European powers wanted to establish colonies in southeast Asia to gain raw materials and new markets.
All the main Southeast Asian states experienced crises in the latter part of the 18th century. Although the causes of this disintegration are not entirely clear, it is obvious that the large states' populations, the complexity of their societies, and the inability of more established institutions to adapt to change all played a role. The great political and social structures of the classical states had already started to deteriorate. Although Europeans were neither widespread nor in a position to govern, even in Java, it is likely that European efforts to stifle and steer the region's trade had already contributed significantly to the destruction of the general prosperity that trade had previously brought.
Learn more about European powers here:
https://brainly.com/question/4612029
#SPJ4
led by alexander hamilton, wanted more federal government, industrial economy, federal bank: T/F
True. Alexander Hamilton was a strong proponent of a strong federal government and an industrial economy.
He believed that the federal government should be the driving force behind the economy, and he advocated for the creation of a federal bank to help fund the government and spur economic growth. He argued for tariffs and subsidies for industry, as well as taxes on imports and exports. Hamilton also advocated for the establishment of a national debt, with the understanding that the debt could be used to fund infrastructure projects and other investments. Through these measures, Hamilton sought to create a strong, unified economy that would benefit all citizens of the United States.Alexander Hamilton was a strong proponent of a strong federal government and an industrial economy.
Learn more about federal government here:
https://brainly.com/question/24049224
#SPJ4
what does the physician's quote in the passage best exemplify? a. availability heuristic b. belief perseverance c. overconfidence bias d. representativeness heuristic
The availability heuristic relies on assumptions that are based on current knowledge or experiences because they have a fresh or long-lasting effect on the mind. A representative heuristic draws conclusions from apparent similarities or patterns in occurrences, whether recent or historical.
What parallels do the representative and availability heuristics share?In that they both play a role when we must make a choice while dealing with uncertainty, the availability heuristic & representativeness heuristic are the most similar to one another.
Learn more about representativeness heuristic: https://brainly.com/question/29793102
#SPJ4
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Compare and contrast the availability heuristic with the representative heuristic
What does the following physician's quote best exemplify?
"In the past ten years, we've been bombarded with ads, 'These are the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder —they're easily missed—and here is a new drug to treat it.' I think that when you're constantly being reminded not to overlook something, you start looking for it everywhere, even when it's not there."
A. Availability heuristic
B. Belief perseverance
C. Overconfidence bias
D. Representativeness heuristic
theoretical reasoning is reasoning about multiple choice what we actually do. what we should do. what we should believe. what we should implement.
Theoretical reasoning is reasoning about what we should believe
In this case Option C is correct
We determine whether one contention or another should be accepted as true using theoretical reasoning. We are deciding whether to take one action or another using practical reasoning. While theoretical reasoning is wholly cognitive in nature, practical reasoning is also action-focused. The branch of logic known as theoretical rationality aims to provide an answer to the question, "What is the case?" We use theoretical rationality to ascertain the current weather, the date the dinosaurs perished, and the causes of their extinction. Theoretical philosophy is the study of the fundamentals of human knowledge, the evolution of the sciences and the foundations of scientific understanding, the rules of thought, argumentation, and communication, metaphysics, and the history of the field itself.
To know more about theoretical reasoning here
https://brainly.com/question/28299975
#SPJ4
The correct option is C. Theoretical reasoning is reasoning about what we should do.
The Rational ideals concept is based on the remark that in maximum conditions identical information. maybe rationally defined (in terms of a statistical version) in many extraordinary ways. that is obvious. in a global in which there may be a limited quantity of observations. the unconventional idea of Rational beliefs.
Empirical research and theoretical reasoning about faith and health started with the origins of the field of sociology, however, remained undeveloped until the maximum of the twentieth century. Interdisciplinary research in epidemiology, gerontology, psychology, and sociology has provided proof of a reasonably sturdy fantastic association between faith and health in both move-sectional and longitudinal studies. bodily health consequences have focused on mortality and mental fitness consequences of depression.
To learn more about Theoretical reason visit here:
brainly.com/question/3295227
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
_____ reasoning is reasoning about what we should do.
a. Practical
b. Descriptive
c. Theoretical
d. National
members of societies that undergo modernization must shift their allegiance from traditional authorities to newer authorities, such as select one: a. government officials. b. parents. c. priests. d. peers.
