Explain the problem of unintended consequences

Answers

Answer 1
In the social sciences, unintended consequences (sometimes unanticipated consequences or unforeseen consequences) are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen. The term was popularised in the twentieth century by American sociologist Robert K. Merton.

Related Questions

thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as

Answers

Answer:

E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.

Explanation:

Options are "A. cultural, lifestyle, and demographic changes, B. the birth of new industries, new knowledge, and disruptive technologies, C. weather, climate change, and water shortages, D. interest rates, exchange rates, unemployment rates, inflation rates, and economic growth, E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently."

Thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.

The strategy decision making about the industry and competitive conditions involve evaluating the prices, buyer sensitivity to the prices, serviceability & frequency.

Rory Company has a machine with a book value of $101,000 and a remaining five-year useful life. A new machine is available at a cost of $116,000, and Rory can also receive $83,000 for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $17,000 per year over its five-year useful life. Calculate the incremental income. (Any losses or outflows should be entered with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Incremental Income $52,000

Explanation:

The computation of the incremental income is shown below:

Reduction in variable manufacturing costs ($17,000 × 5) $85,000

Cost of the new machine -$116.000

Cash received from trade in old machine $83,000

Incremental Income $52,000

The machine should replacement as there is an increase in income by $52,000

What type of mortgage requires fixed monthly interest payments for 3 to 5 years whereupon full payment of the mortgage principal is due?

Answers

Answer:

Balloon Payment Mortgages

Explanation:

Mortgages are simply loans to persons or businesses to get/purchase homes, land, or other real property.

A balloon payment mortgage is a a type of mortgage known for its ability to not fully amortize over the term of the note, thereby leaving a balance due at maturity. Its last or final payment is called a balloon payment because of its notable large size. This type of mortgages are more more common in commercial real estate than in residential real estate. the above statement of it that it require fixed monthly interest payments for 3 to 5 years whereupon full payment of the mortgage principal is due is correct.

Grievances are official complaints made by employees regarding an issue that they feel is wrong or unfair. Grievances are usually resolved with the help of a(n):____________

Answers

Answer:

Mediator

Explanation:

Mediation is sad to be Neutral third party in dispute settlement. The mediator is saddle with the responsibility by assisting the disputing parties to reach their own agreement.

Mediator role is to analyze and asses critical situations and design intervention to cancel or fault the causes of conflict.

Grievance Mediation is a type of mediation used to settle conflict, grievance or disagreement in relation to union grievances in an organized labor setting.

Advantages of Grievance Mediation includes high settlement rates, high satisfaction, facilitates communication and others.

How do i get as much mony as bill gates todey?

Answers

Answer:

be very famous

Explanation:

be white
why do i need to have 20 letters

Here I Sit Sofas has 7,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $98 per share. There are 760 bonds that mature in 34 years with a coupon rate of 7.2 percent paid semiannually. The bonds have a par value of $2,000 each and sell at 110.5 percent of par. The company also has 6,400 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $51 per share. What is the capital structure weight of the debt

Answers

Answer:

61.28%

Explanation:

Equity market value = Number of shares*price/share

Equity market value  = 7,500 * $98

Equity market value = $735,000

Current debt value = Number of bonds*price/bond

Current debt value = 760*(1.105*2000)

Current debt value = $1,679,600

Preferred stock value = Number of shares*price/share

Preferred stock value = 6,400 * $51

Preferred stock value = $326,400

Total capital = Common equity value + Debt value + Preferred stock value

Total capital = $735,000 + $1,679,600 + $326,400

Total capital = $2,741,000

Weight of debt = Debt value / Total capital

Weight of debt = $1,679,600 / $2,741,000

Weight of debt = 0.6127690623859905

Weight of debt = 61.28%

when it comes to managing money success is about 80% knowledge and 20% Behavior true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

do you have a picture of the question because I don't get it but I'm trying to help

Short Company purchased land by paying $22,000 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $22,000 for each of the next seven years beginning one-year from the purchase date. Short's incremental borrowing rate is 10%. On the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $22,000 payment was made, the liability reported is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

Answer:

The liability reported is closest to $107,105.21.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or the the liability reported  =?

P = Annuity payment = $22,000

r = Student's desired return rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 7

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $22,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10))^7) / 0.10)

PV = $22,000 * 4.86841881769293

PV = $107,105.21

Therefore, the liability reported is closest to $107,105.21.

The most important part about having an effective organizational culture is to:
a. ensure that all your values are expressed clearly in the mission statement.
b. reinforce the values in employees through cards, pins and desk sets.
c. include the values in employee on-boarding sessions.
d. ensure that words are aligned with behaviors.

