2.According to Chromosomal convention, a gene's dominant allele is represented by an upper case, whereas its gene mutation is depicted by a small letter.
Is the symbol H genetic or dominant?Alleles are represented by an upper case (H) for dominant alleles and a tiny (lower case) form (h) for recessive genes. whereas a people of diverse backgrounds (also known as a hybrid) is one that possesses two distinct forms.
Is YY homozygotes or dominant?The dominant autosomal genotype as yy (2 y alleles). White seeds are the morphology of this genotype. Each person produces different types of gametes depend on their genotypes. Hence, only spermatozoa with Y alleles can also be created by a YY genotype.
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of the following characteristics, which is seen in both molluscs and annelids? group of answer choices pronounced external body segmentation an alimentary canal with two openings two tissue layers an exoskeleton that molts a muscular foot
The characteristics that are seen in both molluscs and annelids are: pronounced external body segmentation, an alimentary canal with two openings, two tissue layers, and a muscular foot. The correct option is A, B, C and E.
Molluscs and annelids both possess pronounced external body segmentation. This means that their bodies are divided into multiple sections, or segments, which can be clearly seen. Additionally, they both possess an alimentary canal with two openings. This is the tube that runs through their bodies and which is responsible for the digestion of food.
They also both possess two tissue layers: an inner endoderm layer and an outer ectoderm layer. Lastly, both molluscs and annelids possess muscular feet. This is the organ which they use to help them move.
In contrast to molluscs and annelids, neither possess an exoskeleton that molts. An exoskeleton is an external skeleton that hardens and is shed as the organism grows. This is not seen in either of these two types of organisms.
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Which development in technology led to new scientific experiment that involved modifying organisms to have specific traits?
The development of genetic engineering technology, specifically the discovery and implementation of techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, led to new scientific experiments that involved modifying organisms to have specific traits.
Genetic material from one organism is modified and transferred to another using recombinant DNA technology. Researchers Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer first created this technology in the early 1970s after successfully transferring DNA from one type of bacterium to another. This discovery cleared the path for the advancement of genetic engineering methods, enabling researchers to insert and modify particular genes into the DNA sequence of living things.
Scientists could produce creatures with particular qualities, such as disease resistance, enhanced productivity, or altered physical characteristics, by manipulating DNA. This method has been employed in a wide variety of scientific studies, from the production of insulin for the treatment of diabetes to the creation of crops with higher yields or pest-resistance.
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Can someone draw a:
High power drawing of a an alveolar sac and its alveoli
The lungs contain microscopic air sacs called alveoli. They are in charge of the gas exchange between the bloodstream and the respiratory system. Alveolar sacs are collections of alveoli on a stem that resemble grapes.
Alveolar sac and alveoliA network of microscopic blood tubes known as capillaries surround each alveolus. Although carbon dioxide from the bloodstream diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled out of the body, oxygen from the breathed air diffuses over the flimsy walls of the alveoli and capillaries into the bloodstream.
small air sacs near the bronchioles' ends (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). During breathing in and out, oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and alveoli in the lungs.
Alveoli have incredibly thin walls that are covered in a substance known as surfactant. Surfactant aids in lowering the fluid's surface tension, which makes it easier for the alveoli to expand during inhalation and keeps them from collapsing during exhalation.
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If the cells in your body are being attacked and damaged, yoou can infer that microbes ___________
a
are living the dry regions of your body
b
that make you sick have entered your body
c
are working to break down the food you eat
d
from your mother have been passed on to you
the meselson and stahl experiment starts with e. coli containing 15n/15n labeled dna grown in 14n media. which result did meselson and stahl observe by sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation to provide strong evidence for the semiconservative model of dna replication? the first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna. no 15n/15n dna nor 14n/14n dna was observed. the first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has both hybrid 15n/14n dna and 14n/14n dna. no 15n/15n dna was observed. both the first and second generation have both 15n/15n dna and 14n/14n dna. no hybrid 15n/14n dna was observed.
The results of the Meselson-Stahl experiment start with E. coli containing 15n/15n are the first generation has hybrid 15N/14N DNA and the second generation has both hybrid 15N/14N DNA and 14N/14N DNA. No 15N/15N DNA was observed.
Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the Meselson-Stahl experiment?The Meselson-Stаhl experiment is а clаssic experiment in the field of moleculаr biology. This experiment provided evidence in fаvor of the Wаtson-Crick model of DNА replicаtion, which wаs then known аs the semiconservаtive model.
The Meselson-Stаhl experiment stаrted with E. coli contаining 15N/15N lаbeled DNА grown in 14N mediа. This is becаuse, in 15N/15N DNА, аll of the nitrogen-contаining bаses (аdenine, cytosine, guаnine, аnd thymine) аre lаbeled with nitrogen-15.
When the E. coli is grown in 14N mediа, the bаcteriа switch to mаking new DNА with 14N insteаd of 15N. Аfter one generаtion of replicаtion, the new DNА molecules аre hаlf 15N аnd hаlf 14N; аfter two generаtions, they аre mostly 14N. Therefore, а compаrison of DNА from different generаtions will provide informаtion on the mechаnism of replicаtion.
Your options aren't well arranged, but most probably your options were
A. The first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna. No 15n/15n dna nor 14n/14n dna was observed.
B. The first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has both hybrid 15n/14n dna and 14n/14n dna. No 15n/15n dna was observed.
C. Both the first and second generation have both 15n/15n dna and 14n/14n dna. No hybrid 15n/14n dna was observed.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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you have been asked to examine a bioarchaeological assemblage. you have identified the bones and made the following list of the material: 1 left femur with unfused epiphyses 1 right femur with fused epiphyses 2 adult sacrums 1 cranium with extensive tooth wear 1 mandible with some teeth erupted and others unerupted what is the minimum number of individuals for this assemblage?
While examining a bioarchaeological assemblage. It's been identified bones and made the list of the material. The bioarchaeological assemblage described above includes: two individuals.
Bioarchaeology is a branch of archaeology that examines human skeletal remains to obtain information about the population. The minimum number of people in the bioarchaeological assemblage described in the query is two.
Let's take a closer look at the evidence that supports this claim: One left femur with unfused epiphyses- The epiphyses of this bone have not yet fused, indicating that the person was not yet fully developed. This could be a child's bone.
1 right femur with fused epiphyses- The epiphyses of this bone have fused, indicating that the person was fully developed. It could belong to an adult.
2 adult sacrums- Adult sacrums belong to grown-ups.1 cranium with extensive tooth wear- The cranium has teeth with extensive wear and tear. It could belong to an adult.1 mandible with some teeth erupted and others unerupted- The mandible has some erupted and others unerupted teeth. It could belong to a juvenile.
The epiphyses are used to determine whether a bone belongs to a juvenile or an adult. In juveniles, they are still separate and unfused. In adults, they are fused. As a result, the bioarchaeological assemblage has one unfused and one fused femur, as well as two adult sacrums, which implies that there are two individuals present.
In conclusion, the bioarchaeological assemblage described above includes at least two individuals.
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Mention two reasons why south africans usually resort to violent xenophobia attacks
Answer:
It's almost the only way to get people to listen, gets a reaction out of people
QUESTION 2 2.1 Study the diagrams below representing two plant organs. 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 Diagram A 1 2 RULUIDE Diagram B Name the plant division that both the organs belong to. Identify the organ in Diagram B. Identify parts 1 and 2. Explain ONE way in which the plant organ represented by Diagram A is more successful in reproduction than the plant organ represented by Diagram B
Answer:
what means of communication give example
What would most likely happen if structure C was blocked at X? (SC. 912. L. 16. 13)
Sex hormones would no longer be produced
Urine cannot be discharged from the urinary bladder
Sperm could not be transported to the outside of the body
Sperm production would increase no
Option c) Sperm could not be transported to the outside of the body most likely happen if structure C was blocked at X.
The male gamete, or reproductive cell, in anisogamous modes of sexual reproduction is the sperm (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller, male one). Red algae and certain fungi generate spermatia, which are immobile sperm cells, whereas animals create spermatozoa, which are flagellated, motile sperm cells.
While certain more basal plants, such as ferns and some gymnosperms, have motile sperm, flowering plants contain non-motile sperm inside pollen.
Spermatogenesis, a process that creates sperm cells, occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes in amniotes (reptiles and mammals).
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what type of rock most likely contains fossils
Answer:
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I
Explanation:
Almost all fossils are preserved in sedimentary rock.Cross a white seed plant with a heterozygous brown seed plant
Answer:
You get the white seed plant.
Explanation:
The brown seed plant has a gene for the brown seed plant and the white seed plant, meaning there's a 75% chance of a white seed plant and a 25% chance of a brown seed plant.
How many micrometers is a paramecium cell?
Answer:
50 to 330 micrometers
Explanation:
Description. Species of Paramecium range in size from 50 to 330 micrometers (0.0020 to 0.0130 in) in length. Cells are typically ovoid, elongate, or foot- or cigar-shaped.
when would a cell need to undergo mitosis, give 3 reasons.
For a variety of reasons, including growth and development, tissue repair and regeneration, and asexual reproduction, a cell must go through mitosis.
Why is mitosis required in cells?Mitosis is mostly used for cell growth and replacement during times of stress. Mistakes made during mitosis may affect the DNA and, if not addressed in time, may result in genetic diseases.
There are four causes for cell division.For you to grow or for an embryo to mature, cells must divide repeatedly. Moreover, cells divide to replace harmed or worn-out cells. The majority of cell division results in genetically identical cells, or cells with the same DNA.
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Which generation are purebred and which are hybrids?
Answer:The parents in the F1 generation are purebred. The parents in the F2 generation are hybrids.
Explanation:
Need some assistance in science
Answer:
They are Carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Answer:
It's C! Carbohydrates
Explanation:
It is C (carbohydrates) because vegetables, fruits, and grains are primarily made up of carbohydrates, which are a macronutrient that provides energy to the body. Although they do contain some protein and fat, these are not the primary nutrient type found in these foods. Thus, these foods are generally good sources of complex carbohydrates, which are slowly digested, and they are also a good source of dietary fiber.
It is not A (proteins) or B (fats) because while vegetables, fruits, and grains do contain some protein and fat, these macronutrients are not the primary nutrient type found in these foods. The primary macronutrient found in these foods is carbohydrates, which provide the body with energy. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, and fats are important for energy storage and insulation, but they are not the main macronutrients found in vegetables, fruits, and grains.
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How are chromosomes distributed in sex cells?
If male 11 married a colorblind female, which will be true of the children that could be produced from this cross?
A. only the daughters will be colorblind
B. only the sons will be colorblind
C. all of the offspring will be colorblind
D. all of the offspring will have normal vision
In what phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell?
telophase
anaphase
prophase
metaphase
Metaphase is the phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell. Option D is correct.
During the metaphase stage of mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already replicated and condensed in the previous phase (prophase), become aligned at the equator of the cell, known as the metaphase plate.
The spindle fibers, which attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and are responsible for moving the chromosomes during mitosis, align the chromosomes along the metaphase plate. The alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes with the correct genetic information.
Once the chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate, the cell proceeds to the next stage of mitosis, anaphase, where the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart to opposite poles of the cell.
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it is _____ that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is _____ that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. evolution _____ occur when traits are lost. some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming _____ complex over time.
It is true that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is false that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. Evolution can occur when traits are lost. Some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming less complex over time.
Evolution is a process of change in the inherited traits of a population over time. This change can occur through the accumulation of new traits, but it can also occur through the loss of traits.
For example, some lineages of cave-dwelling animals have lost their eyesight over time because it was not necessary for survival in their environment. Similarly, some lineages of animals have become less complex over time, such as parasites that have lost certain body structures because they are not needed in their host-dependent lifestyle. Therefore, it is important to understand that evolution can occur through both the accumulation and loss of traits.
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A seed must be pollinated ___________ it is harvested in order to have a viable seed that has a possibility of growing into a mature plant
A seed must be pollinated before it is harvested in order to have a viable seed that has the possibility of growing into a mature plant.
