. In a study of air-bag effectiveness it was found that in 821 crashes of midsize cars equipped with air bags, 46 of the crashes resulted in hospitalization of the drivers (based on data from the highway Loss Data Institute). Using a 0.01 significance level, you need to test the claim that the air-bag hospitalization rate is lower than the 7.8% rate for crashes of mid-size cars equipped with automatic safety belts. What conclusion should you make

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) = 0.00885745584

0.00885... < 0.01

The test statistic of 46 is significant

There is sufficient evidence to reject H₀ and accept H₁

Air bags are more effective as protection than safety belts

Step-by-step explanation:

821 crashes

46 hospitalisations where car has air bags

7.8% or 0.078 probability of hospitalisations in cars with automatic safety belts

α = 0.01 or 1% ← level of significance

One-tailed test

We are testing whether hospitalisations in cars with air bags are less likely than in a car with automatic safety belts;

The likelihood of hospitalisation in a car with automatic safety belts, we are told, is 7.8% or 0.078;

So we are testing if hospitalisations in cars with air bags is less than 0.078;

So, firstly:

Let X be the continuous random variable, the number of hospitalisations from a car crash with equipped air bags

X~B(821, 0.078)

Null hypothesis (H₀): p = 0.078

Alternative hypothesis (H₁): p < 0.078

According to the information, we reject H₀ if:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) < 0.01

To find P(X ≤ 46) or equally P(X < 47), it could be quite long-winded to do manually for this particular scenario;

If you are interested, the manual process involves using the formula for every value of x up to and including 46, i.e. x = 0, x = 1, x = 2, etc. until x = 46, the formula is:

[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^{r} * (1 - p)^{n - r}[/tex]

You can find binomial distribution calculators online, where you input n (i.e. the number of trials or 821 in this case), probability (i.e. 0.078) and the test statistic (i.e. 46), it does it all for you, which gives:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) = 0.00885745584

Now, we need to consider if the condition for rejecting H₀ is met and recognise that:

0.00885... < 0.01

There is sufficient evidence to reject H₀ and accept H₁.

To explain what this means:

The test statistic of 46 is significant according to the 1% significance level, meaning the likelihood that only 46 hospitalisations are seen in car crashes with air bags in the car as compared to the expected number in car crashes with automatic safety belts is very unlikely, less than 1%, to be simply down to chance;

In other words, there is 99%+ probability that the lower number of hospitalisations in car crashes with air bags is due to some reason, such as air bags being more effective as a protective implement than the safety belts in car crashes.


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Step-by-step explanation:

correct sure

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Answers

[tex]0.128 \\ = \frac{128}{1000} \\ = \frac{16}{125} [/tex]

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Answer:

16/125

Step-by-step explanation:

Write 0.128 as

0.128/1

Multiply both numerator and denominator by 10 for every number after the decimal point

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

EG = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the triangles are similar then the ratios of corresponding sides are in proportion , that is

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Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

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[tex]s = rx[/tex]

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v2.58
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O B. 4/5
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Answers

Answer:  Choice B)  [tex]\boldsymbol{4\sqrt{5}}\\\\[/tex]

Work Shown:

[tex]\sqrt{2}*\sqrt{5}*\sqrt{8}\\\\\sqrt{2*5*8}\\\\\sqrt{80}\\\\\sqrt{16*5}\\\\\sqrt{16}*\sqrt{5}\\\\\boldsymbol{4\sqrt{5}}\\\\[/tex]

The rule I'm using is [tex]\sqrt{x*y} = \sqrt{x}*\sqrt{y}[/tex]

Answer:

Option B

Step-by-step explanation:

√2 × √5 × √8

√2 × √5 × 2√2 [√8 = 2√2]

(√2 × √2) × √5 × 2

2 × √5 × 2

4√5

Option B is correct

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Answers

Answer:

{5,6,7}

Step-by-step explanation:

3s>12

divide by 3 on both sides and you get

s>4

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sorry if I replied too late, but I hope this helps

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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What is sampling?

Sampling is a statistical technique in which a sample of a statistical population is selected for the study. The objective of sampling is to ensure that its properties can be extrapolated to the total population.

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 4 tens.

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Answers

Supposing a spinner with 4 sides, the sample space is:

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The sample space is the set that contains all possible outcomes for an experiment.

In this problem:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

For number 11 it is 304 and for number 12 it is 512

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

C = π d

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

C = πD

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Answers

Answer:

650 * (1.01)ˣ = P(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

One formula for exponential growth is

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650 * (1.01)ˣ

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Answers

Answer:1.833333

Step-by-step explanation:

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