Answer:
There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming—that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing rock or organic material. There are three different types of sedimentary rocks: clastic, organic (biological), and chemical. Clastic sedimentary rocks, like sandstone, form from clasts, or pieces of other rock. Organic sedimentary rocks, like coal, form from hard, biological materials like plants, shells, and bones that are compressed into rock. The formation of clastic and organic rocks begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of the exposed rock into small fragments. Through the process of erosion, these fragments are removed from their source and transported by wind, water, ice, or biological activity to a new location. Once the sediment settles somewhere, and enough of it collects, the lowest layers become compacted so tightly that they form solid rock. Chemical sedimentary rocks, like limestone, halite, and flint, form from chemical precipitation. A chemical precipitate is a chemical compound—for instance, calcium carbonate, salt, and silica—that forms when the solution it is dissolved in, usually water, evaporates and leaves the compound behind. This occurs as water travels through Earth’s crust, weathering the rock and dissolving some of its minerals, transporting it elsewhere. These dissolved minerals are precipitated when the water evaporates. Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure. Metamorphic rocks have two classes: foliated and nonfoliated. When a rock with flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers, creating foliation. Foliation is the aligning of elongated or platy minerals, like hornblende or mica, perpendicular to the direction of pressure that is applied. An example of this transformation can be seen with granite, an igneous rock. Granite contains long and platy minerals that are not initially aligned, but when enough pressure is added, those minerals shift to all point in the same direction while getting squeezed into flat sheets. When granite undergoes this process, like at a tectonic plate boundary, it turns into gneiss (pronounced “nice”). Nonfoliated rocks are formed the same way, but they do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance of foliated rocks. Sedimentary rocks like bituminous coal, limestone, and sandstone, given enough heat and pressure, can turn into nonfoliated metamorphic rocks like anthracite coal, marble, and quartzite. Nonfoliated rocks can also form by metamorphism, which happens when magma comes in contact with the surrounding rock. Igneous Rocks Igneous rocks (derived from the Latin word for fire) are formed when molten hot material cools and solidifies. Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways. When they are formed inside of the earth, they are called intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks. If they are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust, they are called extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rocks. Granite and diorite are examples of common intrusive rocks. They have a coarse texture with large mineral grains, indicating that they spent thousands or millions of years cooling down inside the earth, a time course that allowed large mineral crystals to grow.
Alternatively, rocks like basalt and obsidian have very small grains and a relatively fine texture. This happens because when magma erupts into lava, it cools more quickly than it would if it stayed inside the earth, giving crystals less time to form. Obsidian cools into volcanic glass so quickly when ejected that the grains are impossible to see with the naked eye. Extrusive igneous rocks can also have a vesicular, or “holey” texture. This happens when the ejected magma still has gases inside of it so when it cools, the gas bubbles are trapped and end up giving the rock a bubbly texture. An example of this would be pumice.
Explanation:
oh and also nice profile pic :P
Choose all the answers that apply. lonic compounds ___.
A. do not dissolve in water
B. have high melting points
C. have low melting points
D.dissolve easily in water
E. conduct electricity when melted
(science class not chemistry)
Answer:
E conduct electricity when melted
Explanation:
They can not produce electricity until dissolved/ melted in water
a cylindrical object has a diameter of 1.25 cm and a height of 6.48 cm. what is its volume?
The volume of cylinder = 7.948 cm³
Further explanation
Volume is a derivative quantity derived from the length of the principal
The unit of volume can be expressed in liters or milliliters or cubic meters
The volume of the aquarium is almost the same as the beam namely:
V = length x width x height
The volume of a cylinder can be formulated :
[tex]\tt V=\pi.r^2.h[/tex]
r = radius
h = height
radiusDiameter of cylinder = 1.25 cm
radius=r :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.25}{2}=0.625~cm[/tex]
volume[tex]\tt V=\pi\times 0.625^2\times 6.48\\\\V=\boxed{\bold{7.948~cm^3}}[/tex]
Parts of mixture
a / can not be separated
b/ have new properties after they are mixed
C/ form achemicl combination of two or more atoms
Answer:
B- Have new properties after they are mixed
I hope this helps
How is heat transferred when you touch an ice cube?
Answer:
The heat is transferred from your hand to the ice, this is because, as we know, heat gets transferred from a hot object to a colder object.
In this case, our hand is clearly hotter than the ice cube.
Therefore, the heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube.
