Rhizopus species grow as filamentous, branching hyphae that generally lack cross-walls (i.e., they are coenocytic). They reproduce by forming asexual and sexual spores. ... In sexual reproduction, a dark zygospore is produced at the point where two compatible mycelia fuse.
Explanation:
i hope it helps
Population density is calculated by
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
To calculate the population density, you will divide the population by the size of the area. Thus, Population Density = Number of People/Land Area. The unit of land area should be square miles or square kilometers. You can use square feet or meters if you are finding the density of a smallish space.
Answer:
a on edge
Explanation:
dont trust c i got it 100%
HELP I really need an answer for this!! Does anyone know?
Enzyme X catalyzes the conversion of substrate A into product B. If you wanted to use enzyme X to catalyze a different reaction, the new substrate would have the best chance of working with enzyme X if it has the same
A. charge as substrate A
B atomic composition but different structure as substrate A.
C. molecular weight as substrate A.
Dthree-dimensional shape and charge distribution as A.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
HELP ME, PLEASE;(
describe the significance of mitosis for unicellular algae.
Answer:
Mitosis plays an important part in the life cycle of most living things, though to varying extents. In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for growth and repair.
Explanation:
May it helps
What two groups are represented in archaeopteryx?
Please help
Answer:
The species of Archaeopteryx is lithographica and siemensii
Explanation:
Fun fact: Archaeopteryx is a combination of two ancient Greek words: archaīos, meaning "ancient," and ptéryx, meaning "feather" or "wing."
Archaeopteryx has long been thought to be the earliest known bird and a transitional form between birds and reptiles.
What are Archaeopteryx?Many consider Archaeopteryx, which lived approximately 150 million years ago, to be the first bird.
It is actually a transitional species between the birds we see in our backyards and predatory dinosaurs like Deinonychus.
Many features of Archaeopteryx, such as teeth and a long tail, indicate that it evolved from comparatively tiny carnivorous dinosaurs.
It also has a wishbone, a breastbone, hollow thin-walled bones, air sacs in the backbones, and feathers, as do nonavian coelurosaurian relatives of birds.
Archaeopteryx was thought to be the first recognized bird and a transitional form between birds and reptiles for a long time.
Thus, the two groups that are represented in archaeopteryx are birds and reptiles.
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its biology, help please :)
Answer:
phosphate molecules
fats (I think)
two
1. Many early farmers of the Western U.S. plains believed a theory called
"Rain Follows the Plow." What was the problem with this theory?
5 points
a. Farming actually makes it rain less, not more.
b. The climate at the time farming took place was not any different than normal.
c. The usually high precipitation during this period of early farming and settling was a
coincidence
d. This theory is actually true. Farming and settling an area makes it rain more
frequently
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because when you plough your field for crops to grow rain falls for the crops to yeild well
HELP SUPER EASY IM SO DUMB ASAP ASAP
The table shows the commonly eaten foods of some groups of organisms.
Commonly Eaten Foods List
Group Commonly Eaten Foods
A owls, raccoons, salmon
B birds, fruits, nuts, blossoms
C branches, barks, twigs, acorns
D vegetables, meat, grains
Which groups contain both primary and secondary consumers?
1.) A and B
2.) B and C
3.) C and D
4.) B and D
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
Answer: B and D
Explanation:
I took the test
7) Select 2 that apply.
Which nucleotides can pair together? Select all that apply.
please help
Answer:
Adenine(a) and Thymine(t), Cytosine(c) and Guanine(g)
Explanation:
Yellowstone National Park has 124 wolves living in it.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{B}[/tex]
Explanation:
You basically have to divide 124 and 3472.
124 ÷ 3472 = 0.0357
0.0357 wolves/mi^2
Therefore your answer would be letter b.
Good luck!~
up to about three thousand million years ago there was no oxygen in Earth's atmosphere today about one-fifth of the atmosphere is oxygen gas. suggest what caused this change???
pls help
Answer:
Oxygen makes up about one-fifth the volume of Earth's atmosphere today, and is a central element of life as we know it.
But that wasn't always the case. Oxygen, although always present in compounds in Earth's interior, atmosphere, and oceans, did not begin to accumulate in the atmosphere as oxygen gas (O2) until well into the planet's history. What the atmosphere was like prior to oxygen's rise is a puzzle that Earth scientists have only begun to piece together.
Earth coalesced a little more than 4.5 billion years ago from bits of cosmic debris. Liquid oceans existed on the planet almost from the beginning, although in all likelihood they were repeatedly vaporized by the massive meteorites that regularly clobbered the planet during its first 700 million years of existence. Things had settled down by 3.8 billion years ago, when the first rocks that formed under water appear in the geologic record. (They exist in what is now southwest Greenland.)
If Earth had water, it must have had an atmosphere, and if it had an atmosphere, it must have had a climate. What was Earth's early atmosphere made of? Nitrogen (N2), certainly. Nitrogen makes up the bulk of today's atmosphere and likely has been around since the beginning. Water vapor (H2O), probably from volcanic emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2), also emitted by volcanic eruptions, which were plentiful at that time. And methane (CH4), generated inside the Earth and possibly also by methane-producing microbes that thrived on and in the seafloor, as they do today.
Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane played an important role in Earth's subsequent development. Four billion years ago, the Sun was 30 percent dimmer, and therefore colder, than it is today. Under such conditions, Earth's water should have been frozen, yet clearly it wasn't. The water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane acted as greenhouse gases, trapping heat and insulating the early Earth during a critical period in its development.
Of oxygen, meanwhile, the early atmosphere held barely a trace. What did exist likely formed when solar radiation split airborne molecules of water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). Hydrogen, a lightweight gas, would have risen above the atmosphere and slowly been lost to space. The heavier oxygen gas, left behind, would have quickly reacted with atmospheric gases such as methane or with minerals on Earth's surface and been drawn out of the atmosphere and back into the crust and mantle. Oxygen could only begin to accumulate in the atmosphere if it was being produced faster than it was being removed'—in other words, if something else was also producing it.
That something was life. Although the fossil evidence is sketchy, methane-producing microbes may have inhabited Earth as long ago as 3.8 billion years. By 2.7 billion years ago, a new kind of life had established itself: photosynthetic microbes called cyanobacteria, which were capable of using the Sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into food with oxygen gas as a waste product. They lived in shallow seas, protected from full exposure to the Sun's harmful radiation. (To learn more about these organisms and the fossil evidence for them, watch the accompanying video "Early Fossil Life.")
4) What is the most important chemical made during the light-independent reactions? It stores the energy that came from the sun.
The Calvin Cycle
Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
What happens as a direct result of of a species' extinction?
A. Loss of Biodiversity
B. Habitat Loss
C. Climate Change
D. Ecosystem Balance
Is using fossil fuels in generating electricity better or using renewable energy? why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Using renewable energy will always be better than fossil fuels.
This is because fossil fuels need a very long time to renew themselves. And we will run out of them long before they can renew themselves. Besides this, there is a more concerning and very alarming issue with using fossil fuels instead of other energy sources. Global warming and environmental destruction is a very big problem for us in the 21st century. The air is more and more polluted. Temperatures are rising and oceans are rising with them. We will lose the ability to grow food and raise animals in the future if we continue like this.
why is the chemical reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide called the neutralization reaction?
What are some positive and negotiate things about the human reproductive system? (3 reasons for each please)
Answer:
Positive:
- offspring are all different, therefore more genetic variations that will increase survival.
- diversity
Negative:
- two partners are involved
- undesirable traits could be inherited by the offspring
I hope this helps I’m sorry I couldn’t think of three for each
Describe what changes were made to historical cell theory and explain why these changes were
made.
The agricultural research facility during a research accidentally changed the DNA sequence of a wheat plant from GCCATGTT to GCGTACTT and this mutation resulted in a stronger plant variety. What kind of mutation did the plant undergo? A. inversion B. substitution C. insertion
Answer:
Substitution!
Explanation:
The researcher substituted GCCATGTT for GCGTACTT. The underlined section is what was changed. Hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!! WILL MARK THE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Question: Describe the difference between positive feedback and negative feedback in your own words.
what makes the red blood cell special, why is it special, how is it different than other cells, what is its primary function. (Minimum 5 sentences)
all of the following will take place during the first trimester except?
a. heartbeat can be detected
b. external sex organs show the sex of the baby
c. lenses of the eye appear
d. wake and sleep cycles become regular
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which statement best compares the amount of fossil fuels formed each year to the amount used each year?
The amount of fossil fuels formed is exactly the same as the amount used.
The amount of fossil fuels formed is approximately the same as the amount used.
The amount of fossil fuels formed is much less than the amount used.
The amount of fossil fuels formed is greater than the amount used.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
c
Explanation:
give them brainliest but i just took the test
and it was right
Describe the natural process that creates a human clone.
Answer: Natural cloning also occurs in animal organisms during processes such as budding (offspring grows out of the body of the parent), fragmentation (the body of the parent breaks into distinct pieces, each of which can produce an offspring), and parthenogenesis. In humans and other mammals, the formation of identical twins is a type of natural cloning.
Explanation:
hope this help from tae lol
Which term best describes a person's state of well-being? a Disease-free b Component c Literacy .d Health
Answer:
Health
Explanation:
Because you are well when you are in good health.
Which of the following is true about self-disclosure?
It involves sharing secrets and gossip about friends and acquaintances.
It mostly involves story telling.
It is a key element in unhealthy communication.
It involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a
person
Answer:
Explanation:
it involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a person
The diagrams below illustrate models of various chemical compounds..
How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare?
A. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).
B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable).
C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other.
D. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The independent variable is the experimenter so it changes and controls the dependent variable because it is assumed that the dependent variable gets a direcr effect from the independent variable.
Answer: should be B
Explanation:
which of the following is NOT made of proteins?
A. muscle
B. polypeptide chains
C. hydrogen
D. ligaments
Answer:
c. Hydrogen
Explanation:
Do I really need to explain...
These organisms are so important for an ecosystem that their removal would cause the entire ecosystem to change.
Answer:
keystone species
Explanation:
Where on Earth can you find collision zones?
Answer:
You can find collision zones on the edge of the Pacific Ocean offshore Washington, Canada, Alaska, Russa, Japan, and Indonisa.
Explanation:
What would most likely happen to a person who is not getting enough essential amino acids in his or her diet?
The body would synthesize the amino acids.
Muscle growth and repair would be limited.
Stored protein would break down.
The formation of proteins would increase.
Answer:
Muscle growth and repair would be limited
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
Essential amino acids are the vital nutrients required by the body. The deficiency of the amino acids in the diet will limit the growth and repair of the muscles. Thus, option B is correct.
What are the essential amino acids?Essential amino acids are the amino acids that are not synthesized by the body and instead are taken from external sources in the diet. Some of the essential amino acids include histidine, lysine, valine, phenylalanine, etc.
The essential amino acids improve the musculoskeletal and the immune system along with stimulating the growth and production of hormones.
If the diet lacks the essential amino acids then the repair mechanism and the growth of the body will be limited as they are not synthesized by the body.
Therefore, the absence of essential amino acids limits muscular growth and repair.
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How has the poison changed the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ in Jared’s cells?
Answer:
no change, increase, decrease
Explanation:
I just did it
Cyanide interrupts the electron transporter chain. Pyruvate concentration DOES NOT CHANGE. NADH concentration INCREASES in the matrix, and H+ concentration DECREASES in the intermembrane space.
-----------------------------------
Let us firts make a quick revision of aerobic respiration.
Through cellular respiration, cells degrade organic compounds and produce energy.
Aerobic respiration takes place in three steps:
1) Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. It occurs in the cytoplasm, and its final product is Pyruvate.
2) The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria matrix.
3) The electron transporter chain is placed in the internal mitochondrial membrane.
*******************
We already know that cyanide affects the electron transporter chain. So, let us focus on its functioning under normal conditions and under the cyanide effect.
⇒ Under normal conditions,
• ATP is produced at the end of the electron transporter chain.
• The electron transporter chain constitutes a series of enzymatic reactions to release and save energy for the correct functioning of the organism.
• Along the chain, there are four proteinic complexes in the membrane, I, II, III, and IV, that contain the electrons transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electrons' transference from one complex to the other.
• Cytochrome oxidase (P450) is one of the enzymes involved in this electron transport.
• NADH and FADH2 provide electrons to the chain.
• While electrons move along the chain, complexes I, III, and IV pump protons to the intermembrane space.
• At the end of the chain, water molecules and ATP are produced.
⇒ Under cyanide effect,
• Ion cyanide inhibits cellular respiration.
• Cyanide binds to the ferric ion of cytochrome oxidase.
• Cyanide-ferric binding inactivates the enzyme and blocks electron transference.
• The chain is interrupted. Hence,
NADH and FADH2 stop providing electrons, complexes I, II, and IV stop pumping protons to the intermembrane space, there is no oxygen consumption and no ATP production.• Since muscles do not get to have ATP as a source of energy, they weaken.
• The interruption of the electron transporter chain produces an anaerobic state that could be culminating.
*************************
Now, let us answer the question
Pyruvate concentration ⇒ NO CHANGESince Pyruvate is produced in the cytoplasm, it is not affected by cyanide. Remember that cyanide only affects the electron transporter chain.
NADH concentration ⇒ INCREASE
Since NADH provides electrons to the chain, and Cyanide interrupts electron transport, there is an accumulation of NADH molecules in the matrix.
Intermembrane H+ concentration ⇒ DECREASE
Since the electron transporter chain is interrupted, no electrons are being carried, and no protons are being pumped to the intermembrane space.
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