how to tell if an electron will make a cation or anion

Answers

Answer 1
A cation is a positive charged ion and a anion is a negatively charged ion. An electron will make a cation if it is lost and a anion if it is gained.

The etymology of the prefix cat- means the way down: so think of the sun setting down and losing light. Cat = losing electrons (Such as in a CAThode ray).

The etymology of the prefix -an means upwards. So think of the sun rising up and becoming brighter. An = gaining electrons and becoming overall more negative as electrons are negatively charged.

Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S

Explanation:

The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element.  The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number.  This number, 6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex] , is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than  6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex].  The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element.  The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units.  But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.

This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex]) of S atoms.

This relationship holds for all the elements.  Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole.  ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.  

And so on.

5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:

(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S

Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams.  The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done.  To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:

(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S.  [Note how the units cancel to leave just moles]

What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example​

Answers

It changes the element/atom to a new substance, you can’t reverse the effects of a chemical reaction. Ex. Rust

Students in Mr. Garcia's class were having a race! No, not running. Instead they rolled tennis balls down a wooden track. The tennis balls have the same mass and diameter. Using the data table, decide which ball had the MOST kinetic energy.

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Answer:

it's entertaining. Energy though is the answer

write a note about wurtz reaction

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type of coupling reaction

Could someone help me with this?

Answers

Solving part-1 only

#1

KMnO_4

Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)

#2

Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn

Let's find how?

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]

x is the oxidation number

#3

Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate

#4

[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]

What has more particles: a mole of hydrogen or a mole of uranium?

Answers

Answer

hydrogen

Explanation:

What is the final concentration (M) of a solution prepared by diluting 50.0 mL of a solution to a volume of

Answers

0.600
D) 0.600 is the final concentration of the solution of KCl.
V1 = 50.0 mL.

What halogen can react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

As electro-negativity decreases from Florine to downwards in the group and only Florine is above Chlorine, so Florine should react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.  

mark me brinilylist pls

What is changing if you're accelerating?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

hope I help you ☺️❤️

Answer:

your speed

Explanation:

If you start to accelerate, you are bound to move faster

how many structures are possible for a square planar molecule with a formula of ax3y?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Depending upon the relative arrangements of XandY X a n d Y , the square planar molecule AX3Y A X 3 Y shows only the following structure: Hence, only one structure is possible for a square planar molecule with a formula of AX3Y A X 3 Y .

Select the correct answer. In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy? A. a lamp plugged into the electric grid B. a fluttering flag C. a floating wooden log D. a burning candle

Answers

Answer:

D. A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)

Explanation:

comment and tell me if it right.

The situation in which chemical energy being converted to another form of energy is a burning candle.

So, option D is correct one.

What is chemical energy?

The energy produce by the chemical reaction is called chemical energy.

Example: burning of candle.

Give the example of energy conversion.When lamp plugged into electric grid then electrical energy is converted into light energy.When candle is burn then chemical energy is converted into light energy.No energy takes place during a fluttering flag and a floating wooden log.

learn more about chemical energy,

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Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?

Answers

There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1. 39.997 g/mol

2. 6.022⋅1023 atoms of aluminium

3. 0.026 moles

4. 14 grams is the molar mass of nitrogen meaning that one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 grams. One mole of any substance has 6.02*10^23 atoms/molecules of that subtance therefore there are 6.02*10^23 atoms of nitrogen in 14g of nitrogen

5. 78.5

Explanation:

In the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H20, what are the reactants?

Answers

Answer:

2H2 and O2

Explanation:

What is the atomic mass of an element that has 37 protons, 43 neutrons, and 36 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

the atomic mass of the element with 37 protons,43 neutrons and 36 electrons is 80

How does distillation remove hardness from water​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation can be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind.

Hope that helps. x

Answer: Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.

Explanation:

Direction: To compare and differentiate the animal and plant cell base on the presence and absence of certain organelles.Fill in the corresponding organelles in the Venn Diagram




please please answer this question properly i need it!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

hi what are you doing

Explanation:

............

what is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds

Answers

Answer:

2-

Explanation:

Oxygen always act with an oxidation number of 2- unless we're talking of peroxide such as H2O2, where oxygen acts with an oxidation number of 1-

which luquid is known as universal solvent?why?​

Answers

Answer:

Water.

