DNA and RNA are ______ that serve as templates that form proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the first step, the information in DNA is

transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA)

molecule by way of a process called

transcription.... The mRNA sequence is

thus used as a template to assemble-in

order-the chain of amino acids that form a

protein.

Answer 2

A type of RNA that is called as ribonucleic acid type called as transfer RNA that is used for the production of the amino acid at a time and the protein assembly takes place at the ribosomes.

What is the role of DNA and RNA for the sake of protein synthesis ?

       

DNA are responsible for the providing out the code for the cell's activities and the RNA are responsible for providing out the service to make them proteins.

Each group of 3 bases in the  mRNA constitutes a codon and each codon is specifying  a particular type  of  amino acid. The mRNA sequence therefore used as a template to make the  assembly in order of the chain of amino acids which form a protein.

It is found that in all biological cells , usually occurs in cytoplasm of cell though its production takes place in nucleus. Whereas DNA is  providing the code for cell's activities and RNA is responsible for converting that code into proteins which carry various cellular functions.

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Related Questions

How do we all know about this, but Peter didn’t? What tools do we have today that Peter’s world, 200 years ago, didn’t have? (about 3 sentences)

Answers

Is there a story to this?

The liquid part of blood is called ?​

Answers

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly indicates the order in which mitosis occurs?

A, B, C, D
B, A, C, D
C, B, A, D
A, C, B, D
Other:______________________________

Answers

Based on my knowledge I would say C, B, A, D

the chromosomes replicate themselves, then they line up at the metaphase plate, then they begin to pull apart to form daughter cells

What is unique about active sites?

A: active sites provide cells with energy.
B: active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants).
C: active sites store the genetic information of cells.

Answers

The Unique feature of Active sites is that active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants)

Active sites are specific regions of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind in other to bring about a chemical reaction.

The active site is made up of amino acid which forms temporary bonds with the substrate otherwise known as the binding site and the residues which brings about a reaction of that substrate.

Active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants). Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Active sites are vital to enzymes, proteins that aid biological processes. They have a distinctive form that matches their substrate molecules. This specificity allows only particular substrates to bind to and interact with the active site, catalysing processes. This is called the "lock and key" or "induced fit" model.

Enzymes' catalytic action depends on active sites. A substrate attaches to an enzyme's active site and changes conformation, lowering the reaction's activation energy. This speeds up the reaction. After the reaction, the products are released and the enzyme's active site can bind to another substrate. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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which structure can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and plasma membrane are found in both bacteria(prokaryotic) and plant (eyokaryotic).i think it was helpful

When carbohydrate intake is low, which of the following is most likely to result?

a. Your ur body will starve

b.your body will store more fat

c.your energy will use more energy

d.your body will break down other nutrients for energy

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

e.g protein is used in the absence of carbohydrates

D is the correct answer because in absence of carbohydrates protein is used instead

the salivary glands under the tongue are described as

Answers

Answer:

A tissue in our mouth that produces saliva to help swallow food! :)

where does the carbon for photosynthesis come from

Answers

Carbon Dioxide

Don't ask me how I got it, I just remeber

Ps. Branilist would help a lot

how do bacteria associated with legumes provide nitrogen to the plant in a usable form
A. they use it in a chemical reaction producing ammonia
B. they make it into air bubbles and release it
C. they dissolve it in water
D. they get it from sunlight ​

Answers

(A) they use it in a chemical reaction producing ammonia.

the reproductive organ that produces gametes is called a

Answers

Gonads are sex organs that produce gametes. Male gonads are the testes, which produce sperm and male sex hormones. Female gonads are the ovaries, which produce eggs (ova) and female sex hormones.

Which spheres include the water cycle? (Select all that apply.)
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere

Answers

The answer Hydrosphere

All of them include the water cycle

When HIV, which causes AIDS, invades the body of a person, that person often develops diseases. These diseases are caused by organisms that usually do not harm people who are not infected with HIV. Explain why the organisms are more harmful to people with HIV than to people without HIV

Answers

Answer:

the HIV virus most at time kill the organisms of the other disease hence reducing the effectiveness of those diseases

WIll GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

This was on my test today and I got it correct.

Which mineral(s) have a black (or greenish-black) streak? Check all that apply.

sulfur

quartz

magnetite

pyrite

Answers

Answer:

Magnetite and pyrite

Explanation:

Their streaks are black

Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak.

Magnetite  - black

Pyrite -- greenish to brownish black.

What is so special about magnetite?Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak. On the Mohs hardness scale, it has a hardness of about 6.Magnetite is most commonly used as an iron ore in the production of steel. Other uses include using it as a catalyst in the Haber process to produce ammonia, as a pigment in paints and ceramics, and as magnetic micro- and nanoparticles in a variety of processes and materials.Magnetite is an abundant raw material found in the Mountains and Mountains Caves, as well as the Jellyshroom Cave and Lost River.

