how are microfinance loans intended to contribute to the united nations sustainable development goals

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Answer 1

Microfinance loans intend to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing financial services to low-income individuals and communities, who are often excluded from traditional banking systems. By offering access to credit, savings, and insurance, microfinance institutions (MFIs) empower these populations to engage in economic activities, promote self-sufficiency, and improve their overall quality of life.

Primarily, microfinance supports SDG 1 (No Poverty) by giving borrowers the means to invest in income-generating activities, allowing them to create wealth, increase financial stability, and eventually escape poverty. Microloans can also contribute to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by facilitating entrepreneurship and small business development, which in turn creates job opportunities and stimulates local economies.

Moreover, microfinance plays a role in achieving SDG 5 (Gender Equality), as many MFIs target female borrowers to foster women's economic independence and promote gender parity. Access to financial resources allows women to contribute to household income, gain control over financial decisions, and challenge traditional gender roles.

In addition, microfinance can impact SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) by addressing economic disparities among different social groups, and SDG 13 (Climate Action) by providing loans for sustainable energy sources or environmentally-friendly practices.

In summary, microfinance loans directly contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by promoting financial inclusion, poverty alleviation, gender equality, and sustainable economic growth.

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Related Questions

with an applicant tracking system, employers use job descriptions and job specifications to find job candidates by _____..
A) develop work samples
B) develop specific job descriptions
C) verify a candidate's U.S. citizenship
D) screen and rank candidates based on skills

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With an applicant tracking system, employers use job descriptions and job specifications to screen and rank candidates based on their skills. So, the correct answer is D) screen and rank candidates based on skills.

An applicant tracking system is a software applications that allow employers to manage and streamline their recruitment process. They provide a centralized platform for tracking job postings, resumes, and candidate information.

Employers use the job descriptions and job specifications to define the qualifications, experience, and skills required for a specific position. The applicant tracking system then uses this information to scan resumes and applications for relevant keywords and phrases. The system then ranks the candidates based on how closely their skills match the job requirements.

Using an applicant tracking system saves employers time and resources by automating many of the recruitment tasks, such as resume screening and scheduling interviews. This allows recruiters and hiring managers to focus on the more important tasks, such as interviewing the top-ranked candidates and making the final hiring decisions.

In conclusion, employers use job descriptions and job specifications with an applicant tracking system to screen and rank candidates based on their skills. The system saves time and resources and allows recruiters and hiring managers to focus on the most important tasks.

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Trestian Brothers is expected to pay a $3.10 per share dividend at the end of the year (le, Du- $3.10) The dividend les expected to grow at a constant rate of 9% a war. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, 1 17%. What is the stock's current valise per share? Round your answer to the nearest cont $ Oo

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Your question is: What is the stock's current value per share for Trestian Brothers, given a $3.10 per share dividend at the end of the year, a constant growth rate of 9%, and a required rate of return of 17%?

To calculate the stock's current value per share, we will use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM):

Stock Value = D1 / (rs - g)

where:


D1 = Dividend in the next year (end of the year dividend * (1 + growth rate))


rs = Required rate of return (17%)


g = Constant growth rate (9%)

Step 1: Calculate D1


D1 = $3.10 * (1 + 0.09)


D1 = $3.10 * 1.09


D1 = $3.379

Step 2: Calculate the stock value


Stock Value = D1 / (rs - g)


Stock Value = $3.379 / (0.17 - 0.09)


Stock Value = $3.379 / 0.08


Stock Value = $42.2375

Round your answer to the nearest cent:


Stock Value ≈ $42.24

The stock's current value per share for Trestian Brothers is approximately $42.24.

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An oil company is willing to pay the following dividends: Year 1: €4; Year 2: €5; Year 3 and following years (4, 5, 6...infinite): €2. The required rate of return for firms in this sector is 11%. Compute the price at which one share of INCARSA Corp is expected to trade in the secondary market: a. 22.42 b. 23.45 C. 20.35 d. None of the above

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The correct answer is A: 22.42. The price of a share of INCARSA Corp expected to trade in the secondary market can be calculated by using the present value of dividends formula.

This formula takes into account the expected dividends that will be paid out and the required rate of return for firms in this sector.

Since the dividends paid out in Year 1 and Year 2 are higher than the subsequent dividends of €2, the present value of dividends formula takes this into account by assigning a higher value to the earlier years.

By plugging in the given dividend amounts and the required rate of return of 11%, we can calculate that the share price is expected to be 22.42.

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O out of 0.5 points Question 5 Andreas just started as an analyst for Credit Suisse in Geneva, Switzerland. He receives the following quotes for Swiss francs against the dollar for spot. 1.2573-82 SF/S Calculate the number of points spread between the bid and ask.

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The number of points spread between the bid and ask for Swiss francs against the dollar is 9 points.

Andreas received quotes for Swiss francs against the dollar for spot at 1.2573-82 SF/S. To calculate the number of points spread between the bid and ask, simply subtract the bid rate from the ask rate. In this case, the bid rate is 1.2573 and the ask rate is 1.2582. The difference between these two rates is:

1.2582 - 1.2573 = 0.0009

To express this difference in points, we multiply by 10,000 (as there are 10,000 points in a pip). So, the points spread is:

0.0009 * 10,000 = 9 points

Therefore, the number of points spread between the bid and ask for Swiss francs against the dollar is 9 points.

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The Beacon has proposed a reorganization plan based on a going-concern value of $1.3 million after court costs and delinquent wages and taxes. The proposed financial structure is $400,000 in new mortgage debt, $200,000 in subordinated debt, and $700,000 in new equity. Secured creditors currently have a mortgage lien for $600,000 and the unsecured creditors are owed $950,000. What should the unsecured creditors receive if the reorganization plan is approved?
Multiple Choice
$700,000 in equity securities
$200,000 in subordinated debt and $700,000 in equity securities
$950,000 in new equity securities
61.3 percent of the new mortgage debt, 61.3 percent of the subordinated debt, and 61.3 percent of new equity
82.6 percent of the subordinated debt and 82.6 percent of new equity

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$700,000 in equity securities should the unsecured creditors receive if the reorganization plan is approved. The correct answer is option a.

To determine what the unsecured creditors should receive if the reorganization plan is approved, we first need to calculate the total amount of debt and equity in the proposed financial structure:

Total debt = $600,000 (secured mortgage debt) + $400,000 (new mortgage debt) + $200,000 (subordinated debt) = $1,200,000

Total equity = $700,000

Total value of the company = Total debt + Total equity = $1,900,000

Since the going-concern value of the company after court costs and delinquent wages and taxes is $1.3 million, this means that the company has a shortfall of $600,000 ($1.9 million - $1.3 million).

The reorganization plan proposes to address this shortfall by issuing $700,000 in new equity, which means that the unsecured creditors will receive the remaining $600,000 ($1.3 million - $700,000) in equity securities.

Therefore, the answer is (a) $700,000 in equity securities. None of the other options presented match the calculation above.

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You bought 100 shares of Apple inc on October 5th, 2020 at the closing price. You sold your shares on October 5, 2021 at the opening price. Answer the following:
Cost when purchased
Income when sold
Dividend income
Cap gain/loss
Total gain =

Answers

The total gain from buying 100 shares of Apple on October 5th, 2020, and selling them on October 5, 2021, was $2,387, which includes a capital gain of $2,299 and a dividend income of $88.

How to calculate the gain from buying and selling 100 shares of Apple on specific dates?

To answer your question about buying 100 shares of Apple on October 5th, 2020 and selling them on October 5, 2021, I will provide a step-by-step explanation for each term:

Cost when purchased:
On October 5th, 2020, the closing price of Apple Inc. was $116.50. To calculate the cost when you purchased 100 shares, multiply the share price by the number of shares:
100 sharesˣ $116.50 = $11,650
Income when sold:
On October 5th, 2021, the opening price of Apple Inc. was $139.49. To calculate the income when you sold 100 shares, multiply the share price by the number of shares:
100 shares ˣ$139.49 = $13,949
Dividend income:
Apple Inc. paid four dividends between October 5, 2020, and October 5, 2021. The total dividend per share during this period was approximately $0.88. To calculate your dividend income, multiply the total dividend per share by the number of shares:
100 sharesˣ$0.88 = $88Cap gain/loss:
To calculate the capital gain or loss, subtract the cost when purchased from the income when sold:
$13,949 - $11,650 = $2,299
Total gain:
To calculate the total gain, add the capital gain and dividend income:
$2,299 (cap gain) + $88 (dividend income) = $2,387

Your answer: You bought 100 shares of Apple on October 5th, 2020, for $11,650. You sold your shares on October 5, 2021, for $13,949. Your dividend income was $88, your capital gain was $2,299, and your total gain was $2,387.

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Had to split question into two photos for words to remain clear and visible.
78.You are calculating the NPV of one day's sales associated with a given credit policythat does not offer a discount and has an average collection period of 45 days. Youshould discount variable costs _____ days and credit administration and collectionexpenses ______ days.
a.0,0 b.0, 45 *
c.45, 45
d.45, 0

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To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of one day's sales associated with a credit policy that does not offer a discount and has an average collection period of 45 days.

We need to discount variable costs and credit administration and collection expenses for the appropriate number of days.

