• how does the history of peking (beijing) opera since the 19th century reflect larger social and political movements in chinese history?

Answers

Answer 1

The history of Peking Opera in China since the 19th century reflects larger social and political movements that have occurred in Chinese history.

Peking Opera emerged in the late 18th century and became increasingly popular in the 19th century. During this time, China was undergoing significant political and social changes. The collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 led to the establishment of the Republic of China, which brought new cultural and social changes to the country. Peking Opera continued to evolve during this time, reflecting these changes in Chinese society.
In the 1930s and 1940s, Peking Opera was used as a propaganda tool by the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War. The Communists used Peking Opera to promote their political ideology and mobilize support for their cause. After the Communist Party came to power in 1949, Peking Opera became a part of the official cultural policy of the new regime. The government promoted Peking Opera as a traditional art form that could be used to educate the masses about the values of the new socialist society.
During the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s, Peking Opera faced a challenging time. Many traditional Chinese cultural practices, including Peking Opera, were denounced as remnants of the old society and were suppressed. However, after the Cultural Revolution ended, Peking Opera experienced a revival. The Chinese government promoted Peking Opera as a symbol of Chinese culture and a tool for promoting national unity.

In conclusion, the history of Peking Opera since the 19th century reflects the larger social and political movements in Chinese history. It has been used as a propaganda tool, promoted as a traditional art form, and suppressed during different periods of Chinese history. Today, Peking Opera continues to be an essential part of China's cultural heritage and is celebrated both within China and abroad.

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Related Questions

the ancient cities of london, rome, and alexandria all share what common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth?

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The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.

Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.

The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.

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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.

This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.

These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.

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Nativism was a reaction to the massive influx of immigrants at the turn of the 20th century. What groups, ideas, laws, and agreements grew out of this movement?

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Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.

The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.

The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.

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the confederacy's primary mechanism for generating revenue during the civil war was to:

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The Confederacy's primary mechanism for generating revenue during the Civil War was to issue paper money, collect taxes, and implement tariffs on imported goods.

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states that had seceded. The central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction. Decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 U.S. presidential election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories. An initial seven southern slave states responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and, in February 1861, forming the Confederacy. The Confederacy seized U.S. forts and other federal assets within their borders. Led by Confederate President Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy asserted control over about a third of the U.S. population in eleven of the 34 U.S. states that then existed. Four years of intense combat, mostly in the South, ensued.

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The Confederacy's primary mechanism for generating revenue during the Civil War was to rely heavily on taxation and borrowing.

The Confederate government imposed various taxes on the people, including a tax on land, slaves, and various goods such as tobacco and alcohol. They also issued war bonds to borrow money from their citizens and foreign investors, promising to repay them with interest after the war.

However, these measures were not enough to cover the costs of the war, and the Confederacy resorted to printing paper money, which led to inflation and a decline in the value of their currency. They also attempted to seize property from Union sympathizers and use it for their own purposes, but this was not a significant source of revenue.

Ultimately, the Confederacy's efforts to generate revenue were inadequate and contributed to their eventual defeat in the Civil War.

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largest group and made the least money

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The largest group that seem to make the least money were the C. Unskilled workers.

Why was this the case ?

Unskilled workers typically earn lower wages than skilled workers, who have more training, experience, and specialized skills.

While there is no one-size-fits-all definition of an unskilled worker, they generally have fewer opportunities for advancement and earn lower wages than skilled workers. Many unskilled workers may also experience job insecurity, as their jobs may be more susceptible to automation or outsourcing.

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The full question is:

Which was the largest group and made the least money?

A. Skilled workers

B. Managers

C. Unskilled workers

D. Owners

Which leader was the first Black woman to earn a bachelor's degree and was the founder of the National Association of Colored Women?
A. Anna J. Cooper
B. Mary Church Terrell
C. Harriet Tubman
D. Ida B. Wells​

Answers

Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.

What has Mary Church Terrell gained the greatest notoriety for?

Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.

She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.

Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.

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Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British government and declaring independence?
In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding
Fathers were justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to
support your argument.

Answers

Because the government was charging the colonies and compelling them to host British soldiers while failing to defend their rights, the founding fathers had a legitimate reason to revolt against Britain.

Was the decision of the founding fathers to separate from Great Britain justifiable?

The Founding Fathers had every right to revolt against Britain since the government wasn't upholding people' rights, taxing the colonies, and making them provide refuge for British soldiers. The first tax on the colonists was levied by Britain in 1756.

Lack of self-governance was evident to the settlers. It was expected that soldiers would stay and eat in the homes of British colonists. In their fight against the British, the colonists banded together. They took part in the American Revolutionary War between 1775 and 1783.

The colonist's decision to break away from Britain was justifiable. The British chose to stay, despite the colonists' desire for a place where they might live in freedom and without British control. Britain was in debt following the French-Indian War. To pay off the debt, they decided to impose taxes on particular goods for colonists.

The Declaration of Independence, which was first drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776 and later revised eighty-six times by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), other members of the committee charged with drafting it, and Congress, was written in June 1776.

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in what way did the united kingdom france and the soviet union deal with germany similarly in the years before world war 11?
help me pls?

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The united kingdom France and the soviet union deal with Germany similarly in the years before world war 11 They tried to avoid war with Germany by agreeing to some of its demands.

What were the differences between Soviet and US policy toward Germany at the end of World War Two?

Stalin, however, wished to undermine the German economy in order to prevent Germany from ever regaining its former glory. The Western Allies, on the other hand, desired that Germany be powerful enough to contribute to international trade.

Which region of Germany did the US, UK, and France dominate following World War II?

Berlin was divided into occupation zones as well; the Soviets were in charge of the eastern part, while the US, UK, and France were in charge of the western part.

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The Constitution grants Congress the power to make treaties with other
countries. This provision was written to address which problem?

Foreign governments purchasing huge amounts of public land in many
states

State banks giving foreign companies better loans than American
companies

European currencies becoming significantly more valuable than American
currency

Individual states conducting diplomacy without consulting the national
government

Answers

I think the answer is individual states conducting diplomacy without consulting the national government.

how changes in Earth’s systems affect the growth of life on Earth.

Answers

Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.

Effects of changes in Earth's systems

Changes in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.

One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.

Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.

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one of the unintended consequences of the social security act block grant system authorized in 1974 was:

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One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.

The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.

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What was one major effect of the order President Lincoln issued in the
passage?
Now, therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-
in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time
of actual armed rebellion against the authority and
government of the United States... I do order and declare
that all persons held as slaves within [the Confederacy]...
are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive
government of the United States, including the military and
naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the
freedom of said persons.
1
A. Thousands of enslaved people fled from Union territories to the
West.
B. Support for the Union war effort became more popular in the
South.
C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.
D. Most of the border states left the Union and joined the
Confederacy.

Answers

Answer:  C. The Confederacy lost support from potential European allies.

Explanation: President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all persons held as slaves within the Confederacy would be free, had an impact on international relations during the American Civil War.  The proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's support and legitimacy, especially in the eyes of European countries that had abolished slavery.

By making slavery a central issue in the war, the Emancipation Proclamation put pressure on European nations to reconsider their support for the Confederacy.  Many European countries, such as Britain and France, had already abolished slavery and viewed it as a moral issue.  The proclamation further solidified the Union's position as the side fighting for freedom and equality.

The Confederacy's dependence on slavery as an economic institution and the Emancipation Proclamation's condemnation of slavery made it difficult for potential European allies to openly support the Confederacy without facing criticism for backing a pro-slavery cause.  This loss of support weakened the Confederacy's diplomatic standing and limited its ability to gain international recognition or assistance.

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in the early 1900s, dr. hamilton wright, the father of american narcotics laws, decided the united states could gain favored trading status with china by leading international efforts to

Answers

Restrict the production and trade of opium. To accomplish this, he spearheaded the passage of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914,

The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 was a United States federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and cocaine. The Act was named after its sponsor, Representative Francis Burton Harrison, and aimed to curb the recreational use of these drugs, which had become increasingly prevalent in the early 20th century. The Act required individuals who produced, imported, or sold these drugs to register with the government and pay a tax, and it also established penalties for noncompliance. While the Harrison Act did not make drugs illegal, it did effectively criminalize the possession of narcotics without a prescription, leading to increased law enforcement efforts and the growth of the prison industrial complex.

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the albany congress though unsuccessful was an

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The Albany Congress, though unsuccessful, was an important early attempt at colonial unity and cooperation between the thirteen British colonies in North America. It provided a foundation for future discussions and efforts toward unification, which eventually led to the formation of the United States.

The congress, which took place in 1754, was called to discuss common defense measures against French and Native American threats. The delegates from the colonies proposed a plan for a centralized colonial government, but it was ultimately rejected by both the colonial assemblies and the British government. Despite its failure, the Albany Congress paved the way for future intercolonial cooperation and was a precursor to the later Continental Congresses.

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What is the purpose of the European Union?

Answers

Answer:

Here are the purposes and goals of the European Union

Explanation:

The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime.

The panic on Wall Street in __________ persuaded Americans that the banking system was out of date.
A.
1906
B.
1907
C.
1912
D.
1913

Answers

The panic on Wall Street in 1907 persuaded Americans that the banking system was out of date.

Answer:

The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that occurred in the United States in October 1907. The crisis was triggered by the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, a New York trust company, which set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York Stock Exchange. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans that the banking system was outdated and needed reform. This led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed to provide a more stable and flexible monetary system in the United States.