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which structure is not found in both males and females?

Answers

Answer:

Vestibular gland

I hope this helps

Which planet has a dramatic greenhouse effect, no moons and acid in its' clouds? *
Options are
Mercury
Venus
Saturn
Neptune

Answers

Answer: venus

Explanation: Venus' thick atmosphere traps heat creating a runaway greenhouse effect – making it the hottest planet in our solar system with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead. The greenhouse effect makes Venus roughly 700°F (390°C) hotter than it would be without a greenhouse effect.

which compound is orgaic

Answers

A compound that has Carbon and Hydrogen

Answer: organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

Menstrual cycle has four major phases; menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulation phase and pregnancy phase true or false?​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The four phases of the menstrual cycle are menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase.

explain what a species is and how resources lead to species biodiversity.

Answers

Species are organisms which have similar characteristics and are capable

of interbreeding. A common example is we human beings.

Resources leads to species biodiversity as a result of organisms moving

from one place to another in search of food for its survival. The availability

of resources will lead to an increase in reproduction and species

biodiversity as more organisms will be present in the area.

Scarcity of resources on the other hand results to lower species biodiversity

and decreased reproduction rate.

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which of the following is a tissue?
Bone
Collagen
Cytoplasm
Haemoglobin​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is a tissue

Answer:

c. cytoplasm

Explanation:

cellular respiration how cells harvest energy

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration: a process able to extract a large amount of energy from food molecules.  In eukaryotic cells oxygen is a required component. This metabolic process is the main reason that animals have elaborate gas exchange organs such as lungs, gills and other systems. The goal of these systems is, of course, to get access to oxygen and to get rid of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Construction of a new road system splits a population of a rare snail species into three sub- populations, J, K and L. Each of these populations is reproductively isolated.
The table shows the sizes of the three populations immediately after the building of the road
and again ten years later. DNA analysis was used to find:
p the relative frequency of the dominant allele of a gene
q the relative frequency of the recessive allele of this gene.
The three areas of habitat remained the same as each other over the ten year
immediately after road building
after 10 years
population p q size
1000 0.52 0.48 100 0.63 0.37 10 0.20 0.80
population p size
J 1000 0.50 K 100 0.49 L 10 0.40
q
0.50 0.51 0.60
Which statements are supported by this data?
Statement 1: Statement 2: Statement 3:
Natural selection is occurring in populations K and L.
The Founder Effect is strongest in population L.
The observed allele frequency changes result from genetic drift.
A. 1, 2 and 3 C. Only 2 and 3
B. Only 1 and 2 D. Only 1

Answers

Answer:

hey(not contact)...to their family since they went away

Explanation:

Which of these graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

a. A describes the effect of light intensity on photosynthesis.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In plants and other primary producers, photosynthesis is a biological mechanism that is vital to energy production. Energy-containing carbohydrates are derived from light, water and carbon dioxide in the form of glucose molecules.
The waste product oxygen is released as a result. Photosynthesis depends on many variables, including:
carbon dioxide concentration,
ambient temperature
and light intensity
It is a rate-limited reaction. Since photons or particles of light provide the energy required for the reaction, high intensities of light increase the photosynthetic rate. From the graph shown, as the intensity increases steadily, so does the rate- but at too high of an intensity, it ceases to affect the rate of photosynthesis, which becomes constant or plateaus.
Beyond this point, either the supply of carbon dioxide or the temperature limits the reaction. For instance, at high intensities tissues may even be damaged by high temperatures or heat.

Graph A represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis.

Why is photosynthesis affected by temperature?

Photosynthesis is a biological process that is essential to the synthesis of energy in plants and other primary producers. Light, water, and carbon dioxide combine to generate glucose molecules, which are the building blocks of energy-containing carbohydrates.

As a result, the waste product oxygen is emitted. Numerous factors affect photosynthesis, such as the amount of carbon dioxide present, the surrounding temperature, and the amount of light. It is a reaction with a rate constraint. High light intensities accelerate the rate of photosynthetic reaction because photons, or light particles, supply the energy needed for the reaction. According to the graph, the rate rises steadily as the intensity does, but at a certain point, the intensity stops having an impact and the rate of photosynthesis plateaus or becomes constant.

Beyond this point, the reaction is restricted by either the temperature or the carbon dioxide supply. For instance, at high intensities, heat or high temperatures may even harm tissues.

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Water is a static resource.

Agree or Disagree?

Why?

Answers

Wrong. Most of the U.S. experienced significant in- creases in precipitation and streamflow (and de- creases in drought) during the second half of the 20th century

Define nutrient and thermal pollution.

Answers

Answer:

Nutrient pollution is the process where too many nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, are added to bodies of water and can act like fertilizer, causing excessive growth of algae

Explanation:

should the nation of warring wizards be considered a nation. why or why not

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation:

The nation of Warring Wizards should not be considered a nation because they all live in different places and only 2 of them speak Russian.

In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.

Answers

ii am confused blease elaborate

so sorry

a population undergoing natural selection would see a faster and more dramatic change in allele frequency if the starting generation contained more of the allele being selected against.

Answers

Answer: As the change in allele frequency causes the change in genome of the living organism inside few generations.

Explanation: The effect may leave the organism with the loss of some genes, while it can effect cause the loss of some of the beneficial genes inside the genome of the organism. Along with that the process can also improve the sequence of genes which are abnormal in nature.

Lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. Which statement best explains how lysozyme functions?

It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.
It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.
It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.

It acts as a trap to catch bacteria and restrict their movement.

Answers

The statement that best explains how lysozyme functions is as follows: It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

LYSOZYME:

Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.

As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.

According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

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Answer:

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan. The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it. It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall. Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.

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What is NOT a characteristic of cell differentiation?

Answers

Answer:

unstable phenomenon

Explanation:

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HELP!! what is the main reason that we continue to use fossil fuels for our electricty and transportation?A)There are not enough dams in the USB) Wind is to complicated to set upC) Solar energy is limited D) It is cheaper to use to fossil fuels then to invest in renewable energy technology It takes 2 spoons of chocolate to make gallon of chocolate milk. How many spoons of chocolate would it take to make 1 gallon of chocolate milk? PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Which property is the same for a 50 mL sample of liquid water and a 100 mL sample of liquid water? a letter to your friend mentioning the inspiration you get from the life of Gehendra Shumsher Ground shaking can transform wet sediments into liquid-like slurries in a process known as ________. Please help ASAP THE VOYAGES OF DOCTOR DOLITTLE By Hugh LoftingChapter 1: The Cobbler's Son My name was Tommy Stubbins, son of Jacob Stubbins, the cobbler of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh; and I was nine and a half years old. At that time Puddleby was only quite a small town. A river ran through the middle of it; and over this river there was a very old stone bridge, called Kingsbridge, which led you from the market-place on one side to the churchyard on the other.Sailing-ships came up this river from the sea and anchored near the bridge. I used to go down and watch the sailors unloading the ships upon the river-wall. The sailors sang strange songs as they pulled upon the ropes; and I learned these songs by heart. And I would sit on the river-wall with my feet dangling over the water and sing with the men, pretending to myself that I too was a sailor.For I longed always to sail away with those brave ships when they turned their backs on Puddleby Church and went creeping down the river again, across the wide lonely marshes to the sea. I longed to go with them out into the world to seek my fortune in foreign landsAfrica, India, China and Peru! When they got round the bend in the river and the water was hidden from view, you could still see their huge brown sails towering over the roofs of the town, moving onward slowlylike some gentle giants that walked among the houses without noise. What strange things would they have seen, I wondered, when next they came back to anchor at Kingsbridge! And, dreaming of the lands I had never seen, I'd sit on there, watching till they were out of sight.Which of the following best summarizes a key element of Tommy's character in the excerpt "The Cobbler's Son"? (5 points)Tommy has a detailed knowledge of his home town.Tommy is an imaginative boy who yearns for adventure.Tommy knows more about ships than most boys his age.Tommy spends much time at the river's edge watching ships. yag cuts 75 degrees angle from a paper circle then he cuts out another section measuring 130 degrees ,what is the angle that is left ? answer pls:)))))))). which of the following cannot be done by the government in a command econmyA) deciding what goods consumers buy.B) setting wages for workers.C)assigning production goals to producers.D) allocating resources for maximum production why did the formation of the colonies not important Marla earns an 8% commission on a house that she sells for $450,000. How 1 pointmuch does she earn in commission for this sale? How many years did it take Muhammad and his followers to go from conquering Mecca to conquering Saragossa? Find a polynomial with the following zeros. HELPPPP ASAPPP Please help. Will mark Brainliest Which statements go in boxes 2 and 3?What is the proof for boxes 3 and 4? please answer, click on file, thank you Someone please help this is due tonight and Im in need of help what's the net price equivalent rate of 9/15/18 A 4.0-mF capacitor initially charged to 50 V and 6.0-mF capacitor charged to 30 V are connected to each other with the positive plate of each connected to the negative plate of the other. what is the final charge of the 6.0-mF capacitor?a. 20 mCb. 8.0 mCc. 10 mCd. 12 mCe. 230 mC School yearbooks were printed and the table shows the number of people who bought them the first, second, third, and fourth weeks after their release .which graph could represent the data shown in the table? Table and options below!PLS HURRY!30 POINTS ANS BRAINLEST!