how does the immune system uses feedback mechanisms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The main job of the innate immune system is to fight harmful substances and germs that enter the body, for instance through the skin or digestive system. The adaptive (specific) immune system makes antibodies and uses them to specifically fight certain germs that the body has previously come into contact with.


Related Questions

A molecule contains 24.36 g of nitrogen and 62.64g of sliver

Answers

Answer:

This molecule is AgN3

Explanation:

Answer:

AgN3

Explanation:

Mass of nitrogen N is given as 24.36 g

Molar mass of nitrogen N= 14 g/mol.

amount of substance in mol of N = mass/molar mass

=24.36 g/ 14 g/mol.

=1.74 mol.

Given mass of silver= 62,64 g.

Molar mass of silver Ag=107.87 g/mol

Number of mols=62.64 g ÷ 107.87 g/mol.

=0.58 mol.

Ratio of number of mol of N and number of mols of Ag = 1.74 mol / 0.58 mol

=3:1

Hence, empirical formula is AgN₃.

Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. theses properties can be used to

Answers

Answer:

option 1. Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate the substances. These properties can be manipulated in order to have a better separation between the two substances.

Explanation:

Answer:

Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate both of them using the separating funnel or using filtration (filter paper).

Explanation:

Since their densities are different, one substance should float above the other in the mixture which allows for the separating funnel to let the substance sinking below (with the heavier density) to flow out first before changing the beaker to let the lighter substance flow out.

The substance with a bigger particle size would not be able to pass through the filter paper unlike the substance with the smaller particle size as the filter paper's pores is not big enough for it to pass through, separating both substances (with one on the paper and the other outside the filter paper, preferably in the beaker placed below the paper).

What is the rise in sea level between 1930 and 2003?
A)
About 20cm
B)
About 16cm
C
About 12cm

Answers

Answer:

about 16

Explanation:

its 20 - ( approximately 5)

= approximately 16

Answer:

It should be (C) about 12cm

A ______ square is a diagram used to predict all possible allele combinations from a genetic ______. Using this diagram, the phenotypes of offspring can be determined from the genotypes.

Answers

Answer:

A Punnet Square...the second I am not sure.

Explanation:

Unfortunately the second could be many things. You'd have to have more background information.

Answer:

PUNNETT....,MAKE SURE U HAVE 2 T,s

Explanation:

punnett and cross

Someone help with this ions and isotopes worksheet?

Answers

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Protons are positively-charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons are negatively-charged particles found in the outer shell of an atom. The charge on an element is determined by the number of protons and electrons present in the atom.

a.) Li+:  number of protons = 3

Number of electrons = 2

charge of Li+ = +1

b.) Be2+: number of protons = 4

Number of electrons = 2

charge of Be2+ = 2+

c.) C4+: number of protons = 8

Number of electrons = 4

charge of C4+ = 4+

d.) O2-: number of protons = 8

Number of electrons = 10

charge of O2- = -2

e.) N3-: number of protons = 7

Number of electrons = 10

charge of N3- = -3

f.) C4- : number of protons = 4

Number of electrons = 4

charge of C4- = -4

g.) 14C6: The mass number = 14

Atomic number = 6

Number of neutrons = 8

h.) 18O8:  The mass number = 18

Atomic number = 8

Number of neutrons = 10

i.) 19F9:  The mass number = 19

Atomic number = 9

Number of neutrons = 10

j.) 40Ca20:  The mass number =40

Atomic number = 20

Number of neutrons = 20

k.) 37Cl17:  The mass number = 37

Atomic number = 17

Number of neutrons = 20

l.) 238U92:  The mass number = 238

Atomic number = 92

Number of neutrons = 146

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what happens when exhaled air passes through clear lime water?​

Answers

Huh what type of question is that?!

Agl + Na25 yields Ag2S + Nal​

Answers

Explanation:

Agl+hih+356bnh$&56DG hug zero cg hydh hod sir un bucks

What would happen if a neutron was added to Lithium (7)

Answers

Answer:

if you add a neutron to lithium-7 it becomes a compound nucleus of lithium-8

How did humans create cow breeds that survive well in cold weather?
Select one:
O
They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them.
O
They mated cows with sheep that had very thick wool.
O
They mated cows with caribou that tolerated the cold well.
O
They identified cows that did well in hot weather and mated them

Answers

Answer: They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them. This is known as selective breeding. All the other answers either cannot work as cross-species breeds generally don't work, or they target cows that survive well in hot weather.

what method would you use for your hypothesis.