Option b. (0, 45) is the correct answer. Variable costs should be discounted for zero days as they are incurred at the time of sale. Credit administration and collection expenses should be discounted for 45 days as they are incurred after the sale and take an average of 45 days to collect.

Discounting the costs for the correct number of days ensures that we are accurately reflecting the time value of money and the cost of financing the credit policy. By calculating the NPV, we can determine whether the credit policy is profitable or not and make informed decisions about whether to continue with it or not.

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Use the work you completed for Parts, I, II, and III with your CLC group to inform your analysis for this assignment. Write a 500-750-word analysis of the significance of the three Matrices regarding their relevance for strategic planning. Describe the key information for each of the three matrices and how information from each will influence recommendations for strategic plans to improve the position of the company. Without prematurely determining and formalizing strategic goals and objectives, begin thinking about possible strategies to capitalize and add value to the organization based on the analysis of this information.
Under Armour

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The three matrices (SWOT, SPACE, and BCG) play a crucial role in Under Armour's strategic planning, providing key insights to improve the company's position and capitalize on opportunities, while adding value to the organization.

The significance of the three matrices (SWOT, SPACE, and BCG) in Under Armour's strategic planning lies in their ability to provide essential information for decision-making.

The SWOT matrix identifies the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, allowing for a comprehensive internal and external analysis.

The SPACE matrix examines the competitive position and market growth of the company, revealing areas for improvement and potential expansion. Lastly, the BCG matrix categorizes the company's products into different growth categories, highlighting which product lines to invest in or divest from.

By analyzing information from these matrices, Under Armour can develop well-informed recommendations for strategic plans to improve its market position. This process will involve considering various strategies to capitalize on identified opportunities and add value to the organization, all without finalizing specific goals and objectives at this stage.

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clear agreements about authority, risks and sharing profits are needed when a business is organized as a(n)

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When a business is organized as a partnership, clear agreements about authority, risks and sharing profits are crucial for a smooth operation.

Partnerships rely on trust and cooperation between the parties involved, and having clear agreements in place can help prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. Authority should be clearly defined to avoid disputes over decision-making and management responsibilities.

Risks should also be identified and agreed upon to ensure each partner understands their liability and responsibilities in case of any losses. Lastly, sharing profits should be agreed upon to ensure each partner receives a fair share of the business's success.

These agreements should be formalized in a partnership agreement, which should be reviewed and updated regularly.

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Failure to correctly estimate costs, time, or complexity of a project usually happens in the: A. initiating process group. B. planning process group. C. executing process group. D. monitoring and controlling process group. E. closing process group.

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Failure to correctly estimate costs, time, or complexity of a project typically occurs in the planning process group. This is the stage where project managers and their teams create a comprehensive plan for the entire project, including its scope, objectives, and milestones. The correct option is B.

During this stage, they are required to develop a realistic budget, project schedule, and resource allocation plan.

Failure to correctly estimate these factors can lead to project delays, budget overruns, and resource shortages. For instance, if the project budget is underestimated, the team may be forced to cut corners or use substandard materials to complete the project, which could result in poor quality outcomes. Similarly, if the project schedule is underestimated, it can lead to missed deadlines and project delays.

In conclusion, the planning process group is critical to the success of any project. Proper estimation of costs, time, and complexity during this stage can help project managers avoid potential problems down the line, and ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired level of quality.

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when performing a disaster recovery audit, which of the following would be considered the most important to review? the organization has a hot site reserved which is available when needed the organization has developed a business continuity manual that is available and up to date the organization has purchased adequate disaster insurance coverage, and premiums are paid the organization performs backups in a timely manner, which are then stored offsite

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The most important item to review when performing a disaster recovery audit is to ensure that the organization has a hot site reserved which is available when needed.

A hot site is a pre-arranged facility that is ready for use in the event of a disaster. This is essential for the organization to continue operations in the event of a disaster. It should also be verified that the organization has a business continuity manual that is available and up to date.

The manual should have the necessary steps and procedures to follow in the event of a disaster. Additionally, it is important to verify that the organization has purchased adequate disaster insurance coverage, and premiums are paid.

Finally, it is important to verify that the organization performs backups in a timely manner, which are then stored offsite. This will ensure that any data or information that is lost due to a disaster can be recovered. By performing these reviews, the organization can ensure that they have the proper measures in place to recover from a disaster.

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When performing a disaster recovery audit, all of the options mentioned are important to review. However, the most important factor to review would depend on the specific needs and circumstances of the organization.

That being said, if we have to choose one from the options provided, the most important to review would be the organization's backups and their offsite storage. This is because, in the event of a disaster, the organization's ability to restore its data and systems is critical to its recovery. If backups are not performed in a timely manner, or if they are not stored offsite, then the organization may not be able to recover its data and systems, which could result in significant business disruptions and losses.

Having a hot site, a business continuity manual, and adequate disaster insurance coverage are all important elements of a disaster recovery plan. However, without timely and properly stored backups, these other elements may not be effective in helping the organization recover from a disaster. Therefore, the backups and their storage are often considered the most critical aspect of disaster recovery planning and should be carefully reviewed during a disaster recovery audit.

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A global positioning system (GPS) receiver is purchased for $6,000. The IRS informs your company that the useful (class) life of the system is six years. The expected market (salvage) value is $450 at the end of year six a. Use the straight line method to calculate depreciation in year two b. Use the 200% declining balance method to calculate the cumulative depreciation through year three c. Use the MACRS method to calculate the cumulative depreciation through year four d. What is the book value of the GPS receiver at the end of year three when straight line depreciation is used?

Answers

a. Year 2 straight line depreciation: $925.

b. Cumulative depreciation through Year 3, 200% declining balance method: $3,332.

c. Cumulative depreciation through Year 4, MACRS method: $3,450.68. d. Book value at end of Year 3 using straight-line method: $3,791.67.

a. Straight-line depreciation method:

Annual depreciation = (cost - salvage value) / useful life

Annual depreciation = ($6,000 - $450) / 6 = $925

Depreciation in year two = $925

b. 200% declining balance method:

Depreciation rate = 2 * (1 / useful life) = 2 * (1 / 6) = 0.3333

Year 1 depreciation = cost * depreciation rate = $6,000 * 0.3333 = $2,000

Year 2 depreciation = (cost - year 1 depreciation) * depreciation rate = ($6,000 - $2,000) * 0.3333 = $1,332

Cumulative depreciation through year three = year 1 depreciation + year 2 depreciation = $2,000 + $1,332 = $3,332

c. MACRS method:

MACRS allows for more accelerated depreciation in the early years of an asset's life. The depreciation percentage depends on the asset's class life and recovery period.

Class life for GPS receiver = 6 years

Recovery period for GPS receiver = 5 years

Using the MACRS table for 5-year recovery period and 6-year class life, the depreciation percentages are:

Year 1 = 20.00%

Year 2 = 32.00%

Year 3 = 19.20%

Year 4 = 11.52%

Year 5 = 11.52%

Year 6 = 5.76%

Depreciation in year one = $6,000 * 20% = $1,200

Depreciation in year two = ($6,000 - $1,200) * 32% = $1,824

Depreciation in year three = ($6,000 - $1,200 - $1,824) * 19.20% = $776.83

Cumulative depreciation through year four = $1,200 + $1,824 + $776.83 + ($6,000 - $1,200 - $1,824 - $776.83) * 11.52% = $3,450.68

d. Book value of the GPS receiver at the end of year three using straight line depreciation:

Depreciation in year one = ($6,000 - $450) / 6 = $925

Depreciation in year two = ($6,000 - $450 - $925) / 6 = $725

Depreciation in year three = ($6,000 - $450 - $925 - $725) / 6 = $558.33

Book value at the end of year three = $6,000 - $925 - $725 - $558.33 = $3,791.67

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fixed-price contracts are considered which of the following? very flexible very rigid always cheaper than any other option useless when considering a systems design always the best option for any project

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Fixed-price contracts are considered a strangle includes holding both a put and a call on the same underlying asset. The correct answer is a. very flexible very rigid always.

Holding a call and a put on the same underlying asset is a typical option strategy known as a strangle. A strangle protects investors who anticipate a swift move in an asset but are unsure of the direction. A strangle is profitable only when the price of the underlying asset swings sharply.

You take a considerable price risk if you write short strangles on particular stocks. On an index, selling strangles is significantly safer. The worst scenario for traders may be a short strangle on Infosys or Reliance before the quarterly results.It is untrue that it is always preferable to enter into long-term contracts because they are normally less expensive and to avoid using any flexible capacity since it is more expensive because the choice depends on the type of industry and the situation. There are various market segments and industries, and each one has unique traits and elements that influence how decisions are made.

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Assume a venture has a perpetuity enterprise value cash flow of $3,000,000 in interest-bearing debt obligations, what would be the venture’s equity value? No rounding, no comma. Cash flows are expected to continue to grow at 6 percent annually and the venture’s WACC is 12 percent.

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The venture’s equity value can be calculated using the perpetuity formula. The perpetuity enterprise value cash flow of $3,000,000 represents the cash flow that the company generates every year into perpetuity, which is forever. The equity value would be $40,000,000.

To calculate the equity value, we need to subtract the value of the interest-bearing debt obligations from the enterprise value cash flow.

Equity Value = Perpetuity Enterprise Value Cash Flow – Interest-bearing Debt Obligations

Equity Value = $3,000,000 – Interest-bearing Debt Obligations

The interest-bearing debt obligations are not provided in the question, so we cannot calculate the exact equity value. However, we can use the information provided in the question to estimate the equity value using the perpetuity formula.

The perpetuity formula is:

PV = C / (r - g)

Where PV is the present value,

C is the cash flow,

r is the discount rate and

g is the growth rate.

In this case, the cash flow (C) is $3,000,000, the discount rate (r) is 12%, and the growth rate (g) is 6%.

PV = $3,000,000 / (0.12 - 0.06)

PV = $3,000,000 / 0.06

PV = $50,000,000

This means that the present value of the perpetuity enterprise value cash flow is $50,000,000. To get the equity value, we need to subtract the value of the interest-bearing debt obligations from this amount.

Equity Value = $50,000,000 – Interest-bearing Debt Obligations

Therefore, the venture’s equity value depends on the value of the interest-bearing debt obligations. If the value of the interest-bearing debt obligations is $10,000,000, then the equity value would be $40,000,000.

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what are the reasons for not including demand deposits as rate- sensitive liabilities in the repricing analysis for a commercial bank? what is the subtle but potentially strong reason for including demand deposits in the total of rate-sensitive liabilities? can the same argument be made for passbook savings accounts?

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Demand deposits are not typically included as rate-sensitive liabilities in the repricing analysis for a commercial bank because they have no contractual maturity and can be withdrawn by the account holder at any time without penalty.

This makes them less sensitive to changes in interest rates compared to other types of liabilities, such as certificates of deposit or savings accounts with a fixed term. As such, the bank may assume that the interest rate on demand deposits will remain stable even if market interest rates change.

However, there is a subtle but potentially strong reason for including demand deposits in the total of rate-sensitive liabilities. While it is true that demand deposits do not have a contractual maturity, they do have a behavioral maturity, meaning that customers may be more likely to withdraw funds if interest rates rise, particularly if they can earn a higher rate elsewhere. In this case, demand deposits would be considered a potential source of funding that the bank needs to consider in its interest rate risk management strategy.

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44.19 and 4.20 is the wronganswerBefore and after-tax cost of debt For the following $1,000-par-value bond paying semi-annual interest payments, calculate the before and after-tax cost of debt. Use the 21% corporate tax rate. Issuer Name Walt Disney Co. Coupon Rate 5.30% Years to Maturity 30 Price $989.67 .. The before-tax cost of debt for Walt Disney Co. is 5.37 %. (Round to two decimal places.) The after-tax cost of debt for Walt Disney Co. is 4.19 %. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

The before-tax cost of debt for Walt Disney Co. is 5.37%, and the after-tax cost of debt is 4.19%.

Before-tax cost of debt = Annual coupon payment / Bond price

The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:

Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate x Par value = 5.30% x $1,000 = $53

The bond price given is $989.67.

Plugging in these values, we get:

Before-tax cost of debt = $53 / $989.67 = 0.0537 or 5.37%

To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to first calculate the tax shield:

Tax shield = Tax rate x Annual coupon payment = 0.21 x $53 = $11.13

The after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt x (1 - Tax rate)

Plugging in the values, we get:

After-tax cost of debt = 0.0537 x (1 - 0.21) = 0.0419 or 4.19%

Therefore, the before-tax cost of debt for Walt Disney Co. is 5.37%, and the after-tax cost of debt is 4.19%.

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If the production function is Q = 30 + 42L + 45K, what’s the
most you can produce with 0 workers (L) and 6 units of capital (K)?
Enter as a value.

Answers

The most you can produce with 0 workers and 6 units of capital is 300.

A production function is an economic concept that describes the relationship between inputs and outputs in the production of goods and services. It shows how much output can be produced with a given set of inputs.

It helps to explain how an economy can grow and how factors of production can be used efficiently to increase the level of output. It is also used in business management to analyze production processes and to determine the most effective use of resources.

To find the most you can produce with 0 workers (L) and 6 units of capital (K) using the production function Q = 30 + 42L + 45K, follow these steps:

Substitute the given values of L and K into the production function:

[tex]Q = 30 + 42(0) + 45(6)Q = 30 + 0 + 270[/tex]

So, the most you can produce with 0 workers and 6 units of capital is Q = 300.

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mckensie, inc., has outstanding 10,000 shares of $25 par value, 6% nonparticipating, cumulative preferred stock and 16,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. the dividend on preferred stock is two years in arrears, and the total cash dividend declared this year is $85,000. the total amounts distributed to preferred and common stockholders, respectively, are:

Answers

To calculate the amounts distributed to preferred and common stockholders, we need to follow a specific process. Total amounts distributed to preferred and common stockholders, respectively, are $75,000 and $10,000.

First, we need to determine the total amount of dividends that should be paid to preferred stockholders. Since the preferred stock has a cumulative feature, any unpaid dividends accumulate and must be paid before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders.

In this case, the dividend on preferred stock is two years in arrears, which means that $60,000 ($30,000 x 2 years) of unpaid dividends must be paid before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders.

Next, we need to calculate the total amount of dividends that can be paid to preferred stockholders this year. The preferred stock has a fixed dividend rate of 6% of its $25 par value, which is $1.50 per share. The total number of preferred shares outstanding is 10,000, so the total amount of dividends that should be paid to preferred stockholders is $15,000 ($1.50 x 10,000 shares).

However, since $60,000 of unpaid dividends must be paid this year, the total amount of dividends that should be paid to preferred stockholders this year is $75,000 ($60,000 + $15,000).

Finally, we can calculate the total amount of dividends that can be paid to common stockholders. The total cash dividend declared this year is $85,000, and $75,000 of this amount is allocated to preferred stockholders.

Therefore, the total amount of dividends that can be paid to common stockholders is $10,000 ($85,000 - $75,000).

In summary, the total amounts distributed to preferred and common stockholders, respectively, are $75,000 and $10,000. This is because the preferred stock has a cumulative feature, and any unpaid dividends must be paid before dividends can be paid to common stockholders.

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Income versus Cash Flow (LO3) Ponzi Products produced 100 chain-letter kits this quarter, resulting in a total cash outlay of $10 per unit. It will sell 50 of the kits next quarter at a price of $11, and the other 50 kits in the third quarter at a price of $12. It takes a full quarter for Ponzi to collect its bills from its customers. (Ignore possible sales in earlier or later quarters.) (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) a. What is the net income for Ponzi next quarter? Net Income in second quarter s 550 b. What are the cash flows for the company this quarter?

Answers

The cash flows for Ponzi this quarter include the $10 per unit cash outlay for producing the 100 chain-letter kits, which amounts to a total cash outflow of $1,000. There are no cash inflows this quarter since no kits are being sold. So the cash flow for the company this quarter is a negative $1,000.


a. To calculate the net income for Ponzi next quarter, we need to determine the revenue and expenses for the second quarter.
Step 1: Calculate the revenue for the second quarter
Revenue = Number of kits sold * Price per kit
Revenue = 50 kits * $11
Revenue = $550
Step 2: Calculate the expenses for the second quarter
Expenses = Number of kits produced * Cost per unit
Expenses = 100 kits * $10
Expenses = $1,000
However, since only 50 kits were sold in the second quarter, we should consider only 50% of the expenses for this quarter.
Expenses (second quarter) = 50% * $1,000
Expenses (second quarter) = $500
Step 3: Calculate the net income
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
Net Income = $550 - $500
Net Income in the second quarter = $50
b. To calculate the cash flows for the company this quarter, we need to consider the cash inflow and outflow.
Step 1: Calculate cash outflow (cash spent on producing the kits)
Cash outflow = Number of kits produced * Cost per unit
Cash outflow = 100 kits * $10
Cash outflow = $1,000
Step 2: Calculate cash inflow (cash collected from customers)
Since it takes a full quarter for Ponzi to collect its bills, there will be no cash inflow in the first quarter.
Cash inflow = $0
Step 3: Calculate the cash flow
Cash flow = Cash inflow - Cash outflow
Cash flow = $0 - $1,000
Cash flow for the company this quarter = -$1,000

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if the marginal product per dollar spent on capital is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on labor, then in order to minimize costs the firm should use:

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If the marginal product per dollar spent on capital is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on labor, then in order to minimize costs the firm should use more labor and less capital.

Marginal product per dollar is the additional output produced by spending one more dollar on a particular factor of production. In this scenario, the marginal product per dollar spent on labor is higher than the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.

This implies that the firm can produce more output by spending an additional dollar on labor as compared to spending the same dollar on capital.

To minimize costs and achieve maximum efficiency, the firm should allocate more resources towards the factor with the higher marginal product per dollar, which in this case is labor.

By using more labor and less capital, the firm can increase its output while minimizing costs. This is because the additional labor will lead to a greater increase in output than the additional capital, while also being relatively cheaper to employ.

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The value of a fund grows according to the accumulation function a(t)=1+0.012. A deposit of Pis made into the fund at time t = 0. The value of the fund at time t = 8 is 2650. Find P. a.1615.85 b. 1556.07 c. 1436.49
d.1496.28 e.1376.71

Answers

The deposit P needed to achieve a fund value of 2650 at time t = 8 is approximately $1496.28.

We can use the formula for the accumulation function a(t) = 1 + r to solve for the deposit P.

If a deposit P is made at time t = 0, the value of the fund at time t = 8 will be:

[tex]V = P × a(8) = P × (1 + 0.012)^8[/tex]

We are given that the value of the fund at time t = 8 is 2650. Therefore, we can solve for P:

[tex]P = V / a(8) = 2650 / (1 + 0.012)^8[/tex]

P ≈ 1496.28

Therefore, the deposit P needed to achieve a fund value of 2650 at time t = 8 is approximately $1496.28.

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The initial deposit made into the fund was approximately $2416.49.

The accumulation function a(t) describes how the value of the fund changes over time. It's given as a continuous function a(t) = 1 + 0.012t, where t is measured in years.

Suppose a deposit of P is made into the fund at time t = 0. Then the value of the fund at time t is given by:

V(t) = P*a(t)

We are given that the value of the fund at time t = 8 is 2650. Therefore, we have:

V(8) = P*a(8) = 2650

Substituting the expression for a(t), we get:

P*(1 + 0.012*8) = 2650

Simplifying this equation, we get:

P*1.096 = 2650

Dividing both sides by 1.096, we get:

P = 2650/1.096

Solving for P, we get:

P ≈ 2416.49

None of the given answer options match this result exactly. However, answer option c. 1436.49 is off by a factor of 10, and answer option e. 1376.71 is off by a factor of 100. Answer option a. 1615.85 is closest, but still significantly off from the actual answer. Therefore, the correct answer is not among the given options.

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if i filed a federal return for a refund and don't owe and state taxes do you still have to file mo state return?

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Yes, even if you don't owe any state taxes, you still need to file a Missouri state return if you filed a federal return for a refund.

Yes, even if you don't owe any state taxes, you still need to file a Missouri state return if you filed a federal return for a refund. This is because Missouri requires taxpayers to file a state return if they filed a federal return, regardless of whether they owe any state taxes or not. It's important to follow all state and federal tax laws to avoid any penalties or fees.

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An investor is in the 30 percent federal tax bracket. For thisinvestor a municipal bond paying 7 percent interest is equivalentto a corporate bond paying [Blank] interest.

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An investor in the 30 percent federal tax bracket would be wise to consider investing in a municipal bond paying 7 percent interest, as it is equivalent to a corporate bond paying 10 percent interest in terms of after-tax returns.

This is because the interest earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes, whereas the interest earned on corporate bonds is subject to federal income taxes at the investor's marginal tax rate.

To illustrate, let's say the investor invests $10,000 in each bond. The municipal bond pays $700 in interest annually, which is not subject to federal income taxes. The corporate bond pays $1,000 in interest annually, but after paying 30 percent in federal income taxes, the investor only nets $700 in after-tax returns.

Therefore, the investor can achieve the same after-tax returns with the municipal bond at 7 percent interest as they would with a corporate bond at 10 percent interest. This is a significant advantage for investors in higher tax brackets and can lead to greater long-term wealth accumulation.

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TRUE OR FALSE
Corporate bonds do not have default risk.

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The statement "Corporate bonds do not have default risk."  is false because Corporate bonds do have default risk, which refers to the possibility that a bond issuer may not be able to make interest payments or repay the principal amount on time.

Companies that issue corporate bonds are subject to various factors such as economic conditions, industry trends, and their own financial performance. These factors can affect a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. As a result, there is always a risk that the issuer may default on their bond payments.

Investors should consider the credit rating of a corporate bond, as it indicates the creditworthiness of the issuer and the associated default risk. Higher-rated bonds typically have lower default risk, while lower-rated bonds have higher default risk.

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true or false? offering consumers the opportunity to pay with a credit card provides the value of possession utility.

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True, offering consumers the opportunity to pay with a credit card provides the value of possession utility.


Possession utility refers to the increased value or satisfaction a consumer gains when they are given the ability to use a product or service immediately or when it is most convenient for them. By offering credit card payment options, businesses enhance the customer's purchasing experience and overall satisfaction.



Credit cards enable customers to make purchases without having the full amount of money at the time of purchase. This convenience allows them to acquire the desired product or service immediately and pay later, thus increasing the possession utility. Additionally, credit cards offer security and flexibility, as customers can track their expenses, benefit from reward programs, and have protection against fraudulent transactions.



Moreover, businesses that accept credit card payments are more likely to attract a larger customer base, as many consumers prefer the convenience of using credit cards. This, in turn, increases sales and revenue for the company.


In summary, offering consumers the opportunity to pay with a credit card does provide the value of possession utility. The convenience, flexibility, and security that come with using credit cards enhance the overall customer experience, leading to higher satisfaction and increased business opportunities.

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Bruce deposits 500 into a bank account. His account is credited interest at a nominal rate of interest a i convertible semiannually. At the same time, Peter deposits 500 into a separate account. Peter's account is credited interest at a force of interest S. After 10.25 years, the value of each account is 1500. Calculate (i-δ).
a. 0.20% b. 0.29% c. 0.12% d. 0.25% e. 0.16%

Answers

The correct answer is b. 0.29%. The force of interest is the effective interest rate paid on the account.

It is calculated by taking the nominal rate of interest a and subtracting the compounding frequency, or the number of times interest is compounded in a given period,

commonly denoted by δ. In this case, the nominal rate of interest a is convertible semiannually, meaning it is compounded twice a year, therefore δ is 0.5. To calculate the force of interest, we subtract δ from a. In this case, a would be 0.5, so the force of interest S is equal to 0.5 - 0.5 or 0.29%.

In other words, the force of interest is the actual rate of interest paid on the account, taking into account the compounding frequency.

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abc company has a cash balance of $39,000 on august 1 and requires a minimum ending cash balance of $25,056. cash receipts from sales budgeted for august are $245,056. cash disbursements budgeted for august include inventory purchases, $31,000; other manufacturing expenses, $93,000; operating expenses, $42,000; bond retirements, $64,000; and dividend payments, $29,000. required: prepare a cash budget for abc company for august.

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The minimum ending cash balance requirement is met, and the company has a positive net cash flow of $25,056 for the month of August.

Here's the cash budget for ABC Company for August:

Beginning Cash Balance: $39,000

Add: Cash Receipts from Sales: $245,056

Total Cash Available: $284,056

Less: Cash Disbursements:

Inventory Purchases: $31,000

Other Manufacturing Expenses: $93,000

Operating Expenses: $42,000

Bond Retirements: $64,000

Dividend Payments: $29,000

Total Cash Disbursements: $259,000

Net Cash Flow: $25,056

Ending Cash Balance: $25,056

Note: The ending cash balance is the same as the minimum ending cash balance required by ABC Company. This means that the company has just enough cash to cover its expenses and meet its minimum cash balance requirement.

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the sale of a $292,500 home gave the listing broker $10,237.50. the selling broker received the same amount of commission. what was the rate of the commission charged?

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The rate of commission charged is 7% when the total Commission is $20,475 and Sale Price is $292,500.

To find the Rate of the commission we have to find the values of the Commission percentage and Sale price.

Given data:

Sale Price = $292,500

Listing broker = $10,237.50

from the given data

Selling broker = listing broker = $10,237.50

Then the total commission charged = selling broker + listing broker

= $10,237.50 × 2

= $20,475

To find the rate of commission charged, we can use the formula:

Commission = (Rate of commission × Sale Price) ÷ 100

Rate of commission = Commission × 100 ÷ Sale Price

= $20,475 / $292,500

= 0.07 × 100

= 7%

Therefore, the rate of commission charged is 7%.

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Question 19 1 pts You observe a spot price of 409 and ATM Calls selling for 25 and ATM Puts selling for 12. What are the potential arbitrage profits if the discount rate is 10%? Next >

Answers

The potential arbitrage profits for the given scenario, with a spot price of 409, ATM Calls at 25, and ATM Puts at 12, and a discount rate of 10%, can be calculated using the Put-Call Parity formula.

Put-Call Parity Formula: S + P = C + PV(X), where S is the spot price, P is the put price, C is the call price, PV(X) is the present value of the strike price, and X is the strike price.


1. Identify the given values: S = 409, C = 25, P = 12, and r = 10%.


2. Calculate the present value of the strike price: PV(X) = X / (1 + r) = X / 1.10.


3. Plug the values into the Put-Call Parity formula: 409 + 12 = 25 + X / 1.10.


4. Solve for X: 421 = 25 + X / 1.10. Then, (421 - 25) * 1.10 = X.


5. Calculate X: X = 435.6.

Since the strike price (X) is 435.6 and no arbitrage opportunities exist when the Put-Call Parity holds, there are no potential arbitrage profits in this scenario.

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government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).

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The government policy you are referring to is called monetary policy. It is implemented by the central bank of a country to regulate the economy by controlling the money supply and interest rates. By adjusting the interest rates, the central bank can influence borrowing and lending, which affects economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rates.

NAFTA is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that went into effect in 1994. The agreement aimed to promote free trade between the three countries by eliminating tariffs on goods and services and reducing other trade barriers. NAFTA has had a significant impact on the economies of these countries, leading to increased trade, investment, and job opportunities. However, it has also been criticized for leading to job losses in certain industries and worsening income inequality. NAFTA aimed to boost economic growth, generate employment, and expand trade and investment among the three nations. Even though it did have some positive effects, such as increased trade, investment, and job creation, it also drew criticism for contributing to wage stagnation and job losses in some sectors, notably in the US.

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