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs (stamen) to the female reproductive organs (pistil) of a flower, which leads to fertilization and the formation of seeds. Without pollination, the ovules in the pistil will not be fertilized, and the seed will not develop properly. Therefore, it is important for the plant to be pollinated before the seed is harvested to ensure that the resulting seed will be viable and capable of growing into a mature plant. When pollen lands on the stigma of a flower of the same species, the pollen grain germinates, and a pollen tube grows down the style towards the ovary. The male gametes (sperm cells) are carried by this tube to the ovules within the ovary, where they fertilize the female gamete (egg cell) to form a zygote. This process leads to the development of a seed, which contains the embryonic plant, a food reserve, and a protective seed coat.
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You have a container of soil with a particle size of 1. 5 mm. You mix this soil into your garden which is mostly silt and clay. How will this affect the permeability of the newly combined soil? The new soil will increase the permeability of the garden. The new soil will have no effect on the permeability of the garden. The new soil has the same permeability as the garden. The new soil will decrease the permeability of the garden
The garden's permeability will rise as a result of the additional soil.
What is permeability of soil ?The permeability of newly mixed soil will often increase when dirt with a bigger particle size is added to soil that is primarily silt and clay. This is so that water may move through the soil more freely since the larger particles leave holes or pores between them. Silt and clay particles, on the other hand, have a propensity to clump together more closely, limiting the amount of space available for water to move through.
What is Silt and Clay ?
Silicate minerals, or those containing silicon and oxygen, make up silt. Metal silicates, or silicates having metals like magnesium or aluminium linked with them, make up clay. The biggest observable difference between the two, however, when treating the two as a part of an experiment, is particle size.
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Give 5 importance of natural resources and 5 ways to protect them.
Answer: importance of natural resources
Natural resources are used to make food, fuel and raw materials for the production of goods.
Natural resources such as coal, natural gas and oil provide heat, light and power.
Nature helps to maintain the environmental balance and satisfy the needs to the fullest.
WAY TO PROTECT THEM
Conserve water.
Choose sustainable.
Shop wisely.
Use long-lasting light bulbs.
Plant a tree.
Explanation:
Scenario 11 You are a mountain climber exploring the high mountain peaks of the Andes Mountains in remote Argentina. As you near a summit, every step you take requires all your focus: your chest and lungs feel as though they are burning from the challenge of climbing higher. What happens in your body to maintain stability under extreme physical exertion at high altitudes?
Explanation:
At high altitudes, the air pressure and oxygen levels are lower than at sea level, which can make it difficult for the body to function properly. As a mountain climber, the extreme physical exertion you are experiencing can compound these effects, leading to a range of physiological responses in your body to maintain stability and performance.
One of the first responses your body has is to increase your heart rate and respiratory rate, which help to increase the amount of oxygen circulating in your body. This can also cause your blood vessels to constrict, which helps to maintain blood pressure and ensure that enough oxygen is reaching your organs and muscles.
Additionally, your body may start to produce more red blood cells to compensate for the lower oxygen levels in the air. This can help to improve your body's ability to transport oxygen from your lungs to your muscles, reducing fatigue and improving your overall endurance.
As you near the summit, your body may also start to release adrenaline and other stress hormones, which can help to increase your energy and focus, allowing you to push through the challenging conditions.
Overall, the physiological responses your body undergoes during high-altitude mountain climbing are complex and multifaceted, involving a range of mechanisms that help to maintain stability and performance under extreme physical exertion.
HELP ME
In females, the menstrual cycle is governed by combinations of hormones produced at various levels all throughout the entire cycle by the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. Irregularity in the amounts or combinations of these hormones can cause many reproductive disorders. Many other disorders can to a larger extent upset the balance of these hormones, and cause other issues. Some disorders cause or are caused by anomalies of sexual structures, which can be treated with surgery. Many with these disorders also increase tje risk of various autoimmune disorders, or other genetic disorders. Also, both genders can develop sexually transmitted diseases, that can cause reproductive disorders.
Research one of the reproductive disorders found on the website below, or any other that you find. Write an 800 word report on the disorder, including what its symptoms are, who it can affect most, and what other issues it can cause. Also include information about what medications or treatments are available, how they help control the disorder or relieve symptoms, and how effective they are. Make sure to cite your sources, and include statistics in a table or a graph based on information you found about your disorder.
Color blindness is a recessive sex linked genetic disorder located on X-chromosome.
Use the Punnett square to show your work and determine what percentage of children from this cross will be color blind.
Type your answer below as a percent.
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Who began experimenting gravity in the late 1500s and early 1600s
how does exercise affect the amount of co 2produced from cellular respiration? where in your cells is atp being converted for quick energy and what are the products of this reaction?
Exercise affects the amount of CO2 produced from cellular respiration. Exercise and cellular respiration have a symbiotic relationship. This occurs because exercise increases the amount of oxygen (O2) that reaches the muscle cells. The primary function of cellular respiration is to create ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is energy that can be used by the body.
Therefore, the more exercise one does, the more oxygen (O2) will reach the muscle cells, and the more ATP can be produced. Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose and oxygen are converted into energy in the form of ATP. ATP is then used to fuel the body's energy requirements.
The reaction takes place in the mitochondria of the cell, which is referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell. In this organelle, a process called oxidative phosphorylation occurs, in which electrons are transferred from one molecule to another, generating ATP.
The products of this reaction are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
The process of cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and involves the conversion of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.
The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria and involves the conversion of pyruvate into energy-rich molecules such as ATP, NADH, and FADH2.
Finally, oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and involves the transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen, producing ATP and water as byproducts.
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Suppose a person is 80 years old and that puberty took place when he or she was 12 years old. a. Calculate the percentage of the person's life that he or she spent in each of the four stages of development that follow birth. b. Make a bar graph showing the percentage for each stage.
Percentage of life spent in infancy = = 2.5%
Percentage of life spent in early childhood = 5%
Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = 6.25%
Percentage of life spent in adolescence = 8.75%
What is the percentage of the person's life that he or she spent in each of the four stages of development that follow birth?Assuming the four stages of development are infancy (0-2 years), early childhood (3-6 years), middle childhood (7-11 years), and adolescence (12-18 years):
Total years lived = 80
Years spent in infancy = 2
Years spent in early childhood = 4
Years spent in middle childhood = 5
Years spent in adolescence = 7
Percentage of life spent in infancy = (2/80) x 100%
Percentage of life spent in infancy = = 2.5%
Percentage of life spent in early childhood = (4/80) x 100%
Percentage of life spent in early childhood = 5%
Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = (5/80) x 100%
Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = 6.25%
Percentage of life spent in adolescence = (7/80) x 100%
Percentage of life spent in adolescence = 8.75%
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8. the biliary system (liver and gallbladder) and pancreas play a very important role in digestion. bile, produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder is important for: a. neutralizing acid chyme (gastric secretion mixed with food) b. secreting enzymes to breakdown macromolecules (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) c. fat emulsification d. both a and b are correct
C. Fat emulsification. Emulsification is the act of dissolving fat into smaller blood cells, which makes it simpler for enzymes to work and aids in food digestion.
The process of fat emulsification aids in the breakdown of lipids into glycerol and fatty acids, which the small intestine can easily absorb.
Emulsification in digestion is the breaking down of fat globules into minute droplets in the duodenum, creating a larger area where the pancreatic lipase enzyme can operate to digest the fat into fatty acids and glycerol. The activity of the bile salts aids in emulsifying the fats.
The liver cells release bile for two main purposes:
To transport trashto digest fats by breaking them downThe real element that aids in the breakdown and absorption of fats is bile salt.Learn more about Emulsification here:
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9. the pancreas adds with digestion by: a. neutralizing acid chyme (gastric secretion mixed with food) b. secreting enzymes to breakdown macromolecules (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) c. fat emulsification d. both a and b are correct
The correct option is D. The pancreas secretes enzymes to break down macromolecules (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) and neutralizes acid chyme during digestion.
The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice that aids in digestion. It contains a variety of enzymes that help break down macromolecules such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Pancreatic amylase digests carbohydrates, lipase digests fats, and proteases break down proteins. The pancreas also neutralizes acidic chyme by secreting bicarbonate, which neutralizes the acidic pH of the chyme arriving in the small intestine.
The pancreas has two primary functions: endocrine and exocrine. The endocrine function of the pancreas is to produce insulin and glucagon, which control blood sugar levels. The exocrine function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate that aid in digestion.
Digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are essential for the proper functioning of many biochemical processes in the body, including digestion, metabolism, and cellular respiration.
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