In deciding whether to drop or keep a product line, all of the following are relevant to the decision except: a. Whether dropping the product line today would eliminate future options for growth and expansion. b. Demand interdependencies across product lines of the company. c. The level of unavoidable fixed costs. d. Effect of the decision on overall company morale. e. The segment margin generated by the product line.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. The level of unavoidable fixed costs.

Explanation:

Product line in marketing is considered as a group of different products that are related to each other and often targets to the same thing. They are marketed and created under a single brand and sold by the same company. An example of it is product line hair care like shampoo, hair gel, hair wax, hair oil, etc.

Deciding a product lining is very essential to the organization. The growth and the expansion of the company depends upon the product lining of the future options. Therefore, dropping off a product line or keeping it should be decided properly. It also affects the overall morale of the company.

The relevant margin that is generated by the product line of the company should also be checked before deciding.    


Related Questions

garcia company has 11,600 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $174,000. the units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. garcia can sell the units as is for $2 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $19,600 and then sell them for $5 each. calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired

Answers

Answer:

If the company repairs the units, income will increase by $15,200.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units= 11,600

Garcia can sell the units as is for $2 each or, it can repair the units at a total cost of $19,600 and then sell them for $5 each.

We will not take into account the original cost of production because they remain constant in both options.

Sell as-is:

Effect on income= 11,600*2= $23,200

Repair:

Effect on income= 11,600*5 - 19,600= $38,400

If the company repairs the units, income will increase by $15,200.

On August 1, 2020, Ascent Corp. borrowed $80,000 cash on an 8-month note payable with a 7% annual rate that requires Ascent to pay all the interest and principal on April 1, 2021. Assuming the necessary adjusting entry to accrue interest expense was properly recorded on December 31, 2020, the journal entries to record the payment of interest on April 1, 2021 will include a (Round to the nearest whole dollar, if necessary):

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Interest payable:

= Borrowed amount × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months

= $80,000 × 7% × 5 ÷ 12

= $2,333.33

And,

Interest expense:

= Borrowed amount × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months

= $80,000 × 7% × 3 ÷ 12

= $1,400

So here for recording the payment of interest the interest payable is debited for $2,333.33

The same is to be considered

Doing the right task is known in management as what

Answers

Answer:

Doing the right task is known in management as performance.

Explanation:

Management ensures that the right tasks are performed by coordinating the various activities that help it to achieve goals.  It also plans the right tasks to be carried out in order to achieve set goals and objectives.  In doing all these, it also considers the cost and benefit to be incurred and derived respectively from executing its responsibilities.  Management is always interested in minimizing costs while maximizing benefits.  Management is also concerned with efficiency, by which it minimizes the wastage of resources (such as time, money, and efforts) and ensures optimum utilization of all its resources.

Billie Bob purchased a used camera (five-year property) for use in his sole proprietorship in the prior year. The basis of the camera was $2,400. Billie Bob used the camera in his business 60 percent of the time during the first year. During the second year, Billie Bob used the camera 40 percent for business use. Calculate Billie Bob's depreciation deduction during the second year, assuming the sole proprietorship had a loss during the year.

Answers

Answer:

Billie Bob

Depreciation deduction during the second year is:

$192.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Property basis value = $2,400

Useful life = 5 years

Depreciable rate per year = $2,400/5 = $480

Depreciation deduction during the second year = $480 * 40% = $192

b) The depreciation deduction for year 2 is limited to the 40% business use.  This implies that Billie Bob cannot claim the 100% depreciation of $480 for the property since he could only use it 40% for his business.

ABC Company issues $425,000 of bonds on January 1, 2021 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. A portion of the bond amortization schedule appears below:
Cash Interest Change in Carrying
Date Paid Expense Carrying Value Value
01/01/2021 $599,391
06/30/2021 $14,875 $11,988 $-2,887 596,504
12/31/20211 4,875 11,930 -2,945 593,559
What is the original issue price of the bonds?
a. $592,557
b. $440,000
c. $590,534
d. $459,800

Answers

Answer:

$599,391

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the bonds amount of $425,000 which is the Face Value of Bonds were issued by the company on January 1, 2021 which means that ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE of the bonds will be the Carrying Value or the Issues Value of Bonds of the amount of $599,391 that was issued on the same date the Company issues the face value bonds of the amount of $425,000 which is January 1, 2021 ( 01/01/2021).

Therefore the original issue price of the bonds will be $599,391

January 1, 20x1, as related to the establishment of the patent. On June 30, 20x2, Pitchfork spent $130,000 to successfully defend a patent infringement case against the drug. As a result, the estimated remaining useful life was determined to be 16 years from June 30, 20x2. Pitchfork uses the straight-line method to amortize intangibles. What is the amount of amortization expense Pitchfork will record on their December 31, 20x2, Income Statement

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete since the cost of the patent is missing. I will try to answer the question using some random number for the cost:

purchase cost of the patent = $200,000

assuming that the patent originally had a useful life of 10 years

patent amortization for 2021 = $200,000 / 10 = $20,000

patent's carrying value Dec. 31, 2021 = $200,000 - $20,000 = $180,000

since the company incurred legal costs = $130,000 and was able to extend the patent's useful life:

amortization expense January 1 to June 30 2022 = $20,000 x 6/12 = $10,000

carrying value of the patent on June 30, 2022 = $180,000 - $10,000 + $130,000 = $300,000

since the patent's useful life was extended to 16 years, starting June 30, 2022, the amortization expense per year = $300,000 / 16 years = $18,750

total amortization expense during 2022 = $10,000 (for the first 6 months) + $18,750/2 (for the remaining 6 months) = $10,000 + $9,375 = $19,375

Blossom Inc. uses the conventional retail method to determine its ending inventory at cost. Assume the beginning inventory at cost (retail) were $403500 ($604000), purchases during the current year at cost (retail) were $3608000 ($5393600), freight-in on these purchases totaled $169500, sales during the current year totaled $4866000, and net markups were $424000. What is the ending inventory value at cost

Answers

Answer:

$1,012,696

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

At Cost method:

Merchandise available for sale is :

= Beginning inventory + Purchases + Fright-in

= $403,500 + $3,608,000 + $169,500

= $4,181,000

At Retail method:

Merchandise available for sale:

= Beginning inventory + Purchases + Markups

= $604,000 + $5,393,600 + $424,000

= $6,421,600

Now

Ending inventory at retail is

= Retail  - Markdowns - Net sales

= $6,421,600 - $0 - $4,866,000

= $1,555,600

Now

Cost to retail ratio is

= $4,181,000÷ ($4,866,000 + $1,555,600)

= 65.10%

And finally the ending inventory at cost is

= $1,555,600 × 65.10%

= $1,012,696

Why are visually interesting effects, such as WordArt, to be used sparingly? How does understanding your intended audience’s expectations inform how and when you use a visual effect, such as WordArt? Would you approach using WordArt in the same way in a presentation directed to young adults and a presentation directed to business professionals?

Answers

To go out bad so u want have to do anything...

Smart Industries leases equipment on January 1, 2016. The finance lease has an 11-year term, and an implicit rate of 5%. The equipment has a list price of $300,000 and the lease agreement requires a $20,000 down payment when the lease is signed plus 10 annual payments of $36,261.28 on December 31 of each year of the lease. After Smart Industries makes its payment on December 31, 2018, what is its remaining lease obligation (carrying value) for the equipment

Answers

Answer:

$234,364.37

Explanation:

Lease obligation = Present value of remaining Lease payment

Present Value Of An Annuity = C*[1-(1+i)^-n]/i]

Present Value of Annuity = $36261.28 * [1-(1+0.05)^-8 /0.05]  

Present Value of Annuity = $36261.28 * [1-(1.05)^-8 /0.05]    

Present Value of Annuity = $36261.28 * [(0.3232)] /0.05

Present Value of Annuity = $234,364.37

Hence, its remaining lease obligation (carrying value) for the equipment is $234,364.37

On August 1, a $45,600, 7%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. The note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest be paid each year on July 31. The present value of an annuity factor for 3 years at 7% is 2.6243. The payment each July 31 will be:____________.
a. $15,200.00.
b. $17,376.06.
c. $16,000.00.
d. $15,600.00.
e. $2,176.06.

Answers

Answer:

b. $17,376.06.

Explanation:

The computation of the payment made each on July 31 is as follows:

Given that

Note Value = $45,600 ;

Time = 3 years

Based on the above information

The payment made each year is

= Value of the note × PVIFA factor at 7% for 3 years

= $45,600 × 2.6243

=  $17,376.06

Hence, the correct option is b.

We can express a firm in terms of a call/put option. In this context, the equity in the firm is like the (a) with its strike price being the face value of debt. From another perspective, stockholders position is equivalent to holding a portfolio of a long
2 position of the (b), a short position of the (c), and a long position of the (d). Which of the following has the correct answers for blanks (a)-(d) in that order?
A. futures on the firm; firm; put option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
B. put option on the firm; firm; call option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
C. call option on the firm; firm; put option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
D. put option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; call option on the firm
E. call option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; put option on the firm

Answers

Answer:

E. call option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; put option on the firm

Explanation:

As we know that

If we add the stock price and the put i.e. equivalent to the call and the risk free bond

In an equation form, it can be presented below

Put + stock price = call + PV(risk free bond)

So according to the above equation form, the option E is correct as it fits to the current situation given in the question

Hence, the correct option is E

And, the rest of the options are wrong

Clover Corporation uses a standard costing system in which variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to production on the basis of the number of machine hours. The following data pertain to one month's operations:
Standard machine hours allowed for actual production: 3,550 MH
Actual machine hours for the month: 4,000 MH
Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs incurred: $ 80,000
Variable overhead spending variance: $ 5,450 Unfavorable
What is variable overhead rate variance?
A. S 9,450.00 unfavorable
B. S9,450.00 favorable
C. 4,000.00 unfavorable
D. 4,000.00 favorable
E. Not determinable

Answers

Answer:

D. 4,000.00 favorable

Explanation:

The formula for variable overhead spending variance provided below gives a clue on deriving the correct option.

variable overhead spending variance=actual variable spending  overhead-budgeted variable spending overhead.

$5450=$ 80,000-budgeted variable spending overhead

budgeted variable spending overhead=$80,000-$5450=$74550

standard overhead rate=budgeted variable spending overhead/Standard machine hours allowed for actual production

standard overhead rate=$74550 /3550=$21

variable overhead rate variance=( standard rate* Actual machine hrs)-(actual rate*Actual machine hrs)

actual rate=Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs incurred/Actual machine hours for the month=$80,000/4000=$20

variable overhead rate variance=($21*4000)-($20*4000)=$4000(favorable since actual is lower than standard,hence, cost savings)

Why do you think
Relationship skills are
important when you own a
business?

Answers

relationship skills are important when you own a business because you know how to communicate.

When an interviewer introduces a new topic area, she is using a
A trick question
B secondary question
C turn-taking question
D primary question

Answers

Answer:

D. Primary question

Question 2. Suppose the mean age of video game players is 28, the standard deviation is 9 years, and the distribution is bell shaped. To assist a video game company’s marketing department in obtaining demographics to increase sales, determine the proportion of players who are
a. between 19 and 28
b. between 28 and 37
c. older than 37

Answers

Answer:

0.34134 ; 0.84134; 0.15866

Explanation:

Given that:

Mean (m) = 28

Standard deviation (s) = 9

Proportion of players;

a. between 19 and 28

P(x < 28) - P(x < 19)

Z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

[Z = (28 - 28) / 9] - [Z = (19 - 28) /9]

P(Z < 0) - P(Z < - 1)

0.5 - 0.15866 [Z probability calculator]

= 0.34134

b. between 28 and 37

P(x < 37) - P(x < 28)

Z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

[Z = (37 - 28) / 9] - [Z = (28 - 28) /9]

P(Z < 1) - P(Z < 0)

0.84134 - 0 [Z probability calculator]

= 0.84134

c. older than 37

P(x > 37)

Z = (x - m) / s

Z = (37 - 28) / 9

Z = 9/9 = 1

P(Z > 1) = 1 - P(Z < 1)

P(Z > 1) = 1 - 0.84134

P(Z > 1) = 1 - 0.84134

P(Z > 1) = 0.15866

During her womanhood ceremony, Dasheena Cochise spends 4 days being tested and ultimately being renamed and remade as a member of her community. Which of the following is not true of this ceremony
A. it is a rite of passage
B. it reproduces a social order
C. it translates beliefs into action
D. it communicates values through symbols
E. it affirms sacred cycles (including life cycles)
F. it is essentially about the individual rather than the community

Answers

Answer:

The statement that is not true of this ceremony is:

F. it is essentially about the individual rather than the community

Explanation:

The focus of this communal rite of passage is not the individual but the community because during the rite, the sense of the individual is replaced by the sense of the community.  It instils in the initiates a sense that they are no longer individuals but members of the community with some rights and privileges.  Community values are communicated through a sophisticated system of beliefs and practices that affirm sacred cycles.

Germany is capital abundant country and Japan is labor abundant country. If computers are produced mostly by capital and beer is produced mostly by labor, the H-O model predicts that Question 22 options: Japan will export computers in exchange for beer. Germany will export computers in exchange for beer. Germany is too small to be of economic interest to Japan. Computers and beer don't mix, so trade cannot increase either country's well-being.

Answers

Answer:

If computers are produced mostly by capital and beer is produced mostly by labor, the H-O model predicts that

Germany will export computers in exchange for beer.

Explanation:

The H-O model or Heckscher-Ohlin theory is an economic model about the comparative advantages of nations in international trade.  The model tries to explain the equilibrium of trade existing between two countries that have varying specialties and natural resources.  According to the H-O model, countries export more goods and services for which they have plenty resources than they do for goods and services for which they have scarce resources.  For example, if a country has capital in abundance, it will export more of capital-intensive products while it will import labor-intensive products, because it has scarce labor resources.

Rivera underpaid her income tax by $45,000. The IRS can prove that $40,000 of the underpayment was due to fraud. a. Determine Rivera's civil fraud penalty. $fill in the blank 1 b. Rivera pays the penalty five years after committing the fraudulent act. Compute the present value of Rivera's penalty. Assume her after-tax rate of return on available cash is 9%. The present value factor for 5 years and 9% is 0.6499. $fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

Rivera

a. Rivera's civil fraud penalty is:

$5,000 ($45,000 - $40,000)

b. Present value of Rivera's penalty is:

$3,249.50 ($5,000 * 0.6499)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income tax underpayment = $45,000

Underpayment due to fraud = $40,000

Civil fraud penalty = $5,000 ($45,000 - 40,000)

Rate of return = 9%

Number of years = 5 years

Present value factor = 0.6499

b) The present value of the penalty represents the $5,000 discounted to its present value using the discount factor of 0.6499.  This results into $3,249.50 after 5 years at an interest rate of 9% per annum.

Factor Weight A B C
Convenience 0.15 85 85 82
Parking facilities 0.20 70 91 91
Display area 0.18 87 97 90
Shopper traffic 0.27 95 90 92
Operating costs 0.10 86 90 97
Neighborhood 0.10 88 92 84
1.00
Using the above factor ratings, calculate the composite score for each location.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The composite score for each location is as follows;

The Composite score for Location A is

= 85 × 0.15 + 70 × 0.2 + 87 × 0.18  + 0.27 × 95 + 86 × 0.1 + 88 × 0.1

= 85.7

= 86

The Composite score for Location B is

= 85 × 0.15 + 91 × 0.2 + 97 × 0.18 + 90 × 0.27 + 90 × 0.1 + 0.1 ×92

= 90.91

= 91

The Composite score for Location C is

= 82 × 0.15 + 91 × 0.2 + 90 × 0.18 + 92 × 0.27 + 97 × 0.1 + 0.1 ×84

= 89.64

= 90

During March 2019, Alaska Corporation recorded $266,000 of costs related to factory overhead. Alaska's overhead application rate is based on direct labor hours. The preset formula for overhead application estimated that $250,000 would be incurred, and 12,500 direct labor hours would be worked. During March, 12,500 hours were actually worked. Use this information to determine the amount of overhead over or under applied. Enter overapplied overhead as a negative number. (round

Answers

Answer:

Underapplied overhead= $16,000

Explanation:

Because the estimated and real direct labor hours are the same, the estimated overhead equals the allocated overhead.

Allocated overhead= $250,000

Actual overhead costs= $266,000

To calculate the over/under allocation, we need to use the following formula:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 266,000 - 250,000

Underapplied overhead= $16,000

In 2017, Kerry Corp's financial statement showed accrued losses on disposal of unused plant facilities of $3,600,000. The facilities were sold in December 2018 and a $3,600,000 loss was recognized for tax purposes then. Also in 2018, Kerry Corp's paid $150,000 for a two-year life insurance policy for their CEO Kerry, and the company was the beneficiary. Assuming that the enacted tax rate is 35% in both 2017 and 2018.

Question: the amount reported as net deferred income taxes on Kerry's balance sheet at December 31, 2017 should be an asset or liability?

Answers

Answer:

$1,260,000  Asset

Explanation:

The amount that Kerry Corp should report is as follows:

Amount to be reported = $3,600,000 * 35% = $1,260,000  asset.

Deferred tax arises because of temporary differences which results in future deductible amount. Future deductible amount leads to reduce taxable income and will provide future economic benefits of the company.

Suppose your company needs $43 million to build a new assembly line. Your target debt-equity ratio is .65. The flotation cost for new equity is 6 percent and the flotation cost for debt is 2 percent. Your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small. a. What do you think about the rationale behind borrowing the entire amount?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Debt = 0.65

Weight = 39.39%

Cost for debt = 2%

Product = 39.39% × 2%

= 0.3939 × 0.02

= 0.007878

Equity = 1.00

Weight = 60.61%

Cost for equity = 6%

Product = 60.61% × 6%

= 0.6061 × 0.06

= 0.036366

Weighted average floatation cost:

= 0.007878 + 0.036366

= 0.044244

= 4.42%

The true cost of the building will then be:

= Funds needed / (1 - Floatation cost)

= $43,000,000 / (1 - 0.044244)

= $43,000,000 / 0.955756

= $44,990,562

An investor implements a collar strategy by purchasing 100 shares of the Tesla stock at a price of $840 per share, selling 100 call options on the Tesla stock with a strike price $880 per share, and buying 100 put option on the Tesla with a strike price of $800. The premium of the call option is $35 per share and the premium of the put option is $32. At which stock price at the maturity of the option will the investor break even

Answers

Answer: $837

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Purchase price = $840 per share

Premium of call option = $35 per share

Premium of put option = $32 per share

From the above, the premium received will be:

= $35 - $32 = $3

Investors break even will then be:

= Purchase price - Premium received

= $840 - $3

= $837

Swifty Corporation is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $6380000 on March 1, $5270000 on June 1, and $8350000 on December 31. Swifty Corporation borrowed $3240000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 3-year, $6380000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $12650000 note payable. What is the actual interest for Swifty Corporation

Answers

Answer:

Swifty Corporation

The actual interest for Swifty Corporation is:

$2,418,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expenditures were

on March 1,          $6,380,000

on June 1,            $5,270,000

on December 31 $8,350,000

Borrowings:

on January 1 on a 5-year, 12% note = $3,240,000  Interest =   $388,800

Note payable, 10%, 3-year =                $6,380,000  Interest =  $638,000

Note payable, 11%, 4-year =               $12,650,000  Interest = $1,391,500

Total interest for Swifty Corporation = $2,418,300

b) Computation of interests:

12% note = $3,240,000 * 12% = $388,800

10% note = $6,380,000 * 10% = $638,000

11% note = $12,650,000 * 11% = $1,391,500

The following information was available from the inventory records of Sheffield Corp. for January: Units Unit Cost Total Cost Balance at January 1 9200 $9.73 $89516 Purchases: January 6 6400 10.31 65984 January 26 7900 10.71 84609 Sales January 7 (7700 ) January 31 (11300 ) Balance at January 31 4500 Assuming that Sheffield does not maintain perpetual inventory records, what should be the inventory at January 31, using the weighted-average inventory method, rounded to the nearest dollar

Answers

Answer:

$45,990

Explanation:

The Weighted Average Cost Method, calculates a new Unit Cost with every purchase that is made. This is applicable to perpetual Inventory method. In this case we are required to use the periodic Inventory method (Sheffield does not maintain perpetual inventory records). Thus our Unit Cost is calculated from Inventory available for Sale.