Members of cultures undergoing modernisation must reorient their allegiance from older authorities, like parents and priests, to contemporary authorities, such government officials. Option a correct.
What is culture exactly?A comprehensive definition of culture comprises social behaviour, structures, and conventions that define human societies in addition to knowledge, beliefs, the arts, laws, customs, and habits of the individuals who belong to these groups. Culture typically has a beginning or is credited to a particular country or location. As seen by the diversity of cultures present in many civilizations, humans acquire cultural knowledge through enculturation and socialisation.
To know more about cultures visit:
brainly.com/question/1558410
#SPJ4
what value did Sheikh Zayed place on the FNC???
Answer:
He united the seven emirates
Explanation:
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the United Arab Emirates’ founding father. He united the seven emirates and also became the first president of the union
based on the excerpt, what was the supreme court’s decision in worcester v. georgia?
The Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) was significant, as it overturned the notion of tribal sovereignty held by the state of Georgia, and it asserted the right of the Cherokee Nation to govern itself.
The Court ruled that the state of Georgia did not have the right to regulate the Cherokee Nation's internal affairs. This decision was the first time that the Supreme Court ruled that Native American tribes had the right to sovereignty and self-governance. Furthermore, the decision established the tribes' legal right to their land, and it held that the United States had a duty to protect the tribes from interference by states and other external actors. The decision was a landmark victory in the fight for Native American rights, and it has had lasting implications in tribal law and US law.
Learn more about sovereignty here:
https://brainly.com/question/28386639
#SPJ4
in the experimental design, neither the participants nor the researchers are aware of each participant's assignment (test or placebo) or the outcome of the study until it is completed. a. animal model b. case control c. double-blinded d. epidemiological
In the experimental design, neither the participants nor the researchers are aware of each participant's assignment (test or placebo) or the outcome of the study until it is completed is- double blinded
In this case, Option C is correct
A kind of clinical study in which neither the participants nor the researcher are aware of the treatment or intervention that each participant is receiving until the study is complete.Blinding techniques that are frequently used in clinical research include single-, double-, and triple-blinding. In a single-blind study, the participants are not made aware of which study treatment, if any, they are receiving. In a double-blind study, both the participants and the researchers are unaware of the treatment allocation. Each subject's group assignment is kept a secret from both them and the researcher running the experiment in a double-blind study. There is a chance that participants' actions could change in a way that would affect the outcomes if they are aware of their group assignment.To know more about double blinded here
https://brainly.com/question/30169234
#SPJ4
Double-blinded is an experimental design in which neither the participants nor the researchers are aware of each participant's assignment (test or placebo) or the outcome of the study until it is completed.
This helps to eliminate the potential bias that may arise from the researcher's expectations of the results, or from the participant's expectations of the treatment. In a double-blinded study, the participant and/or researcher are not informed as to which participants are receiving the treatment and which are receiving the placebo. This ensures that both the participants and the researchers do not have any preconceived notions about the outcome of the study, which can skew the results.
Furthermore, it can help to eliminate the placebo effect, which can occur when participants report positive results due to their expectation of the treatment regardless of its actual effect.
Double-blinded studies are the gold standard for evidence-based research, and are commonly used in the medical, pharmaceutical, and psychological fields.
Learn more about psychological visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28489193
#SPJ4
A talk show host likes to interview guests who thought their course in life was set and determined by challenges they experienced as children and teens, but who later encountered situations and opportunities that transformed their lives into something they could not have envisioned earlier in life. This talk show host's approach is aligned with Baltes' key principle of lifespan development that ________.
A talk show host likes to interview guests who thought their course in life was set and determined by challenges they experienced as children and teens, but who later encountered situations and opportunities that transformed their lives into something they could not have envisioned earlier in life. This talk show host's approach is aligned with Baltes' key principle of lifespan development that development is lifelong.
The scientific study of how and why persons grow, evolve, and adapt throughout their lives is known as developmental psychology. Initially focusing on newborns and children, the study has now grown to cover puberty, adult development, ageing, and the full lifespan. Developmental psychologists seek to explain how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions evolve across time.
