How did the Arabs spread Islam and
create an empire?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Arabs were able to spread Islam due to a number of factors. It is notable that although there are a few occurrences of Muslims carrying out the "Convert or Die" scenario, this is not the most common reason for Islam's expansion both in terms of territory and belief.

1) Arabia - What's that?: Prior to Mohammed, Arabia had been seen as a cultural and political backwater barely worth notice and therefore Mohammed's consolidation of the Arab Tribes was not seriously considered by the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires. This lead to a very porous southern defense and miscalculation of the Islamic Armies.

2) Byzantine-Sassanian Wars: Since the Byzantines and Sassanians considered each other the only real civilizations in the region, they fought each other numerous times in the early 600s C.E. over control of what is today East Turkey and Iraq. These were intense religious wars (Christian vs. Zoroastrian) and greatly weakened both empires at just the wrong time.

3) Tribal Command Structure: Arab Tribes and warriors owed their loyalty to their Sheikhs and leaders without fault because the Sheikh provided each person with all of the amenities and protection necessary to live a full life. Whenever the Arabs went to war, the Sheikhs could count on the ability to muster their tribesmen as soldiers without issue.

4) Support of the Locals: Since the Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Empire were engaged in religious zealotry, it stands to reason that they did not tolerate their religious minorities very well. The Muslims professed to (and did) treat minorities far better than either of these Empires. This led to religious minorities (especially Jews) from within the conquered territories helping Muslims to secure outposts and positions, freeing the Muslims to continue to spread the religion.

5) Citizenship by Conversion: The Islamic Empire was interesting in that being the leader or a person of import in the Empire was not contingent on ethnicity or place of birth as was the case of most prior empires. All a person had to do to gain power and prestige was to convert to Islam. This simple integration mechanism resulted in massive number of Persians, Berbers, and Turks converting to Islam. In fact, the furthest expansions of Islam (Spain, India, West China, South Russia, the Balkans) were all accomplished by non-Arabs (respectively Berbers, Persians/Mughals, Turkmen, Azeris, and Ottomans).

6) Warfare: The leaders charged with expanding the influence of Islam were thoughtful and diligent military leaders. Caliph 'Omar, who conquered much of the Levant, Egypt, Persia, and Iraq was well-known as a strategist and a fighter. It was this knowledge of warfare that allowed Muslim forces to expand the territory's influence.

7) Universality: Islam, as a religion, claims salvation for all people in all places, making the religion very attractive, especially to people born into low castes and bad economic positions.

8) Commerce: Islam, like most religions, spread also through peaceful means of commerce and education whereby non-Muslims learned of the faith and adopted as their own amidst business dealings with Muslims.


Related Questions

“Da Vinci Code" Writing
Choose your favorite character from the following list and write about why you chose that character. Minimum 1/2 page.
Robert. Sophie. Silas. Leigh. Fache ​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

My favorite character in the novel "Davinci Code" is Professor Robert Langdon.

In the film, this character is played by famous Holywood actor Tom Hanks.

Professor Robert Langdon is the kind of protagonist that has all the characteristics of the hero of the story. He is determined, perseverant, fearless, and is decided to go beyond his capabilities in order to reach the truth.

And that is how the author of the novel portraits the characteristics of Langdon.

Since the very beginning of the novel, when the first assassinations occur, Professor Langdon skills are used to understand the different situations, and with a methodical mind, he is using his brain to get clarity of the motives of the incidents, the possible reasons, the scenarios, to try to be ahead of the mind of the assassin.

His tenacity and courage make it possible to follow the correct lead and get the proper conclusions to caught the assassin, despite the many difficulties and riddles he had to overcome and decipher.

Sharecropping could best be described as
A. a political system.
B. an economic system.
C. an educational process.
D. a manufacturing process.

Answers

Answer:

an economic system

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

How are Harlem renaissance and greenwood similar and different???

Answers

Answer:

The Harlem Renaissance was the improvement of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a dark social mecca in the mid twentieth Century and the ensuing social and masterful blast that came about. Enduring generally from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is viewed as a brilliant age in African American culture, showing in writing, music, stage execution and craftsmanship.

Greenwood/ African American ladies journalists distributed broadly during the Harlem Renaissance and have been uncommonly productive since the 1970s. This book reviews the universe of African American ladies scholars. Included are in order masterminded passages on in excess of 150 authors, artists, dramatists, short fiction journalists, autobiographers, writers, and persuasive researchers.

The Reference book covers set up contemporary writers, for example, Toni Morrison and Gloria Naylor, alongside a scope of disregarded and arising figures. Every section is composed by a specialist benefactor and gives a concise life story, a conversation of significant works, a review of the creator's basic gathering, and essential and auxiliary book indices. Writing understudies will esteem this book for its investigation of African American writing, while social examinations understudies will value its assessment of social issues through writing.

