The average distance between the two stars is 792 light years
Let the mass of the first star be [tex]m_1[/tex]
Let the mass of the second star be [tex]m_2[/tex]
The combined mass of the two stars, [tex]m_1+m_2=5.5[/tex] solar masses
The orbital period of the stars, P = 12 years
Average distance between the two stars, D = ?
The average distance between the two stars can be calculated using Kepler's equation
[tex]D=(m_1+m_2)P^2[/tex]
Substitute [tex]m_1+m_2=5.5[/tex] and P = 12 into the formula [tex]D=(m_1+m_2)P^2[/tex]
[tex]D=5.5(12^2)[/tex]
D = 5.5(144)
D = 792 light years
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please help me thank you
Answer:
Refer to the attachment
A cyclist pedals up to the top of a hill.
a) What kind of energy is being used to do work against gravity?
b) State the type of energy the cyclist has when he stops at the top of the hill.
c) When the cyclist moves downhill without pedaling, what type of energy does he gain?
Explanation:
A) kinetic energy
B) potential energy
C) Mechanical energy
a) The motorcyclist rises utilising chemical energy's "mechanical energy" (kinetic and potential energy). b) The cyclist's highest "gravitational potential energy" is transformed into motion downhill. c) When the rider moves downhill, potential energy becomes "kinetic energy." "Kinetic energy" is most vital.
a) "Mechanical energy" is used by the cyclist to ride up the slope. Kinetic and potential energy from an object's motion and position make up mechanical energy. As they pedal, cyclists transform chemical energy from their bodies into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy overcomes gravity as the cyclist climbs. As the cyclist climbs, potential energy accumulates, which is translated into kinetic energy as they descend.
b) At the summit of the slope, the biker has "gravitational potential energy." An object's gravitational potential energy depends on its position in a gravitational field. The biker has gained potential energy by climbing against gravity. At the crest of the hill, the cyclist's kinetic energy is lowest while potential energy is highest. The cyclist's potential energy is ready to be turned into kinetic energy as they descend.
c) Without pedalling, the rider gains "kinetic energy." The cyclist's speed increases as they descend, converting potential energy into kinetic energy. The cyclist's potential energy is turned into kinetic energy by gravity. As the rider descends, their potential energy diminishes but their kinetic energy increases, speeding up their bike. The biker converts potential energy into kinetic energy as he descends, and most of it is converted back at the bottom.
In conclusion, the cyclist climbs the incline using "mechanical energy" from chemical energy. They descend using "gravitational potential energy" at the top. Potential energy becomes "kinetic energy" when the rider descends without pedalling, speeding up the bike. Potential-to-kinetic energy conversion helps the cyclist climb the slope.
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In both experiments, what accounts for the change in pressure you observed as you changed the volume of the gas
Answer: When a gas is in a smaller volume, the molecules are more confined and bump into the walls of the flask more, thereby exerting a greater pressure.
Explanation:
ASAP
A train is travelling at 100 m/s when it receives an alert: “Brake! 600 meters ahead, the rails are broken”. The highest acceleration that the train can produce is 10 m/s^2. If the train slows down with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s^2
How long will it take for the train to stop?
How many meters will it travel before it stops?
Botcookiemaster please don't use a file just give me the answer
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Let's consider the given terms ~
Initial velocity (u) = 100 m/sAcceleration (a) = - 10 m/s²(Acceleration is negative bbecause train slows down)
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s(final velocity is 0, because train stops)
Now, let's find the time taken (t) by using the first equation of motion ~
[tex]v = u + at[/tex][tex]0 = 100 + ( - 10 \times t)[/tex][tex]0 = 100 - 10t[/tex][tex]10t = 100[/tex][tex]t = 100 \div 10[/tex][tex]t = 10[/tex]The train will take 10 secs to stop,
Now, let's find how much distance (s) it will cover before it stops using second equation of motion ~
[tex]s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2} at {}^{2} [/tex][tex]s = (100 \times 10) + ( \dfrac{1}{ 2} \times - 10 \times 10 \times 10)[/tex][tex]s = 1000 + ( - 500)[/tex][tex]s = 1000 - 500[/tex][tex]500 \: \: m[/tex]It will cover 500 meters before coming to rest ~
Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest amount of friction?
a.Glass
b.Sand
c.Wood
d.Ice
Answer:
d. ice
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Ice, you know, since it's so slippery. lol
pls give brainliest
A camper stands in a valley between two parallel cliff walls. He claps his hands and notices that the echo from the nearby wall returns 0.9 s later while the echo from the farther wall returns 1.10 s later. If the air temperature is -10 C, how wide is the valley?
Which factor is not a type of spectra?
A.
emission
B.
absorption
C.
continuous
D.
discontinuous
Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?
¼
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.
Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.
Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.
Explain in terms of pressure why a boat made of modelling clay floats?
