The third law of motion defined the action and reaction force that the heavy ball should be fall at the same kind of the speed.
What is third law of motion?It defined that at the time when the two bodies should be interacted so here the forces should be applied to one another that should be equivalent to the magnitude also the direction should be opposite.
Also, we can called as the action law and the reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that the third option is correct.
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A 0.60-kg mass at the end of a spring vibrates 3.0 times per second with and amplitude of 0.13m. Determine
(a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point,
(b) The velocity when it is 0.10 m from equilibrium
(c) The total energy of the system, and
(d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming the x was a maximum at t = 0.
Answer:
a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.
b) The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.
c) The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.
d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].
Explanation:
a) If all non-conservative forces can be neglected and spring has no mass, then the mass-spring system exhibits a simple harmonic motion (SHM). The kinematic formula for the position of the system ([tex]x(t)[/tex]), measured in meters, is:
[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \sin(\omega \cdot t +\phi)[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, measured in meters.
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular frequency, measured in radians per second.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
[tex]\phi[/tex] - Phase, measured in radians.
The kinematic equation for the velocity formula of the system ([tex]v(t)[/tex]), measured in meters per second, is derived from (1) by deriving it in time:
[tex]v(t) = \omega\cdot A\cdot \cos (\omega\cdot t+\phi)[/tex] (2)
The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point occurs when the cosine function is equal to 1 or -1. Then, that velocity is determined by following formula:
[tex]v = \pm \omega\cdot A[/tex] (3)
The angular frequency is calculated by this expression:
[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (4)
Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, measured in hertz.
If we know that [tex]f = 3\,hz[/tex] and [tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], then the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point, which is the maximum and minimum velocities of the mass:
[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot (3\,hz)[/tex]
[tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
[tex]v = \pm \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.13\,m)[/tex]
[tex]v = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.
b) First, we need to determine the spring constant of the system ([tex]k[/tex]), measured in newtons per meter, in terms of the angular frequency ([tex]\omega[/tex]), measured in radians per second, and mass ([tex]m[/tex]), measured in kilograms. That is:
[tex]k = \omega^{2}\cdot m[/tex] (5)
If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex], then the spring constant is:
[tex]k = \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)[/tex]
[tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex]
Lastly, we determine the velocity when the mass is 0.10 meters from equilibrium by the Principle of Energy Conservation:
[tex]U_{k} + K = K_{max}[/tex] (6)
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (7)
Where:
[tex]U_{k}[/tex] - Current elastic potential energy, measured in joules.
[tex]K[/tex] - Current translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.
[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.
[tex]v[/tex] - Current velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.
[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]x = 0.10\,m[/tex], [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocity of the mass-spring system is:
[tex]\frac{k}{m} \cdot x^{2} + v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k}{m}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k\cdot x^{2}}{m} }[/tex] (8)
[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{\left(213.194\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.10\,m)^{2}}{0.60\,kg} }[/tex]
[tex]v \approx \pm 1.567\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.
c) The total energy of the system ([tex]E[/tex]), measured in joules, can be determined by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (9)
If we know that [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the total energy of the system is:
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)\cdot \left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]E = 1.802\,J[/tex]
The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.
d) Given that initial position of the mass-spring system is a maximum, then we conclude that the equation of motion has the following parameters: ([tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\phi = 0.5\pi\,rad[/tex])
From (1) we obtain the resulting formula:
[tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex] (10)
The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].
What is the change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high?
Explanation:
potential energy formula is 1/2 mv2(this 2 is square).m means mass and v means velocity.
now, you can calculate
The change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high is 98 Joules.
To find the potential energy, the given values are,
Mass of the box = 10Kg
Height h = 1 m
What is Potential energy?The potential energy can be defined as the energy that is stored and that can be determined through various parts in a particular system.
Also, the energy will gets stored when the object is not moving.
For example: Spring. Even when the spring is not stretched or contracted it stores energy.
The formula for Potential energy PE= mgh joules.
m is the Mass,
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²,
h is the height.
Substituting all the given values,
Potential Energy= 10 (9.8)(1)
PE= 98 J
Thus the potential energy of the box= 98 J.
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A convex mirror has a focal length of -12 cm. A lightbulb with
a diameter of 6.0 cm is placed 60.0 cm in front of the mirror.
Locate the image of the lightbulb. What is its diameter?
Answer:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!
Explanation:
ANSWER IS IN THE IMG BELOW
Two spheres of equal mass, A and B, are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m bench. Sphere A has a horizontal velocity of 10 m/s and sphere B has a horizontal velocity of 5 m/s.
