How many Sr2+ ions are present in 0.314 moles of Sr3(PO4)2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5.67x10²³ ions

Explanation:

By looking at the molecular formula, we can tell that there are three Sr²⁺ ions per Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecule.

We convert Sr₃(PO₄)₂ moles into Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecules by using Avogadro's number:

0.314 moles * 6.023x10²³ = 1.89x10²³ molecules

Finally we multiply that number by 3 in order to convert Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecules to Sr²⁺ ions:

1.89x10²³ * 3 = 5.67x10²³ ions.

Related Questions

What is the formula mass for (NH4)2C2O4

Answers

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

just facts

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate formula mass, multiply the subscript of each element in the formula by the element's atomic weight (relative atomic mass) found on the periodic table. The unit for formula mass is either u or Da (Daltons).


A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it

Answers

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.

Explanation:

If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.

when an electron is loss

What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?

Answers

Answer:

ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0

Explanation:

Crystalline solid → Gas

ΔG < 0 T  as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0

using Gibbs equation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0

ΔH - TΔS <0

ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0

This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.

in the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants when 0.40 g of H_2 completely reacts with 12.35 g of Cl_2?
H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) → 2HCl(g)

Answers

Answer:

Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.

                     H₂             :            HCl

                      1               :               2

                   0.2              :           2×0.2 = 0.4

                     Cl₂             :             HCl

                      1               :              2

                    0.17           :            2 × 0.17 = 0.34

Chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:

                          Cl₂               :               H₂

                            1                :                 1

                           0.17            :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.06 g

The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:

Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl  = 12.41 g

Chemical Reaction

Given:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Chemical equation: H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.                

  H₂             :            HCl              

     1              :               2          

     0.2          :           2×0.2 = 0.4                

    Cl₂             :             HCl            

        1             :              2          

       0.17         :          2 × 0.17 = 0.34

The chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:                

         Cl₂               :               H₂            

              1             :                 1          

               0.17       :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar massMass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/molMass = 0.06 g

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9.Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen. What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

Explanation:

The computation of the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is shown below:

here is the balanced chemical equation

[tex]2NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow 4H_2O)g) + 2N_2(g) + 1O_2(g)[/tex]

Now the sum is

= 2 + 4 + 2 + 1

= 9

hence, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

and, the same is to be considered

What does the group number plus number of bonds equal?

It’s talking about the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

A stable compound with a complete octet or electronic configuration

Explanation:

The Periodic table is the arrangements of chemical elements in horizontal rows (called 'Periods') and vertical columns (called 'Groups') based on their various physical and chemical properties.

Elements in the same group have a common quality being that they have the same number of free (valent) electrons in their outermost shell. For example, elements in group 1 all have one valent electron in the outermost shell as compared to elements in group 5 which have five valent electrons in the outermost shell. Therefore the group number tells us the number of valence electrons of all the elements in that group.

Meanwhile, elements in the same period have the same number of outermost shell but an increasing number of valence electrons as one goes across the period from left to right.

Elements form chemical bonds in an effort to achieve chemical stability. Chemical stability is achieved when the shells of the elements are fully filled with electrons and achieved a stable electronic configuration of 2 or 8.

The type of bonds formed depend on the number of valence electrons available for bonding in the outermost shell of the element.

So the element Oxygen for example which has 6 valence electrons, in its outermost shell tends to form covalent bonds (a bond achieved by sharing electrons). It is easier for oxygen to form a covalent bond by sharing its valence electrons with another element than to lose all six valence electrons in order to achieve a stable octet state  

The element Chlorine (Cl, with seven valence electrons) on the other hand tends to form electrovalent or ionic bonds by accepting an electron from a metal element like Sodium (Na) to achieve a complete octet. It is easier for Cl to achieve a stable octet state by accepting an electron than losing all 7 valence electrons.

Therefore, the group number (an indicator of the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell) plus the number of bonds formed equals a stable atom or compound with a complete electronic configuration.


Which of the following is not made up of atoms?
A. elements
B. molecules
C.
pure substances
D. subatomic particles

Answers

I think the answer is D

The sub-atomic particles are not made up of atoms, they have their own identity.

What are sub-atomic  particles?

Sub -atomic particles are defined as particles which compose an atom. A sub -atomic particle can be a composite particle composed of other particles or an elementary particle  which is not composed of other particles.

The elementary particles are six flavors of quarks , six types of leptons and twelve gauge Bosons .All sub atomic particles have an electric charge  which is an integer multiple of elementary charge.They are in smaller in size as  compared to atoms.

The three fundamental sub-atomic particles are electrons , protons and neutrons . The smallest known sub-atomic particles to exist are called quarks. Neutrons and protons are the sub-atomic particles which reside in the nucleus and are together called as nucleons.

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What is the angle between the carbon-hydrogen bond and one of the carbon-fluorine bonds in the fluoroform (

Answers

Answer:

110.43 degrees

Explanation:

Fluoroform is CHF3. The molecule is expected to be tetrahedral  in shape.

Recall that any molecule with four electron domains and no lone pair on the central atom (AX4) is expected to be tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109.28 degrees.

This ideal bond angle of 109.28 degrees for tetrahedral molecules only obtains when all the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same. In the case of CHF3, the bond angles of the H-C-F bond(bond angle of 110.43 degrees) is different from that of the F-C-F bonds(bond angle of 108.50 degrees) because the bonding atoms (hydrogen and fluorine) have different electronegativities and all the bonds are not equivalent.

A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/LTemperature (T): 40.0°CPressure (P): 2.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm

M = 20.17 g/mol

The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne) and this is the identity of the gas.

