is released from under a vertical gate into a 2-mwide lined rectangular channel. The gate opening is 50 cm, and the flow rate into the channel is 10 m3/s. The channel is lined with reinforced concrete and has aManning roughness coefficient of 0.015, a horizontal slope, and merges with a river where the depth of flow is 3.5 m. Does a hydraulic jump occur in the lined channel
Answers
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: There is a hydraulic jump
Explanation:
First we have to calculate the depth of flow downstream of the gate
y1 = [tex]C_{c} y_{g}[/tex] ----------- ( 1 )
Cc ( concentration coefficient ) = 0.61 ( assumed )
Yg ( depth of gate opening ) = 0.5
hence equation 1 becomes
y1 = 0.61 * 0.5 = 0.305 m
calculate the flow per unit width q
q = Q / b ----------- ( 2 )
Q = 10 m^3 /s
b = 2 m
hence equation 2 becomes
q = 10 / 2 = 5 m^2/s
next calculate the depth before hydraulic jump y2 by using the hydraulic equation
answer : where y1 < y2 hence a hydraulic jump occurs in the lined channel
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
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An annealed copper strip of 228 mm wide and 25 mm thick being rolled to a thickness of 20 mm, in one pass. The roll radius is 300 mm, and the rolls rotate at 100 rpm. Calculate the roll force and the power required in this operation
Answers
Answer:
The roll force is 1.59 MN
The power required in this operation is 644.96 kW
Explanation:
Given;
width of the annealed copper, w = 228 m
thickness of the copper, h₀ = 25 mm
final thickness, hf = 20 mm
roll radius, R = 300 mm
The roll force is given by;
[tex]F = LwY_{avg}[/tex]
where;
w is the width of the annealed copper
[tex]Y_{avg}[/tex] is average true stress of the strip in the roll gap
L is length of arc in contact, and for frictionless situation it is given as;
[tex]L = \sqrt{R(h_o-h_f)} \\\\L = \sqrt{300(25-20)}\\\\L = 38.73 \ mm[/tex]
Now, determine the average true stress, [tex]Y_{avg}[/tex], for the annealed copper;
The absolute value of the true strain, ε = ln(25/20)
ε = 0.223
from true stress vs true strain graph; at true strain of 0.223, the true stress is 280 MPa.
Then, the average true stress = ¹/₂(280 MPa.) = 180 MPa
Finally determine the roll force;
[tex]F = LwY_{avg}[/tex]
[tex]F = (\frac{38.73 }{1000})(\frac{228}{1000})*180 \ MPa\\\\F = 1.59 \ MN[/tex]
The power required in this operation is given by;
[tex]P = \frac{2\pi FLN}{60}\\\\P = \frac{2\pi (1.59*10^6)(0.03873)(100)}{60}\\\\P = 644955.2 \ W\\\\P = 644.96 \ kW[/tex]
CAD(computer-aided design) software and is used in__________and __________that show how to construct an object. Technical drawings show in detail how the pieces of something relate to each other.
Answers
Answer:
Plans; blueprints.
Explanation:
In Engineering, it is a common and standard practice to use drawings and models in the design and development of various tools or systems that are being used for proffering solutions to specific problems in different fields such as engineering, medicine, telecommunications and industries.
Hence, a design engineer make use of drawings such as pictorial drawings, sketches, or technical drawing to communicate ideas about a design to others, to record and retain informations (ideas) so that they're not forgotten and to analyze how different components of a design work together.
Technical drawing is mainly implemented with CAD (computer-aided design) software and is typically used in plans and blueprints that show how to construct an object.
Additionally, technical drawings show in detail how the pieces of something (object) relate to each other, as well as accurately illustrating the actual (true) shape and size of an object in the design and development process.
A reservoir is 1 km wide and 10 km long and has an average depth of 100m. Every hour, 0.1% of the reservoir's volume drops through a vertical height of 100 m and passes through turbines to produce electricity with an efficiency of 92%. What is the electrical power output of this facility?
Answers
Answer:
250.7mw
Explanation:
Volume of the reservoir = lwh
Length of reservoir = 10km
Width of reservoir = 1km
Height = 100m
Volume = 10x10³x10³x100
= 10⁹m³
Next we find the volume flow rate
= 0.1/100x10⁹x1/3600
= 277.78m³/s
To get the electrical power output developed by the turbine with 92 percent efficiency
= 0.92x1000x9.81x277.78x100
= 250.7MW
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Answer:
Create a google docs copy everything and paste hope this helps! :)
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