Answer:
The correct option is;
C. The temperature of the air affects the speed of sound
Explanation:
The information given are;
The speed with which sound travels in the desert air = 358 m/s
The speed with which sound travels in the polar air = 330 m/s
The major difference between the desert air and the polar air is that the temperature of the desert air is hotter than the temperature of the air in the polar region. Therefore the speed of sound is affected by the air temperature.
The equation that gives the relationship of the speed of sound in air, [tex]v_{air}[/tex], to temperature is presented as follows;
[tex]v_{air} = 331\frac{m}{s} \times \sqrt{\dfrac{T_K}{273 K} } = 331\frac{m}{s} \times \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{T_{^{\circ}C}}{273 ^{\circ} C} }[/tex]
Which shows that the speed of sound in air, [tex]v_{air}[/tex], rises as the temperature of the air rises.
Where;
[tex]T_{^{\circ}C}[/tex] = The temperature of the air in degrees Celsius
[tex]T_K[/tex] = The temperature of the air in degrees Kelvin.
Describe effect of artificial selection on the process of evolution
Answer: The process is called artificial selection because people (instead of nature) select which organisms get to reproduce.
Explanation: This is evolution through artificial selection and the characteristics to reproduce, causing the evolution of farm stock.
The data table shows how the amplitude of a mechanical wave varies with
the energy it carries. Analyze the data to identify the mathematical
relationship between amplitude and energy. Use your equation to find the
energy if the amplitude is 6 units.
Amplitude
Energy
1 unit
2 units
2 units
8 units
3 units
18 units
4 units
32 units
Answer:
162
Explanation:
When the amplitude of the wave is 8 units, the corresponding energy of the wave is 128 units. Therefore, option C is correct.
What do you mean by an amplitude ?The term amplitude is defined as the maximum distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave calculated from its equilibrium position.
We have given,
first amplitude, A = 1, corresponding energy = 2
second amplitude, A = 2, corresponding energy = 8
The energy of a string at a given amplitude is calculated as follows;
E ∝ A²
Energy varies as the square of the change in amplitude.
If amplitude of one has energy of two
Amplitude of 2 (double of 1)
= ( 2 x 2 ) = 4 x 2
= 8 4 times the energy at amplitude of 1.
Then for 8 units of amplitude change
8 x 8 = 64 x 2
= 128
Thus, When the amplitude of the wave is 8 units, the corresponding energy of the wave is 128 units, option C is correct.
To learn more about an amplitude, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/15930409
#SPJ2
Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
The data table shows how the amplitude of a mechanical wave varies with the energy it carries. Analyze the data to identify the mathematical relationship between amplitude and energy. Use your equation to find the energy if the amplitude is 8 units.
Amplitude
1
2
3
4
energy
2
8
18
32
A.66 units
B. 108 units
C. 128 units
D. 88 units
3 The diagram shows a model of an atom. The model has four different symbols on it. Each
symbol represents a different role for one of the particles within the atom.
Model Atom
(W
Particle
w
Charge
Negative
Positive
х
Y
Neutra!
Negative
z
w
In this model, which particle determines the identity of this atom?
A Particle w
C Particle Y
B Particle X
D Particle z
The Answer is particle Z
Answer:
answer is D
Explanation:
Given 1 inch ≡ 2.54 cm and 1 foot ≡
12 inches, how many square centimeters are
in 3.22 ft2
?
Answer:
2991.47 [cm^2]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must perform a dimensional analysis and use the corresponding conversion values:
[tex]3.22[ft^{2}]*\frac{12^{2}in^{2} }{1^{2}ft^{2}} *\frac{2.54^{2}cm^{2} }{1^{2}in^{2} } \\2991.47[cm^{2}][/tex]
Digging downward through a soil profile, how deep would you have to go before you found recognizable fragments of the parent rock for the soil?
The level of toluene (a flammable hydrocarbon) in a storage tank may fluctuate between 10 and 400 cm from the top of the tank. since it is impossible to see inside the tank, an open-end manometer with water or mercury as the manometer fluid is to be used to determine the toluene level. one leg of the manometer is attached to the tank 500 cm from the top. a nitrogen blanket at atmospheric pressure is maintained over the tank contents. felder, richard m.; rousseau, ronald w.; bullard, lisa g.. elementary principles of chemical processes, 4th edition (page 81). wiley. kindle edition.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first and second uploaded image
Answer:
When water is used the reading is [tex] R = 2281.6 \ cm [/tex]
When mercury is used the reading is [tex] R = 23.83 \ cm [/tex]
The best fluid to use is mercury because for water a slight change in toluene level will cause a large change in height .
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the leg of the manometer to the top of the tank is d = 500cm
The toluene level where in the tank where the height of the manometer fluid level in the open arm is equal to the height where the manometer is connected to the tank is h =150 cm
The manometer reading is R
Generally at the point where the height of the open arm is equal to the height of the of the point connected to the tank ,
The pressure at the height of the both arms of the manometer corresponding to the base of the tank are equal
i.e [tex]P_1 = P_2[/tex]
Here [tex]P_1[/tex] is the pressure of the manometer at the point corresponding to the base of the tank and this is mathematically represented as
[tex] P_{atm} + P_1 = P_{atm} + P_t[/tex]
Here [tex]P_t[/tex] is the pressure due to the toluene level in the tank and in the arm of the manometer connected to the tank and this is mathematically represented as
[tex]P_t = \rho_t * g * h_i[/tex]
Here
[tex]\rho_t [/tex] is the density of toluene with value [tex]\rho_t = 867 kg/m^3 [/tex]
[tex]h_i[/tex] is the height of the connected arm above the point equivalent to the base of the tank , this mathematically represented as
[tex]h_i = d - h + R[/tex]
and [tex] P_2 [/tex] is the the pressure at the open arm of the manometer at the point equivalent to the base of the base of the tank and this is mathematically represented as
[tex] P_2 = \rho_f * g * h_f [/tex]
Here
[tex]\rho_f[/tex] is the density of the fluid in use , if it is water the density is
[tex]\rho_w = 1000 \ kg /m^3 [/tex]
and if it is mercury the density is
[tex]\rho_m = 13600 \ kg /m^3 [/tex]
[tex]h_f[/tex] is the height of the fluid in the open arm of the manometer from the point equivalent to the base of the tank which is equivalent the manometer reading R
So when the fluid is water we have
[tex] P_{atm} + \rho_t* g *(d - h + R) = P_{atm} + \rho_f * g * h_f[/tex]
=> [tex] \rho_t* (d - h + R) = \rho_w * h_f[/tex]
=> [tex] 867 (500 - 150 + R) = 1000 * R [/tex]
=> [tex] R = 2281.6 \ cm [/tex]
So when the fluid is mercury we have
[tex] \rho_t* (d - h + R) = \rho_m * h_f[/tex]
=> [tex] 867 (500 - 150 + R) = 13600 * R [/tex]
=> [tex] R = 23.83 \ cm [/tex]
The difference in the mercury reading for mercury due to the fact that they have different densities as we have seen in this calculation
So the best fluid to use is mercury because for water a slight change in toluene level will cause a large change in height .
a ship travels from savannah georgia to lisbon spain at a rate of 27.6 miles/hour. if the distance covered is 3982 miles how long did the trip take
Answer:3982/27.6=144.275
Explanation:The trip took 144 hours as 3982/27.6 is about 144.
PLSSS HELP ITS URGENT ILL RATE YOU BRAINLIEST:) A truck whose bed is 4 m long, 2.2 m wide, and 1.0 m high is delivering sand for a sand-sculpture competition. About how many trips must the truck make to deliver 23 m^3 of sand?
Answer:
one truck load is 2.5*1.5*1 = 3.75m^3
7/3.75 = 1.86 loads,
so 2 trips must be made.
Explanation:
!!! I NEED URGENT HELP !!!
Answer:
P = W / t where P is power and W the work done
P = F x / t = F v
Then v = P / F = 450 J/s / 350 N = 1.29 m/s
T = 46.6 m / 1.29 m/s = 36.1 sec where T is the required time
Joe went to see his Grandmother. He promised his Grandma that he would arrive at her house at 5 pm. He leaves his house at 3:00 and this will allow him 2 hours to get to her house. Joe will need to travel 70 miles to get to her house. How fast will Joe need to drive to make it to Grandma's house on time?
Answer:
35 mph
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time (t) = 2 hours
Distance (d) = 70 miles
Speed (S) =.?
Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed (S) = Distance (d) / Time (t)
S = d/t
With the above formula, we can calculate how fast (i.e the speed) Joe will need to drive to make it to his Grandma's house on time. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 2 hours
Distance (d) = 70 miles
Speed (S) =.?
S = d/t
S = 70/2
S = 35 mph
Therefore, Joe will drive at 35 mph in order to get to his Grandma's house on time.
Muscles covert chemicals energy int
Answer:
Mechanical energy
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is needed for movement of objects. Muscles convert chemical energy provided by the rest of the body to allow movement.
MathPhys Pls PLS PLS PLS HELP ME!!!!
Which of these statements describes the relationship between mass and weight?
(1 Point)
Mass is always greater than weight.
Mass of an object changes based on location, weight stays constant.
Mass of an object is constant, weight changes based on location.
Mass and weight are the same measurement.
Answer:
Usually, the relationship between mass and weight on Earth is highly proportional; objects that are a hundred times more massive than a one-liter bottle of soda almost always weigh a hundred times more—approximately 1,000 newtons, which is the weight one would expect on Earth from an object with a mass slightly greater ...
Clouds in our atmosphere cause us to see the different phases of the moon.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
The answer is false
Explanation:
The clouds have nothing to do with the changes in the phases of the moon but, rather the postioning of the sun and the moon regarding revolution and the spinning of the earth on it axis.
I hope this helps you good luck and have a good day.
What affect does doubling the net force have on the acceleration of the object (when
the mass of the object stays the same)? Identify a set of two trials that support your answer to question 1
===========================================================
Explanation:
Consider a mass of 10 kg, so m = 10
Let's say we apply a net force of 20 newtons, so F = 20
The acceleration 'a' is...
F = ma
20 = 10a
20/10 = a
2 = a
a = 2
The acceleration is 2 m/s^2. Every second, the velocity increases by 10 m/s.
---------------
Now let's double the net force on the object
F = 20 goes to F = 40
m = 10 stays the same
F = ma
40 = 10a
10a = 40
a = 40/10
a = 4
The acceleration has also doubled since earlier it was a = 2, but now it's a = 4.
---------------
In summary, if you double the net force applied to the object, then the acceleration doubles as well.
Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force on an object, and inversely proportional to its mass.
So if an object's mass stays the same while the net force on it doubles, then its acceleration will also double.
We don't know anything about the "trials". This sounds like it might be a follow-up to a lab experiment that was performed when we weren't there.
We also don't know anything about "question 1".
The temperature of a 5.0 kg block increases by 3 degrees C when 2,000 J of thermal energy are added to the block. What is the specific heat of the block? _____________
PLEASE HELP
Which object has the least average speed?
A. object A
B. object B
C. object C
D. object D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I could be wrong, But I'm pretty sure it's D
Mamie Clark was a psychologist who is known for her research on __________. A. intellectual and developmental disabilities and gifted children B. racism and its adverse effects on child development C. identity development among Asians living in the US D. academic development of children in desegregated schools
Answer:
B. racism and its adverse effects on child development
Explanation:
Dr. Mamie Clark studied the effects of segregation and racism on the self-esteem of black children.
According to Clark in O'Connell & Russo, 2001, p. 271; "To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone...."
One of her works titled "The Development of Consciousness of Self and the Emergence of Racial Identification in Negro Preschool Children" investigated the early level of conscious racial identity in black preschool children.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
cuz its B
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What objects exert the attractive force of gravity?
(1 Point)
Anything that has mass
Only planets, moons and stars
Only the Earth and the Sun
Only objects the size of the Earth or larger.
Answer:
Anything that has mass.
Explanation:
Answer: Anything that has mass.
Explanation:
Polymetrics can help a person maintain cardiorespitory fitness T or F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The term 'plyometrics' is used interchangeably with the term 'jump training'. The technique can be used for training in sports that require explosive movements.
Explain and reason why the the moon rotates around the earth every lunar cycle
Pls explain ASAP
Best answer will be marked as BRAINLIEST✨
A dictator junk gang has all the gas left in the region. They are requiring 2 kg of scrap
metal in exchange for gasoline which they are selling by the liter. Your water rig is
American made with a gallon gas tank and it can drive 30 miles per gallon. How many
liters of gasoline do you need from the junk gang in order to successfully make it the
new destination?
Explanation:
here u go..................................
The volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is 340.02 liters.
"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing to following information";
the new destination of the gang is 2695 miles
The given parameters;
the rate of gasoline consumption, v = 30 miles per gallonthe new destination of the gang = 2695 miles1 gallon = 3.785 liters
The rate of gasoline consumption in miles per liter is calculated as;
[tex]v = \frac{30 \ miles}{gallon } \times \frac{1 \ gallon}{3.785 \ liters} = 7.926 \ miles/liter[/tex]
The volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is calculated as;
[tex]volume \ of \ gasoline = \frac{2695 \ miles}{7.926 \ miles/liter} = 340.02 \ liters[/tex]
Thus, the volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is 340.02 liters.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14554216
can the answer to density be simplified
Answer: yes because all densities can be simplifed it just depends on the number.
what is torricellian vaccum
Answer:
a vacuum formed above the column of mercury in a mercury barometer.
Answer:
An air-free space above the free surface of a liquid in a vessel that is closed above the liquid
plz answer this very soon
Answer:
Im gonna say it is answer A:) Hope this helps!
Explanation:
When a light ray enters water, its velocity is _________.
Answer:
UR ANSWER IS WAVELENGTH
A runner is jogging in a straight line at a steady vr= 7.3 km/hr. When the runner is L= 2.1 km from the finish line, a bird begins flying straight from the runner to the finish line at vb= 29.2 km/hr (4 times as fast as the runner). When the bird reaches the finish line, it turns around and flies directly back to the runner After this first encounter, the bird then turns around and flies from the runner back to the finish line, turns around again and flies back to the runner. The bird repeats the back and forth trips until the runner reaches the finish line. How far does the bird travel from the beginning (including the distance traveled to the first encounter
Answer:
Explanation:
Time taken by jogger to travel the distance to finishing line = 2.1 / 7.3
= .28767 hr
Bird will keep flying for this time period
distance covered by bird = speed x time
= 29.2 x .28767 km
= 8.4 km .
PLEASE HELP ME FAST!
Which of these sentences best illustrates visualization using a sequence of events? A. The earthquake sent out a shock waves in all directions. The sea surface is disturbed also. Big waves are formed. These waves travel fast across the sea. They are dangerous and can kill. B. Then, all of a sudden, a strong earthquake strikes off the coast of Alaska, deep down on the seafloor. After this, the seafloor moves up and down. Next the walls and floors of the house is suddenly start to shake. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B.
Answer:
Explanation:
C. Both A and B I guess
Answer:
its b
Then, all of a sudden, a strong earthquake strikes off the coast of Alaska, deep down on the sea floor. After this, the sea floor moves up and down. Next, walls and floors of the houses suddenly start to shake.
Explanation:
mark me brainleist please!
also i really hope this helps and have a really good day
-TA
A car moved 40 km north and 90 km south. What is the displacement of the car?
A. 50 km south
B. 50 km north
C. 10 km east
Answer:
A. 50 km south
Explanation:
hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP! HURRY. ALMOST OUT OF TIME
Answer:
balanced hurry up fam
gurry hurry hurry
Technological design leads to the development and innovation of new technologies.
Which statements represent innovation? Check all that apply.
Solar panels have increased in efficiency over the past 20 years.
The Sun is the primary source of energy for the solar system.
Alternative energy sources are one method for meeting energy needs.
Amore aerodynamic automobile uses less fuel.
Natural selection ensures that only the fittest survive.
Answer:
Solar panels have increased in efficiency over the past 20 years.
Alternative energy sources are one method for meeting energy needs.
Amore aerodynamic automobile uses less fuel.
Explanation:
Innovation is defined as the introduction or development of something new. Innovation is an idea that is transformed into reality using technology and knowledge.
Statements that represent innovation are:
Using solar panels with more efficiency is an innovation because earlier it was less efficient but using knowledge and technology, they created a solar panel with increased efficiency.The use of alternative energy methods is an innovation because no one has thought before that they can use any other alternative sources of energy. for example: use of water to generate electricity rather than only drinking. Amore aerodynamic automobile uses less fuel. It is innovative to make a device that uses less fuel in comparison to other automobiles and it is an innovation with advantages to natural resources and the environment.Hence, the correct options are: "A, C, and D".