Answer:
Current Price = $39.79275 rounded off to $39.79
Explanation:
Using the constant growth of dividend model, we can calculate the price of the stock at any time. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
Do is dividend todayg is the growth rater is the required rate of returnAs we have P1, D1 and r available, we can use this to calculate the growth rate in dividends. We will use the following formula to calculate the price today.
Price today = Future price * (1 - g)
First we calculate the growth rate using P1, D1 and r in the constant growth rate formula.
42.5 = 1.85 * (1+g) / (0.11 - g)
42.5 * (0.11 - g) = 1.85 + 1.85g
4.675 - 42.5g = 1.85 + 1.85g
4.675 - 1.85 = 1.85g + 42.5g
2.825 = 44.35g
2.825 / 44.35 = g
g = 0.063697 or 6.3697% rounded off to 0.0637 or 6.37%
Now we calculate the current price of the stock to be,
Current Price = 42.5 * (1 - 0.0637)
Current Price = $39.79275 rounded off to $39.79
The dividend is the amount paid to the shareholders in the form of returns paid for the per number of shares held by the shareholders. The rate of dividend is fixed for preference shareholders, while it depends on the profit earned during the particular period.
The current value of the stock is $39.79
The current value of the stock will be computed by using the dividend growth model.
Computation:
Current value:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Current Stock Value}&=\text{Future Price}\times\left(1-\text{growth rate} \right )\\&=\$42.50\times\left(1-0.0637 \right )\\&=\$39.79\end{aligned}[/tex]
Working Note:
Computation of growth rate:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{P0}&=\text{D0}\times\frac{\left(1+\text{g} \right )}{\left(\text{r-g} \right )}\\\$42.50&=\$1.85\times\frac{1+\text{g}}{\left( 0.11-\text{g}\right )}\\\$42.50\times\left( 0.11-\text{g}\right )&=\$1.85+\$1.85\text{g}\\\$4.675+\$42.5\text{g}&=\$1.85+\$1.85\text{g}\\ \$4.675-\$1.85&=\$1.85\text{g}+\$42.50\text{g}\\ \$2.825&=\$44.35\text{g}\\ \frac{\$2.825}{\$44.35}&=\text{g}\\ \text{g}&=0.06369\;\text{or}\;6.37\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
were,
P0 is the market price
D0 is the current dividend
g is the growth rate
r is the required rate of return
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Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and Equity Theory
Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and Equity Theories all serve Theory Y managers in understanding how employees can be motivated at work. Employees seek interesting and challenging work in a fair work environment that allows for autonomy. There should be a system to engage everyone in the organization in goal setting and implementation as well as an expectation that effort expended will result in a positive outcome and be balanced from one employee to another (given the same work). Managers can also find success in fairness and a reward system that all employees value.
Goal-setting theory is based on the premise that employees are motivated when they are clear about the goals they are working toward. More importantly, they are more likely to engage to attain these goals if they collaborate with management in planning. Management by Objectives (MBO) is the process of discussion, review, and evaluation of goals between a manager and employee. Expectancy theory is based on the premise that the amount of effort employees exert on a specific task depends on their expectations of the outcome. Reinforcement theory states that individuals act to receive rewards and avoid punishment. A manager may attempt to surface good behaviors through rewards and extinguish poor behaviors through punishment. Equity theory zeros in on how employees' perceptions of fairness affect their willingness to perform.
Roll over each employee name to read a scenario. Match the scenario with the respective theory on the left by dragging the employee name to the corresponding theory.
1. Nathaniel has been late so much this month that he was not put on the project he requested to lead.
2. Robert does not want to go into work on his day off because he does not really need the overtime pay and that is the only benefit his boss offered.
3. Angela will be offered the role of team leader if she prepares a year-end profit and loss statement in Excel for the department, but she has not been trained to use Excel.
4. Rebecca's manager gave her a gift card to her favorite restaurant for having the highest value of sales in her department last month.
5. Gwen was glad she could sit down with her boss and plan the best schedule to accomplish her goals and objectives for the first quarter of the year.
6. Ruth found of that Liz is getting paid more per hour for doing the same job! Ruth has been with the company longer and her output is higher.
7. Jason is meeting with his manager to review the list of goals they spelled out last month to see what he has accomplished so far.
8. Daniel gave up his day off to help is boss hoping he would be appointed team leader, but the position was awarded to a co-worker who never helps out on the weekends!
A. Goal-setting
B. Expectancy
C. Reinforcement
D. Equity
Answer:
Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and Equity Theories
Matching the scenario with respective theories:
A. Goal-setting : Gwen, Jason
B. Expectancy : Robert, Daniel
C. Reinforcement : Angela, Rebecca
D. Equity : Nathaniel, Ruth
Explanation:
Below are summaries of the different theories that can "serve Theory Y managers in understanding how employees can be motivated at work:"
A. Goal-setting Theory = setting clear goals
B. Expectancy Theory = acting based on the expected outcome
C. Reinforcement Theory = acting based on rewards and punishment
D. Equity Theory = willing to perform is based on perceived fairness
Match the scenario:
Part A. Goal-setting: Gwen, Jason
Part B. Expectancy: Robert, Daniel
Part C. Reinforcement: Angela, Rebecca
Part D. Equity: Nathaniel, Ruth
What is Equity?
In finance, equity is the right of assets that may have debts or other liabilities connected to them. Equity is estimated for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the importance of the assets.
Descending are summaries of the different approaches that can "serve Theory Y managers in understanding how employees can be motivated at work:"
When the Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and also Equity Theories
When the Matching the scenario with respective theories are:
Part A. Goal-setting Theory is = setting clear goals
Part B. Expectancy Theory is = acting based on the expected outcome
Part C. Reinforcement Theory is = acting based on rewards and punishment
Part D. Equity Theory is = willing to perform is based on perceived fairness
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The June 1 work in process inventory consisted of 5,300 units with $20,680 in materials cost and $17,320 in conversion cost. The June 1 work in process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. During June, 37,800 units were started into production. The June 30 work in process inventory consisted of 8,600 units that were 100% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with respect to conversion. 11. What is the cost of ending work in process inventory for conversion
Answer:
$22,145
Explanation:
First, calculate the equivalent units of production with respect to conversion costs.
Conversion Costs
Ending Work In Process (8,600 × 50%) = 4,300
Completed and Transferred (34,500 × 100%) = 34,500
Equivalent units of production with respect to conversion costs = 38,800
Then Calculate the total Conversion Costs as follows :
Conversion cost in beginning work in process $ 17,320
Add conversion costs added during the year :
Direct Labor $ 82,500
Overhead $100,000
Total Conversion Cost $199,820
Finally, calculate the cost per equivalent unit for conversion and cost of ending work in process inventory for conversion
Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
Therefore,
Cost per equivalent unit = $199,820 ÷ 38,800
= $5.15
Therefore,
Cost of ending work in process inventory for conversion = 4,300 × $5.15
= $22,145
Roose, Inc. reported revenue of $92 million and incurred total expenses of $84 million. The total expenses included cost of goods sold of $50 million, salaries and other administrative expenses of $9 million, $11 million of interest paid on a building's mortgage, and $14 million of depreciation. Assuming Roose is subject to the interest expense limitation, what amount of interest expense can the business deduct in the current year
Answer:
Roose, Inc.
The business can deduct $9.5 million in the current year.
Explanation:
Revenue = $92 million
Expenses allowed = 73 million ( $84 - $11 million for interest expense)
Adjusted taxable income before interest = $19 million
50% of adjusted taxable income = $9.5 million
Disallowed interest expense in the current year = $1.5 million
The interest expense allowed (deductible) is 50% for 2019 and 2020, as amended by the CARES Act) of the taxpayer's adjusted taxable income.
None of the following would be an advantage of self-administered surveys:
A) Reduced cost
B) Respondent control
C) Reduced interview evaluation apprehension
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
A self-administered survey is one where there is the collection of the necessary data for the survey is carried out through a questionnaire of questions to be answered by the interviewee. Questionnaires can be sent via mail, e-mail, personal interception, hand delivery etc.
The advantages of self-administered surveys are cost reduction, since questionnaires can be sent via email at no cost to both, greater control of the interviewee, since the questions can be developed according to the information you want to collect, greater quick feedback, which reduces the apprehension of the interview evaluation.
False, the self-administered surveys would not be advantageous in terms of reduced interview evaluation apprehension. The Option B.
Would self-administered surveys be advantageous?Self-administered surveys eliminate the need for face-to-face interactions and direct interviewer involvement which can indeed reduce interview evaluation apprehension. When individuals complete surveys on their own, they may feel less pressured and more comfortable expressing their opinions.
But this advantage does not hold true for self-administered surveys as they are completed by the respondents themselves without the presence of an interviewer. Consequently, the absence of an interviewer does not contribute to a reduction in interview evaluation apprehension. Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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The following account balances were listed on the trial balance of Edgar Company at the end of the period: AccountBalance Accounts Payable$31,600 Cash 49,900 Common Stock 35,000 Equipment 16,000 Land 47,500 Notes Payable 62,500 The company’s trial balance is not in balance and the company’s accountant has determined that the error is in the cash account. What is the correct balance in the cash account?
Answer: $65,600
Explanation:
Debits should equal credits
Debits = Cash + Equipment + Land
= 49,900 + 16,000 + 47,500
= $113,400
Credits = Accounts Payable + Common stock + Notes Payable
= 31,600 + 35,000 + 62,500
= $129,100
The difference will be added to the Cash account where the error is from.
= 49,900 + (129,100 - 113,400)
= $65,600
The slopes of the curve at points A and B (maximum and minimum) are:
A.zero and zero
B. Infinity and zero
C. Zero and 1
D. 1 and zero
Answer:
A.zero and zero
Explanation:
The attached image shows the complete question.
The maximum and minimum points of a curve are points in which the slope equal to zero. The maximum point is the point with the highest value of y and a slope of zero while the minimum point is a point on the curve with lowest value of y and a slope of 0.
The image attached shows point A and point B. Point A is the maximum because it has a slope of 0 and highest value of y. At point B, the curve has a slope of zero with the smallest y-coordinate
Which scenario holds true when a tariff is applied to an imported item? A. both domestic and foreign consumers pay the same price B. domestic consumers of the imported item pay a higher price C. foreign consumers of the imported item pay a higher price D domestic consumers of the imported itern pay a lower price
Answer:
i would say b, the domestic pay more.
Suppose there are 100 million in the labor force, and 6 million unemployed people. During the next month, 200,000 people lose their jobs and 300,000 find jobs. The new total of employed persons is ________ and the new unemployment rate is ________.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the currently employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 100,000,000 - 6,000,000= 94,000,000
Unemployment rate= unemployed people / labor force
Unemployment rate= 6,000,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.06= 6%
Now, the newly employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 94,000,000 + 300,000 - 200,000
Employed people= 94,100,000
Unemployment rate= 5,900,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.059 = 5.9%
Holiday Laboratories purchased a high-speed industrial centrifuge at a cost of $470,000. Shipping costs totaled $14,100. Foundation work to house the centrifuge cost $7,700. An additional water line had to be run to the equipment at a cost of $2,600. Labor and testing costs totaled $7,000. Materials used up in testing cost $3,700. (Leave no cells blank. Enter 0 where needed.) a. What is the total cost of the equipment
Answer:Total Cost of equipment=$502,500
Explanation:
Total Cost of equipment= This is gotten by addition of Cost of Purchase +Shipping costs +Foundation work+ Testing expense
=$470,000+$14,100+$7,700+($7,000+$3,700.)
=$502,500
Which of the following is correct? Group of answer choices Risk-averse people will not hold stock. Diversification cannot reduce firm-specific risk. The larger the percentage of stock in a portfolio, the greater the risk, but the greater the average return. Stock prices are determined by fundamental analysis rather than by supply and demand.
Answer: The larger the percentage of stock in a portfolio, the greater the risk, but the greater the average return.
Explanation:
Stock in general is more risky than most financial instruments but this risk is accompanied with greater returns. This is why it is generally advisable to diversify stock in a portfolio.
As already mentioned, stock is risky but rewarding. It therefore follows that the more stock is in a portfolio, the risker the portfolio but the greater the average return.
Linden, Inc. uses a 5,700 square foot factory space that it rents for $2,800 a month for all its manufacturing activities. Linden has decided to switch to an activity-based costing system, and has identified its activities as follows: Preparation and Setup, Machining, Finishing, and Quality Control. 2,600 square feet of the factory are used for machining, while 1,300 square feet (each) are used for Preparation and Setup and Quality Control. Finishing uses 500 square feet. When assigning indirect costs to each activity, how much factory rent should be assigned to the Preparation and Setup cost pool
Answer:
$639
Explanation:
Rent assigned to preparation and setup = Total rent / Total space * Space used by preparation and setup
= $2,800 / 5,700 * 1,300
= 638.5965
= $639
Therefore, the factory rent that would be assigned to Preparation and Setup cost pool is $639.
Lilliput is a country that has closed borders and does not import or export any goods or services; hence, they do not worry about trade with other countries. Total spending for the federal government of Lilliput for the last fiscal year was $4.71 billion. The country collected $4.83 billion in taxes during this same fiscal year. Assume government transfers were zero. Based on this information, what is Lilliput's budget balance
Answer: $0.12 billion
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question:
Total spending for Lilliput last fiscal year = $4.71 billion
Tax collected(Revenue)= $4.83 billion
Government transfers = $0
Lilliput's budget balance based on the information provided will be:
= (Taxes - Government transfers) - Government expenditures
= ($4.83 billion - $0) - $4.71 billion
= $0.12 billion
Park competes with World by providing a variety of rides. sells tickets at $110 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are $44 per person, and fixed costs $412,500 are per month. Under these conditions, the breakeven point in tickets is 6,250 and the breakeven point in sales dollars is $687,500.
Requirement
1. Suppose Park cuts its ticket price from to to increase the number of tickets sold. Compute the new breakeven point in tickets and in sales dollars. 2. Begin by selecting the formula labels and then entering the amounts to compute the number of tickets must sell to break even under this scenario
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs are $44 per person
Fixed costs $412,500
Let's suppose that the new selling price is $100.
To calculate the break-even point in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 412,500 / (100 - 44)
Break-even point in units= 7,366 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 412,500 / (56/100)
Break-even point (dollars)= $736,607
The process of taking cash flow that is received or paid in the future and stating that cash flow in present value terms is called discounting. A. True B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The process of taking cash flow that is received or paid in the future and stating that cash flow in present value terms is called discounting.
Discounting is the opposite of Compounding because discounting measures what the value of future cash flow is worth in the present while compounding takes the present value into the future. Discounting generally points to a method of knowing the present value of cash flow. Discounting is an important tool due to how a business could know the present value of what the business spends and gains by comparing it to the future value of what is to be received.
The cash flow that is received or paid in the future is less than the present value of the cash flow and that depicts the time value of money.
Total Company North South Sales $ 600,000 $ 400,000 $ 200,000 Variable expenses 360,000 280,000 80,000 Contribution margin 240,000 120,000 120,000 Traceable fixed expenses 120,000 60,000 60,000 Segment margin 120,000 $ 60,000 $ 60,000 Common fixed expenses 50,000 Net operating income $ 70,000 Required: 1. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region. 3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region.
Answer:
1. Company wide break-even point in dollar sales= $425,000
2. Break-even point in dollar sales for North region= $200,000
3. Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = $100,000
Explanation:
1. Computation of the companywide break-even point in dollar sales
First step is to find the Contribution margin ratio
Using this formula
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
Contribution margin ratio:
Total company: ($240,000/$600,000)=0.4
North : ($120,000/$400,000)=0.4
South : ($120,000/$200,000)=0.6
Now let compute the Company wide break-even point in dollar sales using this formula
Company wide break-even point in dollar sales= Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Company wide break-even point in dollar sales= ($120,000 + $50,000) / 0.4
Company wide break-even point in dollar sales= $425,000
2. Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region using this formula
Break-even point in dollar sales for North region = Traceable fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point in dollar sales for North region= $60,000 / 0.3
Break-even point in dollar sales for North region= $200,000
3. . Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region.
Using this formula
Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = Traceable fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = $60,000 / 0.6
Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = $100,000
During 2021, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported in its financial statements were misstated by the following material amounts: 2019 understated by $ 124,000 2020 overstated by 154,000 WMC uses a periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method. Required: 1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021, before any adjustments. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.
Answer:
WMC Corporation
Misstatement of Ending Inventories:
1. Effect of these errors on Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021:
a) The understated amount by $124,000 in 2019 has self-corrected in 2020 with the Beginning Inventory also understated. So, it has no effect on the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021.
b) The overstated ending inventories by $154,000 will overstate the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021 by the same amount. Since it has not self-corrected like (a), the correction will be to reduce the Retained Earnings and reduce the Beginning Inventories by $154,000.
2. Journal Entry:
Debit Retained Earnings $154,000
Credit Beginning Inventories $154,000
To reverse the overstated inventories.
Explanation:
a) Data:
2019 understated by $ 124,000
2020 overstated by 154,000
Inventory system = periodic
Inventory method = FIFO
A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 117 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 2,900 Units sold 2,500 Units in ending inventory 400 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 32 Direct labor $ 45 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 9 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $43,500 Fixed selling and administrative expense $15,000 The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing is:
Answer:
The correct answer is "57,500 ".
Explanation:
Unit product cost
= [tex]32 + 45 + 2 + \frac{43500}{2900}[/tex]
= [tex]94[/tex]
Gross margin = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
= [tex](2500\times 117) - (2500\times 94)[/tex]
= [tex]292,500-235,000[/tex]
= [tex]57,500[/tex]
$50 an hour is a
A salary
B commission
C wage
D pension
Answer: C.) Wage
Explanation: A salary is a set cost that is due to you over an agreed amount of time. A commission is a percentage that you get from the original cost. A wage is the income one makes daily, or per hour. A pension is the gradual amount of money being added up during the years one works. Therefore, $50 an hour is a wage.
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what is acknowledgement
Answer: it means to accept something or recognition
he Production Department of Hruska Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 11,900 10,900 12,900 13,900 Each unit requires 0.20 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $15.00 per hour. In addition, the variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The fixed manufacturing overhead is $99,000 per quarter. The only noncash element of manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $39,000 per quarter. Required: 1. Calculate the company’s total estimated direct labor cost for each quarter of the the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole. 2&3. Calculate the company’s total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
Answer:
1. Total estimated direct labor cost = $148,800
2. Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost = $410,880
3. Total Cash disbursement for the fiscal year = $254,880
Explanation:
Please see attached detailed explanation of the above questions and answers.
Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 11% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 12.21%. If Janet sold the bond today for $993.14, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
20.10%
Explanation:
The first task is to compute the bond's purchase price last year which is found using the bond price formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+ annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1000
r=yield to maturity=12.21%
n=number of annual coupons in 15 years=15
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*11%=$110
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-(1+12.21%)^-15/12.21%
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-0.177634192 )/12.21%
bond price=$918.50
Rate of return=(price today-initial price+coupon received)/initial price
price today= $993.14
initial price=$918.50
coupon received(for 1 year)=$110
Rate of return=($993.14-$918.50+$110)/$918.50=20.10%
A company is planning to move to a larger office and is trying to decide if the new office should be owned or leased. Cash flows for owning versus leasing are estimated as follows. Assume that the cash flows from operations will remain level over a 10 year holding period. If purchased, the company will invest $385,000 in equity and finance the remainder with an interest-only loan that has a balloon payment due in year 10. The after-tax cash flow from sale of the property at the end of year 10 is expected to be $750,000. What is the incremental rate of return on equity to the company, if the property is owned instead of leased
Answer: 13.26%
Explanation:
Year 0 Investment = $385,000
Incremental Cash flow every year = Cashflow if owned - Cashflow if leased
= 164,000 - 133,000
= $31,500
Incremental cashflow in Year 10 = Incremental Cashflow + Cashflow from sale of property
= 31,500 + 750,000
= $781,500
Using Excel and the IRR function, the rate is = 13.26%
Assume Brad has a choice between two deposit accounts. Account WH has an annual percentage rate of 7.35% with interest compounded continuously. Account MW has an annual percentage rate of 7.45% with interest compounded monthly. Which account provides the highest effective annual return?
Answer: Account MW which compounds monthly provides a higher effective rate at 7.71%
Explanation:
Use the Effective Interest rate formula to see which offers the higher return.
Account WH;
Compounded continuously;
= e^(interest rate) - 1
= e^7.35% - 1
= 7.63%
Account MW
Compounded per month
= (( 1 + interest / compounding period) ^ period) - 1
= (( 1 + 7.45%/12) ^ 12) -1
= 7.71%
g Question 3 (ASC Required - 20 points): After graduation, you work for a few years at a major accounting firm and advance to Senior. However, as part of this role, you start working on a client that is different from your other background: specifically, a major bank located in San Francisco. This bank primarily takes deposits from retail and business customers and lends money out to others. The accounting seems to be completely different from what you are used to and so you go to the Codification to find out what the accounting standards for this industry consist of. Describe the major classes of transactions undertaken by this sort of entity and how they should be accounted for.
Answer with Explanation:
The major transactions that a bank will be involved in are listed below:
Deposits of accounts holders: These deposits are basically the liability of the bank which it will pay them back in near future. Hence it must be recorded as a Current or Non-current liability depending upon the type of account and agreement between the parties to contract. Money lendings to borrowers: This money must be accounted for as a current or non-current asset depending upon the type of account and agreement made.Interest on the money lendings: It is interest income and must be accounted for as revenue.ATM and other Transaction processing charges: These fee charges are also part of income and thus must be accounted for as income.The economic concept of scarcity refers to the idea that : APEX
Answer: Resources required to fulfil our needs are insufficient
Explanation:
Scarcity in economics is the term used to describe the notion that the needs of a society are infinite but the resources needed to satisfy these needs are finite.
This is why humans have to constantly make a trade-off between resources needed to satisfy a need by picking one alternative course of action that requires a resource over another.
Answer:
People have limited resources to fulfill their unlimited wants.
Explanation:
Hill Industries had sales in 2016 of $6,800,000 and a gross profit of $1,100,000. Management is considering two alternative budget plans to increase its gross profit in 2017.
Plan A would increase the selling price per unit from $8.00 to $8.40. Sales volume would decrease by 10% from its 2016 level. Plan B would decrease the selling price per unit by $0.50. The marketing department expects that the sales volume would increase by 100,000 units.
At the end of 2016, Hill has 40,000 units of inventory on hand. If Plan A is accepted, the 2017 ending inventory should be equal to 5% of the 2017 sales. If Plan B is accepted, the ending inventory should be equal to 60,000 units. Each unit produced will cost $1.80 indirect labor, $1.40 indirect materials, and $1.20 in variable overhead. The fixed overhead for 2017 should be $1,000,000.
1. Prepare a sales budget for 2017 under each plan. (Round Unit selling price answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.70.)
2. Prepare a production budget for 2017 under each plan.
3. Compute the production cost per unit under each plan. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
4. Compute the gross profit under each plan.
5. Which plan should be accepted?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Plan A:
Selling price= $8.4
Sales in units= (6,800,000/8)*0.9= 765,000
Ending inventory should be equal to 5% of the 2017 sales.
Plan B:
Selling price= $7.5
Sales in units= 850,000 + 100,000= 950,000
Ending inventory should be equal to 60,000 units.
Beginning inventory= 40,000 units
Total unitary variable cost= 1.8 + 1.4 + 1.2= $4.4
Total fixed overhead= $1,000,000
a)
Plan A:
Sales in units= (6,800,000/8)*0.9= 765,000
Sales in dollars= 765,000*8.4= $6,426,000
Plan B:
Sales in units= 850,000 + 100,000= 950,000
Sales in dollars= 950,000*7.5= $7,125,000
b) Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Plan A:
Production= 765,000 + (765,000*0.05) - 40,000
Production= 763,250
Plan B:
Production= 950,000 + 60,000 - 40,000
Production= 970,000
c)
Plan A:
Unitary variable cost= 4.4
Unitary fixed cost= 1,000,000/763,250= 1.31
Total unitary cost= $5.71
Plan B:
Unitary variable cost= 4.4
Unitary fixed cost= 1,000,000/970,000= 1.031
Total unitary cost= $5.43
d) Gross profit= sales - cost of goods sold
Plan A:
Gross profit= 6,426,000 - 765,000*5.71= $2,057,850
Plan B:
Gross profit= 7,125,000 - 950,000*5.43= $1,966,500
e) The best plan is the one with the highest profit. In this case, Plan A is better.
Kela Corporation reports net income of $550,000 that includes depreciation expense of $76,000. Also, cash of $53,000 was borrowed on a 4-year note payable. Based on this data, total cash inflows from operating activities are:a) $603,000b) $679,000c) $626,000d) $474,000
Answer:
$626,000
Explanation:
Kela corporation has a net income of $550,000
Depreciation expense is $76,000
Cash is $53,000
Therefore the total cash inflows from operating activities can be calculated as follows
=$550,000 + $76,000
$626,000
Hence the total cash inflow from operating activities is $626,000
Sachs Brands's defined benefit pension plan specifies annual retirement benefits equal to 1.6% × service years × final year's salary, payable at the end of each year. Angela Davenport was hired by Sachs at the beginning of 2007 and is expected to retire at the end of 2041 after 35 years' service. Her retirement is expected to span 18 years. Davenport's salary is $90,000 at the end of 2021 and the company's actuary projects her salary to be $240,000 at retirement. The actuary's discount rate is 7%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 2. Estimate by the projected benefits approach the amount of Davenport's annual retirement payments earned as of the end of 2021. 3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2021 with respect to Davenport? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) 4. If no estimates are changed in the meantime, what will be the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2024 (three years later) with respect to Davenport? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Given the following :
Annual retirement benefit plan: (1.6% * service years * final years' salary
Year of hire = beginning of 2007
Retiremet year = 2041
Years of service = 35
Required: 2. Estimate by the projected benefits approach the amount of Davenport's annual retirement payments earned as of the end of 2021.
1.6% * service years * final years' salary
Service years = 2021 - beginning of 2007 = 15 years on service
Salary at the end of 2021 = $90000
Hence,
1.6% * 15 * 90000 = $21,600
3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2021 with respect to Davenport?
Period (n) = Retiremet span = 18 years ; rate (r) = 7% ;
Present value of ordinary annuity $1 ; n = 18 ; r = 7% = 10.0591
$21,600 * 10.0591 = $217,276.56
= $217,277
Present value of retirement benefit at the end of 2041
PV factor $1 ; period (2041 - 2021) = 20 ; r = 7% = 0.258
$217,277 * 0.258 = $56,057.466
$56,057
4. If no estimates are changed in the meantime, what will be the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2024 (three years later) with respect to Davenport?
1.6% × 18 years × $90000 = $25920
Present value of ordinary annuity $1 ; n = 18 ; r = 7% = 10.0591
$25920 × 10.0591 = $260732
PV factor $1 ; period (2041 - 2021) = 20 - 3 = 17; n = 17 ; r = 7% = 0. 317
$260732 × 0.317 = $82652.044 = $82652
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
The government prohibits gas stations from selling gasoline for more than $2.50 per gallon.
The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $3.40 per gallon for gasoline.
There are many teenagers who would like to work at gas stations, but they are not hired due to minimum-wage laws.
Answer:
Price ceiling binding
price floor binding
Price floor binding
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
The maximum price ($2.50) is less than the equilibrium price($3) . So it is a binding price ceiling
The minimum price ($3.40) is greater than the equilibrium price($3) . So it is a binding price floor
What type of buffer(s) (inventory, time, or capacity) would you expect to find in the following situations? a) A maker of custom cabinets b) A producer of automotive spare parts c) A hospital emergency room d) Wal-Mart e) Amazon f) A government contractor that builds submarines g) A bulk producer of various chemicals h) A maker of lawn mowers for K-mart and Target i) A freeway j) The space shuttle k) A business school
Answer:
a) A maker of custom cabinets ⇒ TIME, generally goods that are custom made take longer to produce and clients are aware of this.
b) A producer of automotive spare parts ⇒ CAPACITY, if more parts are needed, you will have to use spare capacity.
c) A hospital emergency room ⇒ CAPACITY, services cannot be stocked, therefore, the only possible buffer is capacity since they cannot make their patients wait in line (a dead person waiting in line is no longer a patient).
d) Wal-Mart ⇒ INVENTORY, whether a store is a brick and mortar or internet retailer, its cheapest safety stock (buffer) is generally inventory.
e) Amazon ⇒ INVENTORY, whether a store is a brick and mortar or internet retailer, its cheapest safety stock (buffer) is generally inventory.
f) A government contractor that builds submarines ⇒ TIME, submarines are very expensive and it takes years to build them, so a week more wouldn't make a difference.
h) A maker of lawn mowers for K-mart and Target ⇒ INVENTORY, the company probably knows when it is going to sell more, so it can add to its inventory of finished goods just in case.
i) A freeway ⇒ CAPACITY and then TIME, services cannot be stocked, and since it takes years to plan and build a highway or freeway, the only possible initial buffer is capacity. But once full capacity is reached, then the only buffer is time.
j) The space shuttle ⇒ INVENTORY, since you cannot go back to Earth just to get refueled, you must carry extra fuel just in case. The same for the rest of the stuff.
k) A business school ⇒ CAPACITY, services cannot be stocked, and no student will wait a few extra years just to get into the school that they love.