Step 1

Units Available For Sales Calculation :

Opening Balance                           9,200

Add Purchases (6,400 + 7,900)   14,300

Units Available for Sale               23,500

Less Units Sold (7700 + 11300)  (19,000)

Ending Inventory Units                  4,500

Step 2

Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Units Available for Sale

                = ($89,516  + $65,984 + $84,609) ÷ 23,500

                = $10.22

Step 3

Ending Inventory = Units in Stock × Unit Cost

                             = 4,500 × $10.22

                             = $45,990

On July 1, 2021, Markwell Company acquired equipment. Markwell paid $175,000 in cash on July 1, 2021, and signed a $700,000 noninterest-bearing note for the remaining balance which is due on July 1, 2022. An interest rate of 5% reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. (PV of $1, PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) For what amount will Markwell record the purchase of equipment? a) $834,048. b) $841,666. c) $741,666. d) $875,000.

Answers

Answer: b) $841,666.

Explanation:

Markwell will record the equipment at the present value of the amounts spent to purchase it.

Present value of the cash paid = $175,000

Present value of the noninterest-bearing note after a year = 700,000/(1 + 5%)

= $666,667

Total = 175,000 + 666,667

= $841,667

As per the options;

= $841,666

(THIS IS FOR THE OFFICE FANS!!)


Who (based on proof) do you think the Scranton Strangler?

A. Toby Flenderson

B. Robert California

C. Dwight Schrute

D. Gabe Lewis

E. Creed Bratton
(I will give my observation in the comments section)

Answers

Answer:

E

i say creed bc he just seems like it

Explanation:

dwight schrute akdjdkd blah blah blah minimum characters

Which of the following decisions is part of the HR function of compensation?
A. What responsibilities should be part of an office worker's job
B. How to make sure office workers are treated ethically
C. Which employees will do the best work in the fastest time
D. Whether to pay office workers a wage or a salary

Answers

Answer:

D. Whether to pay office workers a wage or a salary

Explanation:

The HR compensation functions entail rewarding employees for work done. Employee compensation includes monetary payments such as salaries, wages, overtime, profit sharing, allowances, or bonuses.

Non -monetary compensation includes benefits such as housings, paid car, insurance coverage, and stock ownership.

In consultation with the other managers, the HR managers determine the level and combination of compensation for every employee. HR has to decide whether to employ office workers on a part-time or full-time basis. Equally, HR determines whether to pay the office workers either a salary or wages.

Answer:

Yes, the one above me is correct, it's:

D. Whether to pay office workers a wage or salary.

Explanation:

Your would like to share some of fortune with you. offers to give you money under one of the following scenarios​ (you get to​ choose): 1. a year at the end of each of the next years 2. ​(lump sum) now 3. ​(lump sum) years from now Calculate the present value of each scenario using ​% interest rate. Which scenario yields the highest present​ value? Would your preference change if you used a ​% interest​ rate?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. In the case when the rate of interest is 6%

So, the present value is

1. For at the end of eight years, the present value of $7,000 is

= $7,000 × 6.20979

= $434,68.53 or $43,469

2. The lumpsum now is $45,000

3. The eight years from now is

= $75,000 × 0.62741

= $47,00,55.75 or $47,056

Thus, the highest present value = $47,056

2.   In the case when the rate of interest is 12%

1.  For at the end of eight years, the present value of $7,000 is

= $7,000 × 4.96764

= $34,773.48 or $34,773

2. The lumpsum now is $45,000

3. The eight years from now is

= $75,000 × 0.40388

= $30,291

Thus, the highest present value = $45,000

Indirect labor includes:_________ (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
a. labor of employees working directly on the product.
b. labor of the maintenance employees.
c. labor of the clerical staff.

Answers

Answer:

b labor of the maintenance employees

c labor of the clerical staff

Explanation:

During the production or composition of finished goods, some form of labors are directly or indirectly involved in the manufacturing of such finished product. Where labor is not readily traced to the manufacturing of finished product, such is known as indirect labor.

On the other hand, labor that is directly involved in the composition of finished product is known as direct labor. Examples of indirect labor are ; wages of supervisors , clerical staff, general helpers , material handlers and maintenance workers.

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