Fill in the blanks: The central nervous system consists of the _____ and the _____.

Answers

Answer 1

The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and the spinal cord.

It is responsible for integrating and coordinating the sensory input and motor output of the body. The brain is located in the cranial cavity of the skull and is divided into several regions, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, memory, and emotion. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum and is involved in the coordination of movement and balance. The brainstem is located between the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for regulating many vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

The spinal cord is a long, tubular structure that runs from the base of the brain down to the lower back. It is protected by the vertebral column and is divided into segments that correspond to different regions of the body. The spinal cord serves as a pathway for information to travel between the brain and the rest of the body. It is responsible for both relaying sensory information to the brain and transmitting motor signals from the brain to the muscles and organs.

Together, the brain and the spinal cord form the central nervous system, which plays a critical role in regulating many aspects of the body's function and behavior. Dysfunction of the CNS can result in a wide range of neurological disorders, including stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, among others.

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Answer 2

The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord.

The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two main components of the human nervous system, the other being the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and the spinal cord, which are located in the dorsal cavity of the body and encased in protective structures such as the skull and vertebral column.

Together, the brain and spinal cord form the CNS, which plays a critical role in controlling and coordinating the body's various functions and responses to external stimuli. Damage or injury to the CNS can have significant and often debilitating effects on an individual's physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities.

Therefore, the central nervous system consists of the brain as well as the spinal cord.

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Related Questions

Joseph, an international exchange student from germany, is the newest member of an intramural softball team at his school. he has never been part of an organized team before, so he asks a teammate for advice about how he should act according to the generally accepted rules, procedures, and etiquette. what are five pieces of advice the teammate can offer joseph to help him act appropriately?

Answers

Joseph, an international exchange student from Germany, is the newest member of an intramural softball team at his school. Here are five pieces of advice that the teammate can offer Joseph to help him act appropriately:

Be a team player:

Softball is a team sport, and success depends on everyone working together. So, it's important to be supportive of your teammates and to communicate effectively.

Know the rules:

Make sure you are familiar with the rules of the game. This will help you avoid making mistakes or breaking any rules inadvertently.

Show good sportsmanship:

Always show respect to the opposing team, umpires, and spectators. Be gracious in both victory and defeat and never let your emotions get the best of you.

Be prepared:

Come to practice and games ready to play. This means being physically and mentally prepared, having the appropriate gear and equipment, and being on time.

Have fun:

Remember that intramural softball is meant to be a fun and enjoyable experience. So, don't take yourself too seriously, and make sure to enjoy the game and the camaraderie with your teammates.

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The sensory receptors that transduce sound waves into electrical signals to be transmitted to the brain are are called _____ a) hair cells b) hearing cells.

Answers

The sensory receptors that transduce sound waves into electrical signals to be transmitted to the brain are called hair cells. The correct option is option a).

These are specialized cells located in the inner ear and are responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be processed by the brain. Hair cells are named after the small hair-like structures that protrude from their surface, which help detect vibrations in the fluid of the inner ear.


The process of sound transduction begins when sound waves enter the ear and cause the hair cells to move. This movement triggers a series of biochemical events that lead to the release of neurotransmitters, which in turn stimulate the auditory nerve fibers. The auditory nerve fibers then transmit the electrical signals to the brainstem and finally to the auditory cortex in the brain, where the signals are interpreted as sound.


Hair cells are extremely sensitive and can be damaged by loud noises, certain medications, and age-related degeneration. This can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, and other auditory disorders. Researchers are currently exploring ways to regenerate hair cells in the inner ear as a potential treatment for hearing loss.

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a person who shuns dairy and spends most of her time indoors would likely benefit from a supplement of

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin D.

Explanation:

A person who shuns dairy and spends most of her time indoors would likely benefit from a supplement of Vitamin D because she is not receiving any from milk or sunlight.

the msa reimburses for ________________________ that are not _________________________ by the subscriber’s health plan

Answers

The MSA reimburses for out-of-pocket medical expenses that are not covered by the subscriber's health plan.

This means that if the subscriber incurs medical expenses that are not covered by their insurance, they can use the funds in their MSA to reimburse themselves for those expenses.

However, it's important to note that not all health plans qualify for an MSA and there are limits to how much can be contributed to the account each year.

Additionally, any unused funds in the account at the end of the year do not roll over, so it's important to use the funds before the end of the year to avoid losing them.

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The nurse educator is presenting a program to college students about factors that can cause congenital malformations. What should the nurse tell them?
1. The growing embryo is considered most vulnerable to hazardous agents during the first months of pregnancy.
2. Spontaneous abortion always occurs if the fetus is affected by a teratogen.
3. Potential teratogens can cause malformations of the heart, limbs, eyes, and other organ systems only in the second trimester.
4. Teratogen agents are primarily drugs.

Answers

The nurse educator should inform the college students that the growing embryo is considered most vulnerable to hazardous agents during the first months of pregnancy, which can lead to congenital malformations.

The nurse should also tell the college students that:

The growing embryo is considered most vulnerable to hazardous agents during the first months of pregnancy. Exposure to teratogenic agents, such as alcohol, certain medications, and infections, during the first trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital malformations. It is important for women who are trying to conceive or who are pregnant to avoid exposure to such agents.

Spontaneous abortion does not always occur if the fetus is affected by a teratogen. Some teratogenic agents can cause fetal death, but others can cause congenital malformations without affecting fetal viability. It is important to understand that exposure to teratogens does not always result in pregnancy loss.

Potential teratogens can cause malformations of the heart, limbs, eyes, and other organ systems throughout pregnancy, not just in the second trimester. The type and severity of malformations may vary depending on the timing and duration of exposure to the teratogen.

Teratogen agents are not limited to drugs. Teratogenic agents include various substances such as chemicals, radiation, infections, and certain medications. It is important to understand that exposure to teratogens can occur in various ways, and women should be cautious about potential exposures during pregnancy.

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Which of the following is an example of a relaxation technique?
A. Fighting with your sister
B. Procrastinating to study for a test
C. Laughing with your friends and family
D. Being late for school

Answers

Answer:

C. Laughing with your friends and family

Explanation:

You are assessing a client for acute cholecystitis. what sign would you assess for?

Answers

When assessing a client for acute cholecystitis, the sign you would assess for is Murphy's sign.

To assess for Murphy's sign, follow these steps:
1. Position the client comfortably in a supine position.
2. Stand on the client's right side.
3. Place your hand under the client's right rib cage, around the area of the gallbladder.
4. Ask the client to take a deep breath.
5. Observe if the client experiences a sudden increase in pain or stops inhaling due to pain as the gallbladder descends and contacts your hand.

A positive Murphy's sign indicates the presence of acute cholecystitis.

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Which of these conditions is a respiratory disease caused by nicotine and tobacco use?

leukemia
type 2 diabetes
high blood pressure
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
myth

Answers

Answer: D (COPD)

Explanation:

Someone help me it’s due today

Answers

1- enamel

2- dentin

3- pulp

4- gum (gingiva)

5- cementum

6- blood vessels

7- periodontal ligament

8- lateral canals

9- nerve

10- crown

11- root

Hope this helps!!! :)

A nurse is performing a peripheral vascular assessment for a client. When placing the bell of the stethoscope on the client's neck, the nurse hears the following sound. This sound indicates which of the following.a. Narrowed arterial lumen.b. Distended jugular veins.c. Impaired ventricular contraction.d. Asynchronous closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves.

Answers

This sound indicates Narrowed arterial lumen So the correct option is A The sound heard when placing the bell of the stethoscope on the client's neck is likely a result of distended jugular veins, known as jugular venous distention (JVD).

JVD is a clinical finding often associated with right-sided heart failure. As the right side of the heart fails, blood backs up into the venous system, causing increased pressure in the jugular veins. This can result in an audible sound known as a venous hum. JVD can also be caused by other conditions such as pulmonary hypertension and constrictive pericarditis. A nurse should be familiar with this assessment finding and its potential implications for the client's health.

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The sound heard during a peripheral vascular assessment on the client's neck is likely a venous hum and indicates a distended jugular vein. The nurse should assess for other signs of venous congestion and refer the client for further evaluation if an underlying medical condition is suspected. Option B

If the nurse hears a sound while placing the bell of the stethoscope on the client's neck during a peripheral vascular assessment, it indicates the possibility of a distended jugular vein. The sound heard during this assessment is called a venous hum, which is an audible continuous sound that occurs due to the turbulent blood flow through the jugular vein.The venous hum is a normal sound and is often heard in healthy individuals. However, if the sound is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and edema, it may indicate an underlying medical condition. Some of the conditions that can cause a distended jugular vein include heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and tricuspid valve stenosis.The nurse should also assess for other signs of venous congestion, such as peripheral edema, ascites, and hepatomegaly. If the nurse suspects an underlying medical condition, they should inform the healthcare provider and refer the client for further evaluation and treatment. Option B
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Cuáles son los pacientes fáciles en trabajo sobre los alcohólicos

Answers

Answer:

que

Explanation:

si ak

emma's grandparents all emigrated from various parts of europe. emma tends to believe that the people in her group, of european descent are superior to other groups. emma can be described as a(n)

Answers

Emma can be described as exhibiting ethnocentrism.

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In Emma's case, she believes that people of European descent are superior to other groups.

This mindset often leads to a lack of understanding and appreciation for other cultures and can create barriers between different ethnic groups.

It is important for individuals to recognize the value and contributions of all cultures and strive for cultural competence, which involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and customs of other cultures. By doing so, we can foster greater tolerance and unity among diverse groups of people.

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