Answers

Answer:

d. ensure that words are aligned with behaviors.

Explanation:

Of course,  we can argue that it is not all about expressing clearly the organization's culture in the mission statement or writing them on cards, pins, desk sets, etc which may not even make any difference among employees, neither is simply including the values in the employee recruitment process.

However, what really matters is that the organization ensures all the words about the organization's culture on paper are aligned with the behaviors of employees as they carry out their assignments.

For example, an organization that merely writes on paper that it doesn't tolerate discrimination in the workplace on the basis of race, gender, etc, and yet still allows open discriminatory practices has failed to align words with behavior.

Agency relationship refers to a consensual relationship between two parties, where one person (the principal) or entity authorizes the other, the agent, to act on his, her, or its behalf. Agency relationships exist in most large corporations due to the separation of management from ownership. The lack of alignment of the principal and the agent interests create an agency cost. What are the main implications of this separation

Answers

Answer:

The main implications of the agency separation are goal incongruence, self-interest, and low productivity.

Explanation:

Goal incongruence between an agent and the principal arises from the lack of alignment in their interests.  While the agent is appointed to represent the principal, most often, the agent acts in her own interest instead of in the best interest of the principal.  This lack of alignment reduces the productivity that could result from the agency relationship.  Another implication of the management separation is that the agent's risk appetite will be different from that of the principal.  The principal will need to exercise some control over the agent to curb excessive risk-taking by the agent.

Assume that Smith deposits $500 in currency into her checking account in the XYZ Bank. Later that same day, Jones negotiates a loan for $2,000 at the same bank. In what direction and by what amount has the supply of money changed?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Supply of money simply means the money available at a particular time period for an economy.

In the above scenario, the loan of $2000 will lead to an increase in the supply of money available in the economy by $2000.

It should be noted that the deposit made by Smith in the value of $500 does not bring about in the change of the money supply. This is because tye. $500 is still considered to be part of the money supply that is available in the economy.

Franklin corporation issues $97,000, 8%, 5-year bonds on January 1, for $101,370. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. If Franklin uses the straight-line method of amortization of bond premium, the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized on July 1 is:________.
a. $4,317
b. $7,760
c. $3,443
d. $3,880

Answers

Answer:

c. $3,443

Explanation:

Date     Account Titles                              Debit      Credit

Jan 1     Cash                                              101370

                  Bond payable                                          97000

                  Premium on issue of bonds                    4,370

                   (101370-97000)

Jul 1        Interest expenses (3680 - 437)  3,443

              Premium on issue on bond         437

              (4379/5 * 6/12)

                     Cash (97,000*8%*6/12)                          3,800

Distinguish between the Federal funds rate and the prime interest rate. Which of these two rates does the Fed explicitly target in undertaking its monetary policy?

Answers

Answer: The Fed wanted to encourage banks to raise their prime interest rates, slowinggrowth in investment, consumption, and aggregate demand to a noninflationary pace.

Explanation:

Federal funds interest rate could be as interest rate banks charge themselves on overnight loans in order to meet reserve requirement. While prime interest are interest rates banks charge on loans to their most credit worthy customer. The Fed wanted to encourage banks to raise their prime interest rates, slowinggrowth in investment, consumption, and aggregate demand to a noninflationary pace.The tight money policy successfully raised the prime interest rate.

A firm will often split the stock to keep the stock price within a proper trading range.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Many times a corporation might carry out a stock split in order to prevent the price of its stock to become too expensive. E.g. when Apple's stocks get too expensive, stock splits occur, The last occasion the split stocks was 7:1, i.e. for every existing Apple stock, 6 new ones were issued.

This occurs because if the price of the stock is too high, it will be harder for small investors. Remember that the total capitalization is not affected by a stock split.

Grey, Inc., uses a predetermined rate to apply overhead. At the beginning of the year, Grey budgeted its overhead costs at $220,000, direct labor hours at 55,000, and machine hours at 20,000. Actual overhead costs incurred were $233,250, actual direct labor hours were 62,000, and actual machine hours were 15,000. If the PDOH rate uses machine hours as the cost driver, what is the total amount credited to the overhead account control account

Answers

Answer:

$165,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what is the total amount credited to the manufacturing overhead account for the year for Grey

First step is to calculate Predetermined overhead rate using this formula

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead costs / Estimated machine hours

Let plug in the formula

Predetermined overhead rate = $220,000 / 20,000 machine hours

Predetermined overhead rate= $11

Second step is to calculate Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey

Using this formula

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual machine hours

Let plug in the formula

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey= $11 × 15,000 machine hours

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = $165,000

Therefore the Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey will be $165,000

What is the standard deviation of a stock that has a 10% chance of earning 18%, a 10% chance of making 11%, a 40% chance of making 5%, and a 40% chance of making 22%?
A. 7.95%.
B. 13.70%.
C. 7.78%.
D. 13.05%.