Explanation:

it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid.

Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth.

I hop this helps! :)


What is the pH of a substance that has [H+] = 0.0081?

8.1
-1.09
-8.1
1.09

Answers

8.1 if I recall quick. Sorry

What are 2 substances that will NOT conduct electricity? Plz explain.

Answers

diamond for example, will not conduct electricity as there are no mobile ions or electrons to carry electric charge. all the electrons in the carbon atoms in diamond are used for covalent bonding.

another example is chlorine gas, there are also no mobile electrons to carry electric charge.

most covalent compounds cannot conduct electricity, but most ionic and metallic can. however, there are exceptions of course!

Answer:

Covalent compounds (solid liquid solutions)  

non-metal elements are insulators but not conductors of electricity.

Explanation:

Metal elements and carbon (graphite) are conductors of electricity

Which property determines whether a substance is a solid or liquid at room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart.

2. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.

True or false pls sue tmrps

Answers

Answer:

5. False

Explanation:

Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)

Answers

18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"

19. the question seems to be answered.

20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]

Which of the following is not an alteration of a document?
additions
obliteration
erasure
O all of these answers
charring
None of these answers
ill give brainley

Answers

charring is not an alteratiom of a document

for the reaction 2nh3(g)↽−−⇀ 3h2(g)+n2(g), if 15.8 grams of ammonia produced 1.87g of hydrogen, what was the percent yield

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

So, the reaction will consume 1 mole of hydrogen gas and produce

1mole H2⋅2 moles NH33moles H2=0.667 moles NH3

at 100% yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.

Now, you know that the reaction produced 0.50 moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.

In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every 100 moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.

You know that 0.667 moles will produce 0.50 moles, so you can say that

100moles NH3.in theory⋅0.50 moles NH3.actual0.667moles NH3.in theory=75 moles NH3.actual

Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to

% yield = 75%

Which of the following would
9 indicate a new substance has
been formed?
Bubbling and fizzing
occur.
Powder dissolves in
an unknown liquid
A beaker of
hydrochloric acid
evaporates after
several days
Solid iron is melted to
a liquid
Color YELLOW
Color ORANGE
Color PINK
Which one?

Answers

Answer:

Bubbling and fizzing are likely to occur when a new substance is formed. The other examples are simply changing to a different form of the same substance.

How does the weather caused by a warm front compare to the weather caused by a cold front?

A: A warm front brings fog, but a cold front brings clouds that form from dry air.
B: A warm front brings rapid changes in weather, but a cold front brings slow changes in weather.
C: A warm front brings widespread cloud cover, but a cold front brings intense sun coverage.
D: A warm front brings rain in humid air on occasion, but a cold front brings thunderstorms in summer.

Answers

Answer:

The weather caused by a warm from and a cold front compare by:

D. A warm front brings rain in humid air on occasion, but a cold front brings thunderstorms in summer.

A warm front is a phenomenon in which a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass, creating fog and rain on one occasion. While the cold front is the replacement of a warm air mass by a cold air mass changing the pressure and creating a thunderstorm in the middle of summer. The warm front happens in zones close to the equator and the cold fronts happen in almost every place.

Hope that helps. x

Explain what happens to water during electrolysis. Is this a chemical reaction or phase change?

Answers

By definition, electrolysis is the use of an electric current to cause a chemical reaction which wouldn't otherwise happen. In a chemical change, bonds are either broken or formed. Electrolysis is a chemical change because, in the process of electrolysis, bonds are broken or formed.

Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E​

Answers

Both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.

Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E​ in order to achieve stability because both the elements have incomplete outermost shell which make them very reactive. In element E we can see that it has 7 electrons while on the other hand, element Q has 5 number of electrons.

For gaining stability, each element has to reach 8 electrons so that's why both the elements react with each other and get stability so we can conclude that both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.

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