This discipline investigates change in three key dimensions: physical development, cognitive development, and social and emotional development. Motor skills, executive functions, moral understanding, language acquisition, social transformation, personality, emotional development, self-concept, and identity formation are all included in these three categories. Developmental psychology studies the impact of nature and nurture on the human development process, as well as changes in context across time.
To learn more about Developmental psychology, here
https://brainly.com/question/30372101
#SPJ4
plsss help thx
btw the answer is not symbol
The action of the President to separate themselves from reporters with a podium means that the podium is a A. Function.
How is the podium a function ?The podium is a function because it is used to show that the president is meant to be the one being asked the questions. The president is meant to be separated from those that are asking them questions.
This means that the podium is being a function and that function is to act as a demarcation between those who are asking the questions and those who are answering the questions.
Find out more on functions at https://brainly.com/question/9140909
#SPJ1
What statement is accurate in regards to sharing workbooks? awhat are the consequences of involuntary manslaughter?
The workbook sharing in excel can be limited to few users which restricted access.
The workbook of excel can be shared with various users. The users can be granted limited access and only few sheets can be displayed by restricting other worksheets. The host can restrict the worksheet by password protection so that unauthorized used can be limited.
When one person has done examining the worksheet, the other person can choose to accept or reject each change individually, or accept or reject all of their changes automatically.
If multiple users need to work on the same Excel worksheet at the same time, the workbook can be saved as a shared workbook. After that, users can enter data, insert rows and columns, add and alter formulas, and modify the formatting.
By saving the worksheet as a shared workbook, many users can operate on the same Excel workbook at the same time.
After that, users will be able to enter data, insert rows and columns, add and alter formulas, and change formatting.
learn more about of workbook here
https://brainly.com/question/23974343
#SPJ4
Use the texts Printer’s Ink and Founding Father to answer the question.
Printer's Ink
Founding Father
Which clues from the texts help you figure out that the structures of Printer’s Ink and Founding Father are both chronological?
(1 point)
Responses:
A.
words like after and later
B.
words like , after , and , later
words like , because , and , result
C.
the photographs and the captions
D.
the titles, Printer’s Ink and Founding Father
Answer:
B. words like, after, and, later
Explanation:
words like, because, and, result.
It is not possible to infer the structures of the texts from the given information alone. The clues you provided (words like after and later, words like because and result) can suggest that the structure of the texts is chronological, but it is not certain. The titles alone, Printer's Ink and Founding Father, or the photographs and captions are not enough to infer the structure of the texts.
which methods qualify as alternative therapies for pain? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The correct option is A ; Prayer , Prayer is an alternative therapy that can help the client relax while also providing strength, solace, and acceptance.
Pain alleviation by hypnosis is based on suggestion; also, it diverts attention away from the pain. Some clients learn to self-hypnotize. Aromatherapy can aid to relax and distract the individual, increasing tolerance for discomfort and relieving pain.
Guided imagery can help to calm and divert the individual, increasing tolerance for discomfort and relieving pain. Because analgesics, both opioid and non-opioid, have long been part of the normal medical routine for pain treatment, they are not considered alternative medicine.
Learn more about to alternative therapy
https://brainly.com/question/14837098
#SPJ4
Full Question ;
which methods qualify as alternative therapies for pain? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
1.Prayer 2.Hypnosis 3.Medication 4.Aromatherapy 5.Guided imagery.
the famous test introduced by hermann rorschach asks test-takers to respond to
The Rorschach test, also known as the Rorschach inkblot test, is a psychological test in which a person is asked to describe what they see in a series of inkblots to evalute emotions.
The test is used to evaluate a person's thought patterns, emotions, and personality traits. The test-taker's responses are analyzed by a trained professional to gain insight into their mental state and to help diagnose any psychological disorders.
The Rorschach test is a psychological test in which a person describes what they see in a series of inkblots. The test is used to evaluate thought patterns, emotions and personality traits and help diagnose any psychological disorders. The test-taker's responses are analyzed by a trained professional.
The complete question is :
What is the the famous test introduced by hermann rorschach asks test-takers to respond to series of inkblots ?
learn more about emotions here
https://brainly.com/question/14171081
#SPJ4
if followers are low in competence and high in commitment, a leader should adopt which style? group of answer choices low-directive and high-supportive style high-directive and high-supportive style low-directive and low-supportive style high-directive and low-supportive style
Situational leadership is characterised by a high directive and low supportive style. continuously guides, supervises, and instructs his subordinates on how to carry with their duties.
An authoritative parenting approach is one that prioritises behaviour management over support. Being a strict parent is quite demanding. Parents want their children to abide by the rules without questioning them. Parents employ this strategy for a variety of reasons. Many people adopt this stance because it is required of them by their nationality, culture, or moral ideals.
In this parenting approach, the parents are kind, receptive, and motivating while simultaneously establishing firm boundaries for their kids. By outlining the rules, having discussions, and exercising reason, they attempt to punish youngsters.
Learn more about parenting style.
https://brainly.com/question/29428412
#SPJ4
many immigrants came to the united states in part to escape from poverty and
In part to flee poverty and the class system of Europe, many immigrants came to the United States.
Hugree have contributed to the social class in Europe. They are fully aware of the methodological challenges—and ensuing theoretical challenges—of measuring over such a wide range of European nations. They divided society into three primary social classes using the European Socio-Economic Groups (ESEG) classification: I the European dominating class (19%); (ii) the European middle class (38%); and (iii) the European working class (43%). While this is not the place for excessive detail, I have included a breakdown of jobs.
According to their argument, the super-rich "require supporters to ensure that their instructions at work will be relayed and fulfilled, and ultimately to secure their hegemonic position in society." True; I like Dave Byrne's description of the "concierge class" as well.
Learn more about class system of Europe here:
https://brainly.com/question/11446892
#SPJ4
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition the distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status.
Class system is the distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status.
A class system is the division of individuals into groups based on their money, status, occupation, and other factors. This class system is a widespread phenomena in which individuals of the same rank are assigned to a certain group, differentiating it from other subgroups and defining their relationship to it.
Initially, it was thought that this system was categorised mostly based on economic power, but sociologists later asserted that there are other aspects as well. The Class system differed from the Estate system in that it was fundamentally undefined by politics or religion. In the 17th century, other elements besides the economics also played a role.
Know more about Class system here
https://brainly.com/question/9430584
#SPJ4
Drag each label to the correct location on the map.
Identify where these geographical features are located. You'll need to do some research to answer this question.
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Rub' al-Khall Desert
Zagros Mountains
Mediterranean Sea
Arabian Sea
Hejaz Mountains
Asir Mountains
Red sea is the long narrow strip to the left, Persian Gulf is the body of water to the right, Asir Mountains and the Hejaz mountains are on the left of the middle piece of land, Arabian sea is under the Persian gulf where the big body of water is, Zagros mountains are to the right of the Persian Gulf in Iran, the Rub' al-Khali Desert is next to the Red Sea towards the bottom of the middle piece of land, and the Mediterranean Sea is the top left body of water.
which parental statement indicates effective learning regarding management of nocturnal enuresis in a 6-year-old child? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Make it easy for your child to find their way between the bathroom and the bedroom by using small nightlights. Encourage frequent use of the bathroom throughout the day.
During the day and at night, you should tell your child to urinate at least once every two hours to avoid feeling rushed.
What method of treating enuresis has been found to be most effective?
Enuresis in children is most commonly treated with desmopressin acetate. Desmopressin therapy reduces bedwetting, according to a Cochrane review of 47 randomized trials; Desmopressin treatment resulted in an average of 1.3 fewer wet nights per week for the children.
Which adult treatment is most effective for nocturnal enuresis?
The use of a bed-wetting alarm is associated with the lowest relapse rate and the highest cure rate; However, this treatment strategy might be difficult for some families. The main medications used to treat nocturnal enuresis are desmopressin and imipramine, but both have a high relapse rate.
To learn more about Enuresis here:
https://brainly.com/question/5100362
#SPJ1
which functional area of culture is most closely related to the idea of a common worldview? question 24 options: ideology socio-psychology ecology social structure
The functional area of culture that is most closely related to the idea of a common worldview is ideology.
Ideology refers to the set of beliefs, values, and principles that shape a society's understanding of the world and its place in it. These ideologies can be political, religious, or philosophical in nature and are often shared by a large group of people within a society. They provide a framework for understanding the world and for making sense of experiences, and they shape the way people think about and interact with the world around them. A common worldview refers to the shared perspective and understanding of the world that is held by members of a particular group or society. It is closely related to ideology because it is shaped by the beliefs, values, and principles that are shared by members of that group or society.
