Answer:
c. positive; zero
Explanation:
In the steady state, investment is positive and net investment is zero.
A steady-state describes a scenario where the investment level in an economy matches depreciation. New investments increase capital stock. Growth or positive investment is possible where new investments are greater than depreciation. In a steady-state, the net investment is zero because depreciation erodes the value of new investments.
Research and development costs:____________
a. Generally pertain to activities that occur prior to the start of production.
b. May be expensed or capitalized, at the option of the reporting entity.
c. Must be capitalized and amortized.
d. None of these responses are correct.
Answer:
b. May be expensed or capitalized, at the option of the reporting entity.
Explanation:
The research and development cost is the cost that are incurred for researching and developing a new product, new process, new project
It may be expense or it may be capitalized. Its totally depend on the management of the firm decisions
Therefore the option b is correct and the same is to be considered
Thompson Stores is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Year Cash Flow 0 ($1,000) 1 $300 2 $295 3 $290 4 $285 5 $270a. 11.16%.b. 12.40%.c. 13.78%.d. 15.16%.e. 16.68%.
Answer: c. 13.78%
Explanation:
The Internal Rate of Return(IRR) is the discount rate that brings the Net Present Value (NPV) to zero.
It can be calculated using excel amongst other methods.
= IRR (-1000,300,295,290,285,270)
= 13.78%
If you have to reject a job offer because it isn't what you wanted, what is the best step to take?
a.
Say no at the interview to save the employer time
b.
Do not call the interviewer back
c.
Call the interviewer back, thank them, and give a reason for your answer
d.
Call the interviewer and let them know you would never work for them
Answer:
Call the interviewer back, thank them, and give a reason for your answer
Explanation:
If a company increases its prices from $2 to $2.20, and its sales fall from 5 million units to 4.5 million units, using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand for this market?
a. 1
b. 1.5
c. 2
d. 0.5
Answer:
-1.10526
Explanation:
The computation of the price elasticity of demand is shown below:
Price elasticity of demand is
= (Change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (Change in price ÷ average of price)
where,
q1 = 5
q2 = 4.5
p1 = $2
p2 = $2.2
So,
= {(4.5 - 5) ÷ (4.5 + 5) ÷ 2} ÷ {(2.2 - 2) ÷ (2.2 + 2) ÷ 2 }
= {-0.5 ÷ 4.75 } ÷ {0.2 ÷ 2.1 }
= -0.10526 ÷ 0.0952
= -1.10526
For a soft drink compant, dividing the market up based on fashion preferences is an example of which segmentation variable?
A. Geographic
B. Demographic
C. Psychographic
D. Behavioral
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Psychographic
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of marketing the term known as segmentation refers to the strategy of dividing the target market into different groups that characterizes themselfs because of having common features in their lifestyles of something like that for example. So when segmentation takes place there are different types of it, the psychographic segmentation is the one that focus on the psycological part of the people and their common likes, attitudes, aspirations and more. Therefore that one they are segmentating according to fashion preferences they are doing a psychographic segmentation
what is business ?please explain about it
Answer: business can be defined as an organization dedicated to do commercial and professional activities.
Explanation:
The word business can also be defined as the activities and efforts that a person makes in order to produce money. To do this, the person creates products or sells services to obtain a reward.
Currently, many people are taking the line of entrepreneurship, where they put their own businesses and become their bosses. They themselves develop their model of how they are going to distribute and market the products or services they have so that they reach the population.
The business is something that comes from ancient times. Barter was a way of doing business since if a person was interested in something that another had, they proceeded to make an exchange.
Currently, Cathy's Shirt Shop sells 498 units a month at an average price of $98 a unit. The company thiks it can increase sales by an additional 140 units a month if it switches to a net 30 credit policy. The monthly interest rate is .45 percent and the variable cost per unit is $55. What is the incremental cash inflow of the proposed credit policy switch?
Answer:
$6,020
Explanation:
Calculation for the incremental cash inflow
Using this formula
Incremental cash flow=(Average price per units-Variable cost per unit)*Additional units
Let plug in the formula
Incremental cash flow = ($98 - $55)*140 units
Incremental cash flow=$43*140 units
Incremental cash flow= $6,020
Therefore the incremental cash inflow will be $6,020
Which sentences explain the limitations of financial statements?
