Hello,

After doing the Knewton assignments and watching some videos. I really do not understand some basics concepts of Energy. One of the questions is asking: Which of the following objects has more kinetic energy than does potential energy?

a) a compressed spring in a pinball machine just before the ball is launched.

b)a rollercoaster motionless at the top of the track.

c) a yo-yo before it is released

d)the pendulum of a grandfather clock at the lowest point of its arc of motion.

I thought that the answer was b, but the correct answer was c). I did not understand the explanation. It says " Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Each of the objects above are motionless—with stored potential energy—except for the clock. At the bottom of its arc it will have the greatest kinetic energy, which is then converted to potential energy as it swings back up to one side"

So if someone could explain this better I would so good.

Answer:

pickles are ligit good

Explanation:

i like pickles but not his

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of silver I perchlorate involved

Molar mass of silver I perchlorate = 207.32 g/mol

Number of moles of silver I perchlorate = 134g/207.32 g/mol = 0.646 moles

Recall that;

n =CV

C= concentration

V= volume

n = number of moles

C = n/V

C = 0.646 moles * 1000/50

C = 13 mol/L

Answer:

AgCl formula for silver(l) chloride

Answer:

The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.

Explanation:

The mole is simply a very large number,

6.022

×

10

23

, that has a special property. If I have

6.022

×

10

23

hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have

6.022

×

10

23

H

2

molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have

6.022

×

10

23

C

atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.

The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of

C

, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of

O

2

are required to react with the

C

, which I could measure by mass or by volume.

Answer:

a. a gas is mad of tiny particles

Explanation:

I believe

Answer:

6.00 moles of sodium permanganate

Explanation:

Let us attempt to count the number of atoms present in sodium perchlorate. The formula of the compound is NaClO4

Sodium atoms - 1

Chlorine atoms - 1

Oxygen atoms -4

Total number of atoms = 6

Among the options, only KMnO4 also has six atoms. One atom of potassium, one atom of manganese and four atoms of oxygen.

6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as: A. 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

First of all, we would determine the chemical formula and the number of atoms contained in each chemical compound as follows:

For sodium perchlorate:

Sodium perchlorate = [tex]NaClO_4[/tex]

[tex]NaClO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For sodium permanganate:

Sodium permanganate = [tex]KMnO_4[/tex]

[tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For strontium oxide:

Strontium oxide = [tex]SrO[/tex]

[tex]SrO[/tex] = [tex]1+1[/tex] = 2 atoms.

In conclusion, we can deduce that 6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

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Answer:

ERROR

Explanation:

Answer could not be show due to technical difficulties

The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. The volume of 3M diluted solution of calcium hydroxide is 83.3ml.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Mathematically,

According to the neutralization law,

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

where,

M₁ = molarity of stock  solution = 1 M

V₁ = volume of stock  solution = 250ml

M₂ = molarity of dilute  solution =3M

V₂ =  volume of dilute solution = ?

substituting all the given values we get

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

1 M×250ml=3M×V₂

V₂=83.3ml

Therefore, volume of 3M diluted solution of calcium hydroxide is 83.3ml.

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Answer:

To determine the correct subscripts in a chemical formula, you have to solve how many atoms you need to balance the charge.

For example if I had the compound Calcium Fluoride I would look at the periodic table and see that Calcium's ionic formula is

Ca2+

. How do I know this? Well all elements want to have 8 valance electrons so they can be stable(happy). Seeing that Calcium has 2 valance electrons it is going to give away 2 electrons because that is easier than gaining 6 to be happy. Since Calcium has given away 2 electrons it has two more protons than electrons. We know that Protons have a Positive charge, Electrons have Negative charge, and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of an element in its pure non-ionic state. (Meaning it doesn't have a positive or negative charge; it is balanced.)

So if calcium gave away two electrons, it will have two more protons than an electron giving it a (2+) charge. The same process can be applied to Fluoride. Since fluoride is one to the left of the noble gases(group 18 or 8A) on the periodic table we know that it has 7 valance electrons because it is in group 7A or 17.

Knowing that we have 7 electrons the fluoride atom will gain an extra electron. Since the fluoride atom gained an extra electron it will have one more negative charge than a positive making it a ^(−)ion.

So you know that Calcium has a 2+ charge and that fluoride has a 1- charge, you then need these ions to balance out. So you need two fluorine atoms with a 1- ions to balance out the 2+ ion of calcium. Your final answer would be

CaF2

because you need two fluorine atoms to balance out the 2+ charge of the calcium.

Final Tip: Determine the charges then inverse the charges, remove the positive and negative superscipts, and write the charge numbers as a sub script. Ie. Calcium Fluoride

Ca2+ and F−

inversing and removing the charge signs would give you

Answer:

Explanation:

In all, an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Iraqi forces were killed, in comparison with only 300 coalition troops. Though the Gulf War was recognized as a decisive victory for the coalition, Kuwait and Iraq suffered enormous damage, and Saddam Hussein was not forced from power.

hope this helps a lot!

