In the acid-base mechanism, the base is a proton acceptor, and the acid is the proton donor. An acid-base reaction is visualized as the reaction in which proton transfer takes place. However, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophile attacks a substrate (usually an electrophile), and the leaving group is removed from the substrate as a weaker nucleophile. The nature of the reactants determines whether a reaction will proceed as an acid-base reaction or a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Classify each reaction as a nucleophilic substitution reaction or an acid-base reaction.

a. CH3CH2O-+CH3Br → CH3CH2OCH3+Br-
b. CH3CH2OH+HCl → CH3CH2Cl+H2O
c. CH3COOH+NaOH → CH3COONa +H2O
d. CH3CH2CH2Br+HCN→CH3CH2CH2CN+HBr
e. CH3CH2OH+KOH→CH3CH2OK +H2O

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) nucleophilic

b) Acid-base

c) Acid- base

d) nucleophilic

e) Acid-base

Explanation:

A nucleophilic reaction is one in which a nucleophile attacks a substrate and a leaving group departs from the substrate.

Reactions (a) and (d) are nucleophilic reactions since the Br- is the leaving group in the both reactions.

Reactions (b) (c) and (e) are acid-base reactions since they involve salt and water as products.


Related Questions

Which of the following represents a species with 16 protons and 18 electrons? A) Ar B) S C) S²⁻ D) Si⁴⁻ E) S²⁺ Question 5 of 40

Answers

Answer:S²⁻

Explanation:

Sulphur is in group 16. The atomic number of sulphur is 16.

However, sulphur can accept two electrons to form the sulphide ion S²⁻ which contains 18 electrons, hence the answer provided above.

Complete the reactions of Sn(II) and Sn(IV), and be sure that the reactions are balanced. Do not include the phases (liquid, aqueous, etc.). If no reaction occurs, leave the products side of the equation
completed reaction: SnBr2+PbBr4⟶
completed reaction: SnBr4+PbBr2⟶
Select the statements that are true about the reactions.
A. PbBr4 is more stable than PbBr2.
B. The inert‑pair effect renders Sn(II) as the more stable oxidation state of tin.
C. Sn(IV) is the most stable oxidation state of tin.
D. The inert‑pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead.

Answers

Answer:

The Inert Pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead

Explanation:

SnBr4 + PbBr2 ---> SnBr2 + PbBr4

SnBr2 + PbBr4 ---->

The Inert pair effect is mostly observed between group 15-17 in the periodic table. It leads to stability of the lower oxidation state of an element.

The reason for the Inert pair effect is that the s electrons become Inert due to poor shielding of the d and f-electrons. The Inert pair effect is a tendency of the s electrons not to participate in bonding (remain an Inert pair).

Owing to the Inert pair effect, Pb II is more stable than Pb IV

Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?


1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.

2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.

4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.

Answers

Answer: The answer is the ''The moon is always lit up by the sun for us to see.''

Explanation: The moon is directly illuminated by the sun.

2 is the correct answer

what is the chimestry

Answers

Chemistry is a major part of science that discusses the elements and basic substances of forms of life. It helps investigate how things grow and change and how they react over time.

What is the particle behavior of an liquid?

Answers

Answer: The particles are moving fast but close together.

Answer:

its in the explanation.

Explanation:

1.In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.

2.It assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies particles can move/slide past one another.

Hope this helps. :)

the density of an 18.0 solution of ammonium sulfate is 1.10g/ml. What mass of Ammonium sulfate is required to prepare 275ml of this solution

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Explanation:

Molar mass of ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g/mol

Since density of solution is 1.10 g/ml, a 1 mL solution has mass = 1.10 g

275 mL solution will have a mass = 275 * 1.10 = 302.5 g

Since the solution is 18% ammonium sulphate by weight,

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 302.5 * 18/100

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 54.45 g

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Forty milliliter of a liquid has a mass of 80 grams. What is the density of this substance?

Answers

Answer:

2.00g/ml

Explanation:

If water has a density of 1.00g/ml, and theres

40ml of it, it would weigh 40g

The substance is twice as dense as water, making its density 2.00g/ml

Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Explanation:

When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.

Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.

The atoms of which element will gain electrons to form an ion?
oxygen
calcium
lithium
mercury

Answers

Explanation:

Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).

Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)

Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)

Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)

Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.

Therefore,

Option A is correct ✔.

What is the heat gjoules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135g of dilute aqueous solution (c=4.184 J/g^ C) the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 23.0 27.0 degrees * C

Answers

Answer:

Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass = 135 g

Specific heat (c) =4.184 J/gC

Change in temperature ΔT = 27-23 = 4 c

Find:

Required heat

Computation:

Q = mcΔT

Q = (135)(4.184)(4)

Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)

The heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J

To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the reservoir. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 27 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 27 – 23

ΔT = 4 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat transferred to the reservoir.

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 4 °C

Mass (M) = 135 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 135 × 4.184 × 4

Q = 2259.36 J

Therefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10286596

The process of reviewing information using an investigator is knowledge, training, experience, and expertise is what type of reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

Inductive reasoning

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is based on making broad generalizations from specific observations. We draw conclusions from the data we have. This is the opposite of deductive reasoning, which starts with a general statement and aims to reach a specific conclusion.

Based on this, we can conclude that, if an investigator uses their knowledge, training, experience, and expertise to reach a conclusion, they are using inductive reasoning.

PLEASE PLEAS HELP Which of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
a) ZnSO4
b) K2SO4
c) Na2CO3
d) Ag2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is d

Explanation: silver carbonate Ag2CO3 is insoluble in water

plsss help!!!!! I'll give u brainlest and 10 points​

Answers

Answer:

I would say it is true

Explanation:

I believe this is true (please give me thanks)

Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay

Answers

Answer:

biological decay

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom? Question 5 options: A) Neutrons only B) Protons and electrons C) Protons and neutrons D) Protons only

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Which statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire

Answers

Answer: here is your answer

Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.

If equal volumes of a strong base and a weaker acid are mixed together, what would you expect the pH of the resulting salt to be

Answers

Answer:

Above 7

Explanation:

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve.

A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

The pH of the resulting salt to be pH> 7 .

What does Equivalence point tell?

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve. A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added. It is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

Find more information about Equivalence point here:

brainly.com/question/18933025

which of the two pure substance consists of different types of Element​

Answers

Answer:Two Main Types of Pure Substances

Elements and compounds are the two types of pure substances. Examples of common elements include carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. They consist of one type of atom and cannot break down into something else. Every pure carbon substance, for example, has the same particles in it.

Explanation:I think

A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass? (show all work)

Answers

Answer:

162.4

Explanation:

The formula for mass is density* volume so 62.7 multiplied by 2.59 equals 162.393. then you round so your anwser would be 162.4

Which element is classified as a noble gas?

Answers

Answer:

any of the seven chemical elements that make up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og). :)

Explanation:

Answer:

For edge, the answer is;

D. Xe

(Xenon)

Explanation:

edg- answers ;p

Which element is more reactive?
A) Flourine B) Oxygen C)Cabron D)Boron

Answers

i believe the answer is fluorine. the second most reactive would be oxygen

A species that has 13 protons and 10 electrons will be_____​

Answers

Answer: Aluminum

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

Answer:

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

ccto.

Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.

noble gas notation for titanium

Answers

Answer:

Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2

Explanation:

molecular formula of C4H5​

Answers

Answer:

Cyclopropylmethylene

which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid paint.

Explanation:

Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.

What is acetone?

Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.

The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.

Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.

Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.

To learn more about acetone, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13334667

#SPJ2

Using charge to describe an atom

Answers

Answer:

this atom has nine electrons

What volume of 1.27 M HCl is required to prepare 197.4 mL of 0.456 M HCl

Answers

Answer:

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = ?

Initial  molarity =  1.27 M

Final volume = 197.4 mL

Final molarity = 0.456 M

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Now we will put the values in formula.

1.27 M × V₁ =  0.456 M × 197.4 mL

V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 90.014M.mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 70.88 mL

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

5 advantages of storing oil underground in salt dome?

Answers

Answer:

Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.

Identifying the particles of an atom

Answers

Answer:

6 protons 8 neutrons 5 electrons

Explanation:

protons are blue neutrons are red electrons are green

6-p, 8-n, 5-e.........
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