Financial Statements – Limitations
The business’s balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of retained earnings are some of the important financial statements. Financial statements are used for comparisons of the performance of companies belonging to similar industries. Estimates used for calculating financial statements are subjective as they involve management’s foresight to arrive at different values. Historical data is most commonly used to measure assets. The opportunity cost of using the assets are not taken into account while preparing financial statements.
Answer: Limitations
The business’s balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of retained earnings are some of the important financial statements.
Explanation:
The limitations of financial statements are "Estimates used for calculating financial statements are subjective as they involve management’s foresight to arrive at different values."
Financial statements are written documents that communicate an entity's business activity and financial performance.
As a snapshot in time, the balance sheet gives an overview of assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
Because the statements are susceptible to interpretation, investors frequently get dramatically different conclusions about a company's financial success.
Therefore, the correct option is "Estimates for financial statements are subjective since they rely on management's foresight to arrive at varied values."
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Northwest Lumber had a profit margin of 5.25%, a total assets turnover of 1.5, and an equity multiplier of 1.8.
What was the firm's ROE?
a. 12.79%
b. 13.47%
c. 14.18%
d. 14.88%
e. 15.63%
Answer:
ROE = 0.14175 or 14.175%
Explanation:
The DuPont equation to calculate ROE or return on equity breaks the ROE into three components namely Net Income or Net Profit margin, Total assets turnover and equity multiplier. This is used to see what factor are affecting the Return on Equity generated by the business. ROE under DuPont can be calculated as follows,
ROE = NI Margin * Total Assets Turnover * Equity Multiplier
ROE = 0.0525 * 1.5 * 1.8
ROE = 0.14175 or 14.175%
Calgary Industries is preparing a budgeted income statement for 2018 and has accumulated the following information. Predicted sales for the year are $690,000 and cost of goods sold is 40% of sales. The expected selling expenses are $77,000 and the expected general and administrative expenses are $86,000, which includes $19,000 of depreciation. The company's income tax rate is 30%. The budgeted net income for 2018 is:__________
a) $414,000.
b) $175,700.
c) $251,000
d) $84,900.
e) $75,300.
Answer:
b. $175,700
Explanation:
Calgary Industries's budgeted net income for 2018 is computed as per the information above;
Sales
$690,000
Variable costs
(40% × $690,000)
($276,000)
Selling expenses
($77,000)
Administrative expenses
($86,000)
Earnings before taxes
$251,000
Income tax expense
(30% × $251,000)
($75,300)
Net income
$175,700
Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.90 per unit and has 19,900 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,900 and converted into 11,900 units of Deluxe and 5,900 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.10 and $19.90, respectively. The incremental income of processing further would be:_______.
a. $39,790.
b· $51,690.
c· $17,900.
d· $43,900.
e· $11,900.
Answer:
a. $39,790.
Explanation:
The computation of the incremental income of processing further is shown below:
Sales - Deluxe - 11,900 Units × $31.10 $370,090
Sales - Super - 5,900 Units × $19.90 $117,410
Total Sales $487,500 (a)
Further Processing Costs $11,900
Sale Price of speciality Food $435,810
19,900 Units × $21.90
Total $447,710 (b)
Net Incremental Income $39,790 (a - b)
Hence, the correct option is a.
What are the annual social security withholding for an executive whose annual gross earnings are $98,485?
Answer:
$6,106.07
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual Social security withholding
Based on the information given the annual gross earnings are the amount of $98,485 which is lower than the taxable maximum of the amount of $137,700 in 2020 as well as the amount of $142,800 in 2021 which means that the annual social security withholding will be :
Using this formula
Annual Social security withholding =6.2%*Annual gross earnings that is subject to a taxable maximum
Let plug in the formula
Annual Social security withholding= 6.2%*$98,485
Annual Social security withholding= $6,106.07
Therefore the Annual Social security withholding will be $6,106.07
A Reuter's article on March 14, 2012 reported that Somali pirates had decided to cut their ransom demands so as to avoid costly hostage maintenance and increase flow rate. The article says that on average the pirates were holding 30 ships hostage, and each ship was held for 150 days.How many ships on average are the pirates capturing each month? (Assume a month is 30 days)- 10 ships per month- 30 ships per month- 6 ships per month- 1/5 ships per month
Answer:
6 ships per month
Explanation:
30 ships are held for 150 days
[tex]30\ \text{ships}=150\ \text{days}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{day}=\dfrac{30}{150}\ \text{ships}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{day}=\dfrac{1}{5}\ \text{ships}[/tex]
[tex]30\ \text{days}=30\times \dfrac{1}{5}\ \text{ships}[/tex]
[tex]30\ \text{days}=6\ \text{ships}[/tex]
So, in a month 6 ships are captured.
Keith Company paid Major Company for merchandise with an $8,000, 60-day, 9% note dated April 1. If Keith Company pays the note at maturity, what entry should Major make at that time?a. cash 8,720 720 interest income 8,000 notes receivable b. notes payable 8,000 720interest expense 8,720 cashc.cash 8,120 interest income 120 notes receivable 8,000 d. notes payable 7,880 interest expense 120 cash 8,000
Answer:
c.Dr Cash 8,120
Cr Interest income 120
Cr Notes receivable 8,000
Explanation:
Based on the information we were told that the Company paid another company which is Major Company for merchandise with an amount of $8,000 which includes 60-day as well as 9% note dated April 1 which means that if Keith Company pays the note at maturity the journal entry that Major should make at that time will be:
Dr Cash 8,120
(8,000+120)
Cr Interest income 120 (8,000*9%/360*60)
Cr Notes receivable 8,000
A perfectly competitive industry consists of many identical firms, each with a long-run average total cost of LATC = 800 – 10Q + 0.1Q2 and long-run marginal cost of LMC = 800 – 20Q + 0.3Q2. In long-run equilibrium, each firm produces a quantity of ____. 50 40 30 60
Answer:
50
Explanation:
According to the question, The computation of the quantity produce is shown below:
Here we use the differentiation LRAC to zero
[tex]\frac{\partial LRATC}{\partial Q}=-10+0.2Q=0\\\\ 0.2Q=10\\\\ Q=50[/tex]
From above calculation it can be concluded that the each firm would be produced the quantity of long run equilibrium for 50
Hence, the first option is correct
Jake Shirt Co. used 5,300 square yards of polyester to produce 3,000 shirts. The standard quantity of material for the 3,000 shirts produced is 6,100 square yards. The standard price for direct materials is $4.00 per square yard. The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a:_____________
a. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
b. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
c. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000.
d. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000.
Answer:
b. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
Explanation:
Direct material quantity variance = Standard quantity - Actual quantity * Standard price for direct material
Direct material quantity variance = (6,100 - 5,300) * $4
Direct material quantity variance = 800 * $4
Direct material quantity variance = $3,200 Favorable
The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200
A manufacturing company incurs direct materials costs of $6 per unit. The total direct materials cost is______when the company manufactures 2,000 units.
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
The manufacturing company has a direct materials cost of $6
The company manufactures 2,000 unit
Therefore total direct material cost can be calculated as follows
= 2,000×6
= $12,000
Hence the total direct material cost of $12,000
1. If rs increases to 10%, what would be the value of the constant growth stock? (Note: D0 is $1.15 and the expected constant growth rate g = 4%.)
Answer: 19.93
Explanation:
The constant growth stock is $19.16. P = D/(r-g), where P is the current price, D is the next dividend to be paid, g is the expected dividend growth rate, and r is the required rate of return for the company.
What is a Constant growth rate?
A constant growth rate is defined as the average rate of return on investment over the time period required to achieve the total growth percentage that an investor seeks.
Given
Rate (r) = 10%
Growth (g) = 4%
Dividend (D) = $1.15
Required to calculate growth stock =?
growth stock P = D/(r-g)
growth stock = 1.15 / (10 - 4) = $19.16
Thus, the constant growth is $19.16. A constant growth rate is defined as the average rate of return on an investment during the time period required to achieve the total growth percentage desired by the investor.
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If the growth rate of the money supply is 8%, velocity is constant, and real GDP grows at 4% per year on average, then the inflation rate will be _____%.If the growth rate of the money supply increases to 13%, velocity is constant, and real GDP grows at 2% per year on average, then the inflation rate will be _____%.If the growth rate of the money supply increases to 13%, velocity grows at 11%, and real GDP grows at 2% per year on average, then the inflation rate will be ______%.
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula to solve the question is:
∆M + ∆V = ∆P + ∆Y
where,
∆M = relation among money growth
∆V = changes in money velocity
P = change in prices
∆Y = change in real GDP
1. For question 1,
∆M = 8%, ∆V = 0, ∆Y = 4
∆M + ∆V = ∆P + ∆Y
8% + 0 = ∆P + 4%
∆P = 8% - 4%
Inflation rate = 4%
2. ∆M = 13%, ∆V = 0, ∆Y = 2%
∆M + ∆V = ∆P + ∆Y
13% + 0 = ∆P + 2%
∆P = 13% - 2%
∆P = 11%
Inflation rate = 11%
3. ∆M = 13, ∆V = 11, ∆Y = 2
∆M + ∆V = ∆P + ∆Y
13% + 11% = ∆P + 2%
∆P = 13% + 11% - 2%
∆P = 22%
Inflation rate = 22%
The allowance method that assumes a given percent of a company’s credit sales for the period is uncollectible is:___________.
a. The percent of sales method.
b. The percent of accounts receivable method.
c. The aging of accounts receivable method.
d. Direct write-off method.
e. Factoring method.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, The percentage of sales method can be defined as the financial forecasting model under which all financial line items such as cost of goods sold, stock levels, and funds are expressed in the form of percentage of total sales made from a company's accounts. The analyst then used those projected sales to estimate he future values of those items.
The allowance method with the assumption that a given percent of a company’s credit sales for the period is uncollectible is: The percent of sales method.
The percent of sales method serves as financial forecasting model whereby financial line items such as costs of goods sold as well as inventory, and cash are been calculated as a percentage of sales.It usually use the assumption that particular percent of credit sales in that particular period is uncollectible .Therefore, option A is correct.
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Which factor of production brings together all the other factors of production? ______ brings together all the other factors of production.
Answer:
Entrepreneurship
Explanation:
Answer:
entrepreneurship
Explanation:
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans
(b) wages, salaries and taxes
(c) wages, salaries taxes and zakat
(d) non of the above
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad
(b) Capital Consumption Allowances
(c) Depreciation
(d) None of these
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(a) 812.5
(b) 975
(c) 1030
(d) 980
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(a) Public Service
(b) Public education
(c) Life Expectancy
(d) National Defence
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income
(b) Private Income
(c) Personal Disposable Income
(d) None
Answer:
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans .
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad .
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(c) 1030 .
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(c) Life Expectancy.
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income.
Explanation:
1) Employee Compensation includes the salaries, wages, benefits, and other incentives paid to employees in exchange for their services to the company.
3) The Net factor income from abroad is the difference between the factor income earned from abroad by normal US residents and the factor income earned by non-residents (foreigners) in the US domestic territory.
4) The real GDP is the gross domestic product adjusted for the effect of inflation on prices. The real GDP for year 2 should be based on the prices of year 1 and is calculated as follows (110 * 5 + 80 * 6 = 1030).
5) Personal income is the sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources. It is used in the calculation of the US GDP. It is a subset of private income. Private income, which is broader than personal income, consists of personal income, profit tax, and undistributed profit.
If the total cost of 3 units is $40 and the total cost of 4 units is $50, the marginal cost of the fourth unit is:
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
Calculation for the marginal cost of fourth unit
Using this formula
Marginal cost = Change in Total cost / Change in number of units
Let plug in the formula
Marginal cost of fourth unit = $(50 - 40) / (4 - 3)
Marginal cost of fourth unit= $10 / 1
Marginal cost of fourth unit= $10
Therefore Marginal cost of fourth unit will be $10
The manager of a fashionable restaurant open Wednesday through Saturday says that the restaurant does about 26 percent of its business on Friday night, 34 percent on Saturday night, and 24 percent on Thursday night. What seasonal relatives would describe this situation?
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
The work done for each day is written below:
Thursday night = 24%
Friday night = 26%
Saturday night = 34%
Wednesday night = 100% - (24% + 26% + 34%) = 100% - 84% = 16%
Let's assume that sales in a week is represented by x. Therefore average sales in week if x = 1 will be 1/4 = 0.25.
Seasonal relative will be:
= Sales in a day /Average sales in a week
Wednesday = 16% / 0.25 = 0.16 / 0.25 = 0.64
Thursday = 24% / 0.25 = 0.96
Friday = 26% / 0.25 = 1.04
Saturday = 34% / .25 = 1.36
0 / 1 pts Your firm has a potential project that will cost $5,000 now to begin. The project will then generate after-tax cash flows of $900 at the end of the next three years and then $1400 per year for the three years after that. If the discount rate is 8% then what is the PI
Answer:
PI=103.67%
Explanation:
Calculation for PI
To calculate PI (PROFITABILITY INDEX) the first step is to calculate the NPV ( Net present value) using Financial calculator by following the below step
CF0= -$5,000
C01=$900
FO1=3years
CO2= $1,400
FO2=3 years
NPV=?
