded from creditors' claims by a revocable living trust. Administrative Work is Required - Transferring all of your assets from individual ownership to a trust requires time and work. Probate will be required for all assets that are not expressly transferred to the trust.
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two farmers agree that pigs are worth $\$300$ and that goats are worth $\$210$. when one farmer owes the other money, he pays the debt in pigs or goats, with ``change'' received in the form of goats or pigs as necessary. (for example, a $\$390$ debt could be paid with two pigs, with one goat received in change.) what is the amount of the smallest positive debt that can be resolved in this way?
Pigs are valued at $300, and goats are valued at $210, according to two farmers. A farmer will trade pigs or goats for money owed to him by another farmer.
Do you trust farmers?
The cultivation of living things for food or raw resources is the work of an agriculturalist. Those that cultivate various field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock are often referred to by this moniker. In addition to working as a labourer on property that is owned by others, a farmer may also be the land's owner. Despite differences in degrees and ranks, the level of faith in farmers can be shown in every survey. Another piece of proof for this was provided by a recent survey conducted by the American Farm Bureau, which showed that 88% of Americans have faith in farmers.
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assume a fractional reserve banking system has a reserve requirement of 5 % 5%5, percent, all money is held in banks, and banks keep no excess reserves. which of the following best describes why the maximum amount of loans that can be made when a bank sells $ 100 $100dollar sign, 100 in bonds is greater than when $ 100 $100dollar sign, 100 is deposited in a bank? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) a the bank has to pay the discount rate on the deposit. (choice b) b the bank has to pay the federal funds rate on the deposit. (choice c) c the bank has to keep $ 5 $5dollar sign, 5 of the deposit on reserve, but it can loan out all $ 100 $100dollar sign, 100 from the bond sale. (choice d) d the reserve requirement for bond sales is half of the requirement for deposits. (choice e) e the bank must keep all proceeds from a bond sale at the central bank.
The bank can loan out the entire $100 from the bond sale, but it must hold back $5 of the deposit as a reserve.
Do reserves include deposits?Most commercial banks are required to maintain funds in their central bank account. Typically, these money are included in the reserves held by the banks. While some central banks do not pay the interest on these deposits, others do. The amount of cash a bank must keep in reserve is simply divided by the amount of money it keeps on deposit to determine the required reserve ratio. The required reserve ratio, for instance, would be 1/20 or 5% if a bank had $million in deposits and had to hold $500,000 in reserves. Interest is paid by the Federal Reserve on reserve balances.
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fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records
Because of the historical cost principle, fair value adjustments are not recorded in the accounting records.
What exactly is fair value way to account?The process of fair value accounting involves estimating the worth of a share of stock based on their current value. The price for which assets like a product, stock, or security are purchased is referred to as the fair value.
What function does a financial statement serve in the twenty-first century?The goal of financial reports is to deliver important information about a company's financial situation (Balance Sheet), profit (Income Statement), and running, investing, and resources that allow (Cash Flow Statement).
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How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?1) Economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy.2) An economist would persuade the Federal Reserve to change the money supply to various levels, and observe the resulting changes in the price level.3) Unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using data.4) An economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply, and note the resulting changes in the price level
An economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply and note the resulting changes in the price level. This is a common method used by economists to test the relationship between money and the price level. This is known as econometrics.
What is meant by econometrics?
Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data in order to test hypotheses and estimate relationships between variables. In this case, an economist would use econometric methods to test the relationship between money and the price level. They would gather data on past changes in the money supply, as well as data on the resulting changes in the price level.
The economist would then use statistical techniques such as regression analysis to estimate the relationship between the two variables. This would involve fitting a statistical model to the data that describes how changes in the money supply are related to changes in the price level. The economist would also use control variables such as GDP, inflation, and interest rates to account for other factors that may be affecting the price level.
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