Answers

Answer:

A. 7.95%.

Explanation:

Calculate the expected rate of return for the investment as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}

\text { Expected rate of return } &=(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+\\

&(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of retum }) \\

=&(0.40 \times 15 \%)+(0.50 \times 10 \%)+(0.10 \times-3 \%) \\

=& 0.06+0.05-0.003 \\

=& 0.107[/tex]

Calculate the standard deviation of the investment as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}

\text { Standard deviation }=&\left\{\begin{array}{l}

\text { Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\

\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\

\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)

\end{array}\right.[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{\left(0.40 \times(0.15-0.107)^{2}\right)+\left(0.50 \times(0.10-0.107)^{2}\right)+} \\

=\sqrt{0.0007396+0.0000245+0.0018769} \\

=\sqrt{0.002641} \\

=0.05139066063011[/tex]

On January​ 1, 2018, Brazos Company purchased equipment and signed a​ six-year mortgage note for​ $97,000 at​ 15%. The note will be paid in equal annual installments of​ $25,631, beginning January​ 1, 2019. On January​ 1, 2019, the journal entry to record the first installment payment will include a​ ________. ​ (Round your answer to the nearest whole​ number.) A. credit to Mortgage Payable for​ $97,000

Answers

Answer:

the original journal entry should be:

January 1, 2018, equipment purchased

Dr Equipment 97,000

    Cr Notes payable 97,000

accrued interest on December 31 2018 should be:

Dr Interest expense 14,550

    Cr Interest payable 14,550

the first installment should be recorded as:

January 1, 2019, first installment paid on notes payable

Dr Interest payable 14,550

Dr Notes payable 11,081

    Cr Cash 25,631

A company is facing a lawsuit from a customer. It is possible, but not probable, that the company will have to pay a settlement that management estimates to be $2,000,000. How would this fact be reported in the financial statements to be issued at the end of the current month?
a. $2,000,000 in the Current Liability section.
b. $2,000,000 in the Long-Term Liability section.
c. In a descriptive narrative in the footnote section.
d. None because disclosure is not required.

Answers

Answer:

c. In a descriptive narrative in the footnote section.

Explanation:

Only contingent liabilities that are probable and can be actually estimated must be recorded in the income statement and balance sheet. Contingent liabilities that are only possible, but not probable, must be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements. Liabilities that are not possible, nor probable, should not be included anywhere.

A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it
a. maximizes both the total revenue for firms and the quantity supplied of the product.
b. minimizes costs and maximizes output.
c. maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers .
d. minimizes the level of welfare payments.

Answers

Answer:

c. maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers .

Explanation:

Welfare Economics simply deals with how the sharing/ allocation of resources affects economic well-being of people. The above statement of the fact that the result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers is true due to the fact that it takes the welfare and wellbeing of both parties into consideration.

Suppose you buy a put option contract on October gold futures with a strike price of $1200 per ounce. Each contract is for the delivery of 100 ounces. What happens if you exercise when the October futures price is $1,180?

Answers

Answer:

Strike price of October gold future = $1,200 per ounce

The exercise price = $1,180

To calculate the amount that will help the investor to decide about the position

Amount added to margin = (Strike price - Future price) * Delivery if each contract

Amount added to margin = ($1,200 - $1,180) * 100

Amount added to margin = $20 * 100

Amount added to margin = $2,000

Therefore, the amount of $2,000 is received. The investor has short position on future contracts to sell 100 ounces of gold in October.

What are folders within folders called?
Folders made within folders are known as......?

Answers

Answer:

subfolder

Explanation:

***ECONOMICS***An investment that you bought for ______
and sold for _____
made a profit.

A. $500; $400

B. $400; $500

C. S500; $300

D. $400; $300

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

you bought it for 400 and sold it for 500 and made 100$ profit

Johnson Controls Inc has an operating cycle of 159 days. The firm's days' sales in inventory is 83 days. How much does the firm have in receivables if it has credit sales of $600,000?

Answers

Answer:

$124,931.5

Explanation:

Johnson controls has an operating cycle of 159 days

The firm day sales in inventory is 83 days

The first step is to calculate the DSO

= 159 days-83 days

= 76 days

Therefore the amount in receivables can be calculated as follows

= 600,000/365 × 76

= 1,643.83 × 76

= $124,931.5

[When producing a 3TB portable hard drive, fixed costs are $20,000,000 regardless of sales volume. Variable costs are $25 per unit and the unit price of the portable hard drive is $50.] Julie also wants to consider the case of estimated sales volume for the target return of $20 million. Fixed costs, variable costs per unit, and price remain the same. In such a case, total revenue is ___________________ Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$80 million

Explanation:

Return (profit) = Total revenue - total cost

Total revenue = price x quantity sold

price = $50

quantity sold = x

total revenue = $50x

Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost

fixed cost = $20,000,000

variable cost = Variable costs per unit x quantity sold

= $25x

Total cost = $20,000,000 + $25x

$20,000,000 = $50x - ($20,000,000 + $25x)

Collecting like terms and solving for x

$40,000,000 = $25x

x = 1,600,000

Total revenue =  1,600,000 x $50 = $80 million

The total revenue is $80 million.

We know that;

Profit = Total revenue - total cost

But

Total revenue = price x quantity sold

Total revenue = $50 * X (quantity sold)

Total revenue = $50X

Also,

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

Variable cost = Variable costs per unit x quantity sold

Variable cost  = $25x

Hence,

Total cost = $20,000,000 + $25x

$20,000,000 = $50x - ($20,000,000 + $25x)

Solving for X, we will have ;

$40,000,000 = $25x

X = 1,600,000

Recall

Total revenue = $50X

Total revenue = $50 * 1,600,000

Total revenue = $80 million

It therefore means that in such a case, the total revenue would be $80 million.

Learn more at : https://brainly.com/question/24528560

The firm should shut down if the market price is:___________.
A. above $8.
B. above $6.30 but less than $8.
C. above $4.50 but less than $6.30.
D. less than $4.50.

Answers

Answer: D. less than $4.50.

Explanation:

In the short run, a business should shutdown if the market price is below the Average Variable costs as because at this point, only losses are being made if the company stays in action.

If price is below the variable cost, it is best to shutdown so that the company can stop incurring the variable costs and incur the fixed cost alone. The lowest Average Variable cost is $4.50 for this good and so if the price falls below $4.50, the should shutdown.

1
The diagram shows the market for fresh fish in the Caribbean with equilibrium point X. New, more efficient boats with lower running costs are then used.
Which point represents the new equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

Point C

Diagram is available online but cannot be imported due to its format

Explanation:

A reduction in the cost of inputs means that suppliers will avail more fish in the market. An increase in supply caused by other factors other than price shifts the supply to the right. A shift of the supply curve outwards or the right makes the equilibrium point to move to capture an increase in supply.

In the diagram, the new equilibrium point will be at point C. The supply will increase due to a reduction in input costs.

The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model:________

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Your question is not complete. Here is the completed question:

The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model, what is the risk premium?

The risk premium will be the difference between the market portfolio and the treasury bill rate. This will be:

= 10% - 6%

= 4%

Suppose that bicycles and skateboards are substitute goods. All else equal, if the price of bicycles decreases, there will be:_____.a. an upward movement upward along the bicycle demand curve.b. a downward movement along the skateboard demand curve.c. a decrease in the demand curve for skateboards.d. an increase in the demand curve for bicycles.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of each other by consumers.

If the price of bicycles declines, there would be a movement down along the demand curve for bicycles.

The decrease in the price of bicycles leads to a shift in the demand curve for skateboards and not a movement along the demand curve for bicycles.

If the price of bicycles decreases, consumers would increase their demand for bicycles and demand less of skateboards. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve for skateboards or a decrease in the demand curve for skateboards

An appliance repair shop buys and uses about 4,212 fan motors annually. Holding cost is 27 dollars per motor per year, and ordering cost is 177 dollars per order. Determine the economic order quantity. Round your number to ZERO decimal point.

Answers

Answer:

15,251 units

Explanation:

The formula for Economic order quantity is;

EOQ = √2DS/H

Where,

D = Annual demand = 4,212

S = Ordering cost = $177

H = Holding cost = $27/4,212 = $0.00064102564

EOQ = √ 2 × 4,212 × $177 / $0.00064102564

EOQ = √ $1,491,048 / $0.00064102564

EOQ = √232603488.37

EOQ = 15,251 units

An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $8400 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $3800 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a:_____.
1. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $1,800.
2. debit to Bad Debt Expense for $2,200.
3. credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $3,000.
4. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $2,000.

Answers

Answer:

Debit to Bad Debts Expense for $4,600

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the company's accounts receivable shows the amount of $8400 which was estimated to be uncollectible which means that If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has the amount of $3800 as credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a Debit to Bad Debts Expense for $4,600 calculated as

Bad Debts Expense=Accounts receivable-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Bad Debts Expense=$8,400-$3,800

Bad Debts Expense=$4,600

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