__ 5. If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
__ 6. If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A hits the floor at the spot marked X. Sphere B will hit the floor
a. at some point between the edge of the table and X.
b. at some point past X.
c. at the same distance from the table as X.
d. there is not enough information to decide.
Answer:
c. because A will land first becuase its heavier
and D.
Explanation:
2. Using Graph 2, calculate the net force experienced by the particle between 4 and 6 seconds. The
particle has a mass of 0.25 kg.
A +5.0 N
B. +0.5 N
C. -0.5 N
D. -2.0 N
Using Newtons Second Law:
F = m×a
F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)
F = -0.5 N
The correct option is CI NEED BY JAN 4!!!!!!
Research what is known about Earth’s magnetic field. Begin by looking for images and credible sites on the Internet or refer to some books in a library. Answer the following questions:
What is the approximate size of Earth’s magnetic field?
Where are Earth’s magnetic poles?
Where is the magnet that causes Earth’s magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?
Does Earth’s magnetic field move?
The earth has a magnetic field. It is much like a bar magnet. Imagine a gigantic bar magnet inside the Earth. But there is no giant magnet inside it.
To have a pretty good idea what earth's magnetic field is shaped like we imagine a bar magnet inside the earth.
The magnetic field is made by the motion of molten iron in earth's outer core. The swirling motion of molten iron changes all the time. Therefore, the magnetic fields will also get change. Then, the magnet poles also move.
The North pole and the south pole are two geographic poles of earth. These poles are the places on the earth's surface that earth's imaginary spin axis passes through.
There are two magnetic poles of the earth: North magnetic pole and South magnetic pole.
Earth's magnetic field is tilted a little bit. If we imagine that earth's magnetic field is made by a giant bar magnet. Then, the bar magnet would make an with earth's spin axis.
The geographic poles and the magnetic poles are not in the same place.
If we are standing at one magnetic poles then the magnetic field lines would be straight up and down.
Earth's magnetic field is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that is generated by the motion of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is responsible for protecting Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.
What is the approximate size of Earth's magnetic field?Earth's magnetic field is roughly dipolar in shape, meaning it has two main magnetic poles - north and south - and the field lines emerge from the north and re-enter at the south pole. The magnetic field has a strength of about 25-65 microteslas (μT) at the Earth's surface, and it extends for several tens of thousands of kilometers into space.
2. Where are Earth's magnetic poles?
Earth's magnetic poles are not fixed and are constantly moving due to the complex and dynamic nature of the planet's magnetic field. Currently, the north magnetic pole is located in the Arctic Ocean, close to Canada's Ellesmere Island, and the south magnetic pole is located in the Antarctic Ocean, near the coast of Antarctica.
3. Where is the magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?
The magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field is not a physical magnet but rather a result of the motion of molten iron in the Earth's outer core. The outer core is a layer of liquid iron and nickel that surrounds the solid inner core. The motion of this molten iron generates electrical currents, which in turn create a magnetic field.
4. Does Earth's magnetic field move?
Yes, Earth's magnetic field is not static and is constantly changing due to the complex nature of the planet's interior. The magnetic poles are constantly moving and the strength of the magnetic field can vary over time. The magnetic field can also be influenced by external factors such as solar storms and changes in the solar wind. Scientists continue to study Earth's magnetic field to better understand its behavior and how it affects the planet.
Therefore, The magnetic field of the Earth is a complex and dynamic phenomenon caused by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is in charge of shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.
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what type of plate boundary decreases the amount of the Earth's crust?
Answer:
Convergent.
Explanation:
Just as oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, it is destroyed in subduction zones. Subduction is the important geologic process in which a tectonic plate made of dense lithospheric material melts or falls below a plate made of less-dense lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary.
In specific heat capacity experiment, the ammeter in circuit is connected in
Answer:
In series
Explanation:
In such experiment, the ammeter is connected in series with the heater, in order to measure the circulating current.
By the way, ammeters are always connected in series in circuits to measure the running current in it.
how is red shift evidence of the big bang
it implies our universe is expanding
it implies our universe is collapsing
it implies our universe is standing still
Answer:
it implies our universe is expanding
A car starting at rest accelerates to a speed of 6miles/hr in 5 sec what is the average acceleration
Answer:
1.2 mi/hr/sec
Explanation:
a = Vf - Vi / t (formula)
-----------------------------------
6mi/hr - 0 mi/hr 6 mi/hr
a = ____________ = _______ = 1.2 mi/hr/sec
5 sec 5 sec
Number 1a and b and number 2(everything)
Answer:
Explanation:
The density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to its volume. Its unit of measurement is kg[tex]m^{-3}[/tex].
i.e density, ρ = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
1a. To determine the density of the acetic acid, Rachael needs to know the mass and volume of the acid.
i. Measure the mass of the given beaker using the mass balance.
ii. Transfer the acetic acid into the beaker, and measure the new mass using the mass balance.
iii. Subtract the mass of the beaker from the new mass to determine the mass of the acetic acid.
iv. Measure the volume of the acid on the scale of the beaker.
v. Divide the value of the mass by its volume to determine its density of the acetic acid.
b. Given that the density is 1.05 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex], and volume is 200 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].