Therefore the answer is B. 1907.

in the early 1900s, the cultural influence between japan and western nations went both ways, as seen by the popularity of

Answers

In the early 1900s, the cultural influence between Japan and Western nations was a two-way street, as evidenced by the popularity of Japanese art and aesthetics in the West.

And the adoption of Western-style clothing and customs in Japan. This cultural exchange was a result of increased globalization and international trade, as well as a growing interest in the exotic and unfamiliar. As a result, Japanese art and design, such as ukiyo-e prints and kimono textiles, became highly sought after in Western nations, while Western fashion and lifestyle trends, such as the use of suits and ties and the consumption of coffee and tea, became popular in Japan. This exchange of cultural influence helped to shape the modern world and continues to impact our global society today. This mutual exchange of ideas and styles greatly impacted both cultures and their development.


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Compare American expansion in Oregon Territory to expansion in the Southwest during
the Polk Administration.
(3-4 sentences)

Answers

Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.

Why did northerners like the Oregon Territory expansion in the 1840s more than the areas ruled by Mexico?

Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.

How did the Southwest, Oregon, and Texas join the rest of the country?

Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.

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In his letter, de Medici notes that the de Medici family "ought to esteem ourselves highly favored by Providence. For the many honors and benefits bestowed upon our house…" How does he suggest to his son that these honors may be repaid?

Answers

De Medici suggests to his son that these honors and benefits bestowed upon their house may be repaid by striving to live an exemplary life, in the service of God, and in the service of their country.

He encourages his son to strive for excellence in all areas of his life, to learn from the teachings of the Church, to revere the laws of God and the Pope, to practice justice, and to show kindness and compassion to others.

He also encourages his son to foster a spirit of gratefulness and humility in the face of such honors and to not become prideful, as such pride can lead to the downfall of their house. He suggests that such a life, lived in service and humility, is a worthy repayment of the honors bestowed upon them by Providence.

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the impacts of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation during the period 1933 to 1946 background

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During the period of 1933 to 1946, the pseudoscientific ideas of race, particularly those espoused by Nazi Germany, had a significant impact on the Jewish nation. These ideas were based on the concept of a supposed racial hierarchy, with the "Aryan" race at the top and Jews, along with other groups, considered inferior and undesirable.

The Nazi regime used these ideas to justify their persecution and ultimately genocide of the Jewish people, which became known as the Holocaust. The Nazis believed that Jews were a threat to the supposed purity and strength of the Aryan race and used propaganda to spread anti-Semitic beliefs among the German population.

These pseudoscientific ideas also impacted the international community's response to the plight of the Jewish people. Many countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, implemented immigration policies that limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed into their countries, in part due to the belief that their presence could threaten the racial purity of these nations.

The impact of these pseudoscientific ideas on the Jewish nation was devastating, with millions of Jews being targeted, persecuted, and ultimately murdered in the Holocaust. The legacy of this period continues to be felt today, with ongoing efforts to combat anti-Semitism and promote tolerance and understanding among different groups.

What is the time perid (years) that historians have labeled as the second industrial revolution?

Answers

The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.

During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.

These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.

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Time capsule found on the dead planet what does this suggest about what happened to humans in the fifth age

Answers

The book "Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet" warns readers about the risks posed by climate change and the effects it will eventually have on the planet and humanity.

What's in the time capsule discovered on the planet's death?

The short story "Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet" (2009) by Margaret Atwood serves as a cautionary tale on the effects of greed and climate change on society. The campaign, launched by The Guardian newspaper in Britain to support efforts to combat climate change, was part of which Atwood contributed a short tale.

What mood is the time capsule that was uncovered on the planet's death?

Our assumptions of the anachronistic "snapshot" provided by a collection of items are challenged by the time capsule discovered on this planet. rather than casting light on a specific time period.

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How did the reality of German reunification fail to live up to the visions activists had had for it?

Answers

The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.

Economic disparity - The economic disparity between  East and West Germany was one of the major struggles that Germany faced after reunification. East Germany had outdated industries as well as infrastructure due to years of socialist planning. East Germans faced difficulty in adapting to the new capitalist system and were feeling left out as they were unable to cope with rapid changes leading to unemployment.Political and social integration - The political and social integration of East and West Germans was yet another major issue. East Germans had a feeling of being second-class citizens in New Germany even after consistent efforts to advance reconciliation.Cultural Differences - Major cultural differences surface during the reunification process. East and West Germans were used to a completely different set of cultural norms and values. East Germans felt that their unique identity was in danger.

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What is the response of the Allied Powers after Hitler marches in Austria?
A. Economic sanctions
B. Nothing
C. Declaration of war
D. Led a coup’d etat

Answers

The Allied Powers after Hitler marched into Austria in 1938 was option B: Nothing. This event is commonly known as the Anschluss, which refers to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.

Following the end of World War I and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Austria had been prohibited from uniting with Germany. However, Hitler's Nazi regime disregarded this provision and aimed to incorporate Austria into the expanding German Reich. Hitler's annexation of Austria was met with little resistance from the international community, particularly the Allied Powers.

At that time, the Allied Powers, including the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union, did not respond with economic sanctions, a declaration of war, or a coup d'état. Instead, they largely chose to adopt a policy of appeasement towards Hitler's aggressive actions. This approach aimed to avoid conflict and maintain peace by acquiescing to Hitler's demands, in the hopes that it would satisfy his territorial ambitions.

It was not until subsequent aggressive actions by Hitler, such as the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939, that the Allied Powers began to take a firmer stance against Nazi Germany. The invasion of Austria was a significant precursor to the subsequent actions of Hitler and set the stage for the events that would ultimately lead to the outbreak of World War II. Therefore the correct option is B

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Guided Reading The Rise of Christianity

Answers

The rise of Christianity was a significant historical event that began as a small Jewish sect, spread throughout the Roman Empire, and transformed the religious, social, and cultural landscape of the ancient world.

What is Christianity?

Christianity emerged in a context where the Roman Empire was the dominant political and cultural force in the Mediterranean world. Christianity offered a message of hope and salvation to those who were marginalized or oppressed in Roman society. Additionally, the network of trade routes and communication channels in the Mediterranean world helped spread the religion widely. Despite initial hostility from the Roman authorities, Christianity became the dominant religion of the Roman Empire after the conversion of the Roman Emperor Constantine in 312 AD, marking a significant turning point in the history of the religion. The rise of Christianity has had a lasting impact on Western civilization, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and ethics.

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Britain wanted control over the
because it was the shortest naval route between
and
.

Answers

Answer:

It is difficult to answer this question without additional context, as there are several potential answers depending on the specific location being referred to. However, in general, Britain sought control over strategic naval routes and ports around the world in order to maintain its global power and protect its economic and strategic interests. The shortest naval routes between Britain and various regions around the world were often of particular importance, as they allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods, troops, and information. For example, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa as key strategic points along the sea route to India and its other colonies in Asia. Similarly, Britain sought control over key ports in the Caribbean and the Pacific in order to protect its interests in those regions.

Auguste Comte (1798 – 1857) introduced the idea of studying society scientifically; he is associated with the term positivism and ideas of social progress. Max Weber (1864 – 1920) is one of the founders of modern sociology; he is associated with the term Verstehen and the importance of symbols. Write a dialogue between Comte and Weber about the nature and goals of sociological research. Using everyday language rather than technical terms, the dialogue should reflect their differences regarding the following: Micro- versus macro-level orientations Objectivity versus subjectivity in sociological research Scientific, interpretive, and critical approaches to sociological investigation (10 points)

Answers

Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.

The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).

What is sociology?

The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.

Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.

Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.

Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.

Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.

Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.

Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.

Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.

Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.

Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.

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How were traders able to reach the markets of Axum?

Answers

Answer: Traders could reach the markets of Axum by the seaports it lay close to along the Red Sea. Axum was a crucial trading center that linked the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea: goods traveling from one way to the other would need to get across the land bridge linking African and Asia.

Explanation:

As discussed in the chapter's "Continuity and Change" section, in Henri Testelin's Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV, why does Louis look out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments?
A. He looks bewildered by the instruments
B. He is the image of ostentatious excess
C. He is much shorter than the scientists
D. He is rendered obsolete by the scientists

Answers

In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.

Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.

In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.

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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.

This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.

In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.

This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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What was the impact of global depression on Japan?
A. It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories.
• B. It decreased production, requiring more exports and trade agreements.
• C. It caused the government to create an alliance with the Communists.
D. It forced peasants to give up their land yto warlords.

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The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.

Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.

The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.

So, option (A) is correct.

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how does this painting reflect early 19th-century american indian experiences? american indians who refused to give up their claims to land were often enslaved on southern plantations. some american indians cooperated with the work of those who sought to assimilate them into white society. american indian tribes could earn ownership of land by working for white landowners for a set period. some american indians moved westward with whites to build and develop communities together.

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I can provide some general information on how art during the early 19th century in America depicted the experiences of Native Americans.

During the early 19th century, artists often portrayed Native Americans in romanticized and idealized ways, often depicting them as noble savages living in harmony with nature. This was influenced by the prevailing attitudes of the time, which viewed Native Americans as "vanishing" and in need of protection and assimilation into white society.However, some artists did attempt to portray the experiences of Native Americans more accurately. For example, George Catlin was a painter who traveled extensively among Native American tribes and documented their way of life in his paintings. His works depicted Native Americans in their traditional dress and portrayed the effects of white settlement on their way of life, including the loss of their lands and cultural traditions.Overall, the art of the early 19th century in America provides a window into the attitudes and experiences of Native Americans during this time period.

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