If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brainliest!!
Thank You!!
#7- pls help me ill mark you brainliest and ill give you 5 stars <3
Answer:
I think it is synthesis
Answer:
The answer is Synthesis
Explanation:
The two objects combine to make a bigger object
How many moles of gold, a U, are in 3.60×10^-5 G of gold?
Answer:
See Below.
Explanation:
This is a conversion problem:
Using the molar mass of Gold (given in a periodic table) which is 196.97g/mol
you have
[tex](3.60*10^-5 g) *\frac{1moles}{196.97g}[/tex]
you always arrange the equation in a way to cancel whatever you don't want (grams) and leave what you do want (moles). Here grams cancel (top and bottom), so you're left with:
[tex]\frac{(3.60*10^-5 g) *(1)}{196.97} = 1.83*10^-7[/tex] moles of Gold
Explain why the mass number of oxygen is 16
Answer:
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 , and the mass number of an atom is the sum of its atomic number plus its neutron number. We got the mass as 16 units, and so it'll have 16−8=8 neutrons.
Explanation:
Answer question number 3
Through which material does light move fastest?
Answer:
Explain that unlike sound, light waves travel fastest through a vacuum and air, and slower through other materials such as glass or water.
Explanation:
Hope this helped.
Answer:
empty space
Explanation:
4. Advection fog forms when warm moist air comes in from the Pacific Ocean and
blows over the cold California current.
A.True
B.False
Answer:
A, True
Explanation:
Can an Atom be broken down into a smaller substance? Yes or No Explain.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A atom is made out of 3 elements, protons which are positive charges, electrons which are negative charges that swirl around the atom, and a neutron with a neutral charge. The nucleus of the atom is basically the center of the atom.
which of these is an element?
KBr
O2
2KCl
FeO2
Answer:
02
Explanation:
all the other options given are compounds
What type of heat transfer happens in the Inner Core?
Answer: Conduction
Explanation:
What happens to the atomic radius when an electron is lost?
A. The positive ionic radius is the same size as the neutral atomic
radius.
B. The positive ionic radius does not follow a trend with the neutral
radius.
C. The positive ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radius.
D. The positive ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius.
Answer:the positive ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radius
Explanation:
Answer:The positive ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radius.
Explanation: just took the test
How many d electrons does I (atomic number
53) possess?
1. 10
2. 5
3. 8
4. 0
5. 20
6. 53
7. 16
Answer:
6. 53 is the answer. Hope this helps:)
The number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
What is an Atomic number?An atomic number may be defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom that significantly represents the characteristic of a chemical element and determines its specific place in the modern periodic table.
According to the modern periodic table, an element that has an atomic number of 53 is known as Iodine. Its electronic configuration is [tex]1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^1^0, 4p^6, 5s^2, 4d^1^0, 5p^5[/tex]. Thus, according to this electronic configuration, the total number of d electrons are [tex]3d^1^0 and 4d^1^0[/tex].
Therefore, the number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
To learn more about Electronic configuration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ2
A piece of gold has a mass of 21.7 kg and a volume of 5.78 cm3 . What is the density of gold? (Convert kgg)
Answer:
The answer is 3754.33 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 21.7 kg = 21700 g
volume = 5.78 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{21700}{5.78} \\ = 3754.3252...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
3754.33 g/cm³Hope this helps you
What physical property of the metal rods was being tested during step 4 of the procudure?
4. Measure and record how long it takes heat from the hot plate set on "high" to melt the wax ball.
A.
magnetism
B.
thermal conductivity
C.
electrical conductivity
D.
density
Answer:
B. thermal conductivity
Explanation:
They physical property being tested during the fourth step is the thermal conductivity of the materials.
Thermal conductivity is the ability of a body to transmit heat energy from one place to another.
Since we are measuring how long it takes for heat from the hot plate to reach the wax ball, this is a typical experiment for measuring thermal conductivity. Most metals are good conductors and heat energy moves fast in them.Non-metals are poor conductors with low thermal conductivity.
Determine the mass of 31.4 moles of Sodium.
Answer:
721.9 grams
I hope this helps!
Select the molecular shape of each molecule based on the formula or Lewis structure.
Answer:
1. linear (A)
2. trigonal-planar (C)
3. tetrahedral (B)
4. linear (A)
Explanation:
Just did it on Edge 2020
The shape of a molecule can be predicted from the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule.