Then,
density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
1.05 = [tex]\frac{mass}{200}[/tex]
mass = 1.05 x 200
= 210 g
mass = 210 g
2. Length of titanium = 0.40 m
Area of titanium = 0.05 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
mass = 90.0 kg
density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
But,
volume = area x length
= 0.05 x 0.4
= 0.02 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
density of titanium = [tex]\frac{90}{0.02}[/tex]
= 4500 kg[tex]m^{-3}[/tex]
What is the volume of a brick that is 30 cm long, 8 cm wide, and 10 cm tall?
During the contraction of the heart, 65 cm3 blood is ejected from the left ventricle into the aorta with a velocity of approximately 103 cm/s. The blood volume traverses the aortic arch, exiting with the same speed but opposite direction. Assume the mass density of the blood is 1060 kg/m3 blood, the aortic arch remains stationary, and that the heart rate is 59 bpm. What is the average force exerted by the blood on the wall of the aorta.
Answer:
The value [tex]F = 0.1396 \ N [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume blood ejected is [tex]V = 65 \ cm^3 = 65*10^{-6} \ m^3[/tex]
The velocity of the blood ejected is [tex]v = 103 \ cm/s = \frac{103}{100} = 1.03 \ m/s[/tex]
The density of blood is [tex]\rho = 1060 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
The heart beat is [tex]R = 59 \ bpm(beats \ per \ minute) = \frac{59}{60}= 0.9833\ bps[/tex]
The average force exerted by the blood on the wall of the aorta is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = 2 * \rho * V * R * v[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 2 * 1060 * 65*10^{-6} * 0.9833 * 1.03[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 0.1396 \ N [/tex]
Calculate the change in entropy of 0.020 kg of ice when it melts at 0.0°C. The heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 x 10'J/kg.
Answer:
S = 2461.53 [kJ]
Explanation:
The change in entropy in a process such as melting can be calculated by means of the following expression.
[tex]S=\frac{H*m}{T}[/tex]
where:
S = entropy [kJ]
H = fusion heat = 3.36*10¹ [J/kg]
m = mass = 0.02 [kg]
T = temperature in kelvin = 273 [K]
[tex]S = \frac{0.02*3.36*10^{1} }{(273+0)}\\S = 2461.53 [kJ][/tex]
True/False: The core, mantle, and crust explanation for the Earth's layers is outdated and now we use the 5 layer explanation. *
Answer:
False
Explanation:
We still use the old way. It's easier to understand the old way, and its NOT outdated.
What power does a toaster with 15 A of current and 20 Ωof resistance consume?
Answer:
4500W
Explanation:
[tex]P = {I}^{2} R[/tex]
where P = Power consumed , I = Current & R = Resistance.
In the question it's given that
I = 15A ; R = 20Ω
So ,
[tex]P = {15}^{2}\times 20 = 225 \times 20 = 4500W[/tex]
If a neutral atom has 25 protons in its nucleus. What is the number of surrounding electrons? Explain your answer.
Answer:
25 electrons.
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore there are 25 protons and 25 electrons.
Final Answer: 25 electrons
Explanation/Reasoning:
Hey there!
The number of protons in the nucleus of a neutral atom would have 25 protons. This is because it is equal to the atomic number.
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So for our answer, the number of atoms in a neutral atom will be 25 electrons because the neutral atom had 25 protons.
~I hope I helped you :)~
In the Fresnel circular aperture setup, the distances from the aperture to the light source and the reception screen are 1.5 m and 0.6 m, respectively. The wavelength is 630 nm. Suppose that the radius of the aperture can be increased from 0.5 mm, determine: (a) The first two radii when the center intensity at the reception screen is maximum. (b) The first two radii when the center intensity is minimum.
Explanation:
The width of the central maximum is given by
W = 2 λ L / a
where W is the width of the central maximum
λ is the wavelength of the light used.
L is the distance between the aperture and screen
a is the width of the slit or aperture
So we can see that if any one quantity is varied by keeping others constant in the above formula , there would be a change in width of central maximum.