Given the following data:

Density of gas = 1.57 g/LTemperature = 40.0°CPressure = 2.00 atm

Scientific data:

Ideal gas constant, R = 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K

Conversion:

Temperature = 40.0°C to K = [tex]273 +40=313\;K[/tex]

To determine the identity of this gas, we would apply the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]MM = \frac{R\rho T}{P}[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure.MM is the molar mass of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of a gas.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]MM=\frac{0.0821 \times 1.57 \times 313}{2} \\\\MM=\frac{40.35}{2}[/tex]

Molar mass = 20.18 g/mol.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne).

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20 POINTS
What is true about the Sun, light bulbs, and flames?

AThey are all made of fire.
BThey are all made by people.
CThey are all found in nature.
DThey are all sources of light energy.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Light blubs are not made of fire.

The sun wasnt made by humans.

You cant find Light bulbs in nature.

Meaning it is D.

Answer the question below ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: I think

a goup of cells that work together to perform a specific function.

Answers

Answer:

Cell Differentiation and Tissue.

Explanation:

tissues are organized communities of cells that work together to carry out a specific function.

all energy travels in waves true or false

Answers

True energy does travel in waves .

What element has 2 occupied principals of energy levels

Answers

helium i believe is the answer

On average what is the time between collisions of a xenon atom at 300 K and (a) one torr pressure; (b) one bar pressure.

Answers

Answer:

(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.

Explanation:

(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;

Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.

Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.

Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.

The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;

Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.

Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.

Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.

Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.

Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b). At one bar;

1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.

Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?
O A. The molecular formula is the true ratio of atom Nin a compound.
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical
formula.
O C. The molecular formula and empirical formula can be identical.
O D. The empirical formula is the simplest whole numbered ratio of atoms in a compound.
Clear my choice​

Answers

Answer:

B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical  formula.

Explanation:

It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;

The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio. The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.

Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.

Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.

Salt is water solution is made salt or water

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

because salt water comes from water mixing with salt

1. How many energy sublevels are in the second principal energy level? 4 3 1 2

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

How do molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy?

A conduction
B condensation
C. convection
D. diffusion

Answers

Answer:

actually its c convection.

Explanation:

my teacher asked the same question but with  diffrent oppstions.

and diffusion is DEFINATALY not the answer. its convection.  

Molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy with conduction.

What is conduction ?

The process by which heat is transmitted from an object's hotter end to its cooler end is known as conduction. The term "thermal conductivity" refers to an object's capacity to transfer heat, and it is represented by the letter k. Along a temperature gradient, heat flows naturally.

When two materials or objects come into direct touch with one another, conduction takes place. More quickly than in a cooler item, the molecules in a warmer one vibrate. The slower molecules clash with the faster vibrating molecules.

Ground-level heat is radiated into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat is transferred directly from hotter regions to cooler ones. Warmer molecules bounce vigorously and clash with molecules close by, exchanging energy.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Conduction is the transfer of heat in?
gases
liquids
solids

Answers

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

What is the relationship between temperature and pressure

Answers

The pressure is given an amount of gas held at constant volume is directly to the temperature, with an increase in temperature the pressure will go up.

Hope this helped;)

Sam built a rocket using a full set of blocks how would taking the rocket apart effect the total mass of the blocks

Answers

If you take the rocket apart then you are taking blocks off... this affects the mass because when you take one block off it will decrease the mass and make the rocket less sturdier

Answer:

The Answer is B

Explanation:

the total mass of the blocks would be the same apart as together.

What is the mass of 0.25 mole of sodium?

Answers

22.9 grams
Hope this helps

4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?

Answers

If plants do not receive enough light, they will not grow at their maximum rate or reach their maximum potential, regardless of how much of any other variable – water, growth medium or fertiliser – they receive. Light is the driving force for photosynthesis, a plant process that changes sunlight into chemical energy.

The periodic table is organized into groups and periods of elements. The characteristics of a certain group of elements are listed below. Which of these elements is in this group?
Characteristics of a group of elements
•is shiny
•is solid at room temperature
•has atoms with two valence electrons
A-silicone
B-lithium
C-strontium
D-aluminum

Answers

Answer:

C:Strontium

Explanation:

Strontium because all the characteristics you described are apart of the alkaline earth metals and strontium is apart of that group.

Pablo and Charles were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased.

Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?


a.The energy decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp.


b. The total amount of energy always decreases in an energy conversion and is expected.


c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.

d. The energy decreased because heat resulted from the friction between the marble and the ramp.

Answers

Answer:

c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.

Explanation:

We must remember that energy can not be created nor destroyed according to the law of conservation of mechanical energy.

The total energy of a body remains a constant throughout its motion. For a body rolling down a ramp, the energy  changes from potential to kinetic + potential and then to kinetic.

In all of these stages of its motion, the total energy of the glass marble remains constant.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

true or false???????????

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

longer the wave length less frequency

Calculate the number of atoms present in .20 moles of H20.

Answers

Answer:

20 moles = (96.7+)

345%20 moles inter = h20

h2+345%20 moles

kalkadanc = jani+CARSORI

564 MOLES

Explanation

we have to plus the moles that we can get the answer and u should now the formula of kalkadanc and just % will get to the correct answer.

i think u may understand and this is the correct answer i had practice this too much

A chemical change combining two elements results in?

Answers

Answer:

When two distinct elements are chemically combined for example, chemical bonds form between their atoms, the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium and Chloride, which combine to form table salt.

Which energy transformation produces electricity and is least likely to negatively impact the environment?

Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant
Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant

Generating electricity from a solar panel system
Generating electricity from a solar panel system

Answers

electricity from solar panels

Explanation:

All other options produce something after or during the time electricity is made. That something is gas. Not solar

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