In the experiment by Nirenberg and Matthaei described in the animation, why does it make biological sense that the U2 oligonucleotide showed such poor ability to bind to ribosomes and tRNA charged with phenylalanine

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Answer 1

We have that for the Question "In the experiment by Nirenberg and Matthaei described in the animation, why does it make biological sense that the U2 oligonucleotide showed such poor ability to bind to ribosomes and tRNA charged with phenylalanine"

Answer:

This is because, the genetic code could not involve a two-base codon because such a system would not provide enough unique codons to cover all 20 amino acids.  

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Related Questions

in translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

Answers

Answer:

hydrolysis

Explanation:

hydrolysis is the reverse of dehydration because it breaks a covenant bond by adding a water molecule

hope this was helpful ☆☆

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by DNA polymerase enzyme. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerases are a group of enzymes that are responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of DNA. Their main function is to replicate the DNA. These enzymes work in pairs and a responsible for replicating two strands of DNA  in a tandem. DNA polymerases α and δ are primarily responsible for nuclear DNA replication. There are at least 15 DNA polymerases known to exist in humans.

Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids that will form a protein. This process involves the ribosome, which is responsible for assembling the protein chain by joining amino acids in a specific order dictated by the mRNA sequence. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

A. Ribosome

B. DNA polymerase

C. Peptide

D. RNA polymerase

E. Ligase

F. Topoisomerase

where is dna found in eukaryotic cells? why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus and we need dna so we can figure out people in our past

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is present inside the nucleus of the cell. DNA is important because it codes for life processes, and it transfers to the next generations.

What is DNA?

Three subunits, nitrogenous bases, hydrogen bonding, and a phosphorus backbone make up the double helix structure of DNA. It is a component of genetic material found in all living things.

Every organism has a unique strand of DNA. Although DNA is composed of the same components as those listed above, the bases are joined in a different order. Every organism's genetic makeup was altered as a result.

DNA is found inside the nucleus of the cell, and in prokaryotes, it is found in a coiled form in the center of the cell.

Therefore, the DNA is found in the cell's nucleus of eukaryotic cells. DNA is significant because it transmits to subsequent generations and codes for biological functions.

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The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that

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The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.

which pathways compose the autonomic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division.

Explanation:

The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division.

which choice is considered an integral membrane protein?

Answers

Answer:

not sure if this is multiple choice but the answer is a protein with its N-terminus in the cytoplasm and its C-terminus in the extracellular space

If one plant is named Salvia greggii and another is named Salvia vanhouttei, what does this tell you about these plants?

A.) They belong to the same genus and can interbreed.
B.) They belong to the same genus and to different species.
C.) They belong to the same species and to different genuses.
D.) They belong to the same species and can interbreed.

Answers

C.) They belong to the same species to different genuses.

Answer:

They belong to the same species and to different genuses.

Explanation:

the countries with the highest fertility rates are also the ones with the highest infant mortality rates. which one causes which and how do we know?

Answers

Answer: Higher infant mortality rates cause higher fertility rates.

Explanation:

Countries with high infant mortality rates are usually countries where families rely on children to help out the family. High infant mortality rates and a need for children means that those people will continue to try to have children until they have some that survive. If more children die, and people need to have more children, there will be a higher fertility rate.

2. Why are unicellular organisms considered organisms? Exp

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Answer:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast

how might differences in enzyme concentrations affect rates of photosynthesis and respiration?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are biological catalysts which speed up the rate of biochemical reactions

Increasing the concentration of enzymes would speed up the rate of photosynthesis and respiration due to the fact that the enzyme substrate complex can occur on a much larger scale i.e. more enzymes would be able to bind with more substrates producing more Oxygen in the case of photosynthesis and more ATP in respiration

Decreasing the concentration of enzymes would have the opposite effects

The differences in enzyme concentrations affect rates of photosynthesis and respiration are process accelerators.

What enzymes are involved in photosynthesis?

Enzymes such as Rubisco, sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, aldolase and transketolase dominate the control of photosynthesis. Reductive fixation of CO2 requires ATP and NADPH and their concentrations in the stroma increase when chloroplasts are illuminated.

The chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis are controlled by enzymes . The temperature increases the number of collisions increases, therefore the rate of photosynthesis increases. However, at high temperatures, enzymes are denatured and this will decrease the rate of photosynthesis.

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Which of the following best describes hematuria?

the correct answer is *Blood in the urine
If this site wants unproven or incorrect answers and deletes correct answers with proof, then wow.

Answers

Answer:

Blood in the urine is correct

Explanation:

Carbon compounds that come from living organisms are called _____ compounds.

Answers

Answer: organic compounds

What forms in the areas where oceanic plates diverge and new seafloor is created? (3 points)

Abyssal plains
Continental shelf
Continental slope
Mid-ocean ridge

Answers

Answer:

A mid ocean ridge is your answer

Explanation:Divergent boundaries in the middle of the ocean contribute to seafloor spreading. As plates made of oceanic crust pull apart, a crack in the ocean floor appears. Magma then oozes up from the mantle to fill in the space between the plates, forming a raised ridge called a mid-ocean ridge.

the answer is mid ocean ridge

How is energy transferred within the ecosystem in which your organism lives

Answers

Answer:

Your metabolism is in charge of converting food to energy

Explanation:

Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. The vast majority of energy that exists in food webs originates from the sun and is converted (transformed) into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in plants.

I NEED HELP IDENTIFYING THE STEPS OF MITOSIS!!! PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY

Answers

Answer: phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Explanation: i hope this helped

for the thin homogeneous wire shown, determine the x coordinate of its centroid using the "method of parts".

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Explanation:

For the thin homogeneous wire shown, determine the x coordinate of its centroid using the "method of parts" 7.50 in. 4.50 in. 21.0 in. 18.0 in.

who is well known for his theory of evolution​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin

The answer is Charles Darwin

How would you describe what happened to the matter (atoms, elements, molecules) during the cellular respiration? Explain your answer.
1. Matter was created
2. Matter was destroyed
3. Matter was rearranged
4. Matter went through no changes

Answers

3. Matter was rearranged

As you hold a barbell and begin to flex your arm in a curl, your biceps brachii slowly lifts the weight by using more and more motor units. This phenomenon, which increases the strength of the contraction, is referred to as .

Answers

Answer:

Recruitment

Explanation:

 

the skeletal system is not responsible for which of the following

Answers

Answer:

The skeletal system is the support system for the body. It gives the body shape, form, and mobility while providing protection for sensitive organs. The skeletal system is the support system for the body. It gives the body shape, form, and mobility while providing protection for sensitive organs.

Explanation:

The body is supported by its skeletal structure. It gives the body form, motion, and shape while safeguarding delicate organs. The body is supported by its skeletal structure.

What is skeletal system?

The main structural component of your body is the skeletal system. It is made up of bones and connective tissue, such as ligaments, tendons, and cartilage.

Vertebrates are creatures with a spinal column or backbone, including humans. They are supported by a strong internal framework that is built around a noticeable spine.

Our bodies' living bones use oxygen and release waste products throughout metabolism. They have functional tissues that require nutrients, blood flow, and the ability to remodel or change shape in response to changes in mechanical stress.

The skeleton, which is made up of bones, acts as a rigid framework to support and shield the body's soft organs.

Therefore, The body is supported by its skeletal structure. It gives the body form, motion, and shape while safeguarding delicate organs. The body is supported by its skeletal structure.

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PLS HELP ASAP THANKS ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST

Answers

Answer: 50% will be purple
There’s a 50% chance the genes will be heter*zygous (Pp, purple flower) and 50% chance they will be hom*zygous recessive (pp, white flower)
Punnet square drawing attached

The genetic diversity of a rocky shore habitat declines precipitously as the climate warms, causing a decline in the number of species present. The decline of species along the rocky shore negatively affects the entire region, including bird populations and shallow offshore habitats. This scenario is best described as a change in the region's ______________________.

Answers

The scenario that is best described here is a change in the region's BIODIVERSITY. This measure (biodiversity) indicates the genetic/phenotypic variability found in a region.

Biodiversity refers to the genetic and phenotypic variability of the organisms found in a particular geographic region or the variety of life on the Earth's planet.

Biodiversity can be used to indicate the amount of variation at different levels (i.e., genetic, species, and ecosystem levels).

The different types of animals, plants and microorganisms that live in a forest represent an example of biodiversity.

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Explain how protein electrophoresis is done. Is it different from DNA and RNA electrophoresis?

Answers

Electrophoresis is the process in which specific components are separated based on size.

As the name implies protein electrophoresis is used to determine proteins in a sample and DNA electrophoresis is used to determine DNA segments (and later sequences) in a given sample.

if the body cells in individuals of a species have homologous pairs of chromosomes, the species is most likely to be
a.eukaryotic
b. haploid
c. diploid
d. prokaryotic ​

Answers

The answer is C: Diploid (meaning there are 2 sets of chromosomes, one set from maternal and one set from paternal)

One CHROMOSOME from each SET will form a homologous pair


Why does litmus paper go blue when ammonium hydroxide touches it

Answers

Litmus paper is an example of a pH indicator. A result of red means that the substance is acidic and blue means that the substance is alkaline.

Litmus paper goes blue what ammonium hydroxide touches it because ammonium hydroxide is alkaline

Hope this helps!

Which statement about genetic traits is true?

Answers

Answer:

d visible traits depend on the dominant and recessive forms of genes from.....

Explanation:

Answer:

I have done these kind of problems before and i think that it might be A or B

Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

l, ll, and lll.

Explanation:

Any Two adaptational Features of catus plant​

Answers

Answer:

(i)  It has long roots that go deep inside the soil for absorbing water.

(ii) Its leaves are in the form of spines to prevent water loss through transpiration.

gene regulation can occur only during transcription and translation.

Answers

The statement described is false, gene regulation is a process that can occur at any time during the expression of a gene.

Gene regulation includes all those processes that affect the action of the final products of genes, that is, the regulation of the synthesis of macromolecules is called gene regulation or expression.

This regulation can be carried out at any stage of the synthesis or maturation of the macromolecules, and taking into account many variables it will be developed at the most appropriate point.

One of the most important regulation points is carried out at the level of transcription, since this is the initial stage of transfer of genetic information, control is achieved at the beginning.

Therefore, we can conclude that the pathway that leads from DNA to proteins is made up of multiple stages, and gene regulation can occur at any time during them.

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Design a solution to the Zebra Mussel invasion. What steps may be taken to reduce the negative impact of Zebra Mussels in the rivers and lakes in North America? Your response should include a logical way to reduce the number of Zebra Mussels. You should include 2-3 steps regarding how your method will work.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation: Zebra mussels are creatures that latch on to boats and inhabit areas that they are supposed to be in. To reduce the influx of Zebra mussels you can

1. Always check the bottom of your boat before coming back from a different area.

2. If you see zebra mussels you can use high pressure hot water to get them off.

3. Mark the area zebra mussels are located so you can warn others to look under their boats when they are coming back from that area.

Hope this helps!

food, water, shelter, and warmth represent ________ needs in maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Answers

Food, water, shelter, and warmth represent physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Abraham Maslow proposed and developed a theory in human development psychology titled "A theory of human motivation" in 1943.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental (basic) needs of an individual, that are essential and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization.

The five (5) levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in a chronological order are;

Physiological.Safety.Belonging and love.Social needs or esteem.Self-actualization.

According to Abraham Maslow the psychological needs comprises:

I. Food.

II. Water.

III. Shelter.

IV. Warmth.

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