Any change that occurs at any link of a trophic web will affect the other links. The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.
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The trophic web is a relationship process between different organisms, through which occurs transference of energy. The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.
Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.
The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores. The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.
As it is a web, all organisms are equilibrated until a change occurs.
When the change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.
A change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.
Also, when two or more species are competing for the same source of food, a change in any of the population sizes will affect the other ones.
According to the provided trophic web, puma feeds on deer and rabbit.
Since puma was killed, their population size sharply decreased.
This fact followed the predator-prey cycle, in which the predator regulates the prey population size and vice-versa. When there is a decrease in the predator population size, the prey population increases in size because of the absence of their natural predators.
In the absence of puma, deer and rabbits increase their population size. They live in an environment with no predators and enough resources.
The number of individuals of each species increased, and the amount of food consumed increased too.
This change negatively affected grasses and grains, which were over-consumed. Also, crickets and mice were affected too because they compete for the same food source.
So, cascade effects would be as follows,
1) The decreased in the puma population size caused an increase in the deer and rabbit population size.
2) The increase in the deer and rabbit population size caused a decrease in the grains and grasses species population, because they were over consumed.
3) The decrease in grains and grasses caused a decrease in the cricket and mouse population, because they feed on the first ones, competing with deer and rabbits for food.
The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.
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14. Which of the following occurs during the electron transport chain?
a. the formation of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
b. the formation of water
c. a concentration gradient of protons
d. all of the above
Answer:
All
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. It occurs in mitochondria in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
ATP is created in the ETC
Water is formed as a by product
The concentration gradient is what fuels the ETC. Protons (H+ ions) move across the membrane to create energy.
Hope that helps (and also hope its right, i did bio a while back)
I really need helppppp
List two diseases that are the result of a viral
attack on the human nervous system.
Answer:
rabies , Tick-borne encephalitis
Explanation:
Answer:
look at the bottom
Explanation:
Acute - the most common diseases caused by acute viral infections are encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, aseptic meningitis, post infectious and encephalomyelitis.
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________
a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.
Answer:
The believe the correct answer is option E.
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is a human genome?A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.
Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.
Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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_______________________ are the components of most non-clastic rocks.
Dissolved minerals
Sediment and small rocks
Seashells
Limestone and fossils
Clay and pebbles
Angled rocks and clay
Answer:
Limestone, dolomite and chert.
AKA Limestone and fossils.
Chert is of biological origin and limestone is composed of tiny fossils. Dolomite is a form of limestone. Non-clastic sedimentary rocks are formed organically.
Which is mixed with proteins to break them into amino acids?
Answer:
enzymes can breakdown proteins into amino acids
Answer: hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids
Explanation:
Homeostasis is necessary for a cell to survive. What is the definition of homeostasis
Answer:
Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a constant internal environment suitable sustaining life.
Homeostasis continues to maintain ideal environment for enzyme action and all cell functions throughout the body.
Why homeostasis is necessary?It is the preservation of a constant internal environment in the face of changing internal and external conditions. These include blood glucose concentration control in the human body.
A series of control mechanisms at the organ, tissue, or cellular level maintain homeostasis.
Substrate supply, activation or inhibition of individual enzymes and receptors, enzyme synthesis and degradation, and compartmentalization are examples of control mechanisms.
The liver, pancreas, kidneys, and brain (hypothalamus, autonomic nervous system, and endocrine system) all contribute to homeostasis.
The liver is in charge of metabolizing toxic substances and maintaining carbohydrate metabolism with pancreatic signaling.
Thus, homeostasis is necessary for a cell to survive.
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predict the average number of different trna molecules that can be recognized by a single type of aminoacyl trna synthetase.
Answer: Each tRNA is charged with a particular amino acid at its 3' end. Although there are 61 codons in the universal genetic code that specify amino acids, most organisms posess fewer than 45 different tRNAs.
Explanation:
pls helpppppppppppp it's due today
Answer:
The coreect answare would be B
Answer:
A is upper epidermis
B is palisade cells
C is spongy mesophyll layer
D is the lower epidermis
Explanation:
i hope this is helping
a student is investigating cellular transport. what will most likely occur when the student places a cell that is 95% water inside of a solution that is 100% water?
Cellular transport refers to the flow of substances into or out of the cell across the cell membrane.
When the student places a cell that is 95% water inside of a solution that is 100% water, the cell will achieve net movement and if water continues to enter, it swells up and burst.
When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water flows into the cells and the cell gains volume until it achieves equilibrium. But if water continues to flow in afterwards, it swells up and burst.Learn more about cellular transport: https://brainly.com/question/6949569
Question 1 (1 point)
Which of the following explains how density dependent factors can
slow population growth?
There are more births in the population.
There are more deaths in the population.
There are more births and deaths in the population.
There are fewer births and deaths in the population.
Earth is a ____ system, so the amount of carbon stays relatively constant over time.
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
The coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is made of what material? (
1 point) protein, cells, RNA, DNA
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
The protein-covered coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is called a capsid.There are mainly three structural shapes of a capsid : Icosahedral ProlateHelicalThe functions of capsid includes:Protection of viral genome i.e., either DNA or RNA from dissolution.Helps in penetration of virus in host cells.For More Information:
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Answer:
the answer is protein
Explanation:
The enzyme that builds the complimentary strand during replication.
helicase
replicase
polymerase
synthase
Answer:
polymerase
Explanation:
It wraps itself around a polynucleotide strand and attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases
According to the text, adolescents are deficient in their intake of necessary vitamins and minerals because _____
Answer:
healthy foods cost more.
unhealthy foods are more desirable.
they eat from vending machines in schools.
All of these answers are correct.
Explanation:
it can be said that all cells life begin and end with this process ?
Replication
Meiosis
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
all cells life begin and end with this process by the process of meiosis
What is meiosis ?
Meiosis is the process where a single cell divides twice to produce four four haploid daughter cells which are otherwise called as gametes; It can occur in two substages such as meiosis I and meiosis II.
Humans have 46 chromosomes in every cell, where 23 chromosomes t came from one of our parents and 23 very similar chromosomes that came from the other parents.
Meiosis I consist of substages like Prophase I where nuclear envelope disintegrates, Chromosomes begin to condense, Spindle fibres appear.
Secondly Prometaphase I where Spindle fibres attach to the centromere followed by Metaphase I where The homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, Anaphase I where he homologous chromosomes move towards the opposite poles.
Telophase I where Spindle fibres disappear, Cytokinesis I where the cytoplasm and the cell division result in 2 non-identical haploid daughter cells.
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7. Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
Answer:
in the chloroplasts I think that's how u spell it
The first fuel Paul’s body uses is ________________________ from Paul’s last meal, which are stored in his _____________ & his ______________ (technically the bits in his BLOOD are used up before that even). The body turns them into ____________, which is burned in ____________. That fuel lasts Paul about ________________.
1. The first fuel Paul’s body uses is carbohydrate, which is generated from Paul’s last meal.
2. These carbohydrates are stored in his liver and muscles (technically, the bits in his blood are used up before that even).
3. The body turns the carbohydrates into glucose, which is burned in mitochondria during an aerobic cellular respiration.
4. That fuel lasts Paul about 3 miles, 40 minutes ([tex]\frac{2}{3} \;hours[/tex]).
A fuel can be defined as the resources that power the body of a living organism such as a human being. Also, the three (3) main types of fuel that power the human body include the following:
OxygenWaterFoodFat is a nutritional element of food and it is beneficial to the body of a living organism because after the body exhausts its carbohydrates, it then uses its own fat as a fuel to power the body.
In this context, the first fuel Paul’s body uses is carbohydrate, which is generated from Paul’s last meal. These carbohydrates are stored in his liver and muscles (technically, the bits of carbohydrates in his blood are used up before the storage).
Furthermore, the body turns the carbohydrates into glucose, which is burned in mitochondria during an aerobic cellular respiration. Also, the fuel would only last Paul for a distance of about 3 miles, 40 minutes ([tex]\frac{2}{3} \;hours[/tex]).
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Name 3 things that come from decayed plants, are fossil fuels, and release carbon dioxide when they are burned.
Answer:
carbon cycle, neutral, and decomposition
why is there no enzyme to digest vitamins
Answer:
Vitamins are used in their original form by the cells. They are either water soluble or fat soluble, hence no enzyme is required to digest vitamins. They are absorbed directly from the digestive tract, transported by blood to the cells, and the cells absorb and use them whenever they need.
If a label indicated the presence of a radioactive isotope, you would know what
about the substance?
Answer:
Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element
Explanation: Radioactive isotopes are detected by: photographic film.
a cloud or bubble chamber.
a liquid scintillation detector.
a Geiger-Muller counter.
Answer:
we would know that the substance's atoms have an unstable combination of neutrons and protons or excess energy in their nucleus.
What is the first indication of a Tsunami?
Answer:
Ground shaking or loud ocean roar
there are many kinds of organisms in kingdom protista. which organism is in kingdom protista?
Define photosynthesis?
Answer:
PROCESS BY WHICH PLANTS MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD WITH THE HELP OF WATER, MINERAL , CHLOROPHYLL CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF SUNLIGHT IS CALLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS.I HOPE IT IS HELPFULWhat are three organs that could be part of a mollusk respiratory system?
the threadlike structures that contain genes are called
Answer:
Chromosome are the threadlike structures that contains genes.
Most of the aerobic respiration of a cell takes place in which structure?
A chloroplast
B lysosome
C vacuole
D mitochondria
Describe ways in which HIV can be transmitted
Answer:
From mother to child.
Unprotected sexual intercourse.
Sharing of sharp objects.
Unscreened blood transfusion.
Contact with body fluid of an infected person
I ACCIDENTLEY SCREAMED PRETTY GAY
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Answer:hahahahah really why thats so funny
Explanation:
What is meant by industrialization ?Write in brief