In a particular country, 3% of the population is HIV positive. A test for HIV correctly
diagnoses 95% of those who have the condition, but incorrectly diagnoses 4% of those
who are not HIV positive as being HIV positive. A patient obtains a positive test result,
apparently indicating the presence of HIV. Determine the probability that the patient
really is HIV positive.

Answers

Answer 1

Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.4235 = 42.35% probability that the patient  really is HIV positive.

Conditional Probability

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened. [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening. P(A) is the probability of A happening

In this problem:

Event A: positive test.Event B: HIV positive.

The percentages involving a positive test are:

95% of 3%(positive)4% of 100 - 3 = 97%(not positive).

Hence:

[tex]P(A) = 0.95(0.03) + 0.04(0.97) = 0.0673[/tex]

The probability of both having a positive test and being HIV positive is:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.95(0.03)[/tex]

Then, the conditional probability is:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.95(0.03)}{0.0673} = 0.4235[/tex]

0.4235 = 42.35% probability that the patient  really is HIV positive.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14398287


Related Questions

Given the system of equations presented here:

4x + y = 4
2x + 6y = 24

Which action creates an equivalent system that will eliminate one variable when they are combined?

Multiply the first equation by −4 to get −16x − 4y = −16.
Multiply the second equation by −4 to get −8x − 24y = −96.
Multiply the first equation by −2 to get −8x − 2y = −8.
Multiply the second equation by −2 to get −4x − 12y = −48.

Answers

Answer:

yep its D

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D     Multiply the second equation by −2 to get −4x − 12y = −48.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Multiply the second equation by −2 to get −4x − 12y = −48.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

4x + y = 4 (1)

2x + 6y = 24 (2)

Multiply the second equation by −2 to get −4x − 12y = −48.

4x + y = 4 (1)

−4x − 12y = −48 (3)

Variable x can be eliminated by adding the equations

4x + (-4x) + y + (-12y) = 4 + (-48)

4x - 4x + y - 12y = 4 - 48

0 - 11y = -44

-11y = -44

Divide both sides by -11

y = -44/-11

= 4

y = 4

Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for angle θ.Give answers in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

Below in bold.

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of the side opposite to theta:

= √(24^2-21^2)

=  √(24-21)(24+21)

= √(135)

= 3√15.

sin theta = 3√15/ 24 = √15/8.   csc theta = 1/√15/8 = 8/√15 =  8√15/15.

cos theta = 21/ 24 = 7/8.            sec theta = 8/7.

tan theta = 3√15/21 = √15/7.     cot theta = 7/√15  = 7√15/15.

find the length of fencing required to go all the way around the rectangular field that is 136000mm wide and 425m long

Answers

the answer is 57800m^2

What is the next number in the pattern

8.72, 8.52, 8.32 …

Answers

Answer:

3333

Step-by-step explanation:

3333

Answer:

8.12

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 0.20 is reduced after each number

8.72-0.20= 8.52

8.52-0.20=8.32

8.32-0.20=8.12

Time went scuba diving and descended at a rate of 35 feet every 20 min. If Tim was diving from 11:00AM to 12:00PM. What was Tim's altitude at 11:40AM?

Answers

Answer:

70 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

35 x 2 = 70

g Let x=(5,2,4)Tx=(5,2,4)T and y=(3,3,2)Ty=(3,3,2)T. Compute ‖x−y‖1,‖x−y‖2‖x−y‖1,‖x−y‖2, and ‖x−y‖[infinity]‖x−y‖[infinity]. Under which norm are the two vectors closest together? Under which norm are they farthest apart?

Answers

By definition of the [tex]\ell_p[/tex] norm,

[tex]\|x-y\|_1 = \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^3 |x_i-y_i| = |5-3|+|2-3|+|4-2| = \boxed{5}[/tex]

[tex]\|x-y\|_2 = \displaystyle \left(\sum_{i=1}^3 |x_i-y_i|^2\right)^{\frac12}= \sqrt{|5-3|^2+|2-3|^2+|4-2|^2}= \sqrt9= \boxed{3}[/tex]

[tex]\|x-y\|_\infty = \max\limits_{i} |x_i-y_i| = \max\left\{|5-3|,|2-3|,|4-2|\right\}=\boxed{2}[/tex]

and so x and y are closest together with p = infinity and furthest apart with p = 1.

Question 11 (5 points)
22
Find the volume of the solid. Use
7
for II.
5 cm
1 cm
6 cm

Answers

Answer:

Volume of solid = 5 cm *  1 cm  * 6 cm = 30 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for volume of solid = Length * Width * Height

how many times as great as the mass of each emerald is the mass of each sapphire sapphire:0.315 emerald: 0.18

Answers

Good luck don’t know if this is gonna help or not

Given: f(x)= 3x-7 for x>0
f(x)=-2x+3 for x<0

Find: f(6)

Answers:
11
-9
-3
-18​

Answers

Given :

f(x) = 3x-7 , when x>0

and f(x) = -2x+3 x<0

as 6 is greater than 0, we get that :

f(6) = 3(6)-7

=> f(6) = 18-7

=> f(6) = 11

hence, option a) is correct

The value of f(6) is 11 using the equation f(x)= 3x-7.

To find the value of f(6), we need to determine which condition applies to x = 6. Since x = 6 is greater than 0, we will use the equation f(x) = 3x - 7.

Substituting x = 6 into the equation:

f(6) = 3(6) - 7

f(6) = 18 - 7

f(6) = 11

Therefore, the value of f(6) is 11.

To know more about value, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13033012

#SPJ2

What is the principal amount if the interest rate is 3.5% a year and the amount of interest is 183.75 for 21 months?

Answers

The principal amount if the interest rate is 3.5% a year is equal to $3000.

Given the following data:

Interest rate = 3.5%Simple interest = $183.75Time = 21 months

Conversion:

12 months = 1 year

21 months = 1.75 year

To calculate the principal amount if the interest rate is 3.5% a year:

Mathematically, simple interest is given by the formula:

[tex]S.I = \frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

Where:

S.I is the simple interest.P is the principal amount.R is the interest rate.T is the time measured in years.

Making P the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]P = \frac{100S.I}{RT}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P = \frac{100 \times 183.75}{3.5 \times 1.75}\\\\P = \frac{18375}{6.125}[/tex]

Principal amount, P = $3000

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22621039

what is the best estimate of 97/7 and 1 3/4

Answers

Answer:

next question nexy question

A line is defined by the equation Y=2/3x-6 the line passes through a point whose y coordinate is 0 what is the x coordinate of this point

Answers

Answer:

x = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

y = (2/3)x - 6

y coordinate is 0

0 = (2/3)x - 6

Add 6 to both sides

6 = (2/3)x

multiply both sides by 3/2

9 = x

x = 9

A

Triangle ABC is right-angled at A, and AD is the altitude from A to the hypotenuse BC.
Find x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5 x 6:30


Steve drives at a constant speed of 59.3 mph. How far should he expect to drive in 7/8 hr?

Answers

Answer:

51.9 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

distance  = speed * time

d = 59.3 * 7/8

d = 51.8875 miles

rounded

51.9 miles

translate the sentence into a equation using n as the unknown number . Then solve the equation for n . 5 increased by half a number is 11

Answers

Answer:

I think it'll be 5 + n = 11

11 - 5 = 6

n = 6

Answer:

Below in bold.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number be n, then:

5 + 1/2n = 11

1/2n = 11 - 5

1/2n = 6

Multiply both sides of the equation by 2:

n = 12.

Pls due now I will give brainliest if right

Answers

Answer:

(-2,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

i graphed it ..its right

Answer: Choice A

Explanation:

The graph is shown below.

The line y = 2x+5 goes through (0,5) and (1,7).

The line y = (1/2)x+2 goes through (0,2) and (2,3)

The two lines intersect at exactly (-2, 1) which is the solution to the system.

jessie works in an electronics store and earns a 7.5% commission on every item that she sells. How much commission would she earn for selling a computer that costs $1,580?

Answers

Answer: $118.50

Work Shown:

7.5% = (7.5)/100 = 0.075

7.5% of $1580 = 0.075*1580 = 118.50

Please help with this

Answers

4 Answers:Choice AChoice CChoice EChoice H

==========================================

Explanation:

A) This is true because there are 4 cups of green and 2 cups of white. Each box represents 1 cup.

B) This is false. The ratio 4:2 reduces to 2:1 when describing the ratio of green to white. We have twice as many green compared to white. Choice B describes the other way around. The order is important.

C) This is true. We have 2 cups of white and 4 cups of green.

D) False. There are 6 cups total, but only 2 white (not 4).

E) True. This is a verbal way of describing the ratio 4:2, of green to white.

F) False. The ratio is the other way around. See choice E.

G) False. There are 4 cups of green, not 6. There are 6 cups total, not 4. The ratio of green to total is 4:6.

H) True. We have 2 cups of white and 2+4 = 6 cups total.

Which of the following is not a question to ask to determine the reasonability of a solution?
A. Do the units match what is given in the word problem?
B. Does the answer match what the question is asking for in the problem?
C. Does the numerical answer match up with the correct variable?
D. Is the magnitude of the numeric portion of the answer within an expected range?

Answers

Answer:

D IS THE ANSWER

Step-by-step explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

name the parts mentioned in the figure below

please answer this


Answers

Answer:

O - point

CD- chord

AB- diametre

I dont know PO sorry

Answer:

O is the center.

AB is the diameter.

OP is a radius.

CD is a tangent.

By the way the combination of letters is the two points that it relates too.

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps. . .<3

Choose the equation that is best represented by the graph.

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Because the y-intercept is -3

There are 29 cars in a race. How many different ways can the cars finish in order in the top 4 positions?

Answers

Answer:

N=29.28.27=29484

(sorry if this didn't help)

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the area of the rectangle? 7 feet 3 feet 3 feet 7 feet​

Answers

A= 21 ft^2

Area of a rectangle= Base x Height

Base= 7ft
Height= 3ft

A= 7 x 3= 21 ft^2

Answer:

21ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

A=LW

A= 3ft x 7ft

A=21ft^2

let p be the number of primes less than 100, and let Q be the number of primes less than 90. What is the value of P-Q?

Answers

The value of P - Q as described in the question above is; P -Q = 2.

According to the question;

P = number of primes less than 100Q = number of primes less than 90

Since, we are required to determine what the value of P-Q is;

The value of P-Q is simply the number of primes between 90 and 100.

The prime numbers between 90 and 100 are; 91 and 97.

Therefore, P - Q = 2.

Read more;

https://brainly.com/question/22257959

Question: • What is the slope?
• What is the y-intercept?​

Answers

The slope is 3 and the y intercept is -2, if you need more answers related to the y =mx+b just ask and I’ll get you the answer
The slope is 3. The y-intercept is the total cost which would be -2

HELP!!!!
Which situation best represents the equation below?
A. each day, 2.5 inches of water evaporates from the experiment.
B. Two cartons of eggs ring up at the register for $2.50.
C. A bank account is opened with a balance of $5, and $2.50 is deposited each day.
D. John is 2.5 times as big as his brother Sam.

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

4(2x - 1) + 3(2x + 5)​

Answers

Answer:

14 x + 11

Step-by-step explanation:

4*(2x - 1) + 3*(2x + 5)​ =

8x - 4 + 6x + 15 =

14 x + 11

1. Suppose that in the population of American college students the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week is 22. What is the probability of randomly selecting a sample (n = 30) with a mean of 24 and a standard deviation of 5? (Hint: Tell me the two probabilities it will be between using a 2-tailed value)

Answers

ANSWER

im not sure on the full awnser.

74%, 3/4, 0.76 on a number line

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

you just graph it


The original quantity is 10 and the new quantity
is 13. What is the percent change? Is it an
increase or decree?









Answers

Answer:

30 %

Step-by-step explanation:

Assumption: the increase is to be expressed as a percentage of 10.

We change from 10 to 13 so the increase is 3 We now need to change this into a percentage.

In fraction form we have increase Original value → 3 10 But we need to change this into the form some number 100 Let the unknown value be x giving: 3 10 ≡ some number 100 = x 100 To change the 10 from 3 10 into 100 we multiply by 10 Multiply by 1 and you do not change the value.

However, 1 comes in many forms.

3 10 × 1 = 3 10 × 10 10 = 30 100 This is the same as 30 × 1 100 but 1 100 is the same as %.

So 30 100 → 30 %

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