Answers

Diagram of the scientific method

3. Calculate the number of moles and mass in
gram_of_1 x 10^20mdecules of Nz gas
.​

Answers

Answer:

0.17×10⁻³ mol

Mass = 0.00476 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of N₂ = 1 ×10²⁰ molecules

Number of moles of N₂ = ?

Mass in gram of N₂ = ?

Solution:

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

1 ×10²⁰ molecules× 1 mol /6.022×10²³ molecules

0.17×10⁻³ mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.17×10⁻³ mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 4.76×10⁻³  g

Mass = 0.00476 g

Please I need help I really don’t get this lol

Answers

Answer:

The pointer pointing to the grey and white balls are either proton or nuetron i van't really tell cause their grey and white.

The whole clster of balls is the Nucleus

The black balls on the lines are electrons

And the lines are the energy level

Explanation:

The __________ system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the lungs and releasing carbon dioxide from the body

Answers

ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ ▼・ᴥ・▼ I think the answer is respiratory system

Answer: ̄ノ゙(。・∀・)ノ゙o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ(* ̄3 ̄)╭o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭•)>⌐)↖↗↘↙↜↚↯↟↝↖↔↕↙↘↙↘↘↞↴↯↚↨⇌⇋⇆⇉⇑↶⇋⇋↳¾⁷¼¼⁶⁴⁷⁰⁰⁰⁹⅕⅘⅓⅕⅓⅕⨊⨡⨔⨩⨦⨶⨼⨿⨷⨷⨻⨼⨹₴ The answer is resperitory

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP
Fossil fuels are burnt in power plants to produce electricity. Which one of the
following sequences show the correct order of energy transformation?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Chemical then thermal because the carbon emissions produce heat

Then kinetic because there is energy transfer then electric because that's the finished result

help me i put max points

Answers

Answer:

D. Catastrophism

Explanation:

Answer:

Catastrophism is the answer :p lol

Explanation:

Which of these are an atom's valence electrons?​

Answers

Answer:

The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.

Bonus Info:

Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.

Explanation:

ur welcome

i was doing this in school and i watched a video

2CuO+2NH3------ 3Cu + 3H2O+ N2. Given that the relative molecular mass of copper oxide is 80, what volume of ammonia is required to completely reduce 120 g of Copper oxide? ( Cu=64, O=16, N=14)​

Answers

Volume of Ammonia(NH₃) = 22.4 L

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

3CuO+2NH₃⇒ 3Cu + 3H₂O+ N₂

In the problem, the CuO coefficient should be 3 not 2

M CuO = 80

mass CuO = 120 g

Required

The volume of NH₃

Solution

mol CuO :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{M}\\\\mol=\frac{120}{80}\\\\mol=1.5[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio CuO : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so mol NH₃=

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 1.5=1~mol[/tex]

Assume at STP(0 °C, 1 atm) ⇒1 mol = 22.4 L, then volume of NH₃=22.4 L

What is it called when elements combine to form a chemical compound?

Answers

Explanation:

A compound is a unique substance that forms when two or more elements combine chemically.Compounds form as a result of chemical reactions. The elements in compounds are held together by chemical bonds. A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer valence electrons.

hope it helpful ✌️✌️

What is the molar mass of phosphorus pentachloride and uranium hexafluoride?

Answers

Answer:

PCl₅ = 208.22g/mol. UF₆ = 352.03g/mol.

