what mass does a nuetron have?
Answer:
1 AMU
Explanation:
Protons, neutrons, and electrons: Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus.
Which statement describes why sodium reacts more vigorously than magnesium to hydrochloric acid? Refer to the periodic table. Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1) Sodium has a smaller atomic radius than magnesium.
2)Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium.
3)Magnesium has a lower ionization energy than sodium.
Answer:
Its B all the others arent true and also dont make any sense
Explanation:
Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.
Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.
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BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER AND 40 POINTS GRAB QUICK
Why are sodium (Na) and potassium (K) in the same group on the periodic table?
Answer:
They both have 1 valence electron
Explanation:
how much heat is released when 32g of water cools from 46°C and freezes
The amount of heat released when 32g of water cools from 46°C and freezes is 6182.4 J
Heat: This is a form of energy that brings about the sensation of warmth. The S.I unit of heat is Joules (J)
⇒ Formula:
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1⇒ Where:
Q = amount of heat releasedc = specific heat capacity of waterm = mass of watert₁ = Initial temperaturet₂ = Final temperatureFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
m = 32 g = 0.032 kgt₁ = 46 °Ct₂ = 0 °C (Freezing point)c = constant = 4200 J/kg.°C⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 0.032(4200)(0-46)Q = -6182.4 JNote: The negative sign tells that heat is released and as such can be ignored.
Hence, The amount of heat released is 6182.4 J
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Air is classified as a mixture. What statement must be true about air? (4D)
a.) Air has a composition that is always the same mixture of elements and compounds.
b.) Air is made up of atoms of several different elements that are chemically combined.
c.) Air is made up of atoms of one element.
d.) Air is two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined.
Answer:
C.)Air is made up of atoms of one elements
How does the equation F= ma tell you that it is easier to push a small chair than a large couch
across the floor?
Explanation:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{F = ma}}[/tex]
The Newton's Second law of motion, also known as The Law of mass and acceleration, derives the given equation in terms of mass, acceleration and force.
It actually states that Force applied on a body is equal to the time rate of change of it's momentum.
Momentum of a body, is the product of it's mass and velocity with which its moving.
This clarifies that objects at rest have zero momentum since they have zero velocity.
If a "source" applies force on an object, it's magnitude would depend on its rate of change of momentum with time.
Since, mass of an object is a fixed entity, so change in momentum would be caused due to change in velocity.
Now, if we happen to have two objects of different mass,
(As, in here, a chair and a large couch) and we have to push them so as to produce the same change in momentum, the force applied on a couch would be more than that applied on the chair.
Answer:This is simply because,
Force = mass × acceleration
If acceleration for both the objects is fixed, the force applied differs due to theur difference in mass.
Note here that Force I'd directly proportional to mass.
The greater the mass is, the higher is the force required to produce same acceleration.
Thus, objects with higher mass will require a greater amount of force to have the same acceleration as the object of light weight.
what is the 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel known as?
The 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel is known as atomic orbital.
In quantum mechanics, Atomic orbitals are locations around an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be at any particular time(specific orbits). These specific orbits exist in levels and can be broken down into sublevels.
Each sublevel has an orbital and it is oriented differently in 3-dimensional space.
The atomic orbital is a mathematical function that depicts how one or two electrons in an atom behave as seen in waves.
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what are some negative impacts on the environment and society when the water cycle is disrupted and drought occurs ?
Some of the negative impact of disruption in water cycle are adverse environment, with affected farming, hydroelectricity, and deforestation.
The water cycle has been operated in the environment for the conversion of water in the different states. The water cycle has been operated with the conversion of water from the water body to the clouds by evaporation.
The evaporated water has resulted in clouds, that have been condensed and precipitated in the form of rain. The water cycle helps in maintaining the water balance in the ecosystem. It made the water available for use as well.
The drought has been the condition of the scarcity of water. In this condition, there has been a disruption of the water cycle. Some of the negative impacts resulting from the disruption of the water cycle are:
Adverse environmental conditionsFarming affected by water scarcityUnavailability of hydroelectricityDeforestationFor more information about water cycle, refer to the link:
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In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.
Tricarboxylic acid cycle often occur in stages. In the TCA cycle, 3 oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while 1 oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.
Tricarboxylic acid cycle commonly called TCA cycle is also regarded as the Krebs cycle and citric acid cycle. It is known to be the second stage of cellular respiration.It consist of a three-stage process where living cells uses organic fuel molecules in the presence of oxygen to take-up energy that is needed for growth and division.
See full question below
In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD + as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.
a. 0; 4
b. 1; 3
c. 2; 2
d. 3; 1
e. 4; 0
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Consider the following system at equilibrium. CaCO3(s) Double headed arrow. Ca2 (aq) CO32â€""(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? CCl4 CO2 CuSO4 Na2CO3.
The compound that has been capable to shift the equilibrium with common ion effect has been [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex]. Thus, option D is correct.
The complete equation for the decomposition of calcium carbonate has been:
[tex]\rm CaCO_3\rightleftharpoons Ca^2^+\;+\;CO_3^2^-[/tex]
The equilibrium has been the state in the reaction, when the number of products and has been equivalent to the number of reactants. The increase or decrease in the concentration of any of the reactant or product results in the shift in the equilibrium.
For the given reaction, the addition of Calcium or carbonate ions to the solution results in the increase in the product concentration with the common ion effect, and thereby shifts the equilibrium condition.
