How was the earths biosphere affected during the Precambrian era

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Some three billion years ago, the Earth's atmosphere was virtually devoid of oxygen. At about 2.4 billion years ago, oxygen was released from the seas as a byproduct of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria. Levels of the gas gradually climbed, reaching about one percent around two billion years ago.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!


Related Questions

Water is constantly in motion and_______. Pls answer ☯︎︎ᴥ︎☯︎︎

Answers

Answer:

still

on the top of the ocean or lake the water is always moving but down below the top of the water it will be still or nonmovent

Which is true about the DNA Molecule?

A.
It is made of many small parts that are separated by proteins.

B.
It is used as a way to defend against intense radiation.

C.
It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Answers

C. It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:


Explain the difference between the calorie (lowercase C) and the Calorie (Capital C)?

Answers

calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.

Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)

Describe how positive control in prokaryotes can be altered by the external environment

Answers

Answer:

The positive control is control when there is an activator present which acts as a regulatory protein so the operon and activator binds and initiates the stimulation of transcription to express the gene. In absence of this activator or regulatory protein, the operon will be inactivated.

External environmental stimuli can lead to alteration of the positive control in prokaryotes such as excess lactose in the environment. These environmental stimuli can induce transcription in prokaryotes.

In this example, if glucose is not available in the environment, the transcription of the lac operon will be induced by the presence of lactose in the environment.

Create an illustration showing the application of Chargaff’s rule in the structure of DNA.

Answers

Just make an example of base pairing and then put a 10 beside the A a 10 beside the t a 40 beside the c and 40 beside the G

Need this asap!!!
The diagram below shows part of the process of DNA transcription. Which
mRNA base will go in location 3?
A.Uracil
B.Thymine
C.Cytosine
D.Adenine

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer: as of april 25th 2023 its D

Explanation:

thats what i got and i was right also im pretty sure that they switch the order

this is the question ​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Answer:

see on the comment

Explanation:

sorry see on the previous comment I am in hurry sorry

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS?!?!?

Answers

Table 1:

17 protons and 17 electrons

78 protons and 78 electrons

32 protons and 18 electrons

38 protons and 36 electrons

13 protons and 13 electrons

15 protons and 18 electrons

14 protons and 14 electrons

Table 2:

Ba2+ ion

Radon

Polonium

Tin

Selenium

Cesium

Magnesium Ion

IT WAS SUPER TOUGH!!!

Answer:

oh too hard

Explanation:

What is the representative organism of annelids?

Answers

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

Rank: Phylum

Organism classification: Leech

Displayed higher classification: Animal

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

i did tis assigment.

If sunlight and a radio wave are both traveling through water, compare the speed of each wave. Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

Speed of both will be decreases when they travel through the medium of water.

Explanation:

Both sunlight and radio wave has the same speed in vacuum but both speed will be decreases when they travel through the medium of water because the consistency of water is more than air which make hard to travel for sunlight and radio wave. The speed of sunlight is slightly decreases but the radio wave can't go too far in the water and finally stops so we can say that sunlight can travel through water but radio wave none.

5. Bagaimanakah penggunaan plastik serai wangi ini dapat menjaga kesihatan?

Answers

Answer:

It has a lot of health benefits of fragrant lemongrass.

Explanation:

The use of this fragrant lemongrass take care of your health by preventing the growth of some bacteria and yeast. It also used to relieve the pain and swelling, reduce fever, improve sugar levels and cholesterol in the blood. It also have antioxidant properties which prevent the chances of diseases in the body. It is also used for the insects as an insect repellent, in short, fragrant lemongrass has a lot of health benefits.

Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL

Answers

Habitat destruction :

Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.

Which of the following statements best describes the role of adenylyl cyclase in
the epinephrine signaling pathway?
A.It converts a polymer to its monomer subunits.
B.It moves substances across the plasma membrane.
ect!
C.It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
D.It transfers phosphate groups from to protein substrates.

Answers

Answer:

C.It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

Explanation:

Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a second messenger that activates the protein kinase A (PK-A) protein by dissociation of its regulatory subunit from the catalytic subunit. The first step of the epinephrine signaling pathway consists of the hormone binding to the epinephrine receptor localized on the cell surface. This binding activates a G protein inside the cell, which in turn activates the adenylyl cyclase enzyme. Subsequently, adenylyl cyclase converts ATP molecules into cAMP molecules. Since cAMP transports the message of the epinephrine hormone within the cell this molecule (cAMP) is considered to be a second messenger. Finally, cAMP activates the PK-A enzyme which phosphorylates different proteins and thus triggers different biological processes.

A group of students wanted to know if millipedes prefer moist or dry environments. They suspected that millipedes would prefer moist environments because they had observed that millipedes are usually found under decaying logs.

Answers

Answer:

The suspicion of the students are very correct. Millipedes prefer damp environments. They need water moisture to survive.

Explanation:

Millipedes are known as arthropods. An Arthropod is an animal without a spinal vertebra, which possesses a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and an exoskeleton.

They are found to be very ardent and quicker at recycling natural waste than animals and plants.

Without adequate moisture, Millipedes can die within 48 hours.

Cheers!

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Farmers have to continuously use the pesticides once used the first time because they have become an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle.

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?

Answers

urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.

Explain what is meant by cotransport

Answers

Explanation:

Cotransporters are a subcategory of membrane transport proteins that couple the favorable movement of one molecule with its concentration gradient and unfavorable movement of another molecule against its concentration gradient

What are the 3 main pros and 3 main cons of climate change ? and explain why they are a pros and a cons.

Answers

Okay here you go. The cons to climate change would be anything negative. Soooo
1. Trauma from floods
2. Droughts
3. Heat Waves
4. More heat = longer allergy seasons and more respiratory diseases.

The pros to climate change would include anything positive. Soooo
1. Fewer winter deaths
2. Low energy costs
3. Better agricultural yields
4. Fewer droughts.

Here is your conclusion.
Climate change may have a couple of pros but overall it’s terrible and we don’t want it to happen. It’s dangerous and could end the world. We need to take care of our earth and it’s as simple as not littering. Climate change is bad and just about every living thing would go extinct. Aka animals and humans.

A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2).
Which of the following results is expected?
A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Answers

Answer:

D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Explanation:

The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.

The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.

In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.

Increased numbers of CAG repeats in the exon of a gene is associated with certain diseases. In a specific gene, the existing CAG codons are in the 'zero' reading frame, in- frame with the AUG initiation codon. The effect of increased numbers of CAG repeats on the encoded protein is:___________. a. to silence of the gene to generate a truncated protein b. to generate a protein with a run of consecutive glutamines c. to generate a frameshifted protein product d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option b. to generate a protein with a run of consecutive glutamines.

Explanation:

The initiation code AUG is the code for methionine and as well as the initiation code for the particular protein or peptide chain. In this protein, there is a repeat of CAG is increased with the initiation code so, even though they are in zero reading frame they code for their amino acid which is glutamine.

So. an increased number of CAG repeats will result in a protein with the a run of consecutive glutamines.

What is an ion pump??

Answers

Answer:

Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

When two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both species this is what kind of relationship?
A. Parasitic
B. Mutualistic
C. Commensal
D. Symbolic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both species benefit. Certain species of bacteria in your intestines form a mutualistic relationship with you.

Answer:

D. Symbolic

Explanation:

hope that helps you out love!! <3

2. The experiment proceeded as normal, with the experimental group hearing about the
potential presence of a gun as the confederates left the study and the control group not
hearing about the gun. All participants returned on day two for the interview with the
police detective. After debriefing, none of the participants said they were aware that the
theft was staged. The researchers found that those in the experimental group did
incorporate the gun misinformation into their memories of the theft more than those in
the control condition. That is, the mean score that a gun was present was much higher for
the experimental group (M= 67%, SD = 12.4%) than the control group (M= 33%, SD =
11.16%).
a. Maturation
b. Regression to the mean
c. Selection
d. Mortality
e. Instrumentation
f. Testing
mibog. History and internet
nobno h. Interactions on
brod i Diffusion location online
hodi j. No Threat
to God
092 ods

Answers

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

tt mm mt mm bb mm mm mk m me mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Jenn me mm mm! can me mm mm mm mm mm Jenn! fm meet me mama my m Mannheim momma can cannot no my mom no mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

What cell parts are common to What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
all of these cells?

Answers

Answer:

The organelles found only in plant cells include- chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis. What is the composition of a plant cell wall? The cell wall of a plant is made up of cellulose

Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation

Answer: the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and central vacuole structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.

Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

. Which of the following is used to avoid bias in a clinical trial
A) Data manipulation
B) Unfair prejudice
C) Personal interest
D) Double-blind testing

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Whenever any clinical trail is conducted then the complete process is kept unbaised. Double blind testing can be defined as an experiment in which neither the researcher nor the person who is getting placebo and who is getting treatment knows. This is done in the clinical trials to keep the whole process unbaised.

The use of solar panels has increased in the last ten years. A benefit of using solar energy would include

Answers

Answer: using less fossil fuel to meet energy needs

Explanation: i got it right

How many valence electrons does Neon have and does it have cations and anions???

Answers

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas, meaning it has already fulfilled the octet rule and has eight electrons in its valence electron shell. Hence, it does not want to lose or gain any more electrons, and does not have cations or anions.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Describe the anatomy of the typical long bone

Answers

Answer: HERE'S YOUR ANSWER!!!

Explanation:

Long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. When human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum

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Irma has $500 to open a checking account. She wants an account with the lowest fees. She plans to use only her banks ATM to deposit her paychecks and withdraw cash.Which checking account would be best for Irma? Account AAccount BAccount CAccount D An airplane flies north at 300.0 km/h relative to the air and the wind is blowing south at 15.0 km/h. What is the airplanes velocity relative to the ground? *315 km/h North15 km/h south285 km/h North300 km/h South The vertex of the parabola is (1,6).Y=x^2- 2x - 5O TrueO False Explain why the scenario below does or does not meet the definition of successful leadership. Situation: Barbara is the owner of a coffee shop. Two of her employees disagree on the best way to order the right amount of coffee. Barbara: "I've developed ordering software that uses our sales history to establish an average amount of coffee that we will order each week. This way we won't order too little and run out or order too much and have waste." Employee #1: "That makes sense." Employee #2: "I think that's a good idea." A gallon of water weighs 8.34 pounds. The Rhoads family has a round, 12-foot diameter, above-ground pool. How much weight is added to the pool when it is filled with 3, 205 gallons of water? At local parks, bikes can be rented through Clarksville B-Cycle. They charge a $3 fee plus $2 an hour for renting a bike. Ryan's total bill for one day was $15 to rent a bike. How many hours did he have the bike checked out? Why does John not want to have his signed confession displayed on the churchdoor?* Can someone help me with culinary please? Calculate $x^{6} + (y^{2} \div z^3)\cdot w^3$ assuming that $x=2$, $y=3^2$, $z=3$, and $w=4$.pleeeeeeease help i am struggling For each ordered pair (x, y), determine whether it is a solution to the inequality 7x - 4y < 18.Is it a solution?YesNo(-3.2)(8,9)(-3,0)(-2. 8) What promise does Starr make to Khalil at the conclusion? The hate you give For what purpose does Oscar Wilde use irony in the play? A. To honor the social norms of Victorian culture B. To expose the ridiculousness and pretentiousness of Victorian culture C. To illustrate his mastery of literary devices D. To ridicule Jack and Algernon's behavior What is a good hook on budgeting Where are coral reefs located?A. estuaries B. neritic zonec. intertidal zone D. oceanic zone Which of the following is an indication of a physical change?O A. The formation of a new substanceO B. Giving off a smellO C. A change in the shape of a substanceO D. The production of gas and heat What was the role of Tammany Hall in New York City?O a settlement houseO the Democratic political machineo the home of the operaO a municipal building Select the correct answer.Read the sentence from the passage.Having undertaken, for the glory of God, and advancement of Christian faith and honor of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic.What is the definition of covenant as it is used in this context?A. pledgeB. settleC. bargainD. engage Sun Yat-sen's Four Point Plan was based on the Three Principles of the People which were _____.Democracy, Communism, and NationalismNationalism, Socialism, and DemocracySocialism, Democracy, and CommunismCommunism, Nationalism, and Socialism Let f(x)=7x+5 and g(x)=x-1. If h(x)=f(g(x)), then what is the inverse of h(x) When 0.25 moles of NH3 are produced according to the reaction below, how many moles of H2 must have reacted?N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3O 1.5 moles H2O 0.38 moles H2O 0.25 moles H2O 0.17 moles H2