Explanation:

African American ladies authors have made a huge commitment to our way of life. A considerable lot of these writers composed during the Harlem Renaissance, an especially essential time in African American expressions and letters, while others have been particularly dynamic since the 1970s, a period in which works by African American ladies are adjusted into films and are generally perused in book clubs. Writing by African American ladies is significant for its tasteful characteristics, and it additionally enlightens the social issues which these writers have stood up to. This book advantageously reviews the lives and works of African American ladies essayists.

The Harlem Renaissance and Greenwood are similar because both are related to Black Americans empowerment, and different because former is related to Art and Culture, the latter is about Finance.

The Harlem and Greenwood Renaissance

The Decade from 1910s to 1930s is very important from the point of view of Black Americans empowerment movement. These were the years when the Black community was doing great in Art, culture, and Market.

The Harlem renaissance is related to Black community developing their craft in music, fashion, and art. The Greenwood Renaissance is related to african-americans growing their value in the market, with many called it "black wall street".

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Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans must adapt to segregation. An entrepreneur who did that in the New South was

John Grady.
Alfred Colquitt.
John Pemberton.
Alonzo Herndon.

Answers

Answer:

Alonzo Herndon.

Explanation:

He became a barber and started his own business.

What argument could you make that flag burning is likely to cause violence and therefore should be against the law ?

Answers

Answer:

Flag burning is an act of violence

Explanation:

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Flag burning is likely to cause violence because it is an act of violence. Let me tell you in a way where you will understand, I do not know if you are talking about the American flag or every flag ever made, but, if you burned the American flag, people might take it as a threat, or just ignore it. Apparently, burning the American flag is legal, this is because in the year 1989, the Supreme Court declared that they couldn't stop people from burning these flags. They also declared that the federal / state laws that protect the flag are in violation of free-speech protections. I think it should be illegal because if people keep doing it, they will just keep doing it! They won't stop and will never stop. It also means that they are disrespecting our country, which I respect, but I do not respect the way that the people act when they burned it. I watched this video and people were cursing, acting like they own the world, and hurting other people with the fire on the flag. I wish the Supreme Court would stand up to this, I understand that the people will always protest, and that it's very hard to get the people to listen, but please, if you can try to, bring this back up and try again.

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

I got some of these answers from TIME, you can check it out if you want to, and I wrote most of this myself. I also wrote the "Flag burning is an act of violence" so I wouldn't take anyone elses idea.

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Hope this helps! <3

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How did the political structure of
the African continent change
between 1880 and 1914?

Answers

Answer:

continent was colonized, divided between Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, and Spain. (so it was separated)

Explanation:

:)

The political structure of the African continent change between 1880 and 1914, as Only Ethiopia and Liberia remained as sovereign republics in 1914, and The remaining portions of the continent were colonized by Italy, Spain, Portugal, Britain, Portugal, and France.

What is the significance of the political structure?

The political structure outlines how official government decisions are made. Typically, it consists of the state's legal, social, economic, and other systems that are unique to that state or government.

They routinely settle statements and draft laws that have an impact on the social and economic systems. Political institutions are required for nations to decide on matters pertaining to the wellbeing of their citizens.

Therefore, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Britain, Portugal, and France were colonized.

Learn more about the continent, refer to:

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8. Which is in the correct chronological order?

O A. The battle of Saratoga, Washington crosses the Delaware, The Declaration of Independence

O B. The Declaration of Independence, Washington crosses the Delaware, the Treaty of Paris

O C. The Treaty of Paris, The Battles of Saratoga, The Declaration of Independence

OD. The Declaration of Independence, Washington crosses the Delaware, The battle of Lexington & Concord

Answers

Answer:

B: The Declaration of Independence, Washington crosses the Delaware, The Treaty of Paris

Explanation:

Declaration of Independence: August 2, 1776

Washington crosses the Delaware: December 25, 1776

The Treaty of Paris: September 3, 1783

4. What were the effects of Plessy Ferguson and Jim Crow Segregation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plessy v. Ferguson was important because it essentially established the constitutionality of racial segregation. As a controlling legal precedent, it prevented constitutional challenges to racial segregation for more than half a century until it was finally overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in Brownv..

a g9al without plan is just a wish ? explain this statement ​

Answers

Answer: If you decide to start a goal you have to have a wish to accomplish that goal. If you never have anything to look forward to, then you're just wishing.

Explanation: I had to listen to that phrase for 15 minutes while doing wall sits. Mark me brainliest.

What developments did Bismarck anticipate in the relationship between Austria and Germany?
Helpppp plzzzz

Answers

Bismarck anticipated that as long as an honorable arrangement concerning the influence of each in Germany cannot be concluded as carried out, both will plough the same disputed acre, and Austria will remain the only state to whom they can permanently lose or from whom they can permanently gain

How can the executive branch check the power of the judicial branch? What does the executive branch do?

Answers

Answer:

The executive branch can check the power of the judicial branch by the ability to appoint federal judges.  The executive branch carries out and enforces laws.

Explanation:

Hope I helped a little :)

Answer: They can check on the executive branch using the Checks and Balances which is in the constitution. The executive branch is responsible for executing and enforcing laws.

Explanation:

Why did it take just six weeks for a keelboat to float down the Mississippi to New Orleans but four months to make the return trip?


Answers

Answer:

the return trip was upstream => against the flow of the river.

The return trip was upstream, which was against the flow of the river.

Why was Mexico not happy about California?

Answers

Answer:

nitially, the United States declined to incorporate it into the union, largely because northern political interests were against the addition of a new slave state. ... Gold was discovered in California just days before Mexico ceded the land to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Explanation:

Subject: US History

Theme: Nation Divided

Question:

Was the division fundamentally moral? Economic? Political?

for the best answer I'll give the brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

The field of political economy is the study of how economic theories such as capitalism or communism play out in the real world. Those who study political economy seek to understand how history, culture, and customs impact an economic system

Under the Articles of Confederation, which principle of government is reflected in the fact that the states kept all powers and rights that were not expressly given to the United States? A.Limited government B.states rights C.popular sovereignty D.epresentative government

Answers

Answer:

B.states rights

Explanation:

“Interference with the power of the States was no constitutional criterion of the power of Congress. If the power was not given, Congress could not exercise it; if given, they might exercise it, although it should interfere with the laws, or even the Constitutions of the States.”

The US Constitution created checks and balances by establishing _. The primary power of the judicial branch over others is to _.

Answers

Answer:

make sure no branch have more power than the others

Explanation:

they have checks and balances so that the branches can check up on each other so they  dont get too powerful

why did European Nations "scramble for Africa " in the 19th century?​

Answers

Answer:

invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers during a short period ... In the later years of the 19th century, the European nations transitioned from "informal imperialism"

Explanation:

Why did Barbara Bush believe that many of the refugees staying in Houston's Astrodome were faring better than they had before the storm

Answers

Answer:

Because the refugees in the Astrodome were being care for more than the local poor people.

Explanation:

Barbara Bush believe that the refugees in the Astrodome were being taken care of, fed, and provided with basic necessities on a daily basis, which was better than what poor people live with in their normal lives. In other word, they enjoy more interventions and live better life than the poor people living in the community.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Why was Copernicus afraid to share his discoveries? *

Answers

A Heliocentric Theory. By 1532 Copernicus had mostly completed a detailed astronomical manuscript he had been working on for 16 years. He had resisted publishing it for fear of the ensuing controversy and out of hope for more data.

The heliocentric model was generally rejected by the ancient philosophers for three main reasons: If the Earth is rotating about its axis, and orbiting around the Sun, then the Earth must be in motion. However, we cannot ``feel'' this motion. Nor does this motion give rise to any obvious observational consequences.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were shot in

Answers

Answer:

June 28th, 1914

President Vvowed to send a man to the moon by the end of the 196Os. Kennedy Elsenhower Johnson

Answers

Answer:

John F. Kennedy

Explanation:

On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy announced his goal of putting a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

How do the representatives in Congress get the job of senator or representative? Some know

Answers

Answer:

be a resident of the state

Explanation:

However, in the House of Representatives, a state's representation is based on its population,

How many braid did samson in the Bible have?

Answers

Answer:

he had seven braids

and his hair symbolizes his strength

Answer:

He had seven braids

Explanation:

help me plssssssssssss i need this

Answers

Answer:

i think its c

Explanation:

pls help on this question, I need it ASAP ( giving BRAINLIEST)

Answers

Answer:

A or C i suck at explaining just trust me

i have many u can do any Language

Answers

I don’t understand your question!

i speak 6 langese ehhh but the stpuid thing make me write wrods


The idea that we as a nation surrender our Individual Rights in favor of the many in society
is an expression of
A Manifest Destiny
B) Voting Rights Act of 1965
C) Social Contract Theory
D) Right to Vote

Answers

Answer: C) Social Contract Theory

Explanation:

It is a theory that originated in the Enlightenment. The essence of the theory concerns the legitimacy of the state's authority and its institutions over the individual. There have been cases of people "selling" certain freedoms throughout history because of certain other concessions. This term was first used by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was active during the Enlightenment.

The Civil War was inarguably fought over slavery but slavery had existed in the United States since 1619. Why did war break out over slavery in 1861, two hundred and thirty-three years after the first slaves arrived?