The Valence Shell Electron Pair repulsion theory gives us a basis for predicting the shape of molecules. The shape of a molecule can be predicted from the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule.
In the image shown, We can see that in HCN , carbon is the central atom and is surrounded by two atoms and no lone pairs. Since there are two electron domains around the central atom, the molecule is linear.
In the second structure, BH3 has boron as its central atom. Three electron domains surround the central atom hence the molecule is trigonal planar.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25249351
Diffusion of Ammonia in an Aqueous Solution. An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface. The concentration of ammonia in the organic phase is held constant and is such that the equilibrium concentration of ammonia in the water at this surface is 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). Water and the organic are insoluble in each other. The diffusion coefficient ofNH3 in water is 1.24 x 10- 9 m 2/sCalculate the flux N_B. Explain.
Answer:
The Flux N_B = 0
Explanation:
So, we are given the following set of data or parameters which is going to help in solving this particular Question. So, let us take each at a time;
=> "An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface."
=>" 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). ''
With the information above, we can determine the N_A(which the question did not specify that we should calculate).
For the value of N_B, it will be equals to zero(0) because the insolubility of water in organic solvent.
Which of these reactants will produce a precipitate if they react?
NaC2H3O2+ HCI
NaOH + HCI
NaNO3 + CaCl2
KOH + Mg(NO3)2
Answer:
KOH+Mg(NO3)2
Explanation:
The double replacement reaction will result in:
2KOH(aq) + Mg(NO3)2[tex]\\[/tex](aq)--> 2KNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)
Solubility rules prove that Mg+OH^- is insoluble and will result in a precipitate (solid)
#8- please help i suck at this, ill mark brainliest
Answer:
A. Synthesis
B. Combustion
C. Single-replacement
D. Decomposition
Explanation:
A: Synthesis. Two reactants are combined to form, or synthesize, one product.
B: Combustion. This is the general reaction for combustion. When something combusts, oxygen must be present. Carbon dioxide and water must also be produced.
C: Single-replacement. The oxygen from Fe₂O₃ is moved to K to form K₂O. Only one thing is being moved, or replaced.
D: Decomposition. You have one compound that breaks into, or decomposes, into two products.
Which types of reactions would result in the formation of precipitate?
Answer:
Double Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products. Usually, a double displacement reaction results in precipitate formation.
Which of the following is considered a sign of a chemical change?
Plz help! The best answer will be marked as brainliest!
Make a funny sentence for the beneficial or great uses of magnesium
I DON¨T WANT A MEME!
Here is an example for Mercury, it HAS to for Magnesium
¨I have a long history of use in fluorescent lighting so I can light up any room ¨
Answer:
"Like when people say like im a party fowl but I'm like OMg, I'm like the reason everyone loves the 4th of July like I am 4th of July.
Explanation:
As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers. I imagine Magnesium talks like a valley girl lol.
?
The group number tells the number of
Elements in the column
Number of valence electrons
O Number of energy levels
O Number of protons in the elements
Answer:
number of valence electrons
Explanation:
elements in the same group has same number of valence electrons
How many moles are in 5.25 X 10 25
atoms of Au?
Answer:
The answer is 87.21 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{5.25 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 87.2093023...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
87.21 molesHope this helps you
Joe bought a roll of gray duct tape containing 5400 inches. If there are 5280 feet in a mile, how
many miles long is Joe's roll of duct tape?
Answer:
STANDARD: 0.085 mi, 450 ft, or 150 yds
METRIC: 0.137 km, 137.16 m, or 13716 cm
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles of neon gas in 8.15 x 10^24 atoms of neon gas.
1.35 moles Ne
0.135 moles Ne
135 moles Ne
13.5 moles Ne
Answer:
13.5 moles of Ne
Explanation:
1 mole of any gas contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of gas
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of neon is equal to 1 mole of neon .
8.15 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon is equal to 1 x 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles
= 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ mole o neon
= 13.5 moles of Ne .
A sample of N2H4 has a mass of 25g. Identify the numerical quantity that is needed to convert the number of grams of N2H4 to the number of moles of N2H4. (You do not need to do the actual calculation.)
Answer:
Molecular Mass
Explanation:
It's asking for the numerical quantity. That quantity would be the Molecular Mass. Take the sample mass and divide it by the molecular mass to get the number of moles.
(14g N * 2) + (1g H *4) = 32g / mol of N2H4
To get # of moles, divide the sample mass by the molecular mass
25g / 32g = 0.78125 moles