Explanation:

Find the atomic mass of each element–and if there's a subscript (you multiply the atomic mass by that much). P= 30.97g, Cl= 35.45g; 30.97+35.45(5) = 208.22g [same idea with UF₆]

2. What property of liquids explains why water beads up on the car surface?

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension is a force that pulls particles at the exposed surface of a liquid toward other liquid particles. Surface tension explains why water forms droplets, like the water droplet that has formed on the leaky faucet pictured in the Figure below.

how is wind energy captured?

where is wind energy found?

how is water energy captured?

where is water energy found?


plz use the passage i put. plz and thank you!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:How is wind energy captured? = A wind turbine turns wind energy into electricity using the aerodynamic force from the rotor blades, which work like an airplane wing or helicopter rotor blade.where is wind energy found? = Location of U.Show is water energy captured? = Hydropower uses a fuel—water—that is not reduced or used up in the process. Because the water cycle is an endless, constantly recharging system, hydropower is considered a renewable energy.where is water energy found? = China, Canada, Brazil

12.3 moles of sodium is what mass of Na?​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of Na = mass of 22.99 g, 1 mole of Si = mass of 28.09 g.

Find three examples of synthetic compounds that contain aromatic rings. Indicate their source or importance

Answers

Answer:

Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra each contain aromatic rings.

They are all ED pills and come from drug manufacturing laboratories (you said "synthetic").

Explanation:

What is the name of each labeled part?



Answers

Answer:

A - dendrites

B - cell body

C - axon terminal

D - myelin sheath

E - nucleus

Hope that helps.

A-dendrite

B-cell body

C-axon terminal

D-axon

E-nucleus

When we drink water, it is absorbed into our blood through the digestive tract. If the concentration of water in body cells is low, cells must get water from the blood. What process allows water to enter body cells from the blood?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

Water is very essential for the body. When we drink water, our blood cells absorbs water from the body. This happen by a process called as osmosis process. Osmosis is type of diffusion process.

Water along with oxygen and carbon dioxide are some of the simple molecules that moves into the blood cell. Osmosis is the process by which water molecules passes into the cell bodies through its semi permeable membrane.    

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY

Answers

answer: chemical change

step-by-step explanation: because if it’s changing through heat, the temperature could be different. Chemical changes happen on a molecular level when you have two or more molecules that interact. Chemical changes happen when atomic bonds are broken or created during chemical reactions. therefore physical change in this given situation isn’t possible.

hope this helped.

what is the formula for this bond?​

Answers

You have to show the bond

For complete combustion of an organic compound needs 8 molecules of oxygen, what could the formula of this compound be?

Answers

Answer:

C5H12.

Explanation:

The compound will be C5H12.

Now consider the general formula for the combustion of an alkane;

CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2O2-----> nCO2 + (n+1) H2O

If we substitute n=5, we have;

C5H12 + 8O2-----> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Hence the answer above.

What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C4H8O4

Explanation:

Let (CH20)x

C=1*12.01=12.01     (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)

H=2*1.01=2.01

O=1*16.00=16.00

12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03

120.12/30,03=4

==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4

The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is equal to [tex]C_4H_8O_4[/tex].

Given the following data:

Empirical formula = [tex]CH_2O[/tex]Molar mass = 120.12 g/mol.

Scientific data:

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol.Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.

To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

First of all, we would find the molar mass of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

[tex]CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol[/tex]

For molecular formula:

[tex](CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}[/tex]

n = 4.0

[tex](CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4[/tex]

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Methane(CH4) is a gas at room temperature, Methanol (CH3OH) is a liquid. Explain why using types of intermolecular forces present.

Answers

Explanation:

Methane is a gas at room temperature but methanol is a liquid because in methane there's London dispersion intermolecular force but in methanol there's H-bond and London dispersion force. H-bond is more stronger than London dispersion force. So, it increases the boiling point of methanol that's why methane is gas at room temperature due to weak attraction of London dispersion force and methanol is liquid.

Methanol has a higher boiling point than methane due to stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules. This makes its molecules more difficult to separate, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.

What are intermolecular forces?

An intermolecular force is a force that mediates the interaction of molecules, including electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions.

Intermolecular forces are classified into five types namely,

Ion-dipole forces.Ion-induced dipole forces.Dipole-dipole forces.Dipole-induced dipole forces.Induced dipole forces.

Between ions and polar dipole molecules, ion-dipole forces exist.

Since of stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules, methanol has a higher boiling point than methane.

This makes it more difficult to separate its molecules, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.

Thus, this is the reason of using types of intermolecular forces present.

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