Answers

Answer:

The war break out over slavery as a result of the President quest to end slave trading and ownership of slaves. His ambition is based on the US fundamental motto which states that: "All men are created equal and has equal alienable rights to life, happiness.....". To him, if the motto states that all men are created equal, then what is the reason for owning slaves and people who they bought with their money.

This idea didn't seat well with most States hence the reason they decided to separate from the Union and form their own republic. Of course, this led to war in-order to maintain the unity of the United States of America.

Explanation:

The Civil War break out in 1861 due to some reasons. They are;

The election of Abraham Lincoln, who was a key member of the anti-slavery Republican Party, as president in 1860 fueled the secession of 11 Southern states, thereby leading to a civil war.

The Civil War began due to difficult differences that arises between between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to put an end/stop slavery in the territories that had not yet become states.

The event that also fueled the war came at Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay on April 12, 1861.

The President wanted by all means to end slave trading and ownership of slaves as He believes all Americans are equal.

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would you consider this cartoon to be supportive of roosevelt efforts? why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Not supportive

Explanation:

You don't have the cartoon attached and if there is no cartoon then it can't be supporting anything

Which statement best describes installment plans?

Answers

Answer:

Consumers made small, regular payments on large purchases

Answer:

comments

Explanation:

consumers are the small uploading and payment it

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A company that makes cola drinks states that the mean caffeine content per 12-ounce bottle of cola 40 milligrams. You want to test this claim. During your tests, you find that a random sample of thirty 12-ounce bottles of cola has a mean caffeine content of 39.2 milligrams. Assume the population is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 7.5 milligrams. At =0.01, can you reject the companys claim Help me guys plsss!!!!! Describe the issues with hypnotic regression. A $400 table is on sale for 33% off. There is a 6.8% sales tax. How would you find the final price of the table? Are rectangles ABCD and WXYZ congruent? Why or why not?A. Yes, all right angles were preservedB. Yes, both rectangles have an area of 24 square units.C. Yes, a 180 rotation about the origin will map ABCD to WXYZ.D. No, there is not a rigid transformation or a combination of rigid transformations that will map ABCD to WXYZ. giving brainiest to correct answer.Imagine a 0.2 kg ball moving at 5 m/s colliding with a 0.3 kg ball moving at 2 m/s in the same direction. After the collision the 0.2 kg green ball stops moving and the 0.3 kg purple ball continues moving in the same direction.giving brainiest to correct answer. NEED HELP PLSSSSSWhat is the equation of the line in slope -intercept form? *A. y= x +8B. y= x - 8C. y = 8x +8D. y = 8x - 8 In which two ways was Galileos improved telescope useful during the Scientific Revolution?It helped him study the four moons that revolve around Jupiter.It helped him discover new theories that verified the scientific teachings of the church.It helped him explain how planets motions were related to their distance from the sun.It helped him make observations that supported the geocentric theory.It helped him make observations that supported the heliocentric theory. Find the values of X and Y what is a living will?A. legal documents that gives directives on how things should be given to beneficiaries when you die. B. legal document that begins with this is my last will and testamentC. legal document that states end of life medical careD. legal document that names executors and provides codicils. Drag the item from them item bank to its corresponding matchWill mark brainless A company that sends email advertising messages to millions of individuals without their permission violates? If any of yall can give me the definition for these words I will give 5 stars ,like and brainlest or whatever its called What happened to the Kingdom of Israel after King Solomon died in 922 BCE?A: The kingdom of Israel became a center of religious geothermal despite threats from invaders.B: King Solomons death brought unrest, but kingdom was able to defend its self from invaders.C: The kingdom of Israel grew weak, but new rulers strengthened the kingdom to keep it United.D: Israel was split into the kingdoms of Judah and Israel, then fell to several foreign invaders. Explain each paragraph What do I do????????? Bonjour, je mappelle Sylvie, jhabite Deauville en Normandie. Le matin je vais lcole en bus. Jtudie beaucoup les mathmatiques et langlais. Aprs le collge, je vais en ville pied avec mes amis. Nous allons au caf Place Morny pour parler et manger un sandwich. Jadore Deauville. Samedi nous voyageons Paris en train pour aller au thtre parce-que nous aimons les pices. Jai besoin dune robe bleue et de sandales pour le voyage. Ma famille va manger au restaurant aprs la pice. Cest une pice clbre et trs drle. Nous rentrons du thtre en mtro pour aller lhtel. is the discriminant of g positive, zero, or negative Which of the following is an example of an affirmative action policy?A. Requiring high schools to add female sports teams.B. Asking for vote identification at polls.C. Provided minority students with additional college scholarships. D. Building wheelchair ramps on all public buildings. Rosy has 16 pencils and 24 erasers. She is putting together packets that will have an equal number of pencils and erasers in each packet. If Rosy uses all of the pencils and erasers, what is the maximum number of packets she can make?A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 48