Learn more about ideology here:
https://brainly.com/question/30133514
#SPJ4
when applying the process of science, which of these is tested?a) a question
b) a result
c) an observation
d) a prediction
e) a hypothesis
The correct option is E. a hypothesis. An idea or assumption is presented as a hypothesis with the intent of debating it and determining if it might be true.
The null hypothesis is one that is considered to be true if the assumed hypothesis is rejected in the test. It provides the population parameter's value.
The hypothesis is created in the scientific method before any relevant research—aside from a fundamental background review—has been done. After posing a question, researching related studies, and developing a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is often a speculative claim that is only intended to be tested.
In contrast, a theory is a principle that has been developed in an effort to explain phenomena that have previously been supported by evidence. It appears in the names of several established scientific doctrines, including the Big Bang Theory. It is acknowledged to be more likely to be true than a hypothesis is because of the strict requirements of experimentation and control.
To learn more about hypothesis please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/29519577
Two populations of genetically distinct flowers begin to exchange migrants between the populations. If this process continues for a long time, what is the expected outcome?new species will be formedthe populations will become genetically homogenizedeach population will remain genetically distincteach population will evolve to become fit to its environment
If two populations of genetically distinct flowers begin to exchange migrants between the populations, the expected outcome is that the populations will become genetically homogenized.
This is because the exchange of genetically homogenize material through migration will lead to an increase in genetically homogenize variation within the populations. Over time, the genetic differences between the populations will decrease and the populations will become more similar. This process, known as gene flow, can help to prevent the formation of new species. However, if the gene flow is stopped and the populations are separated for a long time, the populations will have time to evolve and adapt to their different genetically homogenize environments which can lead to speciation.
Learn more about populations here:
https://brainly.com/question/10923801
#SPJ4
juanita and her friends went to a restaurant and escargots (snails) were on the menu. she looked at and smelled the escargots and thought they would likely have an unpleasant taste. this is an example of
The experience of juanita and her friends is an example of risk perception.
What is risk perception?Risk perception, which also incorporates broader societal and cultural values and perspectives on threats, refers to people's opinions, attitudes, judgements, and feelings regarding risk. Perception is a crucial factor in risk communication.
What is risk perception in risk management?Risk perception describes how individuals judge the threats to which they are currently or may be exposed (or to which their properties or environments may be exposed). These opinions serve as a guide for decisions regarding the acceptability of risks and have a big impact on what is done prior to, during, and after a disaster.
To know more about risk perception visit: brainly.com/question/29771609
#SPJ4
true or false? impact refers to the amount of risk or harm caused by a threat or vulnerability that is exploited by a perpetrator.
The statement , " impact refers to the amount of risk or harm caused by a threat or vulnerability that is exploited by a perpetrator "is True .
By taking advantage of a weakness, a hazard can damage or destroy an asset. A vulnerability is a defect in the operating system, application software, or hardware of your system. (Alternatively, it's an easy way for hackers to gain access to your machine.) Risk is the potential for lost, damaged, or destroyed assets.
The potential occurrence in which an attacker exploits the vulnerability is referred to as a threat. An exploit will typically be a part of the danger itself because that is how hackers typically move. After determining which exploits will yield the greatest profit, a hacker may employ many ones at once.
To know more about vulnerability visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30296040
#SPJ4
psychological perspective that emphasizes personal growth and potential is?
The Humanistic/Existential perspective is a psychological perspective that emphasizes personal growth and potential.
It focuses on the individual's subjective experience and their sense of self, rather than on the behavior of the individual from an external perspective. This perspective emphasizes the individual's capacity for self-awareness, choice, and personal responsibility. It acknowledges the importance of understanding the individual's unique psychological make-up in order to foster growth and healing. This perspective also recognizes the importance of understanding the individual's relationship to their environment and the choices they make in their life. It places an emphasis on the individual's free will and their ability to create meaningful relationships and make meaningful choices in their life. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual's unique experience as a way to foster growth and healing.
Learn more about emphasis here:
https://brainly.com/question/5111004
#SPJ4
which is a key to successful behavior change? group of answer choices beginning with identifying all the behaviors to be changed concentrating on several interrelated behaviors refusing to tolerate temporary setbacks
All of the behaviors that need to be altered in order to implement option A are the key to behavior change success.
Which behavior are you referring to?A person's behavior is their manner of acting. A person's actions determine whether something changes, stays the same, or both. Every event, including internal events like thoughts and feelings, has a behavioral response.
What exactly do you mean by behavior?Both behavior and behavior can be used in English. American English (US) is the language that uses the word behavior the most frequently, even though British English is where it is most frequently found.
To know more about Behavior visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29751317
#SPJ4
chomsky believed that children use a built-in language acquisition device that allows humans to construct and generate complex and interesting speech. this theory is called:
Answer:
Nativist theory of language
Explanation:
the use of nonsense words for phonemic awareness activities is
The use of nonsensical words is intended to correctly test a child's knowledge of phonics abilities and ability to mix sounds to form words.
Hence, we should not use nonsense words.
Should you use nonsense words for phonemic awareness activities?Not only does practising nonsensical words improve phonemic awareness (sound understanding), but it also boosts children' reading confidence. Most youngsters will recognise a "fake" word before attempting to read it.
What is the purpose of nonsense words?Essentially, they assist pupils in developing strong phonics abilities. Students must be able to decode and mix unfamiliar words since they will meet new words for the rest of their reading lives.
Are nonsense words good for English language learners?It is not recommended to utilise nonsensical terms when teaching ELL since students are working hard to understand the genuine words they are learning in English.
To know more about phonemics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28312707
#SPJ4
which viewpoint of the framers of the united states constitution is demonstrated by the use of the electoral college to select the president? a) distrust of the average citizen's judgment b) belief that political parties strengthen the campaign process c) desire to end property qualifications for voting d) commitment to universal suffrage
The correct option (b) distrust of the average citizen's judgment
The United States Electoral College is a group of presidential electors appointed by the Constitution every four years to appoint the president and vice president. Each state and the District of Columbia appoints electors in proportion to their congressional delegation using the methods specified by their legislature (representatives and senators). Federal officeholders, such as senators and representatives, are not eligible to vote.
To be elected, the president and vice president must receive an absolute majority of 270 or more electoral votes from the current 538 electors. If no candidate obtains an absolute majority, a contingent election is held by the United States House of Representatives to elect the president, and a contingent election is held by the United States Senate to elect the vice president.
Learn more about electoral college
https://brainly.com/question/25375266
#SPJ4
alexa had been a superior student in high school with an iq of about 140. unfortunately, while playing soccer, she had a collision with an opposing player. this traumatic brain injury left her unable to organize and follow through with tasks necessary for college. what part of her brain was injured?
It is likely that Alexa's traumatic brain injury affected the frontal lobes of her brain.
The frontal lobes are responsible for a wide range of cognitive functions, including planning, organizing, and following through with tasks. They also play a key role in attention, memory, and decision-making. Injuries to the frontal lobes can result in difficulty with executive functions, such as being able to prioritize tasks, plan and organize, and complete them.
Additionally, the frontal lobes are also responsible for regulating emotions and social behavior. An injury to this area can lead to problems with emotional regulation and social interactions, which can further exacerbate the difficulties with executive function.
Therefore, it is possible that Alexa's traumatic brain injury to the frontal lobes caused her difficulties with organizing and following through with tasks necessary for college.
Learn more about brain injury
brainly.com/question/30186636
#SPJ4
All of the following positions are "bullish" EXCEPT:(A)long stock(B)long call(C)short put(D)short straddle
Long stock, long call, and short put are the factors of a bullish market except for (option D) short straddle as it will not affect the market in any way.
As the market rises, long calls and short puts are advantageous. These are market-upside "bull" techniques. As the market declines, long puts and short calls are beneficial. These are market-downside "bear" techniques. Credit spreads must be closed at a lower premium than received to be profitable (the spread between the premiums must narrow, or both contracts must expire). This happens when the market for calls declines and the market for puts grows. The sale of a call, like the sale of stock, has an endless loss potential. The premium collected is the highest gain for a call writer; the maximum gain on a short stock position happens if the market falls to 0.
Learn more about premium here:
https://brainly.com/question/7511249
#SPJ4