The ions liberated by the following compounds has been:
[tex]\rm CCl_4\;=\text{not dissolved}\\CO_2\;+\;H_2O\leftrightharpoons CO_3^-\;+\;H^+\\CuSO_4\leftrightharpoons Cu^2^+\;+\;SO_4^2^-\\Na_2CO_3\leftrightharpoons 2\;Na^+\;+\;CO_3^-[/tex]
The compound, that has been capable of liberating the carbonate ions in the medium has been [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex]. Thus, it results in the shift of the equilibrium due to common ion effect. Hence, option D is correct.
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What is the mass of an atom with 15 protons, 13 neutrons, and 14 electrons?
Answer:
Silicon (Si)
Explanation:
Add the protons and neutrons mass to get the nucleus mass. Then you get number 14 and 28. looking at the periodic table we can see this matches silicon's atom mass and electron number
How does lemon juice stop an apple from turning brown?
What is the formula for this compound?
1 atom of copper, 1 atom of sulfur, 4 atoms of oxygen
Answer:
The third one: [tex]CuSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Again you are going to want to look at a periodic table so you can determine the symbol of each atom.
The symbol for copper is Cu, the symbol for sulfur is S and the symbol for Oxygen.
There is 1 atom of copper in the compound
So we have Cu
There is 1 atom of sulfur in the compound
So we would have CuS
There are 4 atoms of oxygen in the compound
So we would have [tex]CuSO_4[/tex]
Note that the little number at the bottom left after each symbol indicates how many atoms of that element are in that compound.
How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy “clouds," or "orbitals”?
Answer:
Because the exact position of the electron is not known,it must be assumed that the electron takes up the entire space in an orbital.
Explanation:
1. Balance the following equation. Then, given the
moles of reactant or product below, determine
the corresponding amount in moles of each of
the other reactants and products.
NH3 + O2 ———> N2 + H2O
a. 4 mol NH3 b. 4 mol N2 G. 4.5 mol O2
Answer:
[tex]to \: know \: the \: answer[/tex]
[tex]refer \: to \: the \: above \: attatchment[/tex]
Hope this helps you !!Please read question
Answer:
cant see it
Explanation:
The periodic table of the elements is a very useful organizational tool in science. What are some organizational tools you use in your daily life? How do they make your life easier
Answer:
There are several different types of tools you could encounter, including project management software, note-taking programs, journals, and day planners. Organization management tools help in sorting out one’s daily responsibilities and being more efficient with time: calendars, to-do lists, mind maps, document storage clouds.
Explanation:
what i know:) hope it helps
Where is the Oort cloud located
A) between the orbit of mars and orbit of Jupiter
B) in the different orbits between the sun and Neptune
C) behind the Kuiper belt at the farthest end of the solar system
D) all over the solar system in between the orbits of the planets
Answer:
If the Oort cloud exists which it most likely does it would be C
Explanation:
Help! It’s due in 1 minute
The answer is the last option, Zn + S ➡️ ZnS.
what is the chemistry between us?
which of the following pairs of molecules can form hydrogen bonds between them? group of answer choices ch3oh and nh3 hcl and hi ch4 and h2o fo2 and ch2o h2 and o2
Answer:
Hydrogen Bond is the force that exists when H is directly connected to F, O, or N. HCl and HI cannot form hydrogen bonds between them. CH3OH and NH3 can form hydrogen bonds between them. CH4 and H2O cannot form hydrogen bonds between them.
Explanation:
An atom's electron configuration ends with 3p4. If another atom has seven more electrons, what would be the continuation of the electron configuration?
The continuation of the electron configuration would be [tex]3p^6, 4S^2, 3d^3[/tex].
The initial p orbital is partially filled. Hence, it has to be completely filled first in order to obey the orbital filling rule. Lower energy orbitals are first filled before higher energy orbitals.
After filling the p orbital with 2 electrons from the remaining 7 electrons, higher energy orbital 4s and 3d can then be filled.
More on electron configuration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1255220?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
3p^6 4s^2 3d^3
Explanation:
Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container
during 1 hour
What are two constants in this experiment?
Answer:
Here to let the other person have brainliest!!! Enjoy randomer
Explanation:
Find the actual yield when the theatrical yield is 1.09g and percent yield is 90%.
Which liquid has more density
Answer:
mercury i think
Explanation:
Answer:
Mercury is the densest liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP). Also called quicksilver, mercury has been known for more than 3,500 years. It is an important metal in industry, but it is also toxic
Explanation:
1. Predict the shape of the graph for a y versus x plot of air pressure versus altitude.
What is the melting point of water ?
what is the freezing point of water?
Answer:
Freezing point: 32°F or 0°C
Boiling point: 212°F or 100°C
Which environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity?
A) A tropical rain forestincorrect answer
B) A desertincorrect answer
C) Farmlandincorrect answer
D) A swampincorrect answer
Really need this quick i will give 20 pnts
B.
Thank Me Later ;))))))
Desert environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity.
What is relative humidity?Relative humidity is a measure of water vapor content in the air. Desert environment will have the lowest relative humidity due to its high temperature and no availability of water bodies such as river, ocean etc so we can conclude that desert environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity.
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Which statement about states of matter is correct? (1 point)
O If you add enough heat to a gas, it will change into a liquid
If you cool a solid enough, it will change into a liquid
If you add enough heat to a solid it will change into a liquid.
o If you cool a liquid enough, it will change into a gas
Answer:
C
Explanation:
If you add enough heat to a solid it eventually becomes a liquid
How many aluminum atoms are in 4.18 g of aluminum?
Answer:
i believe its 91
Explanation: