Answer:
The first European settlement established by explorers varies depending on the region of the world. In North America, St. Augustine, Florida is considered the oldest permanent European settlement, founded in September 1565 by Spanish soldier Pedro Menéndez de Avilés. In South Africa, the first European settlement was established by the Dutch East India Company in Table Bay (Cape Town) in 1652
Write 4 advantages and disadvantages of the following:
1) Dams and Perennial canals
2) Tube wells
3) Tankers
The advantages of Dams and Perennial Canals are Offer an adequate supply of water over drinking and irrigation purposes., Generate power through the production of hydropower. (For more detail scroll down)
What is a perennial canal?The term "perennial canal" refers to a waterway that flows all year long. They draw water from either perennial rivers or from constructed reservoirs which maintain a high water level in the upstream side. Such waterways are not useful during the dry months.
3)Provide flood control and prevent soil erosion.
4)Can provide recreational opportunities such as fishing and boating.
Disadvantages:
1)Displace people and damage ecosystems in the surrounding areas.
2)Can lead to water scarcity and drought downstream due to reduced water flow.
3)Can cause soil salinization due to waterlogging in the irrigated areas.
4)High initial construction costs and maintenance expenses.
→Tube Wells
Advantages:
1)Provide access to groundwater for irrigation and drinking purposes in areas where surface water is scarce.
2)Relatively low initial investment and maintenance costs compared to other water supply systems.
3)Can be installed on a small scale and operated by individual farmers, increasing agricultural productivity and income.
4)Groundwater extraction can be controlled and regulated to prevent over-exploitation.
Disadvantages:
1)Groundwater depletion and reduced water table levels, leading to increased energy consumption and well failure.
2)Increased salinity and groundwater contamination due to overuse and poor waste disposal practices.
3)Limited to areas with high water tables and suitable aquifers.
4)Over-dependence on tube wells can lead to the neglect of other water sources and management practices.
→Tankers
Advantages:
1)Provide a temporary water supply during emergencies such as droughts, natural disasters, and water supply disruptions.
2)Can deliver water to areas that are not connected to a piped water supply network.
3)Provide income and employment opportunities for tanker operators and drivers.
4)Can be used for water storage and transport in rural areas with poor infrastructure.
Disadvantages:
1)High cost and limited availability during times of high demand.
2)Low water quality and increased risk of water-borne diseases due to poor storage and transportation practices.
3)Can cause traffic congestion and air pollution due to the use of large vehicles.
4)Can perpetuate inequalities and discrimination in access to water, as the cost of tankers may be too high for low-income households.
To know more about perennial canal visit :
https://brainly.com/question/22666065
#SPJ1
identify general examples (economic, social, political) that promote urbanization and suburbanization
Answer:
Economic:
Availability of jobs and business opportunities in urban areas
Higher salaries and better benefits offered by companies in urban areas
Access to financial services, such as banks and investment firms, which are typically located in urban areas
Social:
Higher population density leading to more social and cultural events and opportunities
Access to better education, healthcare, and other services
Political:
Investment in infrastructure and public transportation in urban areas
Incentives offered by local and state governments to attract businesses and residents to urban areas
Here are some general examples that promote suburbanization:
Economic:
Lower cost of living in suburban areas, including lower housing costs and taxes
Access to cheaper land for businesses and developers to build on
Availability of jobs and business opportunities in suburban areas
Social:
Less crime and lower population density in suburban areas
More space for families to live and play
Political:
Government incentives to build infrastructure in suburban areas, such as highways and public transportation
Zoning laws and other regulations that promote suburban development.
Explanation:
1. Q. The northern and southern halves of the Earth are calledaxesorbitsequatorshemispheres
Answer:
The answer is hemispheres
Which of the following explains the spatial relationship between intensive and
extensive commercial agricultural practices using bid-rent theory?
A. Intensive commercial agricultural practices are located on land that is more
fertile than land used for extensive commercial agricultural practices.
B. Intensive agricultural practices are always based on subsistence, and extensive
agricultural practices are always based on commercialization.
C. The global distribution of commercial agricultural practices does not show a
spatial relationship based on bid-rent theory because farmers do not rent out
their land.
D. Intensive commercial agricultural practices are located close to market, where
land is expensive, and extensive commercial agricultural practices are located a
far distance from market, where land is less expensive.
E. All commercial agricultural practices are based on large expanses of land, and
farmers are required to submit bids to the local government to acquire the land
nearest the market.
Answer:
C. The global distribution of commercial agricultural practices does not show a
spatial relationship based on bid-rent theory because farmers do not rent out
their land.
Give three factors that determine the colour of soils
Answer:
Organic matter content: Soils rich in organic matter are usually darker in color, while soils with lower organic matter content tend to be lighter in color.
Mineral content: The types and amounts of minerals in the soil can affect its color. For example, soils with high iron content tend to be red or orange, while soils with high aluminum content can be gray or bluish.
Moisture content: Moisture can affect soil color, with wet soils typically appearing darker than dry soils. However, excessive moisture can also cause soils to become waterlogged and appear gray or blue-gray in color
Explanation:
________________ is a system for securing drill bits to drills
Answer:
A chuck is a system for securing drill bits to drills
Explanation:
The Paleozoic Era ended with the largest mass extinction in Earth’s history. Today, extinction of organisms is a process that continues, just not at such an overwhelming rate that it did at the end of the Paleozoic. Since extinction has happened in the past, should we worry about it now? What is one species that has recently gone extinct? State your answer and then discuss why you feel that way.
Answer:
(if you disagree with anything here, feel free to reword it)
If the process extinction is still going around since the Paleozoic era, I think it's definitely something to be cautious about. Nature is a system with many working parts, with animals being apart of lifting and helping out that system. If one important part of the system dies (all of them are important), then that part will soon affect other aspects of that system. For example, in 2020, the Splendid Poisonous Frog went extinct. The Splendid Poisonous Frog was usually used by South American-Indians primarily for hunting. If there aren't any animals to do this job as well as the frogs did, then there is no more hunting for us, and it affects the environment too. With the increase of insect population going up, these frogs also helped keep it under control, like most other frogs. No more frogs means no more keeping insect populations under control. Every species in nature has a specific function to keep everything working. If one part is taken down or destroyed by whatever means, then all the other parts will slowly suffer.
We should worry about extinctions as they can destabilize ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. The West African Black Rhino, which became extinct in 2011 due to poaching, is a recent example. Conservation efforts are crucial for the health of ecosystems.
Explanation:Yes, we should be concerned about extinction. While it is a natural part of life on Earth, rapid extinctions can destabilize ecosystems and lead to the loss of biodiversity, which maintains the health of our planet. An example of a recent extinction is the West African Black Rhino, declared extinct in 2011. The extinction was largely due to excessive poaching for their valuable horns. The loss of species like the West African Black Rhino can significantly impact their habitat due to their role as a 'keystone' species and can cause a domino effect leading to the extinction of other species. Thus, conservation efforts are of paramount importance not only for the survival of individual species but also for the overall health and balance of ecosystems.
Learn more about Extinction here:https://brainly.com/question/31920386
#SPJ3
Help with this please (for economics)
Answer:
Option C market economy
Which points on the production possibilities curve show a level of
production that would be achievable only through further growth in the
company?
Computers
A. Points B and C
B. Point A and B
C. Points B and D
D. points c and d
The points that can only be achieved if there is further growth in the company are B and D. Option C.
What is the Production Possibilities Curve?The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC), also known as the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF), is a graphical representation of the trade-offs faced by an economy that produces only two goods. It illustrates the maximum quantity of one good that can be produced for every possible quantity of the other good that can be produced, given the resources and technology available to the economy.
The PPC shows the various combinations of two goods that an economy can produce using all of its available resources and technology, assuming that all resources are fully employed. The curve is typically bowed outwards, which reflects the law of diminishing returns; as more and more resources are allocated to one good, the marginal productivity of those resources in producing that good decreases, resulting in an increasing opportunity cost of producing more of that good.
The position of the PPC can shift outward over time as an economy grows and develops new technologies that enable it to produce more goods using the same amount of resources. The slope of the PPC at any given point reflects the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other; the steeper the slope, the higher the opportunity cost.
The PPC is a useful tool for analyzing the efficiency of an economy's production and the impact of changes in resource allocation or technology. It can also be used to illustrate the concept of specialization and exchange, which suggests that economies can benefit from trade by focusing on producing the goods in which they have a comparative advantage and then exchanging those goods with other economies.
In conclusion, option C is correct.
learn more about Production Possibilities Curve: https://brainly.com/question/26460726
#SPJ1
Mention 4 Characteristics of West Indonesia Fauna!
Explanation:
1. Biodiversity: West Indonesia has a rich variety of animal species that are unique to the region.
2. Endemic species: West Indonesia is home to many endemic species that are not found anywhere else in the world.
3. Adaptability: West Indonesia fauna has the ability to adapt to various ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to vast savannas.
4. Threatened species: Many of the West Indonesia fauna species are currently facing threats to their survival, such as habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching.
Hopes this helps
3. What is the main weakness of the Lambert Projection Map? (1 point)
OIt can only show small areas.
OIt distorts the size and position of continents.
OIt cannot represent objects such as large mountain chains and oceans.
O none of the above
anser to get brainliest
Answer: It distorts the size and position of continents.
How many a cotton textile industry in Karachi can be affected by floods in Punjab
Answer:
A total of 600 bales changed hands across the country including 200 bales in Punjab. Otherwise they would have caused more damage. ... Due to this River Indus and other rivers and canals started to flood.
Give a term that describes this difference in temperature between the CBD and the rural area.
Answer:
vnh
Explanation:
Which of these is located at 15'N,15'W
Nigeria
Kenya
Tanzania
Answer:
Nigeria
Explanation:
While the location isn't exactly in Nigeria, Nigeria is the closest option.
Which of these is located at 20'N,30'E
Nigeria
Kenya
Tanzania
Answer:
None of the above.
The location 20'N,30'E is in the northern part of Africa, specifically in Libya, which is located in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
ap environmental science based on the diagram, which of the following statements best explains why the climate of the west coast of africa is drier than that of the east coast of the united states, even though they are located at similar northern latitudes? responses
Based on the diagram, the main reason why the climate of the west coast of Africa is drier than that of the east coast of the United States is because of the direction of the prevailing winds.
The diagram shows that the prevailing winds at the latitude of the west coast of Africa blow from the east, while the prevailing winds at the latitude of the east coast of the United States blow from the west. This means that the winds blowing towards the west coast of Africa are coming from the dry interior of the continent, while the winds blowing towards the east coast of the United States are coming from the relatively moist Atlantic Ocean. As a result, the west coast of Africa receives much less precipitation than the east coast of the United States, leading to a drier climate.
In addition, the diagram also shows that the west coast of Africa is located in the subtropical high pressure zone, which is characterized by sinking air and dry conditions. This further contributes to the dry climate of the west coast of Africa.
Overall, the combination of the direction of the prevailing winds and the location of the subtropical high pressure zone are the main factors that explain why the climate of the west coast of Africa is drier than that of the east coast of the United States, even though they are located at similar northern latitudes.
For more such questions on climate
https://brainly.com/question/17922964
#SPJ11
Using your knowledge and the sources provided, consider the uneven distribution of resources that served as a catalyst for the Columbian Exchange.
In complete sentences describe at least one available resource from the Americas that had a lasting impact on the people of Europe, Africa, or Asia. Was it a positive or negative change? Describe, in detail, how that resource impacted the people of Europe, Africa, or Asia (past, present, or future).
In complete sentences describe at least one available resource from the Europe, Africa, or Asia that had a lasting impact on the people of the Americas. Was it a positive or negative change? Describe, in detail, how that resource impacted the people of the Americas (past, present, or future).
Maize, commonly known as corn, was one resource that was available from the Americas that had a long-lasting effect on people in Europe, Africa, or Asia. Livestock, notably horses, had a long-lasting effect on America.
What did the Columbian Exchange trade?While aiding the export of New World goods like sugar, tobacco, cocoa, and potatoes to the Old World, Christopher Columbus also brought horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World. The Columbian Trade is the method by which goods, people, and diseases were transported over the Atlantic.
Which four items were traded during the Columbian Exchange?Tobacco, sugar, cotton, precious metals (gold and silver), and other raw products were exported from the Americas to Europe.
To know more about Europe visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/1068709
#SPJ1
I need answers ASAP due in 15 minutes please and thank you. 1. Explain the meaning of the term comparative advantage and what it means to India.
The industrialization of a country's economy often has which of the following large-scale effects on a country's demographic patterns
The large-scale effects on a country's demographic patterns d. Mechanized farming replaces many labor-intensive jobs, inducing people to move to new industrial and urban areas. Over time, the country's birth rate decreases as the country industrializes.
Over time, the country's birth rate may decrease as the country industrializes. This can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, with increased access to education and employment opportunities, especially for women, there is often a shift in family planning and priorities. Secondly, urban living generally results in higher living costs, making it more challenging for families to support larger numbers of children. Lastly, improved access to healthcare and family planning resources in urban areas contributes to a decline in birth rates.
While industrialization may not directly increase the death rate, it can lead to changes in the types of jobs available and working conditions. For instance, new industrial jobs could pose risks due to hazardous working environments or long hours, potentially affecting overall health and wellbeing. However, improvements in healthcare and living standards associated with industrialization could also contribute to a decrease in death rates over time.
In summary, industrialization typically results in demographic shifts, including migration from rural to urban areas and a decrease in birth rates as the country develops. The impact on death rates may vary depending on multiple factors, such as working conditions and access to healthcare. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
The industrialization of a country's economy often has which of the following large-scale effects on a country's demographic patterns
a. People migrate from the cities into rural areas seeking new jobs in the primary sector. This migration leads to a decrease in death rate for the country.
b. Individuals migrate to new industrial or urban areas in search of jobs. Over time the death rate increases for the country because of the high risk jobs.
c. Families migrate to cities seeking jobs in the secondary sector and because of the increased wages, birth rate increases for the country.
d. Mechanized farming replaces many labor-intensive jobs, inducing people to move to new industrial and urban areas. Over time, the country's birth rate decreases as the country industrializes.
e. Industrialization has very little effect on the migration of a country's population but does have the dramatic effect of increasing the death rate.
Know more about Demographic patterns here:
https://brainly.com/question/28821649
#SPJ11
Daes temperature in your area very from time to time?
Answer:
This is out of my scope of expertise
Explanation:
How is culture like a distorted lens that we see the world though
Looking through a cultural lens means stepping back and considering the cultural implications of policy and practice for all members of our community. Our perspectives, values, and viewpoints are formed by the context in which we grew up as well as the one in which we live.
Which of the following statements about scientists' views of global warming is true?
1. Nearly all scientists agree that the Earth's temperature is rising, but many disagree about whether humans are responsible, only a small percentage agree that humans are responsible.
2. Nearly all scientists agree that the Earth's temperature is rising and that humans are responsible, while a small percentage do not agree that humans are responsible.
3. Nearly all scientists agree that the Earth's temperature is rising, but most agree that humans are not responsible.
4. There is no consensus among scientists on this issue; they disagree over whether the Earth's temperature is rising.
The statement that is true global warming from scientist is Nearly all scientists agree that the Earth's temperature is rising, but many disagree about whether humans are responsible, only a small percentage agree that humans are responsible.
What is global warming?Global warming is the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, from human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture.
The scientific consensus is that global warming is happening and is largely driven by human activity. The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, and damage to ecosystems and biodiversity.
Therefore option 1 is correct.
Learn more about global warming at:
https://brainly.com/question/26402403
#SPJ1
Write the density of population in different areas of the world.
Here are approximate population densities for the different regions of Europe and Middle East/Africa:
Europe:
Northern Europe: 19 people per square kilometerSouthern Europe: 99 people per square kilometerEastern Europe: 18 people per square kilometerWestern Europe: 192 people per square kilometerMiddle East/Africa:
Middle East: 39 people per square kilometerNorthern Africa: 29 people per square kilometerSouthern Africa: 26 people per square kilometerHow to calculate population density?Population density is the measure of the number of people living in a particular area, typically expressed as the number of individuals per unit of land area. To calculate population density, you need two pieces of information:
Population: the total number of people living in the area you are interested in. You can usually find this information from government census data, which is typically conducted every few years.Land area: the total area of land in the same area you are interested in. This can also be found from government sources or maps.Once you have both pieces of information, you can calculate population density by dividing the population by the land area. For example, if a city has a population of 100,000 people and an area of 50 square kilometers, the population density would be 2,000 people per square kilometer (100,000 / 50 = 2,000).
It's important to note that population density can vary greatly within a given area, so it's helpful to specify the specific area you are interested in, such as a city, state, or country.
Find more useful information on population density here;
https://brainly.com/question/26643620
#SPJ1
which is more dangerous, building on soft land (like soil, bay mud, or reclaimed land) or building on hard rock?
Building on soft land is generally more dangerous than building on hard rock. Soft land often lacks the structural stability that rock provides, and so any structures built on it are more vulnerable to earthquakes, landslides, and subsidence.
Soft lands, such as soil, bay mud, or reclaimed land, can be unstable and prone to shifting, settling, and liquefaction during earthquakes or heavy rains. This can lead to foundation failure, structural damage, and even the collapse of buildings. Soft soil can also be prone to landslides, which can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. In addition, building on soft land often requires more expensive foundation designs and construction techniques to ensure stability.
Additionally, it may require more extensive reinforcement and other measures to ensure the safety of any structures built on it. For these reasons, building on soft land carries a greater risk than building on hard rock.
Learn more about landslides:
https://brainly.com/question/20288016
#SPJ11
Jessica looks at the picture of the Grand Canyon shown below.
a large canyon with a river running through the bottom
She wants to make a model to show how the Grand Canyon was formed. What would be the best way for Jessica to do this
To create the model to show the way that the grand Canyon was formed, Jessica would have to start by gathering materials
How Jessica would create the modelOne way for Jessica to make a model of how the Grand Canyon was formed is to use a combination of materials and techniques. Here are some steps she can follow:
Gather materials: Jessica can use a variety of materials to create her model, such as clay, sand, gravel, and rocks. She can also use a container or a tray to hold her materials.
Create the base layer: Jessica can start by creating the base layer, which represents the layer of rock that the Colorado River flowed over millions of years ago. She can use clay or sand to create a flat layer at the bottom of the container.
Add layers of rock: Jessica can then add layers of different types of rocks, representing the different rock layers that make up the canyon walls. She can use different colored clay or gravel to represent different types of rocks.
Add the river: Jessica can create the Colorado River by using blue-colored clay or water. She can shape it to follow the contours of the base layer and the layers of rock.
Erode the rocks: Jessica can then use a tool, such as a toothpick or a small brush, to create erosion patterns in the layers of rock. She can also add small rocks or gravel to represent boulders that were carried downstream by the river.
Add finishing touches: Jessica can add details to her model, such as plants or animals that are found in the Grand Canyon, to make it more realistic.
Overall, creating a model of the Grand Canyon can be a fun and educational activity, allowing Jessica to understand better how natural processes like erosion and deposition can shape the Earth's landscape over millions of years.
Read more on Grand Canyon here:https://brainly.com/question/20629780
#SPJ1
Which factor affecting the distribution and abundance of the açaí palm would be studied at the level of community ecology?A. Açaí palm populations are in decline in the Amazon River estuary.B. Toucans consume and disperse the seeds of açaí palms.C. Açaí palms cannot tolerate freezing temperatures.D. Açaí palms require wet soils that are occasionally flooded.
At the level of community ecology, the factor affecting the distribution and abundance of the açaí palm that would be studied is toucans consuming and dispersing the seeds of açaí palms. This is option B.
Toucans consume and disperse the seeds of açaí palms. The toucans consume the fruits of açaí palms and deposit their seeds in their droppings, which provides nutrients to the soil and aids in seed germination.
As a result, toucans play an important role in the açaí palm's survival and distribution. This mechanism is studied at the community ecology level in understanding the distribution and abundance of açaí palms.
To know more about açaí palm, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31113596#
#SPJ11
which african river runs into medtiteranen sea
The statement "Washington DC is in between Maryland and Virginia about 225 miles south of New York City" is a good example of:
Place
Movement
Relative location
Absolute location
The statement "Washington DC is in between Maryland and Virginia about 225 miles south of New York City" is a good example of a Relative location.
Washington, D.C., D.C. in full District of Columbia, city and capital of the United Provinces of America. It is coextensive with the District of Columbia (the city is often referred to as essentially D.C.) and is located on the northern shore of the Potomac River at the river's route head — that is, the parcel point among stream and land transport. The province of Maryland borders the District of Columbia toward the north, east, and west and the territory of Virginia borders the District on the southern shore of the Potomac River.
In 1790 the U.S. Congress established a 100-square-mile (260-square-km) region to act as the super durable seat of the federal government. (The region was subsequently named the District of Columbia, inside which the city of Washington was constructed.)
to know more about U.S. congress click here:
https://brainly.com/question/779570
#SPJ4
Help me. Asap! :'(
Write a 2 stanza of poem about the relationship/ connection of man to nature.
Be sure to have four verses in each stanza.
Amidst the greens and blues we stand,
A part of nature's divine hand.
From mountains high to oceans wide,
We witness her beauty with pride.
The sun, the moon, the stars above,
Remind us of our humble love.
For every tree and every flower,
Is a symbol of life's sweet power.
We breathe in her essence every day,
And give back in our own small way.
With each passing season, we see,
A deeper bond, a closer
Changes to ocean currents affect how much energy is brought to a location.
Waves off the coast of the U.S. could generate 2.64 trillion kilowatt hours of electricity per year — that's about 64% of last year's total utility-scale electricity generation in the U.S. We won't need that much, but one day experts do hope that wave energy will comprise about 10-20% of our electricity mix.