Helppppp meeee plssss ASAP
Suppose the atoms of two different nonmetal elements bonded. What type of
substance would most likely form?
A. A metalloid
B. An ionic compound
C. A covalent compound
D. A third element
Answer:
C
Explanation:
covalent. Hope that helps!
The weight of the bricks is 5000N. Calculate the mass of the bricks.
(1 kg weighs 10N)
Answer:
500kg
Explanation:
....................
Answer:
500Kg
Explanation:
1 kg = 10N
? =5000N
5000N÷10N * 1Kg = 500Kg
What is unique regarding the abdominal muscle when is compared to other muscle in the body?
(A) it is a very large muscle
(B) it does not develop easily
(C) it can move the body either from the ribcage or the pelvis.
(D) it can get injured easily if you perform a lot os repetitions.
(E) none of the above
In the Sun, fusion reactions create helium nuclei. To form each helium
nucleus, four hydrogen nuclei fuse. The four hydrogen nuclei have a greater
total mass than the newly formed helium nucleus. Which statement explains
this difference in mass?
O A. Some of the mass burned and was transformed into gases.
O B. Mass was destroyed and disappeared.
O c. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
D. Some of the mass was transformed into protons.
Answer:
C. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
Explanation:
a p e x , just took the quiz
Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into energy.
When four hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium nuclei, mass defect, some mass is converted into energy, that is the reason of energy of the sun.
What is fusion?"When two nuclei form a big nuclei, the phenomenon is known as fusion."
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types of magnetic resonance image
Answer: ur mom
Explanation:
explain and derive the equation for capillary action in the phenomenon of surface tension
Answer:
Explanation:Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, ... This article is about the physical phenomenon. ... If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion ... They derived the Young–Laplace equation of capillary action.
Choose all correct sentences Group of answer choices The power is maximum when the value of the impedance is greater than the value of the resistance. Resonance occurs when omega squared space equals 1 divided by space L C At resonance, the power is maximum and the impedance is minimum. At resonance, R squared space equals space (X subscript L minus X subscript c )squared The impedance Z is always larger than the resistance R.
Answer:
True b and c
Explanation:
In an RLC circuit the impedance is
[tex]Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ] }[/tex]
examine the different phrases..
a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance
b) True. Resonance occurs when
(wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0
w² = 1 / LC
c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum
d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out
e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal
An object whose specific gravity is 0.850 is placed in water. What fraction of the object is below the surface of the water?
Answer:
The fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀
Explanation:
Given;
specific gravity of the object, γ = 0.850
Specific gravity is given as;
[tex]specific \ gravity = \frac{density \ of the \ object}{density \ of \ water}\\\\0.85= \frac{density \ of the \ object}{1000 \ kg/m^3} \\\\density \ of the \ object = 850 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Fraction of the object's weight below the surface of water is calculated as;
[tex]= \frac{850}{1000} \ \times\ 100\%\\\\= 85 \% \\\\= \frac{17}{20}[/tex]
Therefore, the fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀
Can cause a stationary object to start moving or moving object to change its speed or direction or both
Answer:
Force
Explanation:
Only a force can cause a stationary object to move or a moving object to change its speed or direction.
Based on its location on the periodic table, which metal is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium?
magnesium (Mg)
barium (Ba)
cesium (Cs)
rubidium (Rb)
Answer:
Magnesium is the correct answer
Explanation:
It is magnesium because as we move down the periodic table group, atomic sizes increase which is as a result of lesser forces of attraction between nucleus and valence of an atom which makes the atom to be prone to leave as electrons so easily, elements become more reactive.
But as we move along the period , atomic sizes decrease because there is a more force of attraction between nucleus of an atom and it valence electrons making it less reactive just as the case in magnesium. Other elements are more reactive than it across the group.
Answer:
Magnesium
Explanation: Correct on edge!
Hope this Helps! :)
If forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the object could experience a change in ________.
mass, speed, or direction
negative acceleration or mass
direction, mass, or both
speed, direction, or both
D) Speed, direction, or both
Mass doesn’t just CHANGE like that.
Using a light microscope, a student identified the following characteristics of four organisms found in a sample of pond water. Based on the observations of the student,
which organisms most likely belong to the taxonomic group for bacteria?
Pond-Water Organisms
Organism 1 Single-celled, nucleus, large vacuole
Organism 2 Single-celled, no nucleus, cell wall
Organism 3 Single-celled, no nucleus
Organism 4 Single-celled, nucleus
Organism 1 and 4
Organism 1 and 2
Organism 3 and 4
Organism 2 and 3
Answer:
Organisms 2 and 3
Explanation: