where did tape worm lives
Imagine you are studying a population of finches on one of the Galápagos Islands. You have been recording many of the birds' physical traits, including the length of both wings. You observe that for 80% of individuals measured, the length of the left wing is not significantly different from the length of the right wing (in other words, they are symmetrical). But for about 20% of birds measured, the wing lengths are asymmetrical. This distribution is true from generation to generation. Suddenly, a rare 5-day windstorm takes over the island. After the storm, you spend the next several days netting each bird on the island that survived the storm. You discover that 85% of the birds with symmetrical wings survived the storm, whereas only 5% of the birds with asymmetrical wings did.
a. Propose a hypothesis to explain this observation.
b. If such storms become increasingly common due to changes in climate, how might you expect the population to change over time with respect to wing symmetry? The distribution of symmetrical to asymmetrical will change so that close to 100% of birds will have symmetrical wingspans.
Answer:
a) The change in the character of an organism relies upon the ability of the adaption on the base of the external change or the environment change, "An organism that is not able to adapt accordingly would not survive and eliminated from the population."
b) In the given case, Symmetric wings are far more suitable for the survivorship as it provides better flight than the organism with asymmetric wings, it is also given that there is 20% of the population have asymmetric wings.
After the storm which is selection pressure, there is the elimination of the entire bird population with asymmetrical wings from the ecosystem so the final frequency would be 100% of the entire population with symmetrical wings.
Natural selection benefits the phenotype that increases the fitness. a) Symetrical wings increase the fitness of finches because they are better to face selective pressures. b) natural selection will favor symmetrical wings.
-------------------------------------
a) Hypothesis:
Symmetrical wings increase the fitness of finches because these type of wings are better to face selective pressures like severe windstorms.
b) If such storms become increasingly common with time, natural selection will favor symmetrical wings by increasing its frequency in the population, while animals with asymetrical wings will decrease to near cero.
Natural selection is an evolutive force that selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population. It is the result of the phenotype-environment interaction which determines gene destiny in space and time. Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation. Aptitude (or fitness) is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. Adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats. The selective agent is the environmental trait that determines the differential survival of the phenotypic classes. The environment influences the probability that each genotype passes its gametes to the next generation.So in this example,
⇒ The strong storms are acting as selective pressures.
⇒ This selective pressure is modeling the phenotype of finches.
⇒ Natural selection favors the phenotype that performs better when facing storms.
⇒ Symmetrical wings are the phenotype that better suits and increases the animal's fitness.
⇒ Hence, natural selection favors this phenotype over asymmetrical wings.
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If a patient has a medical condition that causes his cells to absorb fewer than normal __________ molecules, this patient would likely feel very tired. Explain your reasoning
1. oxygen
2. fiber
3. starch
4. protein
You feel exhausted when your body is oxygenally depleted. When your lungs are unable to breathe in and out properly, fatigue sets in more quickly. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the less absorption of oxygen in cell to indicate?Necrosis, or cell death, occurs when glucose and oxygen are not provided to cells. It's interesting to note that cells can survive hypoxia.
According to the early research showing that acute oxygen deprivation triggers the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, there is a reduction in the potential of the mitochondrial membrane.
This starts a nasty loop. You're less likely to exercise when you're feeling tired as a result of a lack of oxygen.
Therefore, Numerous factors, such as a reduction in red blood cell concentration or a reduction in hemoglobin's oxygen saturation, can lead to a reduction in oxygen-carrying capacity.
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Help me please I need help
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
Common knowledge
What fusion process is occurring in the star Procyon B?
Answer:
Procyon B's progenitor star most likely had around 2.59 solar masses. Estimates suggest that the star spent about 680 million years on the main-sequence, fusing hydrogen in its core. It evolved into a giant and lost much of its mass due to stellar winds
Explanation:
Suppose insects that feed on the plants were placed inside the growth chamber as well. Predict how this might affect the levels of CO2 in the growth chamber. How does this model, on a smaller scale, represent the cycling of carbon through Earth's systems?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of the diagram illustrating the growth chamber. However, since insects also produce/exhale carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a waste product, the level of CO₂ in the growth chamber will increase since insects will serve as an additional source for the production of CO₂.
This model shows how carbon is been cycled though the earth's systems. The CO₂ released/exhaled by animals is been inhaled by plants and used for the production of food substance like glucose (through the process of photosynthesis). Animals eat these plants and then release carbon from these food sources as CO₂ which is taken up from the environment again by plants.
The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information what is the acceleration of the cyclist?
Answer:b
Explanation:
The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle is 150 N and another force acting opposite to moving cycle is 84 N the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information. Thus, option B is correct.
How net force will be calculated?
The net force acting on the bicycle is:-
F net = Total force acting on bicycle
In above question,
Given the F1 = 150 N and F2 = -84 N (Negative sign shows that force is acting opposite to the motion)
So,
Fnet = F1 + F2
Fnet = 150 N -84 N
Fnet = 66 N
Now the acceleration will be
Fnet = mass X acceleration
In above question,
Fnet = 66 N
Mass = 100 Kg
So,
Acceleration = Fnet/Mass
Acceleration = 66/100
Acceleration = 0.66 m/sec^2
Therefore, The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle is 150 N and another force acting opposite to moving cycle is 84 N the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information. Thus, option B is correct.
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distinguish between the geosphere and hydrosphere
Which layer is between the asthenosphere and the outer core?
A. Crust
B. Inner core
C. Lithosphere
D. Mesosphere
Answer:
D. Mesosphere
Explanation:
The primary reason organisms require large amounts of carbohydrates (sugars
and starches):
Answer:
Is to supply energy for their metabolic activities
Explanation:
What process is similar in both fermentation and cellular respiration?
electron transport chain
aerobic ATP production
glycolysis in the cytoplasm
hydrogen ion pumping
Answer:
glycolysis in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
~ Fermentation and cellular respiration are alike in that they both begin with a series of reactions known as glycolysis, which breaks glucose molecules into smaller pyruvate molecules. They are also similar in that during both processes, ATP is produced for the cell to use.
Explain how beaches are created.
Answer:
The waves erode seashells and rocks on the shore into small granuels called sand.
Explanation:
The melting of wax is a physical change , yet the burning of wax is a chemical change . What is the essential difference between the physical change and chemical change of wax in a burning candle
Answer:
A physical change does not change the identity of an element but a chemical change does.
Explanation:
what is a large structure that directs the cell’s activities and contains DNA?
Answer:
That would be the nucleus!
Explanation:
The reintroduction of wolves their angered nearby farmers because they feared their animals would be hunted. What level of responsibility do you think the national park should have towards their neighbors? What level of responsibility to the neighbors have to protect their own property? Use reasons and examples to justify your answer.
write an equation in slope intercept form slope 1 passes through (0,7)
Answer:
y = 1x+7
Explanation:
4 po
Which of the following would be the complimentary strand of DNA if it
was REPLICATED? AAT CAT GGA *
O A. AAT CAT GGA
O B.TTA GTA CCT
OC.UUA GUA CCU
D. GGA TAU CỦA
Dr. Mrs. Brown has Rh+ blood, but her father is Rh-. What must her full blood type genotype be?
Answer:
Her full blood type genotype is Dd.
Explanation:
Rh (Rhesus) factor is a type of protein found on the outside of red blood cells. It is genetically inherited. An individual that has this protein is Rh-positive, and the one that doesn't is Rh-negative. The Rh-positive gene is dominant, while the Rh-negative gene is recessive. This means that a person must inherit at least one dominant (D) allele from their parents in order to be Rh-positive.
If Dr. Mrs. Brown is Rh-positive, and her father is Rh-negative, her mother must be Rh-positive (DD or Dd), as well. Her father has two recessive alleles (dd), which means that Dr. Mrs. Brown must have one recessive allele. Since she is Rh-positive, she must have one dominant allele. This makes her genotype Dd.
Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine are ___________________ instructions to cells.
DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
How does transcription proceed?
Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. In prokaryotes, a single RNA polymerase makes all types of RNA. Generally speaking, polymerases are large enzymes that work together with a number of other specialized cell proteins. These cell proteins, called transcription factors, help determine which DNA sequences should be transcribed and precisely when the transcription process should occur.
On any given day, the weather forecast might say that rain, snow, and sleet are expected. Which of the following statements is describing this area’s climate?
Group of answer choices
A. Last January it snowed for 17 days in a row.
B. Sleet is a combination of rain and snow.
C. The rain turned to sleet and snow later that afternoon.
D. Rain, snow and sleet are common during the month of December.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because it makes more sence
Frozen raindrops that hit the earth's surface are known as sleet (Ice Pellets). When sleet first forms, snow will be the precipitation that falls upwards. Thus, option C is correct.
What weather forecast rain, snow, and sleet are expected?Both sleet and freezing rain develop using the same fundamental mechanism: liquid droplets in a layer of warm air above the surface descend into a layer of freezing air close to the ground.
When snowflakes fall through a thin layer of warm air, they only partially melt, resulting in sleet.
These slushy drops then refreeze as they fall through a thick layer of icy air above the surface, and when they finally make it to the ground, they do so as frozen raindrops that bounce as they hit the ground.
When rain falls through a chilly layer and directly on the ground, it freezes on contact and forms a layer of ice. This is known as freezing rain.
Therefore, Snow that falls from a cloud and melts as it passes through an upper layer before falling back through a lower layer below freezing is known as sleet.
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Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from?
What 2 raw materials are needed by plants in order to preform photosynthesis?
answer: The raw materials of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide, enter the cells of the leaf, and the products of photosynthesis, sugar and oxygen, leave the leaf.
Explanation:
hope this help
Can someone help me with this test question pls (8th grade science)
Answer:
15 km/h
Explanation:
If it takes 30 minutes to run 7.5 km/h if you double the time to 60 minutes (an hour) 7.5 doubled is 15.
an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Answer:
Heterotrophs/ or consumers
Explanation:
Heterotrophs, or consumers, are organisms that must obtain energy by consuming other organisms (autotrophs or other heterotrophs) as food.
Besides helping to discover the structure of DNA, describe two other contributions Rosalind Franklin made to the world of science.
Answer: Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA and, more importantly, established that the molecule existed in a helical conformation. Her work to make clearer X-ray patterns of DNA molecules laid the foundation for James Watson and Francis Crick's suggestion that DNA is a double-helix polymer in 1953.
Explanation:
Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
What is the contribution of Rosalind Franklin?She was one of the greatest scientists who made significant contributions to the field of DNA by using X-ray crystallography, and apart from that, she also made contributions to the field of virology. As X-ray diffraction facilitates the study of the structure of viruses such as the tobacco mosaic virus and the polio virus and helps in understanding the replication of viruses, it is also helpful in the study of the structure of coal and other carbon-based materials.
Hence, Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
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Need help ASAP please
Answer:
A. Dominant because it occurs in every generation
What food contains no lipids, nucleic acids, carbonhydrates, or proteibs?
Answer:
LEGUMES
Explanation:
Answer:
Legumes c:
Explanation:
that or air i guess maybe water-
*
1. The_regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell membrane
nucleus
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
it controls what comes in an out of the cell if its a plant cell you would have the ell wall as well
Match each term with its best definition
match magma chamber with cavity where magma resides
match divergent plat boundary with areas where tectonic plates pull apart
match convergent plate boundary with places where tectonic plates smash together
match stoping with blocks of rocks falling in to magma
match injection with magma forced in to fractures
what organelle directs cellular activity and stores chromatin
Answer:
Typically, the nucleus is the most prominent organelle in a cell (Figure 1). The nucleus (plural = nuclei) houses the cell's DNA in the form of chromatin and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
Explanation:
Nucleus is the potential organelle directs cellular activity and stores chromatin.
what are the function of nucleus in a cell ?Nucleus is the most integral component, a double membraned cell organelle which carry all genetic material of the cell.
It regulates the growth and reproduction of the cell as it contain the genetic information.
It involve in duplication of DNA in the nucleus called as DNA Replication by producing the copies of DNA .
It has a major role in cell division like mitosis and meiosis.
It is the site of transcription which produces different types of RNA from DNA.
A special site in the nucleus called the nucleolus a non-membrane-bound condensed region of chromatin involved in active ribosomal RNA synthesis.
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some one plz help me asapp I will give brainliest
what conclusion can you make regarding how humans affect biodiversity? use evidence from the graph to support your answer
Answer:
humans have a large affect on biodiversity.
this is due to human activities that interact with biodiversity such as deforestation and over fishing