I=8%
The next step is to enter the down arrow Cpt
Hence,
NPV = $183.48
Since we have know the NPV Now let calculate the PI using this formula
PI=(NPV+Potential project)/Potential project
Let plug in the formula
PI= ($183.48+$5,000)/$5,000
PI=$5,183.48/$5,000
PI= 1.03669*100
PI=103.67%
Therefore the PI will be 103.67%
Based on the following information, calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average assuming a perpetual inventory system is in place.
Beginning Balance - 90 units at $11
March 3 - Purchase 300 units for $15
April 4 - Sell 240 units for $28
June 30 - Purchase 250 units for $18
August 16 - Sell 180 units for $30
Answer:
Cost of Sales :
FIFO = $ 6,030
LIFO = $6,840
Weighted Average = $6,354.60
Ending Inventory :
FIFO = $4,176
LIFO = $3,150
Weighted Average = $3,636.60
Explanation:
FIFO
This method assumes that the first inventory purchased will be the first to be sold
Cost of Goods Sold :
90 units × $11 = $990
150 units × $15 = $2,250
150 units × $15 = $2,250
30 units × $18 = $540
Total = $ 6,030
Ending Inventory :
232 units × $18 = $4,176
LIFO
This method assumes that the last inventory purchased, will be the last to be sold
Cost of Sales :
240 units × $15 = $3,600
180 units × $18 = $3,240
Total = $6,840
Ending Inventory :
90 units × $11 = $ 990
60 units × $15 = $ 900
70 units × $18 = $ 1,260
Total = $3,150
Weighted Average
A new average cost per unit is calculated with every purchase made.
New Average Cost = (90 units × $11 + 300 units × $15) ÷ 390 units
= $14.08
Cost of Sale , April 4 = 240 units × $14.08
= $3,379.20
New Average Cost = (150 units × $14.08 + 250 units × $18.00) ÷ 400 units
= $16.53
Cost of Sale, Aug 16 = 180 units × $16.53
= $2,975.40
Total Cost of Sales = $3,379.20 + $2,975.40
= $6,354.60
Ending Inventory = 220 units × $16.53
= $3,636.60
Credit card balances are not considered to be money primarily because they: Multiple Choice are an asset used in making transactions. are rarely used to make purchases. are not part of people's wealth. do not represent an obligation to pay someone else.
Answer:
are not part of people's wealth.
Explanation:
Your credit card balance is basically how much you owe your credit card company or how much of your credit line you already used. Credit card balances do not increase individuals' wealth, they actually decrease it. Credit cards are short terms loans given by banks, i.e. liabilities.
You are purchasing a 30-year, zero coupon bond. The yield to maturity is 9.1 percent and the face value is $1,000. What is the current market price (assume annual coupons)?
Answer:
Zero-cupon bond= $73.33
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of years (n)= 30
Face value= $1,000
YTM= 9.1%
To calculate the bond price, we need to use the following formula:
Zero-cupon bond= [face value/(1+i)^n]
Zero-cupon bond= [1,000 / (1.091^30)
Zero-cupon bond= $73.33
Using email for ____ purposes has many benefits, including low cost, immediate communication, interactivity, and the ability to contact multiple customers.
Answer: a. marketing
Explanation:
Using email for marketing purposes has become a very effective method of advertising since the advent of the internet and subsequently email services. It is quite low cost and yet has a wide coverage.
It also enables immediate communication that can be quite interactive thereby ensuring that customers can be personally catered for. It also allows for creativity in marketing as a multitude of methods can be used ranging from newsletters to posters.
One of the indirect costs of bankruptcy is the effect that a potential bankruptcy has on the firm's decisions. The general result is that:A. the firm will select only all-equity financed projects.B. stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.C. the firm will always select the lowest-risk project available.D. bondholders expropriate value from stockholders by selecting high-risk projects.E. the firm will rank all projects and select the project which results in the highest expected firm value.
Answer: B. stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply means when an individual or business cannot pay back the funds that is owed to the creditor. When bankruptcy is declared by a particular business, the assets for the business are used in paying back the debt.
One of the indirect costs of bankruptcy is the effect that a potential bankruptcy has on the firm's decisions. The general result is that stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Therefore, option B is the answer.