Answer:
cuz model clay float
Explanation:
yeah
Energy a substance or system has because of its motion Is what?
light energy
chemical energy
sound energy
electrical energy
thermal energy
mechanical energy
Answer:
Mechanical energy is the energy a substance or system has because of its motion. For example machines use mechanical energy to do work.
What is the approximate value of log⁵³ 217895.4
Answer:
3.09594
Explanation:
hope this helps
consider what you have learned in your astronomy class and this article about physical processes. what types of processes can emit gamma-rays?
Answer:
Gamma-rays are produced primarily by four different nuclear reactions; fusion, fission, alpha decay and gamma decay.
The type of process that can emit gamma - rays is nuclear reaction processes.
What is nuclear reaction?
A nuclear reaction is a type of reaction in which two nuclei collide to produce one or more new nuclides and release energy in the process.
Examples of nuclear reactions;
FussionFissionNuclear Decay.Each of the nuclear reaction above can emit gamma - rays.
Thus, the type of process that can emit gamma - rays is nuclear reaction processes.
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Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1 . gravitational force the physical law nicknamed "action-reaction" 2 . Newton's First Law the physical law that states that planetary orbits are ellipses 3 . Copernican system described as a field 4 . Kepler's First Law the model of a planetary system that has the earth at the center 5 . Kepler's Second Law an example of a heliocentric system 6 . centripetal force the physical law that states that R3\T2 = K for a system 7 . Kepler's Third Law a spacecraft cruising at v = constant with its rockets shut down 8 . geocentric system the physical law that relates acceleration to net force 9 . Newton's Third Law gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit 10 . Newton's Second Law the physical law that states that equal areas are swept out in equal times
Answer:
i can't tell which is left and right
Explanation:
Answer:
1. gravitational force = described as a field
2. Newton's First Law = a spacecraft cruising at v = constant with its rockets shut down
3. Copernican system = an example of a heliocentric system
4. Kepler's First Law = the physical law that states that planetary orbits are ellipses
5. Kepler's Second Law = the physical law that states that equal areas are swept out in equal times
6. centripetal force = gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit
7. Kepler's Third Law = the physical law that states that R3\T2 = K for a system
8. geocentric system = the model of a planetary system that has the earth at the center
9. Newton's Third Law = the physical law nicknamed "action-reaction"
10. Newton's Second Law = the physical law that relates acceleration to net force
a person sits on a freely spinning lab stool that has no friction in its axle. when this person extends her arms,
Hi there!
[tex]\boxed{\text{Her angular velocity decreases.}}[/tex]
Recall the conservation of angular momentum:
[tex]L_i = L_f\\\\I_iw_i = I_fw_f[/tex]
When this person extends her arms, her moment of inertia increases.
According to the conservation of angular momentum, if the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity must DECREASE.
A 12 N force is used to extend a spring with a spring constant of 84 N/m. Calculate the extension of the spring.
Answer:
72n
Explanation:
What is Space debris ?
Answer:
Space junk, or space debris, is any piece of machinery or debris left by humans in space. It can refer to big objects such as dead satellites that have failed or been left in orbit at the end of their mission. It can also refer to smaller things, like bits of debris or paint flecks that have fallen off a rocket.
Answer:
In addition to derelict man-made objects left in orbit, other examples of space debris include fragments from their disintegration, erosion and collisions or even paint flecks, solidified liquids expelled from spacecraft, and unburned particles from solid rocket motors. Space debris represents a risk to spacecraft.
Explanation:
How are fission and fusion similar?
A. A small fraction of the reactant mass is converted into small amounts of energy.
B. A large fraction of the reactant mass is converted into small amounts of energy.
C. A large fraction of the reactant mass is converted into large amounts of energy.
D. A small fraction of the reactant mass is converted to large amounts of energy.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Fusion and fission are similar in that they both release large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is a process in which two nuclei join to form a larger nucleus. Nuclear fission is a process in which a nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei.
How can speed be defined
A) acceleration
B) change in velocity/time
C) distance / time
D) displacement/time
Answer:
Speed can be defined in (C) distance / time.
I hope this helped at all.
please answer this don't go on the one which is choosed coz i bymistakely choosed it
Answer:
(B) B is travelling fastest
Explanation:
slope of xt graph = speed.
Slope of B is greater than a and c.
BRAINLIST PLS
hello could some one please help me wit these
Answer:
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A
Explanation:
Answer:
Question one is: kinetic energy
Question two is: tin
Question three is: zinc
Question four is: compression stroke
Question five is: second law of thermodynamics
Question six is: Convection
Question seven is: refrigerater
Explanation:
The next page called use vocabulary
the answers:
Question twenty three is: Heat engine
Question twenty four is: Thermodynamics
Question twenty five is: solar collector
Question twenty six is: specific heat capacity
Question twenty seven is: a conductor
Question twenty eight is: it's total energy increasing
Question thrity is: internal combustion engine
Question thrity one is: Exhaust stroke
Question thrity two is: plastic
Question thrity three: I don't know this one sorry!
Question thrity four is: Temperature
Question thrity five is: Heat
Hope his helps!!! <3
A4 m high tank filled with water is drilled with four identical small holes at 1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m and 2.5 m from the bottom of tank, the speed of efflux will be greatest from the hole at?
Answer:
at 2.5m
Explanation:
because 2.5m*4m is 10.0=10
To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to speed of efflux and its calculations. Therefore, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
What is speed of efflux?The velocity of outflow is the speed with which a liquid emerges from a hole cut at a certain height from bottom of the container within which the liquid is contained.
Mathematically, the formula for speed of efflux can be given as
speed of efflux =√2×g×h
g= acceleration due to gravity
h1=4- 1 =3m
h2=4-2=2m
h3=4-2.5=1.5m
h4=4-1.5=2.5
Since speed of efflux is directly proportional to height. More the vale of h more will be speed of efflux. So on calculations, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
Therefore, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
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Find the volume occupied by 0.060 moles of CO2 at rtp
Answer:
At STP,
1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4litres.
∴ 0.1 mole of oxygen will occupy = 0.1 × 22.4
= 2.24 litres.
Thus, the volume occupied by 0.1 moles of CO
2
at STP is 2.24 L
why is clay soil chosen for earthenware? Explain it.
There are many reasons actually...
◇ Clayey soil is easy to mould than the other soils.
The other soils (like sandy soil & loamy soil) are grainy or dry in nature & cannot be moulded. In the ancient times, when technology & the know-hows were still not introduced, people used clayey soul to make earthern pots to store stuff. This practice still continues even today.
◇ It keeps water cool.
Ever wondered why water stored in the earthenware remains cool even on a sunny day? It's because the heat required for evaporation is taken from water inside the pot & thus it cools the water stored inside.
◇ Clayey soil is also moist, durable, more plastic like & easy to retain making it ideal for potters to make earthenware.
__________
Clay soil is used to make earthenwares because, clay can be easily molded to desired sizes and shapes. Clay absorbs water moiety and make the pot very cool inside.
What is clay?Clay is a type of soil made by the sedimentation process near water resources. They are rich in minerals. Clay is rich in silicates and intermolecular force in the soil is comparatively less and can be easily molded any shape and size.
When clay is fired to a high enough temperature, the glass-forming materials in the ceramic form a liquid glass. This glass bridges the gaps between the clay particles. As the pottery cools at the end of the firing process, the glass between the clay particles solidifies again.
Clay pots make the water cooler inside. Hence, clay is used to make earthen wares.
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The ___ of an object changes when you take it to a different planet.
Answer:
weight
Explanation:
weight depends on gravity
Plate movements on Earth’s crust create ______
Answer: earthquakes and volcanoes
Explanation:
the following statements show contact force, except _____
a. closing your room's door
b. pushing your desk
c. shooting a ball on the floor using a rope
d. pulling a 10kg box on the floor using a rope
Answer:
d. pulling a 10kg box on the floor using a rope
This Constitutional right forbids Congress from sending a person to prison__
Explain what this Constitutional right is:___
The formation and operation of prisons, as well as inmates' rights, are governed by federal and state regulations. Although prisoners may not have full constitutional rights, the Eighth Amendment's restriction on cruel and unusual punishment protects them.
najah, a management researcher, conducted an experiment with the goal of confirming or contradicting the behavioral leadership approach. najah spent many days following managers around while they worked. like the ohio state university and university of michigan studies, najah’s data showed that most managers focus on
Based on the information that is depicted from the question, the data from Najah showed that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration.
The behavioral leadership theory simply focuses on how leaders behave. The theory also assumes that other leaders copy each other's traits.
Based on the complete information, the data illustrated that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration. Managers inspire their subordinates in order to accomplish a goal.
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How does Earth's magnetic field compare
with that of a bar magnet?
A Their magnetic fields increase with size.
B The attractive force of their magnetic
fields is greatest at the poles.
C The attractive force of their magnetic
fields is greatest at the center.
D Electric current causes them to lose
magnetism
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The attractive force of their magnetic fields is greatest at the poles. Option B is correct.
Earth's magnetic field is similar to that of a bar magnet in that both have north and south poles. The magnetic field lines of both Earth and a bar magnet originate from the north pole and loop around to the south pole. The magnetic field lines are most concentrated and the attractive force is strongest near the poles of both Earth and a bar magnet.
At the poles, the magnetic field lines are densely packed and closely spaced, leading to a stronger magnetic force. This is why compass needles, which align with Earth's magnetic field, point towards the magnetic north pole.
The statement about electric current causing them to lose magnetism (option D) is not accurate. Electric current can actually create magnetic fields, as seen in electromagnets. Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in its outer core, not by electric currents in the conventional sense.
In summary, option B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the similarity in the distribution of magnetic field lines and the strength of the attractive force near the poles for both Earth and a bar magnet.
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please help me solve this and give an explanation
Answer:
6.5
Explanation:
Because 1.5+5=6.5