Answer:

D but I’m traitor figure out y my question is precipitation helps determine climate by. Weathe. My options are The interaction of the prevailing winds upon land or oceans. The development of local storms. The passage of weather fronts. All of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]n[/tex] = Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]7.29\ \text{moles}[/tex]

[tex]M[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]44.01\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]

Mass is given by

[tex]m=nM[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=7.29\times 44.01[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas will be [tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex].

Answer:

You would get 19.969 moles.

Explanation:

You would get 19.969 moles.

Answer:

You could use a hydrogen anion which has 2 electrons.

Explanation:

An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge because it has more or less electrons compared to the original atom or molecule.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

A cation is a positively charged ion.

Normally a hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.

So a hydrogen anion (H-) means that it has one proton and two electrons, which means the positive charge will be +1 and the negative charge will be -2.

Ultimately, giving the entire molecule a net charge of -1 because -2+1 = -1.

(I hope this helps! I am not 100% sure what's the format of this question. Like is it interactive? online? Did you draw all those electrons on the diagram? or were they given? Are the numbers given as well? or did you type those in? So I just tried my best to give you something that might work.)

Answer:

6 all hope it helps thanks

Answer: A) The amount of product measured after a reaction

A statement which best defines the actual yield of a reaction is "The amount of product measured after a reaction" Hence, Option (A) is correct

Yield of any chemical reaction gives idea about the amount of product that is produced by the chemical reaction between reactants.

Actual yield gives idea about the how much yield of any product will be produced in the given chemical reaction by using the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Therefore, A statement which best defines the actual yield of a reaction is "The amount of product measured after a reaction" Hence, Option (A) is correct

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Answer:

A) Ionic compounds containing variable metals should have Roman numerals

Explanation:

The correct option is;

A) Ionic compounds containing variable metals should have Roman numerals

This is because these variable metals have variable oxidation states and charges. Hence, to be able to distinguish between compounds containing the same  element but different charges, the roman numerals is used. For example;

FeCl₃ - Iron(III) Chloride

FeCl₂ -  Iron(II) Chloride

Answer:

The average temp will increase

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide levels will cause global warming to increase and therefore the temp will increase

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Molar mass of the unknown gas is 64.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's think this excersise with the Ideal Gases Law.

We start from the N₂. At STP conditions we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 22.4L.

We apply: P . V = n . R . T

5 atm . V = 1 mol . 0.082 . 325K

V = (1 mol . 0.082 . 325K) / 5 atm = 5.33 L

It is reasonable to say that, if we have more pressure, we may have less volume.

As this is the volume for 1 mol of N₂, our mass is 28 g. Then, the density of the nitrogen and the unknown gas is 28 g/5.33L = 5.25 g/L

Our unknown gas has, this density at 27°C and 2 atm.

If we star from this, again: 1 mol of any gas occupy 22.4L at STP, we can calculate the volume for 1 mol at those conditions:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

1 atm . 22,4L / 273K = 2 atm . V₂ / 300K

Remember that the value for T° is Absolute (T°C + 273)

[ (1 atm . 22.4L / 273K) . 300K] / 2 atm = V₂ → 12.3L

This is the volume for 1 mol of the unknown gas at 2 atm and 27°C

We use density to determine the mass: 12.3 L . 5.25 g/L = 64.6 g

That's the molar mass: 64.6 g/mol

Answer:

Oxidation numbers assign ownership of the electrons to one atom or another in a compound. ... Scientists use these numbers to help name compounds, write formulas and balance chemical equations. They are also useful when studying reactions and they can help you identify when something is oxidized or reduced.

Answer:

bases taste bitter, feel slippery, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

like peas

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The statement that explains whether NaCl or BeO will have a stronger bond is D. BeO will have a stronger bond because it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions

A chemical bond simply means the attraction between ions, atoms, or molecules which then leads to the formation of chemical compounds.

It should be noted that Beryllium oxide with the chemical formula BeO has a stronger bond than Sodium Chloride due to the fact that it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions

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Answer: chemical energy is converted to heat and light energy

Explanation: exothermic reaction

4CH3+7O2–>6 H2O+4CO2+energy

Answer:

Heat:  It is a form of internal energy* obtained because of the random motion and the attractive force of molecules within the substance.

Temperature:  It is a quantity that determine which direction the heat energy will flow in.

Explanation:

Answer:

Thorium-229 is a very insoluble metal that emits radioactive alpha particles. It is generated by the decay of uranium-233 and has a half-life of 7.340 years.

Explanation:

braliyest please

Reaction 1 is the one that is different because there is only one product (option C).

In a reaction, there are two main components:

Moreover, a reaction can include two or more reactants as well as two or more products depending on the substances involved. Let's analyze reaction 1:

This means in this reaction there is only one product. This does not occur in reactions 2, 3, and 4 because in these there are two products.

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Answer:

1.23 × 10³ N

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Calculate the force acting between the Earth and a 125-kg person standing on the surface of the Earth

We will use Newton's second law of motion.

F = m × g

F = 125 kg × 9.81 m/s²

F = 1.23 × 10³ N

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

That water stops moving once it gets to the dam and turns into potential energy

Answer:

Some animals produce offspring through asexual reproduction while other animals produce offspring through sexual reproduction. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent.

Explanation: